Learn 10 Easy 3-Word Questions in English

342,836 views ใƒป 2017-03-04

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:02
I'm Rebecca from engVid, and in this lesson you're going to learn 10 easy questions
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engVid ใฎ Rebecca ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 10 ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’
00:07
that you can use in all kinds of everyday situations.
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ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:12
Now, they are really easy so they will not only help you to understand what people are
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใฎใงใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€่‡ช
00:17
saying, but you can also start to use them yourself.
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ๅˆ† ใงไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
00:22
Why?
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00:22
Because all these questions have only three words.
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. ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ• ใซใฏใ™ในใฆ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:28
And I think, and I know, and I believe that you can learn them.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ่€ƒใˆใ€็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:34
So let's look at what they are.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:36
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
00:38
Number one: "What's the matter?"
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1ไฝ๏ผšใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
00:41
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:42
If someone says: "What's the matter?"
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
00:44
it means: "What's the problem?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎ?
00:47
What's...?
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ไฝ•ใŒ...?
00:48
What's wrong?"
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ไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎ?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:50
Now, don't look on this side.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:52
This is not the answer, this is not the explanation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ญ”ใˆใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:56
These we're going to use later when we do our quiz.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ๅพŒใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
So just listen to me to understand what the questions mean first of all.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใš่ณชๅ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:06
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:07
So: "What's the matter?" means: "What's the problem?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผšใ€Œไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎ๏ผŸ
01:09
What's wrong?"
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ไฝ•ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
01:11
Number two: "Do you mind?"
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2ไฝ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:14
Now, when do we say: "Do you mind?"
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ„ใค ใ€Œๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:16
What does that mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:17
"Do you mind?"
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"ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
01:18
"Do you mind?"
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"ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
01:19
means: "Do you have any objection?
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ใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹็•ฐ่ซ–ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
01:23
Do you have any...?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹...
01:25
Do you not agree with me for some reason?
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? ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใง็งใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
01:28
Do you not accept what I'm about to do?"
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็งใŒ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€
01:33
"Do you mind?" means:
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"ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ" ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผš
01:34
"Do you have any problem with what I'm going to do, or say?" or something like that.
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ใ€Œ็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
01:39
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:40
"Do you mind?"
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"ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
01:42
Number three: "Have you heard?"
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3ไฝ๏ผšใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸ๏ผŸใ€
01:45
Now, some of these are full grammatical questions.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จ ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:50
For example: "What's the matter?" is completely and grammatically correct.
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ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ๅฎŒๅ…จใ‹ใคๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Some of them that you'll see down here are actually just shortened versions of a fuller
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅฎŒๅ…จใช่ณชๅ•ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใŒใ€้ ป็นใซ
02:00
question, but because they're used so often people do shorten them.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:05
Okay?
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02:05
So keep that in mind also.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:07
So: "Have you heard?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:09
If somebody just says: "Have you heard?"
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰
02:12
why would they say that?
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ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
02:13
Have you heard what?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:15
So in what situation do we use this?
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใง ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:18
Usually people will say: "Have you heard?" when there's some sort of big news.
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้€šๅธธใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅคงใใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
02:24
Now, it could be big news in terms of world news, it could be big news in terms of in
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ–็•Œใฎ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€
02:30
your office, it could be big news in terms of your family.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฎใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:35
But whatever it is, it is considered by the person who's asking you this to be big news
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
02:42
that you either probably have heard about and do know about, or should know about.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:49
Okay?
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02:49
So then the person asks you: "Have you heard?"
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใใฎไบบใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:53
And if you say: "No. Why? What?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹
02:55
What are you talking about?" then they tell you.
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๏ผŸใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
And if you do know, then you say: "Yes, I know, I heard."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€่žใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
if it's bad news.
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:01
Or: "Yes. I heard. She won the lottery. Wow."
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€‚่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€‚ใ€
03:04
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:05
So it could be good news or bad news.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใพใŸใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:08
Next...
