Learn English Grammar: "to have" in the present tense

673,642 views ใƒป 2016-09-27

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. In the next few minutes you're going to master
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
00:07
one of the most important verbs in the English language, and that's the verb "to have".
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ "to have" ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Now, not only is it one of the most important verbs because we use it so often for so many different things,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ผ์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:20
it's also, unfortunately, a verb where a lot of students make mistakes, especially at a
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:26
basic level. And sometimes these basic mistakes can cause problems even down the road when
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
you reach advanced levels. So, whether you're a beginner student, or intermediate, or advanced
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋“  ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋“  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋“  ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„
00:37
- please watch and just make sure you know it; and if you're reviewing it, make sure
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„๋‘์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:42
that you review it really, really well. Okay? So, here we go.
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
So, with the verb "to have", one of the reasons it's so important is because we use it not
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
00:53
only as a basic verb by itself, but we also use it as a helping verb. All right? When
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์“ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ โ€‹โ€‹์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ
01:01
we use it as a basic verb by itself, we can use it to show possession; what somebody has,
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์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ,
01:08
what somebody owns. For example, you could talk about an object that you have, a thing
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
that you have. You could say: "I have a car." You could talk about somebody's features,
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. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŠน์ง•, ์ž์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:20
or qualities, or characteristics. For example: "She has nice hair." Or you could talk about
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. ์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š”
01:29
relationships that people have, for example: "They have children." Okay? You can also use
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ–‰๋™์—
01:36
the verb "to have" to talk about actions, and we use this a lot. Like:
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "to have" ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด:
01:41
"I... I have a shower every day. I have dinner at 7 o'clock." Or: "He has a lot of meetings today." Right?
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"๋‚˜๋Š”... ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค ." ๋˜๋Š” : "๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:48
So, we use it in so many different ways. And, of course, as I said, we also use it in more
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
01:54
advanced ways as a helping verb in our perfect tenses. For example: "I have done my homework."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ: "์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:02
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:03
So, let's begin understanding exactly how this simple verb is structured. All right.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:11
So, I've divided the board into three sections: positive, negative, and questions. So, you'll
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ , ๋ถ€์ •์ , ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:19
learn exactly how to use it in all three situations, and those are the only situations. Okay? So,
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:27
first: "I have", "You have", "We have", and "They have".
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๋จผ์ € "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค", "๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค".
02:35
With these four pronouns, we say: "have",
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์ด 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ "have"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
and that's our base form of the verb, and that's what we use here.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
But where does it change, and where do most of the mistakes happen? They happen, here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
02:51
For: "he", "she", and "it", we don't say "have". We have to say: "has". "He has a car.",
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"he", "she", "it"์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "have"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.",
02:59
"She has a car.", "It has a camera." Okay? Your cellphone, for example. All right? So, make
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.", "์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:08
sure that you remember this, because this part is very important. You will see that
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ผญ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‘์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
actually we don't have "has" in any other section of this entire structure, but we do
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„น์…˜์—๋Š” "has"๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
03:22
have it here. Okay? I'll come back to it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
03:25
Now, what happens when we make the sentence negative? So, instead of saying:
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:30
"I have a camera", you can say: "I don't have a camera."
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"I have a camera"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "I don't have a camera"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
What is "don't"? "Don't" is short for "do not",
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ"๋Š” "ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ"์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง
03:43
but when we're speaking, we just shorten it, we contract it, and it becomes "don't".
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์งง๊ฒŒ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ "ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
"I don't have a camera, you don't have a camera, we don't have a camera, and they don't have a camera,
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ
03:55
so we're not going to take any pictures." Okay? All right. "Don't have".
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. "์—†๋‹ค".
04:02
Now, what happens when we're saying: "he", "she", or "it"? Now, two things happen. First
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์ด์ œ "๊ทธ", "๊ทธ๋…€" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
of all, we have to use a different word, here. We don't say: "do not", we say:
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์šฐ์„  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:19
"does not".
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
When we shorten it, it becomes: "He doesn't". And then you come back to the base form of
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์ค„์ด๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
04:28
the verb, so you say: "He doesn't have". Not: "He doesn't has", which is a mistake that
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "He does't have"๋Š”
04:34
many students make, but you're coming back to the base form of the verb. Look at all
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
the places where we see the base form of the verb. Okay?
