Articles in English - 5 Levels of Difficulty

125,776 views ใƒป 2021-09-28

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, Iโ€™m Molly. Welcome to Oxfordย  Online English! In this lesson,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Oxford ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ! ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:06
you can test your ability to useย  articles: โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜anโ€™ and โ€˜theโ€™.
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๊ด€์‚ฌ 'a', 'an' ๋ฐ 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Hereโ€™s how this lesson works.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
There are five levels. Each level isย  more difficult than the previous one.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์€ ์ด์ „ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Level one is beginner. Levels twoย ย 
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 1์€ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2
00:26
to four are intermediate. Level fiveย  is high intermediate to advanced.
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~4๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ค‘๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 5 ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ธ‰~๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
If youโ€™re not a beginner, start at level two!ย ย 
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์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 2๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:37
At each level, you can see what you needย  to focus on if you have difficulties.
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๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Got it? Letโ€™s start with level one.ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”? ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 1๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Look at five sentences. Eachย  sentence has a gap. You can put โ€˜aโ€™,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์— 'a',
00:56
โ€˜anโ€™, โ€˜theโ€™ or nothing in the gap. Pause the video and find your answers now!ย 
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'an', 'the'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
01:08
Ready? Letโ€™s see the answers together.ย 
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ? ๋‹ต์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:13
Use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™ after โ€˜there isโ€™,ย  when youโ€™re talking about *one* thing.ย 
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*one*์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ 'there is' ๋‹ค์Œ์— 'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'an'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
01:21
Use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™ to say what someoneย  is, for example to say someoneโ€™s job.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'an'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
01:30
Remember that you *canโ€™t* use โ€˜aโ€™ orย  โ€˜anโ€™ with a plural noun. Use nothing.ย 
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'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'an'์„ *์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ*์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
01:40
Donโ€™t use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜theโ€™ to talk about things inย  general. If you say โ€˜I like strawberriesโ€™, youย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ 'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . 'I like Strawberry'
01:47
mean that you like *all* strawberries, in general. Use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™ to mean โ€˜one of manyโ€™. This isย ย 
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๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ *๋ชจ๋“ * ๋”ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'an'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ '๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:58
a common way to use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™, soย  itโ€™s useful to remember this idea.
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'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'an'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Here, there are many possible questions youย  *could* ask, but you just want to ask one.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ *์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”* ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
02:15
Use โ€˜theโ€™ when itโ€™s obvious whichย  thing you mean. You often use โ€˜theโ€™ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•  ๋•Œ 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€
02:19
in this way to talk about thingsย  around you which you can see and touch.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ 'the'๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
There are many windows in the world, butย  if someone asks you to close *the* window,ย ย 
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์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐฝ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ *the* ์ฐฝ์„ ๋‹ซ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ 
02:30
you probably know which window they mean.
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ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ฐฝ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Now, letโ€™s move on to level two.ย 
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์ด์ œ 2๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:38
Here are your sentences for level two. Here, weโ€™ll focus on when to use โ€˜theโ€™ or not.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€ 2์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Some of these sentences are missing โ€˜theโ€™. Someย  are correct. Your job is to decide which sentencesย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” 'the'๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ
03:00
are incorrect, and add โ€˜theโ€™ where needed.ย  Pause the video and think about it.ย 
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์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— 'the'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:10
Could you do it? Take more time if you want! OK, letโ€™s see the answers.ย 
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ผ! ์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ต์„ ๋ณด์ž.
03:19
In number one, โ€˜fishโ€™ is general โ€“ youย  arenโ€™t talking about some specific fish.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ '๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ'๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
However, you *could* say โ€˜theย  smoked fishโ€™. Do you know when?ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'ํ›ˆ์ œ ์ƒ์„ '์ด๋ผ๊ณ  *ํ•  ์ˆ˜* ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
03:32
You could say โ€˜the smoked fishโ€™ if youย  were talking about food from a menu. Youย ย 
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ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด 'ํ›ˆ์ œ ์ƒ์„ '์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
often use this when ordering in a restaurant.ย  For example: โ€˜Iโ€™ll have the salmon, please.โ€™ย ย 
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์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: '์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:43
In this case, itโ€™s somethingย  specific. โ€˜The smoked fishโ€™ย ย 
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' ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
means โ€˜the smoked fish which is onย  your menu and which you serve here.โ€™ย 
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'ํ›ˆ์ œ ์ƒ์„ '์€ '๋ฉ”๋‰ด์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ›ˆ์ œ ์ƒ์„ '์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Meals โ€“ breakfast, lunch and dinnerย  โ€“ donโ€™t usually have an article.
