Speaking English - How to use "so" and "neither"

359,434 views ใƒป 2013-09-25

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi. My name is Rebecca from www.engvid.com. In today's lesson, you'll learn how to agree
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ www.engvid.com ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:09
with a positive or negative sentence in English. And you can do this by using the words "so"
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่‚ฏๅฎšๆ–‡ใพใŸใฏๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
or "neither" -- "neither" or "neither", okay? It's pronounced both ways, and both ways are
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ใ€Œใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ไธกๆ–นใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ
00:21
acceptable. I'll show you how to agree within five different tenses, okay? So let's have
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ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ 5 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎไธญใงๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ ใญใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
00:29
a look at the board. Let's start with the present simple. If someone
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ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช็พๅœจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹
00:35
says to you, "I work every day" or "I work five days a week", and you want to agree with
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œ็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ง ใฏ้€ฑใซ5ๆ—ฅๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
00:41
them, you can say, "So do I." In present simple, we would use the "do" -- "So do I." "I don't
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ็พๅœจๅ˜็ด”ๅฝข ใงใฏใ€"do" -- "So do I." ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏๅƒใใพใ›ใ‚“
00:52
work on Sundays." "Neither do I." Okay? That's present simple.
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ใ€‚ใ€ "็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚" ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
If it was present continuous -- or present progressive, as it's also known -- someone
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจ ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ€ใพใŸใฏ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆ
01:05
says, "I'm working on Thursday", and you want to agree, you say, "So am I." The "am" is
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ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ็งใฏๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅˆๅ‰ใ€ใฏ
01:13
taken from here: "I am working." "So am I." "I'm not working on Friday." "Neither am I."
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ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ "็งใ‚‚ใงใ™ใ€‚" ใ€Œ็งใฏ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ "็งใฏใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚"
01:21
Okay? See there is also a kind of intonation to that. So try to listen for that as well
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใซใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใซใ‚‚่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:29
as for the words. Someone talks to you in the past simple, tells
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽป
01:34
you something that happened, okay? So he says, "I worked last weekend", and you agree with
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ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใ€่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆœซๅƒใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ
01:40
him, so you say, "So did I."; or "I didn't work last week." "Neither did I." Okay? So
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่จ€ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑๅƒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:52
basically, these are short forms. These are abbreviations. So that you don't have to say,
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็Ÿญใ„ๅฝขๅผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็•ฅ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใพใ‚ใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ‚‚ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
01:57
"Well, I didn't work last week either." You don't have to repeat the whole sentence. By
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ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:02
saying "so" or "neither", you are, in fact, repeating what the person said.
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ใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใฎไบบใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
Past continuous: "I was working when you called." "Well, so was I." "I wasn't working when you
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝข๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
02:19
called." "Neither was I." Okay? And lastly, we have the future tense. The
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
future -- we can, of course, say, "I will work", or "I'm going to work." So let's try
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ๆœชๆฅ -- ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ๅƒใใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๅƒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
02:34
to see what happens with both of those. "I'll work -- I'll work tomorrow." Okay? So you
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ ๅƒใใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚‚ๅƒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
02:41
can agree with that and say, "So will I." "I won't work on Fridays." "Neither will I."
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ใฏใใ‚ŒใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏๅƒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
02:49
Okay? Again, "I will work", so we're saying "will". And this, which is the negative "I
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒI will workใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œwillใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็ง
02:57
will not work", when we contract it, we actually say, "I won't work." Okay? But in this form,
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ใฏๅƒใ‹ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซใ€Œ็งใฏๅƒใ‹ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฝขใง
03:03
we still say, "Neither will I." Last: "I'm going to work on Friday." "So am I." Again,
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ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏใพใ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅ‡บๅ‹คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ "็งใ‚‚ใงใ™ใ€‚" ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:12
"I'm going to work" is "I am going to work." So therefore, we have the "am" here. And last,
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ใ€ŒI'm going to workใ€ใฏใ€ŒI am going to workใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œamใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
03:20
"I'm not going to work on Saturday." And you say, "Neither am I." I know it's a little
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ€Œ็งใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
bit confusing, but once you are able to do this in the -- the five basic tenses in English
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ 5 ใคใฎๅŸบๆœฌๆ™‚ๅˆถ (
03:35
-- present simple, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, and future tense
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็พๅœจๅฝขใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝข ใ€้ŽๅŽป้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ€ๆœชๆฅ
03:39
-- then you will be able to say a whole lot of things in English.
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ๅฝข) ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
03:44
Next, I'll give you a chance to practice this through an exercise. Now, remember: We use
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:52
"so" to agree with a positive sentence and "neither" to agree with a negative sentence.
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่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œsoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œneithใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
So you've to keep this in mind, and you also have to keep in mind the tense that's being
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๆ–‡ ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใ‚‚็•™ๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:05
used in the sentence. Let's get started. "I like jazz." So the other person says, "So
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ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ "็ง ใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚บใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚" ใใ‚Œใงใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏใ€Œ
04:14
do I." Good. "Mark didn't go to school." How do you agree with that? "Neither did I." "Neither
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็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:27
did I" because it's in the past tense. "The baby was sleeping." How do you agree with
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใชใฎใงใ€ŒNeither did Iใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŒๆ„
04:36
that? "So was I" -- past continuous. "Jim isn't studying." How do you agree with that?
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€ -- ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒ  ใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
04:48
"Neither am I" -- present continuous, right? "Dad's flying to Nigeria." What do you say?
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ -- ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใฏใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ธใ‚งใƒชใ‚ขใซ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:58
"So am I." And last: "Susan doesn't dance." How do you agree with that? "Neither do I."
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"็งใ‚‚ใงใ™ใ€‚" ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œใ‚นใƒผใ‚ถใƒณใฏ่ธŠใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ "็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚"
05:09
All right? I hope you got those right. If you'd like
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
to do a little more practice on this, please go to our website, www.engvid.com, and there
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ“ใงใ€
05:20
you'll be able to do a quiz on this subject and also watch lots of other videos to help
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
05:25
you improve your English. So thanks for watching, and good luck with your English. Bye for now.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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