Short Answers in English

206,987 views ใƒป 2011-07-28

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca from engVid, and in today's lesson, we're going to learn how to
0
0
9520
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ
00:09
answer questions in English with a short answer, okay?
1
9520
4520
์˜์–ด๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Now, of course, when somebody asks you something, you can always just answer "yes" or "no",
2
14040
6640
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ "์˜ˆ" ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜
00:20
but usually in English, it's not polite to only say "yes" or "no".
3
20680
4560
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” "์˜ˆ" ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
We usually say "a little bit more" just to sound more polite and to make it seem a little
4
25240
5280
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต "a little bit more"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํˆฌ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ข€
00:30
bit more like a sentence rather than just a grunt.
5
30520
3400
๋” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:33
A grunt is when we just say something quickly, all right?
6
33920
4440
grunt๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
00:38
So you don't want to do that.
7
38360
1980
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
So let's look at how we can answer and also how to answer correctly in terms of the grammar,
8
40340
6060
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค,
00:46
all right?
9
46400
1000
์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
00:47
So I've written some examples on the board in the present tense, in the past tense, and
10
47400
5520
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์น ํŒ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ,
00:52
also with the present perfect, all right?
11
52920
3520
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
So let's look at this question.
12
56440
2280
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:58
Do you play tennis, right?
13
58720
2880
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์น˜์ฃ ?
01:01
So the rule when we want to answer the question is we take the auxiliary, which in this case
14
61600
7840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
01:09
is "do".
15
69440
1000
"do"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Auxiliary is a word that's added to make it a question in this case, all right?
16
70440
4600
Auxiliary๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
So "do" you play tennis, right?
17
75040
2200
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ "ํ•˜์„ธ์š”", ๋งž์ฃ ?
01:17
When you ask the question, you don't usually just say "you play tennis".
18
77240
3840
์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
You can say that, but it's very informal.
19
81080
2260
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
So usually we say, "Do you play tennis?"
20
83340
4000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ณ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
So the answer is really easy.
21
87340
2380
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
You can just say, "Yes, I do."
22
89720
3160
"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
So what are we doing?
23
92880
1000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:33
We're taking the auxiliary "do" and we're adding it to the answer.
24
93880
5200
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ "do"๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ต์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
So "Do you play tennis?"
25
99080
1640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์น˜์„ธ์š”?"
01:40
"Yes, I do."
26
100720
2200
"๋„ค ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:42
Or "No, I don't."
27
102920
2000
๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:44
Correct?
28
104920
1000
์˜ณ์€?
01:45
The mistake that students make is if you ask them, "Do you play tennis?"
29
105920
5600
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์น˜๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
they might say, "Yes, I play."
30
111520
3000
"์˜ˆ, ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Now that would be wrong in English.
31
114520
2600
์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ‹€๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
It's not right to say that.
32
117120
1320
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด "do"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:58
What you should say is, "Yes, I do" or "No, I don't" if the question started with "do".
33
118440
6120
"Yes, I do" ๋˜๋Š” "No, I don't"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
So if somebody asks you, I'm asking you, for example, "Do you speak French?"
34
124560
5940
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ํ•  ์ค„ ์•„์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
So what would your answer be?
35
130500
2020
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:12
Hopefully you said either, "Yes, I do" or "No, I don't."
36
132520
5720
"์˜ˆ, ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
If I ask you, "Do you like pizza?"
37
138240
3960
"ํ”ผ์ž ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
02:22
you could say, "What?"
38
142200
1680
"๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ?"
02:23
"Yes, I do" or "No, I don't."
39
143880
3800
"์˜ˆ, ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:27
All right?
40
147680
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:28
Let's look at the past tense.
41
148680
2440
๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š”
02:31
Same rule applies in the past tense, except here the auxiliary changed.
42
151120
4600
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์—๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:35
Because it's the past tense, simple past tense, we're using the word "did".
43
155720
4360
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ, ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "did"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Correct?
44
160080
1000
์˜ณ์€?
02:41
"Did you finish your homework?"
45
161080
2560
"๋„ˆ ์ˆ™์ œ ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?"
02:43
So same thing, right?
46
163640
1800
๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
02:45
"Yes, I did."
47
165440
1480
"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์–ด."
02:46
"No, I didn't."
48
166920
2120
"์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด."
02:49
"Did you write to Mary?"
49
169040
2560
"๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
02:51
"Yes, I did" or "No, I didn't."
50
171600
4240
"์˜ˆ, ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:55
"Did you pass the exam?"
51
175840
3280
"์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
02:59
Hopefully your answer is, "Yes, I did" or "No, I didn't."
52
179120
6800
๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด "์˜ˆ, ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Let's look now at the present perfect tense.
53
185920
2800
์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Same rule applies, you're going to do exactly the same thing, except here we're starting
54
188720
4720
๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "have"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
with "have".
55
193440
1000
.
03:14
Right?
56
194440
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:15
"Have you seen that movie?"
57
195440
2280
"๊ทธ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด?"
03:17
So you could answer, "Yes, I have" or "No, I haven't."
58
197720
5000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์˜ˆ, ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
You see again, "have" comes into the answer.
59
202720
4480
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ "have"๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
"Yes, I have" or "No, I haven't."
60
207200
3680
"์˜ˆ, ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:30
Right?
61
210880
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:31
If you ask someone, "Have you read that book?"
62
211880
3440
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:35
You could say, "Yes, I have" or "No, I haven't."
63
215320
5160
"์˜ˆ, ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
"Have you visited Thailand?"
64
220480
2320
"ํƒœ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ดค์–ด?"
03:42
"Yes, I have" or "No, I haven't."
65
222800
4320
"์˜ˆ, ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:47
Okay?
66
227120
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:48
So you can see it this way, how to make the short answers sound polite and also correct.
67
228120
6040
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งง์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:54
Alright?
68
234160
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:55
If you'd like some more practice with this or any other aspect of English, we have many
69
235160
4680
์ด๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:59
such videos on our website, which is www.engvid.com.
70
239840
7040
์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:06
Please feel free to go there, there are lots of other videos and there's also lots of quizzes
71
246880
4720
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:11
on this as well as on many other aspects of English.
72
251600
3520
์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Alright?
73
255120
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:16
So, thanks for watching and good luck with your English.
74
256120
2760
์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Bye for now.
75
258880
16360
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7