How to Use Would in English - English Modal Verbs

414,946 views ใƒป 2017-05-29

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, I'm Mike.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Welcome to Oxford Online English.
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
In this lesson, you can learn about the modal verb 'would' in English.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ 'would'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Would you like to learn more about 'would' and what it means?
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'would'์™€ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:13
If I asked you to tell me all the meanings and uses of 'would' right now would you be
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ 'would'์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• 
00:19
able to?
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:21
Like all modal verbs, 'would' can have many different meanings.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 'would'๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:24
These different meanings aren't connected to each other, which can make it difficult
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์„œ๋กœ
00:28
to work out what 'would' means in different sentences or situations.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ 'would'๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:33
In this class, you'll see all the uses of 'would' and meanings.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” 'would'์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'would'
00:40
Let's start with the most important use of 'would'.
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์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:47
Imagine your friend asks you:
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ƒ์–ด
00:49
What would you do if you were attacked by a shark?
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์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:55
Why does your friend use would in this question?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:57
And how should you answer?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:00
Probably, your answer would also include would.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์—๋Š” would๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Maybe something like:
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Iโ€™d probably try to hit it on the nose, or poke it in the eye, or something like that.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Maybe Iโ€™d just try to swim away.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ—ค์—„์ณ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
01:15
So, any ideas?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด?
01:16
Why do we use would here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:20
Itโ€™s because getting attacked by a shark is very unlikely.
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์ƒ์–ด์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ
01:24
We use would when we talk about things which are either very unlikely, or totally impossible.
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์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:30
For example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด:
01:32
What would you do if you could read peopleโ€™s thoughts?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:37
Reading peopleโ€™s thoughts is impossible, so we use would.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Itโ€™s a question about an imaginary situation.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
I would help you if I could.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
I canโ€™t help you, so I use would to show that itโ€™s impossible.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:51
This is like saying, โ€œI canโ€™t help you.โ€
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
She would be here, but he has too much work at the moment.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:00
Sheโ€™s not here, although she would be if she didnโ€™t have so much work.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์ผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
In all of these cases, when you use would, youโ€™re talking about a situation which isnโ€™t
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
02:11
true, and which you think will never happen.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Thatโ€™s what it means when you use would like this.
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would like this๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:19
Youโ€™re saying, โ€œI think this thing will never happen.โ€
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โ€œ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
If I won the lottery, I wouldโ€ฆ
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
02:27
You say would because you donโ€™t think youโ€™ll ever win the lottery.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:33
You can use would have plus a past participle to talk about the past in the same way.
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would have ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
For example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด:
02:43
What would you have said if sheโ€™d seen you?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:46
She didnโ€™t see you, so you didnโ€™t say anything to her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Iโ€™m asking you a question about an imaginary situation.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:52
Iโ€™m saying, โ€œImagine a different version of the past, where she did see youโ€ฆโ€
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๋‚˜๋Š” " ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ..."๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ์ค„
02:59
I wouldnโ€™t have come if Iโ€™d known it was going to go on so late.
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์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:03
I didnโ€™t know it was going to go on so late, so I did come, but now I regret it!
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ์™€์„œ ํ›„ํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:08
Imagine youโ€™re at an event and you have to get up early tomorrow.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:12
The event goes on much later than you expected, so you say this.
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
03:16
He wouldnโ€™t have been much help, anyway.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
03:20
He wasnโ€™t there, so he couldnโ€™t help, but even if he had been there, he wouldnโ€™t
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์„ค๋ น ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
03:25
have been able to help us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
This is the most common way to use would, and probably the most complicated.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณต์žกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
However, would has many other uses.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Letโ€™s look!
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž!
03:44
If you want to ask someone to do something for you, using would in your request can make
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์š”์ฒญ์— would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
03:48
it sound more polite.
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๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
03:54
Can you tell me the time?
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:55
Will you get me a sandwich?
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์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜ ์‚ฌ์ค„๋ž˜?
03:57
I want something to eat.
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๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:02
All of these requests are quite informal.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์ฒญ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
That can be fine, depending on the situation, but sometimes you want to be a bit more formal,
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:09
so that you sound polite.
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.