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:43
Here, here, here, here, here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
04:47
So, where do we not have the base form of the verb? Only with: "he", "she", and "it"
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— "๊ทธ", "๊ทธ๋…€", "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:53
in the positive sentence. Okay? So, let's come back: "He doesn't have a car.",
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "
04:58
"She doesn't have a car.", and "It doesn't have a camera." Okay? That's the negative.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", " ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Now, if you want to ask a question, then, again, we're going to use the words: "do"
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "do"
05:09
and "does". So, here: "Do I have...?", "Do you have...?", "Do we have...?",
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์™€ "does"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ: "๋‚ด๊ฐ€...์žˆ์–ด?", "๋„ˆ...์žˆ์–ด?", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€...์žˆ์–ด?",
05:17
"Do they have...?" All right? And with: "he", "she", and "it", you have to use the word "does".
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์ด...์žˆ์–ด?" ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "he", "she", "it"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "does"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
"Does he have a camera?", "Does she have a cellphone?", "Does it have an air conditioner?"
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"์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?", " ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?", "์—์–ด์ปจ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?"
05:31
Okay? The... The room. All right? So, what you also have to remember is when you ask
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ... ๋ฐฉ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
05:39
a question with a question word, like "who" or "what": "What do we have to do?" then you
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"๋ˆ„๊ฐ€" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌด์—‡์„"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฌธ์–ด๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
05:47
put that here. "What do we have...?", "Who do we have coming for dinner?",
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๋ญ ๋จน์„๊นŒ...?", "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์™€?",
05:57
"When do we have to be there?" So whatever the question word is, you can put that at the start of
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"์–ธ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ๋ผ?" ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜
06:03
the question, but you still keep this same structure. So whatever you've learned here
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „์—
06:10
is true, even if you have a question word before. All right? "When do we have...?",
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? "์–ธ์ œ...?",
06:15
"Where do we have...?", "Who do we have...?", "How much do we have...?" All right?
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"์–ด๋””๊ฐ€...?", "๋ˆ„๊ฐ€...?", "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜...?" ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:20
So, you're still going to use the same structure. And the same thing here, except we're using "does":
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "does"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
"Does he have time?", "Does she have time?" Right? So... And: "Does it have...?" All right?
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"Does he have time?", "Does she have time?" ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : "๊ทธ๊ฒŒ... ์žˆ์–ด?" ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:36
So, this is your basic structure. It's a good idea if you can sort of, you know, write this
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์–ด ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:41
down. Don't just look at it. Try to write it down yourself, get an idea of what's going
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. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ง์ ‘ ์ ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
06:47
where, so then your brain has something to kind of connect to, it has a structure to
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:53
put this... All this information into. And then, of course, you have to do a lot of practice,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ
06:59
practical practice.
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์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Okay, so let's do that. For example, now:
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ:
07:05
"Your brother __________ a cool car."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ __________ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฐจ."
07:09
First we'll make it positive, then we'll make it negative, and then we'll make it into a
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๋จผ์ € ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:13
question. Because the way that you will know that you really understand this verb and can
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
07:19
use it properly is if you can make a positive sentence, a negative sentence, and then make
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์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
07:25
it into a question. So, let's do that here. "Your brother has a cool car." Make it negative:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. "๋„ค ํ˜•์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด." ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค :
07:33
"Your brother"... Now, your brother is what? It's "he", right? So: "Your brother
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ"... ์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๊ทธ" ๋งž์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋„ค ํ˜•์€
07:40
doesn't have a cool car." Or: "Does your brother have a cool car?" Okay?
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด." ๋˜๋Š” " ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:48
Now, we're just making this for the sake of the examples, all right?
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
07:52
Next: "Mary __________ a new job."
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๋‹ค์Œ: "Mary __________ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…."
07:54
Now, what do we say? "have" or "has"? Now, what's Mary? Mary is like "she", so: "Mary..."
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์žˆ๋‹ค" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์žˆ๋‹ค" ? ์ด์ œ Mary๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? Mary๋Š” "she"์™€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "Mary..."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• 
08:02
We can put that, here. Okay? Well, actually, you know what? I'm not going to put it here
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:07
for now, because later when we change it, then it won't make sense. All right? But you
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. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:11
keep it in your mind and you say it aloud with me. All right? So:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ :
08:14
"Mary has a new job."
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"Mary๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:16
Correct? Make it negative:
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์˜ณ์€? ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”:
08:19
"Mary doesn't have a new job." Make it a question:
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"Mary๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ง์—…์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:25
"Does Mary have a new job?"
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"Mary์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:29
Good. Okay?
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์ข‹์€. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:31
Next: "The cat __________ a black tail."
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๊ณ ์–‘์ด __________ ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ."
