Fix two BIG errors in English writing!

410,975 views ใƒป 2018-08-01

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:02
I'm Rebecca from engVid.
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์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
In this lesson I'll show you how to avoid the two most common errors made in English
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
00:08
writing, and also how to fix them.
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๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:13
So, these two errors are: The run-on sentence and the comma splice.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ์‰ผํ‘œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
So, what does that mean?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:22
Well, what happens in both these cases is that two sentences are incorrectly joined
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์Œ, ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด
00:29
into one sentence.
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ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
In one case, the run-on sentence, it's incorrectly joined because there's no punctuation; and
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
in the comma splice, it's incorrectly joined with a comma.
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์‰ผํ‘œ ์Šคํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์Šค์—์„œ ์‰ผํ‘œ์™€ ์ž˜๋ชป ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜
00:44
Let's have a look at some examples so you understand exactly what I mean.
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์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:48
So, the first one: "I like your haircut it looks really good."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฐœ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:53
Now, what happened here?
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:55
We have a subject and a verb, and a sentence here: "I like your haircut."
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "I like your haircut."
01:01
So this sentence is really a sentence by itself; it should end there in some way.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:07
Later we're going to look at exactly how to fix it; there are a few options.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
But the writer wrote right after that: "...it looks really good", so that's another sentence
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์งํ›„์— "... ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์œผ๋‹ˆ
01:17
with a subject and a verb.
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:20
We have it here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:24
So, this is incorrect, and this is an example of a run-on sentence, because it's two sentences
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์† ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:31
with no punctuation.
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.
01:34
Let's take a look at this one: "I like your haircut, it looks really good."
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" ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฐœ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”."
01:40
Well, it still should be two separate sentences in some way, or correctly joined, but it's
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
01:47
not.
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
It was only joined with a comma, which is incorrect.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋กœ๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:52
So this is an example of the comma splice, which is basically these two sentences were
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ผํ‘œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด
01:58
combined into one incorrectly with a comma.
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์‰ผํ‘œ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Let's take a look at another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
"My brother is a doctor he works at a hospital."
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"๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์•ผ."
02:07
So, by now you can probably tell me: Here we have...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
02:11
"My brother" is the subject, "is" is the verb; "he" is the subject, "works" is the verb,
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"My brother"์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๊ณ , "is"๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; "he"๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๊ณ , "works"๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
02:17
but these are two sentences.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:20
But what happened?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:21
The writer wrote them as one long sentence.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋‹ค.
02:23
"My brother is a doctor he works at a hospital."
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"๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์•ผ."
02:27
And really, we needed some kind of break here, and the same thing here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํœด์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
So this was...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด...
02:33
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
An example of a run-on sentence.
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์‹คํ–‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:36
And this one: "My brother is a doctor, he works at a hospital."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:40
But, again, we cannot join this kind of...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜...
02:44
These two sentences with a comma.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
So this was a mistake called a comma splice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ comma splice๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Now, you're saying to me: "Does a comma really make all that difference?"
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?"
02:55
Yeah, it does, and especially if you're appearing for any kind of exam-okay?-any kind of English
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
03:01
exam, like the IELTS, or the TOEFL, or the TOEIC, or the PTE, or anything else; or if
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IELTS, TOEFL, TOEIC, PTE ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์— ์‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
03:08
you're submitting an assignment in school, or in college, or in university; or if you're
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ํ•™๊ต, ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ; ๋˜๋Š”
03:12
writing an email.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
03:14
An email, you're just going to look quite unprofessional; but in school or in any academic
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ํ•™์—…
03:20
situation, you're going to lose marks for sure in your writing with this mistake.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋“  ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Why?
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์™œ?
03:26
Because it's a very basic mistake.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:29
It's not a sophisticated, advanced mistake; it's a basic mistake that you need to know
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:33
in English.
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.
03:34
"What is a complete sentence?
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"์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:37
And how to create a complex sentence or anything else."
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ."
03:42
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:43
So, next we're going to look at how to fix these mistakes.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
All right, are you with me?