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ๆฌกใฏโ€ฆ
03:09
Of course the way they'll ask the question will vary.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ณชๅ•ใฎไป•ๆ–นใฏไบบใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
If they say: "Have you heard?"
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:13
that's good news.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ—ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
They say: "Have you heard?"
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:15
that's not so good news.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:17
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:18
The next one: "Care for another?"
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ไบบใฎไธ–่ฉฑ ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:21
Again, this is one of those where we're shortening it.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:25
So: "Care for another?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๅˆฅใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:26
Another what?
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ๅˆฅใฎไฝ•ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:27
Well, it depends on the situation.
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ใพใใ€็Šถๆณๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใญ ใ€‚
03:30
Usually we're talking about food or drink.
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:33
So somebody might be saying: "Care for another drink?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆฏ้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:36
"Care for" means: "Would you like? Do you want?"
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ใ€ŒCare forใ€ใฏใ€ใ€ŒWould you like? Do you want?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
So: "Do you want another drink?",
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ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆฏ้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€
03:42
or "Do you want another piece of cake?",
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ใ€Œ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’
03:45
or "Do you want another dessert?",
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใค้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†1ใค้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†1ใค้ฃŸในใพใ™
03:47
or "Do you want another slice of pizza?"
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ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:49
So somebody might just say: "Care for another?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใŒใŸใ ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œๅˆฅใฎไบบใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:52
instead of saying: "Do you want another something?"
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ใ€Œไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‹ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ๏ผš
03:55
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:56
And the last one here is: "Who is it?"
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ๆœ€ๅพŒ ใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใ ๏ผŸใ€
03:59
Now, that sounds pretty straightforward, but in some languages we don't use...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“...
04:03
They don't use "it" so much.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:05
So when we're talking about: "Who is it?" are we talking about an animal or a thing?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ๏ผšใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
04:10
No.
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04:10
Because we said "Who", so we're talking about people.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
ใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
Usually this question we ask when let's say somebody knocks on the door, we say:
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้€šๅธธใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€
04:20
"Who is it?"
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:22
Or let's say you have a phone call and somebody else answers, and then you...
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ใพใŸใฏใ€้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใใฆใ€ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฟœ็ญ”ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...
04:28
You ask...
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04:28
They say: "You have a call", or "You have a phone call."
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ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™...
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
And you say: "Who is it?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:34
That means: "Who is calling?" or "Who is at the door?"
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:37
Depends on the situation.
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็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:40
So, let's review these five, and then you can learn five more.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 5 ใคใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 5 ใคใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
Let's do these.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:47
So if somebody wants to say: "Would you like another drink?"
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆฏ้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:53
then what would they use?
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใง
04:56
Which expression could you use for that meaning?
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ใฉใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ‹?
05:00
You would say: "Care for another?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œ ๅˆฅใฎไบบใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:03
Number four.
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4็•ชใ€‚
05:05
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:07
If you want to ask somebody: "Who's calling?"
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ : ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€
05:10
what could you say?
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ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:12
You would say:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš
05:16
"Who is it?"
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:17
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:19
If you want to say: "What's wrong?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
05:23
What's another way to say: "What's wrong?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏ๏ผŸ
05:27
Look at it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:29
Which one of these?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใฉใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
05:31
For: "What's wrong?" we would usually say
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็”จ:ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ
05:34
number one: "What's the matter?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:39
"What's the matter?
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
05:40
What's the problem?
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ไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎ๏ผŸ
05:42
What's wrong?"
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ไฝ•ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
05:43
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:44
"Can I use this chair?"
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆค…ๅญใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:46
So you're asking somebody: "Could I use this chair?"
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใ“ใฎๆค…ๅญใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
And what might you say after that?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:52
"Is it okay with you?"
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ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:54
What's another way to say: "Is it okay with you or do you have any objection?"