08:34
Now, what's the cat? Which of these pronouns describes the cat? It would be "it". So:
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์ž, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ :
08:41
"The cat has a black tail." Make it negative: "The cat doesn't have a black tail." Make it a
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"๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค: "๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:51
question: "Does the cat have a black tail?" Okay? Are you getting it? There's a kind of
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"๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:59
rhythm to it, and if you start to say all three, you'll get into the rhythm of it. Because
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
learning to use a language is not just, of course, about learning the grammar. Finally,
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
09:12
it's about remembering it, it's about your mouth remembering what to say, it's about
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ•  ๋ง์„ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
09:16
your brain knowing what to say, and your ears hearing that: "Yes, that's right" or
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๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ˆ,
09:23
"No, that doesn't sound right." Okay? So there's a lot of things going on when you're using
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:27
a new language.
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.
09:29
Let's continue. Number four: "The children __________ their own rooms."
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ: " ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์„ __________."
09:33
Now, what's the children? Which pronoun is that?
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์ž, ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:37
"They", okay? "The children
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"๊ทธ๋“ค", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? "์•„์ด๋“ค์€
09:40
have their own rooms." Good. Make it negative:
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์€. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค:
09:46
"The children don't have their own rooms." Make it a question:
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"์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”:
09:53
"Do the children have their own rooms?" Good. Very nice.
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"์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ์ข‹์€. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:00
Number five: "Mom and I __________ dinner at 7:00."
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” __________ ์ €๋…์„ 7์‹œ์— ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:03
Now, what's "mom and I"? That's like "we", good. "Mom and I have dinner at 7:00.",
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์ด์ œ "์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜"๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.",
10:13
"Mom and I don't have dinner at 7:00." Make it a question:
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"์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
10:19
"Do mom and I have dinner at 7:00?"
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"์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:21
I don't remember. Sometimes.
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๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์•ˆ๋‚˜์š”. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ.
10:24
Okay, number six: "My laptop __________ a big screen."
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๋„ค, ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "๋‚ด ๋žฉํƒ‘์€ __________ ํฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:28
What's my laptop, which one is that? That's like "it". Right? So:
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๋‚ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ :
10:32
"My laptop has a big screen."
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"๋‚ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์—๋Š” ํฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:35
Okay. Make it negative: "My laptop doesn't have a big screen." Very good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. "๋‚ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์—๋Š” ํฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
10:43
We're coming back to the base form of the verb, and make it a question: "Does your laptop",
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ "Does your laptop"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:49
shall we say. "Does your laptop have a big screen?" Okay? Very nice. Okay?
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. "๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์— ํฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:55
So, you did these examples and that's great. Of course, you need to do lots of examples
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
11:00
so that it comes easily and correctly to you, without too much stress. Okay? You want it
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:07
to be enjoyable. When you enjoy the language, then it's more fun, and you keep learning
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์ฆ๊ฒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
11:12
and you keep practicing and you feel good. All right? So, to practice some more,
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๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
11:16
go to our website at www.engvid.com. That's one thing you can do. There, you can do a quiz on this.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
And besides that, come up with some of your own examples. This verb "have" is so common,
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๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ "have"๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ํ•ด์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜
11:31
it's really easy to come up with sentences of your own. So, wherever you are right now,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“ 
11:35
look around, and just say some sentences. You could say, for example: "I have a desk.
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์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋””๋งŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฑ…์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:43
I have a carpet. I have some paintings on the wall." Okay? And then take those sentences
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์นดํŽซ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” ." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
11:50
and make them negative, take those sentences and make them questions. Use different pronouns.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:56
Say: "I have a desk. He has a desk." Okay? That's a really good exercise to do, too.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์šด๋™์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
"I have a desk. He has a desk. I have a carpet. She has a carpet." Okay? Because that's the
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นดํŽซ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นดํŽซ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
12:09
basic change that you need to make, here. And the same way if it's a negative sentence
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์ด๋“ 
12:15
or if it's a question. All right?
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์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์ด๋“  ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
12:17
You've done a really good job. I know there's a lot going on-okay?-when you're using these
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:23
sentences. You are connecting the words with the pronouns, and the verb, and the negative,
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. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์ •
12:29
and the positive. But take it one step at a time, take it systematically.
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๋ฐ ๊ธ์ •๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์”ฉ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:34
If you get confused doing everything, don't do everything. Just do one thing, just do the positive. First,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋จผ์ €,
12:42
just stay here, get those all right. Okay? You don't have to try to do everything and
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:48
get confused. Just do a little bit really well. When you feel good and confident about
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๋•Œ
12:53
that, do the next part, and go forward one step at a time.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:57
In order to do that, you could also subscribe to my YouTube channel where I have lots of videos
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:02
which I believe could help you along your way. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:05
Thanks very much for watching, and all the best with your English.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:08
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7