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
03:49
Let's take a look at a new example.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
"People are buying books online bookstores are closing."
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"์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„œ์ ์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:56
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:57
So right now, the way it is up here, this is a mistake.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
This is, which one?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€, ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:03
Run-on sentence or comma splice?
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์—ฐ์† ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์‰ผํ‘œ ์Šคํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์Šค?
04:04
It's a run-on sentence.
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์‹คํ–‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:07
If it had had a comma here, then it would be a comma splice.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‰ผํ‘œ ์Šคํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์Šค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
But one way or the other, we have two sentences which are incorrectly joined and made into
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ž˜๋ชป ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ํ•œ
04:16
one sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
So, how can we fix it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:19
So, here, first I'm going to show you two easier solutions that you can use.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
So, the first one is to separate the two sentences with a period.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
For example: "People are buying books online."
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์˜ˆ: "์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:34
(Period).
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(๊ธฐ๊ฐ„).
04:35
And then, of course, because now we have a new sentence, we need to make this a capital:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
"Bookstores are closing."
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"์„œ์ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:42
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:44
Got it?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
04:45
Separate them with a period.
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:47
Separate the two sentences, and start the new sentence with a capital letter.
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๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Second option: Separate with a semi-colon.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜: ์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฝœ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:57
What's a semi-colon?
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์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฝœ๋ก ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:58
It's a punctuation mark that looks like this: ";". It's actually a really good punctuation
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ";". ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
mark to get to know, because if you use a semi-colon in your writing, it's considered
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์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฝœ๋ก ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
05:08
a little bit more of an advanced punctuation mark and it shows that your English is at
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€
05:15
a little bit of a higher level.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
05:17
It's a very popular punctuation mark in universities, and academic writing, and so on.
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๋Œ€ํ•™, ํ•™์ˆ  ์ž‘๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:24
So, learn it; it's not hard to use.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
And what does a semi-colon mean, or why do we use it?
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์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฝœ๋ก ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์™œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:31
We use it to separate-yes-but we use it when two sentences or two ideas are quite close
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€
05:39
in meaning, like here.
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์˜๋ฏธ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:42
"People are buying books online;" (semi-colon).
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"์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " (์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฝœ๋ก ).
05:46
And now we've created the separation, but we don't need to capitalize anything here.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:54
So then we say: "People are buying books online; bookstores are closing."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„œ์ ์€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:59
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:00
So the only difference was here we created two separate sentences.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„
06:04
It's a little more basic also, here.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:08
Here, it's a little more sophisticated, a little more advanced because we said: "People
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"์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:13
are buying books online;"-no capital-"bookstores are closing".
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."- ์ž๋ณธ์ด ์—†๊ณ -"์„œ์ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:18
So these are the first two options that you have to fix this sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Next we're going to look at two slightly more advanced options.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
All right, so now let's look at option number three, and that is to make a compound sentence.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
What is a compound sentence?
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ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์ด๋ž€?
06:35
A compound sentence is when we have two sentences that are connected with what's called a coordinating
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๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋“ฑ์œ„ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:43
conjunction.
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.
06:44
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:45
I know that's a long grammatical term, but it refers to one of these words.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์šฉ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
And just to remember them, we have the acronym: FANBOYS.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด FANBOYS๋ผ๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:56
So, F for "for", "and", "nor", "but", "or", "yet", and "so".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ F๋Š” "for", "and", "nor", " but", "or", "yet" ๋ฐ "so"๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:07
These are coordinating conjunctions that you can use to create a compound sentence.
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๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์œ„ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
For example: "People are buying books online and bookstores are closing."
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์˜ˆ: "์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์„œ์ ์€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:20
Now it's a proper, correct sentence in terms of grammar.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Or we could have said here: "People are buying books online,"-and in this case, comma-"so
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:31
bookstores are closing".
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์„œ์ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:34
But either of those words makes this now a correct sentence.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
07:39
And that would be called a compound sentence, because we have two complete sentences: "People
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:44
are buying books online", and the second sentence: "Bookstores are closing", but they're connected
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07:49
properly.