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์‹์‚ฌ(์•„์นจ, ์ ์‹ฌ, ์ €๋…) ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Use โ€˜theโ€™ before a superlative adjective,ย  like โ€˜tallestโ€™, โ€˜mostโ€™ or โ€˜bestโ€™.ย 
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'tallest', 'most' ๋˜๋Š” 'best'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์•ž์— 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:11
In many phrases, you just have to remember whetherย  to use โ€˜theโ€™ or not. Why do you say โ€˜on TVโ€™,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ
04:21
without โ€˜theโ€™, but โ€˜on the Internetโ€™,ย  with โ€˜theโ€™? Thereโ€™s no real logic to this;ย ย 
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'the' ์—†์ด 'on TV'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  'the'๋กœ 'on the Internet' ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
you just need to remember. Try to learnย  phrases like this as whole chunks,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•™์Šต
04:35
so you donโ€™t have to think about whether to useย  โ€˜theโ€™ or not when youโ€™re using them in speech.ย 
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ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๋ง์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
04:43
If youโ€™re talking about people inย  general, then you donโ€™t use โ€˜theโ€™.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—๋Š” 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
For example: โ€˜Most people in theย  UK live in houses, not apartments.โ€™
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์˜ˆ: '์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ฃผํƒ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:53
But, if youโ€™re talking about a specific group ofย  people, then you need โ€˜theโ€™. Thatโ€™s why you sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'the'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:59
โ€˜most of *the* people in my classโ€™ โ€“ youโ€™reย  talking about a specific, limited group of people.ย 
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'๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ *the* ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œํ•œ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์—
05:07
When youโ€™re talking aboutย  transport, you need โ€˜theโ€™ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
05:11
if you use the verb โ€˜takeโ€™: take the bus,ย  take the train, take the subway, and so on.
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'take' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'the'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: take the bus, take the train, take the Subway ๋“ฑ.
05:17
However, *donโ€™t* use โ€˜theโ€™ after โ€˜byโ€™: go by bus,ย  get there by train, travel by subway, and so on.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'by' ๋’ค์— 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ *๋งˆ์„ธ์š”*: go by bus, get there by train, travel by Subway ๋“ฑ.
05:28
Finally, you often need to use โ€˜theโ€™ย  with places in a city, like shops,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ , ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“, ์€ํ–‰ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์— 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:36
supermarkets, banks and so on.
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.
05:41
Letโ€™s think about something;ย  look at two sentences.ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:48
Both are possible, but whatโ€™s the difference? Sentence number one, with โ€˜theโ€™,ย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌธ์žฅ 1๋ฒˆ 'the'๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
05:58
means that you know which post officeย  youโ€™re going to and where it is.
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์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
The second sentence, with โ€˜aโ€™, meansย  that there are many post offices, andย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ 'a' ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์— ๋“ค๋ฅผ
06:12
maybe you havenโ€™t decided whichย  one youโ€™re going to stop at.
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์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์˜
06:17
When you talk about places in aย  city, you have a specific placeย ย 
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์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ
06:22
in mind. Thatโ€™s why you often need โ€˜theโ€™.
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๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข…์ข… 'the'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Got it? In the next two sections, youโ€™ll see moreย  details about when to use โ€˜theโ€™, and when not to.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
One of the biggest challenges with using โ€˜theโ€™ย  accurately is different kinds of name. Thereย ย 
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'the'๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
are many rules to remember, and they arenโ€™tย  very consistent. Letโ€™s practise this now!ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ผ๊ด€์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค!