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–น: ใ€Œ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็•ฐ่ญฐใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
05:59
We would say number two:
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€
06:02
"Do you mind?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:04
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:05
And the last one: "Do you know the latest news?
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œ ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น
06:11
Do you know what happened?
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ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
06:13
What people are talking about, what you should know?"
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? ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
06:16
That is number three:
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ3็•ช็›ฎ
06:20
"Have you heard?"
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:21
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:22
Next we're going to do five more so that you can start to use these easy and snappy questions.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใงๆฉŸๆ•ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 5 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:29
Okay, number six: "Leaving so soon?"
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใฎ6๏ผš ใ€Œใใ‚“ใชใซๆ—ฉใๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
06:34
So when do we say: "Leaving so soon?"
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ™ใใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:36
Again, this is one of those shortened questions, because the full question would probably be:
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ•ใฎ 1 ใค
06:41
"Are you...?"
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:42
Or: "Why are you leaving so seen?" or "Are you leaving so soon?"
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใชใœใใ‚“ใชใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใพใพใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ™ใใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:46
But we just say: "Leaving so soon?"
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผš ใ€Œใใ‚“ใชใซๆ—ฉใๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
06:49
So this is when somebody is leaving a situation early, like maybe somebody's leaving a party
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใฎ็Šถๆณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ—ฉใ้›ขใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒ
06:57
before it's over or somebody's leaving a dinner, or somebody's leaving a seminar or a conference,
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅŽปใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ปใƒŸใƒŠใƒผใ‚„ไผš่ญฐใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€
07:03
and they're leaving a little bit earlier than it's supposed to end.
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ๆœฌๆฅใฎ็ต‚ไบ†ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
So you just ask, because you...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™...
07:09
Usually you ask somebody you care about or you care about why they're leaving,
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅŽปใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซ
07:14
so you just say: "Leaving so soon?"
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ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
Okay?
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07:16
Especially if it's more at...
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
็‰นใซใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
07:19
In a personal situation.
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... ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ€‚
07:20
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:21
Now, so somebody might say:
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
07:23
"Yes. I have to catch a flight",
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‰
07:25
or "I have to get to bed early", or something like that.
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ—ฉใๅฏใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:28
That would be the answer.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ญ”ใˆใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:29
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:30
Now, number seven: "Have you met?"
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ใงใฏใ€7็•ช็›ฎใฎ ใ€ŒไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:34
So when do we say: "Have you met?"
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ€ŒไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:37
This "you" is referring to usually two people, or two or more people.
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ 2 ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏ 2 ไบบไปฅไธŠใฎไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
So let's say you go into a situation and there's...
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ ็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใฃใŸใจใ—
07:44
Let's pretend right now there are two friends, and you want to know...
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†... ไปŠใ€2 ไบบใฎ ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใฆใ€็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...
07:48
You are friends of each of these people, but you don't know if they know each other.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅ‹ไบบใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ .
07:52
So when we say: "Have you met?" we're saying: "Do you know each other?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€ŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
07:57
Have you had a chance to meet each other?"
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ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใŠไบ’ใ„ใซไผšใ†ๆฉŸไผšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:59
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
08:00
So... And if not, then you are going to introduce them.
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ใใ†... ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:05
So you start by saying: "Have you met?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€ŒไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:08
All right, there we go.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:10
Now, the next one is really interesting.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
"What's the scoop?"
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒผใƒ—ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
08:16
This question actually comes from the world of journalism, because in journalism when
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใฎไธ–็•Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใงใฏ
08:22
a reporter gets the scoop it means he gets the story, he gets the latest story.
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ใ€่จ˜่€…ใŒใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:28
And every reporter wants to get the scoop and get their news out on their channel before
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„
08:35
anyone else.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:36
So, a scoop is like the story, the latest news, the latest story.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒผใƒ—ใฏ็‰ฉ่ชžใ€ ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐ่ฉฑใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:41
So when you ask somebody: "What's the scoop?" it means, like:
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒผใƒ—ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:44
"What happened? What's the latest?