04:13
Would can be useful here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Look at the sentences.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:16
Can you see how to use would?
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:19
Okay, letโ€™s check your ideas:
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:
04:25
Would you mind telling me the time?
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:27
Would you get me a sandwich?
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์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜ ์ข€ ์ค„๋ž˜?
04:28
Iโ€™d like something to eat.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
04:32
Using would you mind + -ing is a very polite way to make a request.
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would you mind + -ing๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฒญ
04:38
You can also use would in place of will in a request.
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์—์„œ will ๋Œ€์‹  would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:41
This makes it a little more formal and polite.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Finally, using would like instead of want is better, unless youโ€™re in a very informal
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•œ want ๋Œ€์‹  would like๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:51
situation.
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.
04:54
To be clear, these arenโ€™t the only ways to use would.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:57
There are other possible answers.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
For example, you could say:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Tell me the time, would you?
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:04
Would you mind getting me a sandwich?
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์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:07
These are possible, but the first answers I gave you are the most obvious.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Also, letโ€™s get something clear: thereโ€™s no connection between these different uses
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์ž. would์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:17
of would.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:19
If you use would to make a polite request, like youโ€™re doing here, thereโ€™s no connection
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์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ณธ
05:24
with the idea of imaginary or unreal situations that you saw in part one.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:29
Okay, letโ€™s move on and look at another way to use would.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์—
05:35
Imagine you have a friend whoโ€™s always late for everything.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
05:43
Youโ€™re meeting your friend tomorrow, and youโ€™re really annoyed that you always have
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:47
to wait.
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.
05:49
You tell your friend to be on time, and she replies:
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์‹œ์— ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Iโ€™ll be on time, I promise!
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์ •์‹œ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”, ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์š”! 3์‹œ์— ์„ผํ„ฐ์—
05:53
Iโ€™ll get an earlier bus, which will get to the centre by 3.00.
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๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋” ์ด๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:57
Now, imagine that itโ€™s a few days later, and you want to tell me what your friend said
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์ด์ œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
06:02
to you.
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.
06:04
How would you do it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:06
You would say something like:
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
06:11
My friend promised sheโ€™d be on time.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
She said sheโ€™d get an earlier bus, which she said would arrive by 3.00.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 3์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋” ์ด๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:17
Of course, when she turned up it was nearly 4.00!
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 4์‹œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:22
Do you see whatโ€™s happening here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:26
Every time your friend says will, you say would when youโ€™re talking about what your
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ will์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ will์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:31
friend said.
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.
06:34
English learners often say something like, โ€œWould is the past tense of will.โ€
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… โ€œWould๋Š” will์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Thatโ€™s true sometimes, but not generally.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
For example, for the uses of would you saw in parts one and two, itโ€™s not helpful or
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 1๋ถ€์™€ 2๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ณธ would์˜ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
06:48
accurate to say that would is the past tense of will.
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would๊ฐ€ will์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:51
However, in reported speech, itโ€™s a good way to think about it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋„๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. would๊ฐ€
06:56
Thereโ€™s one more case where would has a past meaning connected to will.
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will๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Do you know what Iโ€™m talking about?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:09
Both will and would can have the meaning of refusing to do something.
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will๊ณผ would๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:14
For example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด:
07:16
Iโ€™ll ask him, but he wonโ€™t help me.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Heโ€™ll refuse to help me (in the future).
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๊ทธ๋Š” (๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—) ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
I asked him, but he wouldnโ€™t help me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
07:25
He refused to help me (in the past).
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๊ทธ๋Š” (๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—) ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
In this case, you can use would as the past version of will.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ will์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:35
You can use this to talk about people:
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„
07:37
They wouldnโ€™t give me my money back, even though I had the receipt.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:42
They refused to give me my money back.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
07:47
You can also use it to talk about things:
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๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
My car wouldnโ€™t start this morning.
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์‹œ๋™์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
My car โ€˜refusedโ€™ to start.
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ์‹œ๋™์„ '๊ฑฐ๋ถ€'ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Okay, cars canโ€™t literally refuse to start, but we often talk about machines, computers
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์ข‹์•„, ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹œ๋™์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:00
and things like that in this way.