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.
07:50
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:51
I hope you're with me; I'm sure you are.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:55
Let's look at the last option, and that is to make a complex sentence.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
08:00
This is considered, like, the more...
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
The most advanced option that you can implement.
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๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
08:06
So, here, what we do is we use something like this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
We say, for example: "Because people are buying books online,"-comma-"bookstores are closing".
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"-์‰ผํ‘œ-"์„œ์ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Now, why is this a complex sentence?
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:21
Because we have an independent clause-right?-that can stand by itself: "Bookstores are closing",
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"์„œ์ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š”
08:27
and we have something called a dependent clause, because if we say: "Because people are buying
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , "Because people are buy
08:33
books online", that's not a complete sentence by itself, right?
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books online"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์†์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜
08:38
It depends on the second part of the sentence to make sense.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
So, this first part is called a dependent clause, and the second part is called an independent
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ข…์†์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ
08:48
clause.
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์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผญ
08:49
It doesn't have to go in that order.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
When the dependent clause comes first, then we have a comma; if it was in the other...
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์ข…์†์ ˆ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋ฉด ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. if it was in other...
08:59
The other order-okay?-the opposite order, if we said: "Bookstores are closing because
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the other order-ok?- ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ "
09:03
people are buying books online", then we don't need any comma.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„œ์ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Got all that?
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๋‹ค ์•Œ์•„?
09:10
Good for you.
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์ž˜ ๋๋„ค์š”.
09:11
Sometimes when there are a lot of options, what's better is to learn one option and do
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
09:15
that every time, and that makes your life easier and also you'll be right.
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:20
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:21
So, words like: "because", these are called subordinating conjunctions, for those of you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข…์† ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:27
who love grammar.
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.
09:30
And examples of subordinating conjunctions are: "because", or: "before", "after", "although",
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์† ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” "because" ๋˜๋Š” "before", "after", "although", "
09:37
"though", "as", "since", and "because".
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though", "as" , "since" ๋ฐ "because"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
09:43
These are examples of subordinating conjunctions that we can use to make or create complex
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์† ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฝค๋งˆ ์Šคํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์Šค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…์† ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:50
sentences to solve the problem that we were originally trying to solve of a run-on sentence
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09:57
or a comma splice.
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.
09:59
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:00
So now you're just so much smarter than when we started a few minutes ago.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”
10:04
You have learned four wonderful way to solve this very common problem.
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๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:09
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:10
And, as I said, it is a serious problem.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์›ƒ์–ด๋„
10:12
Even though I'm smiling and I'm laughing, because I like to smile and laugh, it's still
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, ์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
10:17
a serious problem.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‹ค.
10:19
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:20
So, use one of these methods to solve the problem, and that will be that.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
And pay attention to your own writing in the next week or so; look at your emails, check
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ •๋„์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธ€์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
10:27
your writing.
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๊ธ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:28
Are you doing this?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:30
And if not...
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด...
10:31
If so, fix it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:33
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:34
Now you know how.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
10:36
So, in order to master this, though, and make sure that you don't do this anymore, please
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
10:41
go to our website: www.engvid.com, and there, you can do a quiz on this.
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๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
And I highly recommend that, because the more practice you can get with it, the better you'll
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜
10:53
get and also the easier it will become.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
10:56
It won't seem just like a lot of words, like: Complex sentence, compound sentence; you'll
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๊ฐ™์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ฌธ์žฅ;
11:01
actually begin to understand that, especially when you combine it with this lesson.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
If you're going...
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๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด...
11:07
If you need to, you can come back, watch the lesson; go back, do the quiz-okay?-until you
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ-์˜ค์ผ€์ด?-๋ฅผ ๋งžํž ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋ฉด
11:11
get it right, so that your English writing can be really excellent.
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์˜์–ด ์ž‘๋ฌธ์ด ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:16
So, thanks very much for watching.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:17
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel, and share with your friends if you enjoyed
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:21
this lesson.
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.
11:22
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:23
Thanks very much for watching, and all the best with your English.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:26
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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