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏ๏ผŸไฝ•
08:46
What's happening or what happened?"
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ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
08:48
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:49
What's the scoop?
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ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒผใƒ—ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:51
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:53
The next one, number nine: "Do you follow?"
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ๆฌกใฎ 9 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€ ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:56
Now, "follow" can have different meanings.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ€ใซใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
"Follow" can mean that you walk after somebody else.
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"Follow" ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅพŒใ‚’่ฟฝใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:02
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:03
Somebody's following you, let's say.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:05
You don't want that to happen.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:06
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:07
Somebody... When you're going home at night, you don't want anybody going after you
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ... ๅคœใซๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅพŒใ‚’่ฟฝใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅพŒใ‚’
09:11
or following you.
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่ฟฝใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:12
But this doesn't have anything to do with that.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใจใฏ ไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:15
This means: "Do you understand?"
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:19
Because "to follow" is also a mental activity, it means to understand what's happening.
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ใ€Œๅพ“ใ†ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใชๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
So, for example, I could ask you: "Do you follow the meaning of these questions?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„
09:32
Do you understand?"
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ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:33
Usually this is not going to be asked in the beginning.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:36
So let's say somebody's giving some instructions or giving a lesson and there are a number
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆŒ‡็คบ ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹
09:41
of steps, in the middle, they ask: "Do you follow?
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ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€”ไธญใง ใ€Œๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡
09:46
Do you follow?
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09:47
Are you following?"
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ใ†ใ€‚
09:48
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:49
So that means: "Do you understand?"
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
09:53
And the last one is a very interesting question, and that's: "What's the catch?"
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
09:59
So what do we mean by saying: "What's the catch?"
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
10:02
Sometimes you hear about something and it sounds too good to be true.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:08
Like, okay: "You can...
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใงใใพใ™...
10:10
We are giving you..."
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ...ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™...ใ€
10:11
A company puts an ad in the newspaper and it says: "We are giving you a thousand dollars."
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใŒๆ–ฐ่žใซๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’ๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ—ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ1000ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
What?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
10:18
That sounds really good.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:19
But usually it's a little too good to be true, so then we might ask: "What's the catch?"
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ†ใพใ™ใŽใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
So maybe in this advertisement which said: "We're giving you a thousand dollars", in
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ1000ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€ใจ
10:31
small...
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10:31
In small writing at the bottom it said: "When you buy a house from us."
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ๅฐใ•ใๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ... ไธ€็•ชไธ‹ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๆ–‡ๅญ—ใง ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใŸใกใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใ.
10:37
Okay?
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10:37
So the catch, the hidden problem, the hidden condition was that when you buy a house from
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้š ใ‚ŒใŸๅ•้กŒใ€้š ใ‚ŒใŸ ๆกไปถใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไผš็คพใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹
10:45
this company, they will give you a discount of a thousand dollars, so it's like they're
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ใจใ€1,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎๅ€คๅผ•ใใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ
10:50
giving you a thousand dollars.
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ใ€‚
10:52
But: "What's the catch?"
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
10:54
means that when there's some sort of a situation that sounds like it's ideal, and really lovely
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็†ๆƒณ็š„ใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ต
11:00
and beautiful, but there's some hidden disadvantage in that situation.
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ใง็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹็ŠถๆณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒ ใ€ใใฎ็Šถๆณใซใฏ้š ใ‚ŒใŸไธๅˆฉใช็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:06
And so you're asking: "What's the catch?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผš ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
11:08
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:09
Or somebody tells you...
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ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†.
11:11
Your friend tells you:
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11:11
"Hey. I got this job, and they're going to send me here and they're going to do this, and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
.
11:14
they're going to do that, and they're paying me so much money."