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.
08:03
Hereโ€™s a similar example:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
When he tried to show me, the file wouldnโ€™t open.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
So here and in part threeโ€”reported speechโ€”the meanings of will and would are connected.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ 3๋ถ€(๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค)์—์„œ๋Š” will๊ณผ would์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
When youโ€™re thinking about how to use will and would, itโ€™s important to remember that
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will๊ณผ would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
08:22
sometimes the meanings are connected, and sometimes theyโ€™re completely different.
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…์ด
08:27
Weโ€™ll come back to this point at the end of the lesson.
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๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ด ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:31
Thereโ€™s one more way to use would that we need to look at:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ•œ
08:38
You can use would to talk about things you did in the past, but donโ€™t do now.
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์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:46
For example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด:
08:48
My mum would walk us to school when we were little.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ณค ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:52
When I was training for the marathon, I would go running for two hours every day after work.
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๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ๋งค์ผ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
It was exhausting!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์ณค๋‹ค!
09:01
Would is similar to used to here, but itโ€™s not exactly the same.
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would๋Š” used to here์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
When you use would like this, you can only talk about repeated actions in the past.
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would like this๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. used to์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
09:10
You canโ€™t talk about states and situations, like you can with used to.
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์ƒํƒœ์™€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:16
So, you canโ€™t say:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:19
I would live in a small flat with my friends when I was a student.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž‘์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:23
Thatโ€™s not correct, because live is a state, not an action.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ์•ก์…˜์ด โ€‹โ€‹์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
However, this sentence is okay:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:32
I would go out with my friends most evenings when I was a student.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ €๋…์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์™ธ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:37
This is fine, because go out is an action.
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์™ธ์ถœ์€ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
So, now youโ€™ve seen all the different ways you can use would in English.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:46
Letโ€™s review what youโ€™ve learned today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:49
Would has five common uses in English.
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would๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
09:54
It can be used:
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
09:55
To talk about imaginary or unreal situations.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ.
10:00
To make polite requests.
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์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
10:02
In reported speech, as the past version of will.
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๋ณด๋„ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ will์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ .
10:06
To mean โ€˜refused toโ€™.
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'๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
To talk about repeated actions in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค.
10:13
When youโ€™re learning about how to use would, one of the most important things to get clear
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would ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
10:17
in your head is the relationship between will and would.
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will๊ณผ would ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:23
Sometimes will and would are connected: if youโ€™re using reported speech, or using would
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ will๊ณผ would๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ would๋ฅผ
10:28
to mean โ€˜refused toโ€™, then would behaves like a past version of will.
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'๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ would๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ will์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
However, in the other uses of would, there is no connection between will and would.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ will์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„์—์„œ๋Š” will๊ณผ would ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
In fact, in the most common use of wouldโ€”talking about imaginary or unreal situationsโ€”will
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” will์€
10:45
and would have almost opposite meanings.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
For example, if someone says, โ€œIโ€™ll help you,โ€ with will, you can expect them to
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค„๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
10:54
help you, in reality.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
If someone says, โ€œI would help you,โ€ with would, then you shouldnโ€™t expect them to
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ will๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "I would help you"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
11:01
help you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
11:03
Will and would have completely different meanings here.
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will๊ณผ would๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:06
Itโ€™s also good to remember that the different uses of would arenโ€™t connected to each other
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would์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:11
at all.
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.
11:12
The meaning of would depends completely on the sentence and the situation.
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would์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Finally, would can refer to different times depending on how youโ€™re using would.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ would๋Š” would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
11:25
I would come tomorrow, but Iโ€™ve already made other plans.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Would you pass me that blue bag?
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์ € ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์ข€ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
11:32
I asked them to change my ticket, but they wouldnโ€™t do anything.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
11:38
These three sentences are about the future, the present and the past, respectively.
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์ด ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
So you canโ€™t say what time would refers to by itself.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ
11:49
It can refer to any time depending on the meaning and the context.
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์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:55
Most importantly, would doesnโ€™t necessarily have a past meaning.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Sometimes it does, but it can also refer to the present or
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋‚˜
12:10
the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
Thanks a lot for watching!
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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