Slow or Slowly? Understanding Adverbs of Manner

383,272 views ใƒป 2012-04-12

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. My name is Rebecca, and I have an English question for you. Okay? Is it correct to say
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Rebecca์ด๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:11
in English, "He drives careful" or "He drives carefully"? Which one is correct? "He drives
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์กฐ์‹ฌํžˆ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์š”
00:21
careful" or "He drives carefully"? Well, I hope you said the second one, but in case
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" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์กฐ์‹ฌํžˆ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์š”" ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:28
you weren't sure, or if you'd like to know a little bit more about why that's the correct
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ธ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:34
answer, this lesson will help you. Okay? Because our lesson today is about adverbs. Okay? And
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:41
adverbs are words which give us more information in English about the verb of the sentence,
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ,
00:50
about another adverb, about an adjective, and sometimes also about a phrase or a clause.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Okay? So an adverb is a word that gives us more information about one of these, for example.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
So let's look at what they are, what they sound like, and how to identify them and use
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
01:12
them correctly.
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.
01:14
So there are different kinds of adverbs, many, many different kinds. I've just written five
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:19
of them here. Some of them tell you... Or many of them, actually, tell you how something
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
01:26
was done. So it could be, for example, "He drove slowly." Right? That tells you how he
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์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
01:33
drove. It could give you some information about where something happened, like "We teach
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์šด์ „ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:40
English here." Okay? Or, "How often somebody does something." "She always eats the same
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€." "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€
01:47
food." Okay? Or, "When something happened." Like, "Today." Like, "We are filming this
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š” "์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ." ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ™์ด." "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:55
lesson today." Right? Or, "How much." All right? "He completely... He was completely exhausted
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." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋˜๋Š” "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? "๊ทธ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ... ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜ ํ›„์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:05
after the exam." So that tells us how exhausted he was, completely.
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." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ณค๋Š”์ง€, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
So there are different kinds of adverbs, all right, in English that you will use. Now,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž,
02:16
where do the adverbs go? Well, the adverbs can go in different places. For that, do check
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด
02:24
a grammar textbook, and it'll explain to you where the adverbs go. But in different situations,
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
02:30
the adverbs go in different places. That much I can tell you. All right?
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:35
Another important point is about the spelling of adverbs. All right? So usually, we, in
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ ์ž์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:42
fact, define an adverb as a word which often ends in -ly, and that's the most common form
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข…์ข… -ly๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ
02:50
of adverb that you'll see. So the adjective "clear" becomes the adverb "clearly", or "polite"
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์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 'clear'๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ 'clearly'๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 'polite'๋Š”
02:59
becomes "politely". "Silent", "silently". Right? These are all adverbs, not adjectives.
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'politely'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์กฐ์šฉํžˆ", "์กฐ์šฉํžˆ". ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
We'll talk in a few minutes about that. If the word already ends in -y, if the adjective
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ -y๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
03:17
ends in -y, then we will change it to -ily. So "angry", "angrily", "easy", "easily",
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-y๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด -ily๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํ™”๊ฐ€", "ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ", "์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ", "์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ",
03:26
"noisy", "noisily". All right? So "angry", "easy", and "noisy" would be the adjectives,
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"์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ", "์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ". ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "angry", "easy", "noisy"๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ 
03:33
and "angrily", "easily", and "noisily" are the adverbs. They tell us how somebody is
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"angrily", "easyly", "noisily"๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค
03:43
doing something. All right?
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:45
Here are some more adverbs. If the word or the adjective ends in -ful, like "beautiful",
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "beautiful",
03:54
"helpful", and so on, then we add -ly like this, "beautifully", "carefully", "successfully".