06:54
Each sentence has two spaces. The question is:ย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
06:58
do you need โ€˜theโ€™ or not? Pauseย  the video and think about it.ย 
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'the'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:05
Ready? Letโ€™s check!ย 
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ? ์ ๊ฒ€ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž!
07:10
Many building names, like cinemas, museums,ย  theatres and other famous buildingsย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€, ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€, ๊ทน์žฅ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ
07:17
have names with โ€˜theโ€™. The Odeonย  is a well-known cinema chain.
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์ด๋ฆ„์—๋Š” 'the'๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. The Odeon ์€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€ ์ฒด์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Street names donโ€™t use โ€˜theโ€™.ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์—๋Š” 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Thereโ€™s a confusing rule with islands: if youโ€™reย  talking about a group of islands, you need โ€˜theโ€™,ย ย 
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์„ฌ์—๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'the'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”
07:35
but for an individual island, you donโ€™t use โ€˜theโ€™.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์„ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
So, you say โ€˜the Philippinesโ€™ but โ€˜Luzonโ€™. Youย  say โ€˜the Seychellesโ€™ but โ€˜Hawaiiโ€™, without โ€˜theโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '๋ฃจ์†'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'the Seychelles'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'the' ์—†์ด 'ํ•˜์™€์ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Thereโ€™s something similar withย  mountains and mountain ranges.ย ย 
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์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์—๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:51
If youโ€™re talking about a mountainย  range, like โ€˜the Himalayasโ€™,ย ย 
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'ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”
07:54
you need โ€˜theโ€™. But for a single mountain,ย  like โ€˜Mount Everestโ€™, you donโ€™t use โ€˜theโ€™.ย 
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'the'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฐ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Use โ€˜theโ€™ with names of rivers, seas andย  oceans. What about lakes? No โ€˜theโ€™ for lakes!
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๊ฐ•, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ๋Œ€์–‘์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์—๋Š” 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—๋Š” 'the'๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:15
This is the kind of time you might beย  feeling annoyed with the English language.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด์— ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Why are there all these rules?ย  Why donโ€™t they make sense?
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:28
First, donโ€™t worry about these things tooย  much. Itโ€™s good to speak and write accurately,ย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ,
08:37
but itโ€™s also not the end of the world if youย  make a mistake with โ€˜theโ€™ in these situations.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ 'the'๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Second, learning language in chunksย  can really help here. If you learn theย ย 
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
sentence โ€˜Luzon is the largest island in theย  Philippinesโ€™, and you remember the sentence,ย ย 
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'๋ฃจ์†์€ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ฉด
09:03
you donโ€™t have to think aboutย  when to use โ€˜theโ€™ or not.
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์–ธ์ œ 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Hereโ€™s a rule which is useful: if aย  name has a place as part of the name,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋œ
09:13
it probably wonโ€™t have โ€˜theโ€™. Stansted is a place,ย  so the name โ€˜Stansted airportโ€™ doesnโ€™t have โ€˜theโ€™.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'the'๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Stansted๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'Stansted Airport'๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์—๋Š” 'the'๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Like countries, names of counties,ย  states, provinces and so onย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ , ์ฃผ, ๋„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์—๋Š”
09:26
mostly donโ€™t have โ€˜theโ€™. Essex isย  a county in the east of England.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ 'the'๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Essex๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Then, if you learn in this way, you have manyย  examples in your head of when to use โ€˜theโ€™ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๋ง์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:37
or not. This can build yourย  instinct for whatโ€™s correct,ย ย 
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. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:41
which makes it easier to decide whenย  to use โ€˜theโ€™ or not in new sentences.
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์ƒˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
In number five, you can see another exampleย  of a name with a place: Edinburgh University.ย ย 
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5๋ฒˆ ์—์„œ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ธ Edinburgh University๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
It doesnโ€™t use โ€˜theโ€™.
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'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
But, if a name has โ€˜ofโ€™ in it, it generally willย  need โ€˜theโ€™, even if it includes a place name.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์— 'of'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ง€๋ช…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'the'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
And, sometimes there are two names for the sameย  thing! You can say Edinburgh University, orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ! ์—๋“ ๋ฒ„๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋˜๋Š” ์—๋“ ๋ฒ„๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:20
the University of Edinburgh. The firstย  one is more common, but both are possible.