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็งใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:16
And it sounds like almost too good, so you say: "What's the catch?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚่‰ฏใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
It's like: "Oh, well, I have to do this stuff which is not legal."
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€้•ๆณ•ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ† ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:25
It was like: "Oh, okay. Well, then, you better not."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸ ๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:28
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:29
So, there are all kinds of situations in which we can use this.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:33
Okay?
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11:33
Now, let's try to match them up.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€่‡ดใ•ใ›ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:36
So which question can you use when you want to say: "Do you know each other?"
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ€ŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใฉใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
11:42
Okay?
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11:42
You have two friends: "Do you know each other?"
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ 2 ไบบใฎๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใพใ™: ใ€Œ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
11:45
What do we say?
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:48
Did you find it?
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:50
We asked: "Have you met?"
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ใ€ŒไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:53
Okay? Good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
11:56
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:57
What's the hidden problem?
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้š ใ‚ŒใŸๅ•้กŒใจใฏ๏ผŸ
11:59
What's that hidden condition?
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ใใฎ้š ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆกไปถใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:03
Which expression or question asks that?
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ใฉใฎ่กจ็พใพใŸใฏ ่ณชๅ•ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ‹?
12:08
It's here,
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12:13
number 10. Right?
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10็•ชใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:14
"What's the catch?
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ใ€Œ่ฝใจใ—็ฉดใฏ
12:15
What's the hidden problem?
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? ้š ใ‚ŒใŸๅ•้กŒใฏ
12:17
What's the hidden disadvantage?"
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? ้š ใ‚ŒใŸๆฌ ็‚นใฏ?ใ€
12:20
If you want to ask somebody: "Do you understand?"
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ่žใใŸใ„ใจใใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’
12:23
what's another way we can ask that?
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ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:27
Which one?
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ใฉใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
12:29
This one, it's:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
12:33
"Do you follow?"
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:35
Okay?
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12:35
Good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
12:37
"Are you going home already?"
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
12:39
How can we ask that?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:42
Do you know?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:44
Yes, number six:
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ใฏใ„ใ€6 ็•ช็›ฎ:
12:47
"Leaving so soon?" Okay?
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ใ€Œใ™ใใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:49
Again, it doesn't mean you're going home.
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1980
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:51
It's just an example.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:52
You could be just leaving.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ๅŽปใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎไบบใŒ
12:54
We don't know where that person is going.
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ใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใใฎใ‹ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:57
And the last one: "What's happening?", or "What happened?", or "What's the latest?",
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ•: ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎ?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏ?ใ€ใ€
13:00
or "What's the story?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่ฉฑใฏ?ใ€
13:03
What's that one?
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ใใ„ใคใฏไฝ•๏ผŸ
13:06
The one that's left, number eight: "What's the scoop?"
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ 8 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒผใƒ—ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
13:10
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:11
So I hope that these 10 questions are easy enough-and I think they are-that you could
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 10 ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒ ๅๅˆ†ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆ
13:18
actually start using them yourself.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:21
It's important to understand them, but it's also important to start using the common expressions
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใŒ
13:26
that native speakers use in everyday life.
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ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใŒๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:29
So, if you'd like to practice this, please go to our website: www.engvid.com.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:36
There, first of all you can review these by doing a quiz on our website.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™.
13:41
You can also look around, because we have hundreds of other lessons on all kinds of
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13:46
areas of English, like grammar and vocabulary, and writing, and exam prep, pronunciation,
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚„่ชžๅฝ™ ใ€ไฝœๆ–‡ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใชใฉใ€
13:53
everything you can imagine.
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ๆƒณๅƒใงใใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:55
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:56
And also, if you haven't already,
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ใพใŸใ€ใพใ ใŠ ๆŒใกใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
13:58
please subscribe to my YouTube channel so you can continue
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ใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธŠ้”ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค
14:01
to get lots of videos and lessons for free that will help you improve your English.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถšใ็„กๆ–™ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:07
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:08
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
14:09
Good luck with your English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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