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"helpful" ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด -ful๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด "beautifully", "carefully", "successfully"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด -ly๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
All right? If the word ends in -le, like the word "simple", then to make it an adverb,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ "simple"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด -le๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:14
we add -ly. "Simply", we drop the -e, right? "Terrible" becomes "terribly". "Horrible"
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-ly๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ" -e๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” "๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š”
04:23
becomes "horribly". All right? So these are some spelling changes that need to be made
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"๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:29
when we're talking -- when we're using and writing with adverbs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ฒ ์ž ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Some more examples of how we can use adverbs. "He drove carefully." "The bus stopped suddenly."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ. "๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์–ด์š”."
04:42
"She shut the door quietly." "And we ate dinner quickly." All of these were adverbs of manner.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค๋„ˆ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
All of these were adverbs of manner. They told us how somebody did something. So, "He
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค๋„ˆ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š”
04:56
drove", how, "carefully". "The bus stopped", how, "suddenly". "She shut the door", how,
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์šด์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค", ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ "์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ". "๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค", "๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ". "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜๋‹ค", ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ,
05:05
"quietly". "We ate dinner", how, "quickly". All right? So whenever you're answering that
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"์กฐ์šฉํžˆ". "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค", ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, "๋นจ๋ฆฌ". ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
05:11
kind of question, you're using an adverb. Okay?
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:17
Something to keep in mind, there's always some exceptions just to confuse you and just
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๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ
05:21
to make life a little bit more interesting for me, and I hope for you, is that sometimes
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์‚ถ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํฌ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
there are a few words in English which are the same when they are adjectives and adverbs.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ.
05:34
For example, the word "fast". We can say, "He's a fast driver." Or we can say, "He drives
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋น ๋ฅธ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค
05:41
fast." In that case, we don't say, "He drives fastly." Because there's no word, "fastly".
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Okay? There's only "fast". So, "He drives fast." Or, "He is a fast driver." So there,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? "๋น ๋ฅธ"๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:54
the adjective and the adverb is actually the same. Also, same goes here. "He's an early
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ
06:02
riser." An early riser means someone who wakes up or rises early in the morning. Or, "He
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š”
06:09
rises early." "He wakes up early." So again, the word is an adjective and an adverb, and
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์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:17
we don't need to change it anymore. "She has a hard job." Alright? Or, "She works hard."
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:25
Again, the word "hard" is an adjective and also an adverb. We don't need to change it.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "hard"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
In fact, if you change that word, "hard", to "hardly", it has the opposite meaning.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค "hard"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ "hardly"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Did you know that? "Hardly", if we say, "She hardly works." It means, it does not mean
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๊ฑฐ์˜", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:45
that she works very hard. It means, "She almost doesn't work." Okay? If I say, for example,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:53
"I have hardly any money." That means, "I have almost no money." So, "hardly" means
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์ฆ‰, " ๋ˆ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "hardly"๋Š”
07:00
almost nothing. And it's obviously the opposite of what you'd want to say if someone does
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:06
work hard. Okay? So, you say, "She works hard." Not, "She hardly works." Or, "She works hardly."
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:13
Because that would have the opposite meaning. Okay?
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:17
Another exception is the word "good". Alright? So, "good" doesn't have another form like
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” "์ข‹์€"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "good"์€ "goodly"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:23
"goodly". Alright? It has "good" and "well". The adjective "good", "She speaks good English."
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? "์ข‹๋‹ค"์™€ "์ข‹๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ "์ข‹์€", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:30
"Good" is being used as an adjective to describe the noun, "English". But in another sentence,
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"Good"์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ "English"๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ,
07:39
another kind of construction, we could say, "She speaks English well." Right? Now, the
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ด์ œ
07:46
word "well" is describing how she speaks. Not the noun, but the verb. "She speaks English
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"well"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
07:53
well." Or, "She speaks good English." Not, "She speaks English good." Which is heard
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์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
around the world sometimes. Okay? So, if you'd like to do a quiz on adverbs, please visit
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
08:08
our website, www.engvid.com. There, you'll find over 300 videos and more every day on
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๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 300๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:15
various aspects of English, and I'm sure they'll help you to improve your English. All the
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ์ผ
08:20
best. Bye for now.
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์ข‹๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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