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
OK? Remember that you might need to reviewย  a section more than once to get it. Also,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์„น์…˜์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ์„น์…˜์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
10:36
remember that these five-level lessonsย  are designed to help you find outย ย 
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์ด 5๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์—… ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
10:42
what you know and what you donโ€™t know. If youย  find a section difficult, that can help youย ย 
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. ์„น์…˜์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด
10:51
to understand where your weaknesses are,ย  and what you need to spend more time on.ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•ฝ์ ์ด ์–ด๋”” ์ธ์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Here, youโ€™re going to see a topicย  which is โ€“ in our experience โ€“ oneย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ
11:06
of the most confusing for Englishย  learners relating to using โ€˜theโ€™.
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'the' ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ค€ 4์—
11:11
Before you see your sentences forย  level four, look at an example.ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:17
Here, are we talking about *one* orangutan?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ *ํ•˜๋‚˜*์˜ ์˜ค๋ž‘์šฐํƒ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
11:23
No, here, we mean *all* orangutans.ย  Weโ€™re talking about orangutans generally.ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” *๋ชจ๋“ * ์˜ค๋ž‘์šฐํƒ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ž‘์šฐํƒ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
So, why use a singular noun with โ€˜theโ€™?ย  Why not use a plural noun and say:ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด 'the'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
11:35
โ€˜Orangutans are found in Malaysia and Indonesia.โ€™? Well, you can. Both sentences are possible.ย 
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'์˜ค๋ž‘์šฐํƒ„์€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์™€ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Using โ€˜theโ€™ here means that youโ€™re talking aboutย  a group or category. It can be confusing, becauseย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋‚˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:56
usually you use โ€˜theโ€™ to talk about a specificย  thing, but here โ€˜theโ€™ has a general meaning.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'the'๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'the'๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Letโ€™s practise this a little more.ย  Look at your sentences for this level.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:16
So, what do you have to do?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 'the'
12:19
Focus on the highlighted phrasesย  with โ€˜theโ€™. Some of these phrasesย ย 
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๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณธ ์˜ค๋ž‘์šฐํƒ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
12:25
can be replaced with a plural noun, without โ€˜theโ€™,ย  like in the example about orangutans you just saw.ย ย 
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์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'the'๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:34
Your job is to find the sentences where thisย  is possible, and change the noun phrase.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
You might need to add some words. Pause theย  video, take your time, and think about it!
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:53
Ready? Confused? Letโ€™s do one together.ย  Hereโ€™s the answer for number one only.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ? ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด? ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ 1๋ฒˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
Here, itโ€™s possible to use a plural noun with theย  same meaning, like this. If you want more time toย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:03
think about the others, pause the video now. Done? Letโ€™s see the remaining answers.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™„๋ฃŒ? ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ณด์ž.
13:10
In sentences two and three,ย  โ€˜richโ€™ and โ€˜Swissโ€™ are adjectives.ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ 2์™€ 3์—์„œ 'rich'์™€ 'Swiss'๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
You can use โ€˜theโ€™ plus an adjective to talkย  about a group or category in general. Ifย ย 
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'the'์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋‚˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
you want to use a plural noun instead,ย  you need to add the noun โ€“ โ€˜peopleโ€™.ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ '์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
In sentence five, you canโ€™t use aย  plural noun. With musical instruments,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•…๊ธฐ์˜
13:37
you can only use โ€˜theโ€™ plus a singularย  noun to talk about the category in general.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ 'the'์™€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:43
Again, if youโ€™re questioning your life choicesย  in watching this video, donโ€™t worry about it.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ธ์ƒ ์„ ํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:49
Many English learners find this difficult,ย  and need time to understand it in depth.
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊นŠ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
On the other hand, these arenโ€™t strangeย  sentences or rules that you only needย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:00
sometimes. These rules and topics are relevantย  for speaking and writing in almost any situation,ย ย 
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ํ•ฉ
14:07
so theyโ€™re worth spending time on if youย  want to communicate accurately and clearly!
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ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
14:12
OK, youโ€™re nearly done โ€“ one more level to go!
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
14:19
This is it โ€“ level five โ€“ theย  hardest questions we could make.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ โ€“ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 5 โ€“ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
Here are five sentences.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
Four of these sentences have mistakes; one isย  correct. Can you find the correct sentence,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
14:39
and correct the mistakes in the otherย  four? Pause the video and try it now!ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„์ „ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
14:48
Difficult? Hereโ€™s a clue: you might need toย  forget about the rules you know. These sentencesย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์šด? ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ด€์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
14:55
test your knowledge of exceptions andย  unusual cases which donโ€™t fit the generalย ย 
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ ๋ฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:59
rules about using articles. Finished? Letโ€™s look together.ย 
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. ์™„์„ฑ๋œ? ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:08
Sentence one is correct. How do you explain this? Normally, you donโ€™t use articles with peopleโ€™sย ย 
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1๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:17
names. However, here, youโ€™re talking aboutย  multiple people who have the same name,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
15:23
and contrasting them. โ€˜The Jamie I was telling youย  aboutโ€™ is specific, and needs โ€˜theโ€™ to show this.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ Jamie '๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 'the'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
โ€˜a Jamie in my classโ€™ is one of many Jamies, butย  not *the* Jamie weโ€™re interested in right now.ย 
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ'๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” *์ œ์ด๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
In most cases, you say โ€˜the futureโ€™. Inย  sentence two, youโ€™re talking about one of manyย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '๋ฏธ๋ž˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
15:47
possible futures, so you use โ€˜aโ€™. Thisย  is common when you use an adjectiveย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 'a'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '๋ฏธ๋ž˜'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:54
with โ€˜futureโ€™: โ€˜a bright futureโ€™,ย  โ€˜a difficult futureโ€™, and so on.ย 
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: '๋ฐ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜', '์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜' ๋“ฑ.
16:03
Again, sentence three showsย  you an exception to a rule.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
You donโ€™t usually use articles with days of theย  week, but if youโ€™re talking about which day aย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ ์ธ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
16:12
specific date falls on, then you can use โ€˜aโ€™.ย  You also need an article with days of the weekย ย 
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์—๋Š” 'a'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
if you use certain adjectives,ย  like โ€˜followingโ€™ or โ€˜previousโ€™.ย 
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'๋‹ค์Œ' ๋˜๋Š” '์ด์ „'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์š”์ผ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
Sentence four is a good exampleย  of how inconsistent the โ€˜rulesโ€™ย ย 
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” '๊ทœ์น™'์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:32
are here. You need โ€˜theโ€™ for the hotel name, andย  for the floor number, but you *donโ€™t* use โ€˜theโ€™ย ย 
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. ํ˜ธํ…” ์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ณผ ์ธต ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์—๋Š” 'the'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์‹ค ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์—๋Š” 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ *์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค*
16:41
with the room number. Donโ€™t try toย  look for the logic โ€“ there isnโ€™t any.ย 
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. ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
In sentence five, it would be easyย  to think that the two noun phrasesย ย 
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5๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ธ
16:53
โ€“ โ€˜first/second half of the yearโ€™ย  โ€“ should have the same article.ย ย 
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'์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ/ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ '๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
However, in this case there is someย  logic to why theyโ€™re different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
In the first one, you say โ€˜aย  terrible first halfโ€™ because,ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ' ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
17:08
although thereโ€™s only one first half of theย  year, there are many ways it could have gone.ย ย 
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์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
It could have been good, or amazing,ย  or average, or bad, and so on.
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์ข‹์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ†ต์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋นด์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
In the second one, thereโ€™s no adjective.ย  Here, you use regular rules โ€“ thereโ€™sย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
17:30
only one second half of the year, so you useย  โ€˜theโ€™. The adjective makes all the difference.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋…„ ์ค‘ 1๋…„๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
Thatโ€™s all. We hope youย  found the lesson interesting!
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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