English Contractions and Reductions - Advanced Pronunciation!

144,889 views ใƒป 2018-11-11

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
You know, I like to take something difficult and make it very easy to understand
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใช
00:04
So while I was watching this video my 8 spoken contractions in English. I was thinking
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง 8 ใคใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
00:12
Actually, I can teach much more in an easier way. So this is an update of that
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใฎๆ›ดๆ–ฐ็‰ˆใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ
00:19
There's much more information in this one and it's much easier to understand
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„
00:31
Remember you can follow me on Instagram Twitter Facebook at Papa teach me also remember to click like and subscribe and hit
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ใงใ™ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใง็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
00:39
The bell to never miss a class again
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00:42
So the first one we change is of and have to uh the schwa
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€
00:48
Say it with me
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:53
Most of some of a lot of type of kind of anything of
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00:58
You can change that of - just the sound say it with me to practice most of moster
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™-ใŸใ ใ€้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใง็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:07
some of summer a
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of summer a
01:10
lotta
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lotta
01:13
Typer
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Typer
01:15
Kinder
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Kinder
01:17
again faster moster summer a lotta
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again fastmoster summer a lotta
01:22
typer
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typer kinder
01:23
kinder
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01:28
If you didn't know to be out of something means you have no more of that
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
01:34
things finished done by by that thing, but the pronunciation
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ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฏ
01:40
How do you pronounce that?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:42
Outer no, we're out of doughnuts
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Outer no, we're out of
01:49
What kind of movies do you like
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01:52
kinda kinda
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01:54
What kind of movies do you like?
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donuts ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๅฅฝใ๏ผŸ
01:56
Say it with me practice. What kind of movies do you like?
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:02
Do you pronounce that?
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ใใ†็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:03
type of
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02:05
typer
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—
02:06
Eileen comedy-action that type of thing
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒปใ‚ณใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒปใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
02:09
Just so you know type of kind of they mean the same thing
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ็จฎ้กž ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
02:15
Most important of all, we don't reduce to just a
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ใพใ™ ไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ a ใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจ
02:20
When there's a vowel sound after for example
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ใงใ™ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅพŒใซๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
02:24
Most important of all sounds good
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจ ่‰ฏใ„
02:27
most important all
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ™ในใฆใฎ
02:30
sounds ridiculous don't reduce to a
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้Ÿณใฏใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ aใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
02:34
When there's a vowel sound after
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ๅพŒใซๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
02:38
Might have could have would have should have all the other modal verbs with have afterwards
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02:44
So how do they sound for language geeks?
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02:48
the have reduces to of a schwa with
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have ใฏ schwa ใฎ ใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
02:53
Might've say with me could've
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Might've say with me could've
02:57
Would've should've
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would've should've
03:01
But also
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใพใŸ
03:03
You might hear the contraction even further to just the schwa
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ใ€ schwa mightta coulda woulda shoulda
03:07
mighta
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03:09
coulda
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03:11
woulda shoulda
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03:13
and
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณ
03:14
Again, all the other modal verbs would have also in negative same rules apply
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ๅ†ใณใ€ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž would have ใพใŸใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
03:20
so couldn't have can reduce to couldn't've say with me couldn't've or
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ใฎใงใ€can't have can reduce to could't've say with me could't ve ใพใŸใฏ
03:27
Just a kid inter
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Just a kid inter
03:30
couldn'ta
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could'ta
03:31
wouldn't a
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would't a
03:33
shouldn'ta very common in fast spoken english
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should'ta ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้ซ˜้€Ÿไผš่ฉฑ่‹ฑ่ชž
03:38
Not written English and definitely not formal slow clear. Speech
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ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ่‹ฑ่ชžใจ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆญฃๅผใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ
03:46
If you have a friend like this then you could say to them you should have gone to bed earlier you should have
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใๅฏใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:54
Gone to bed earlier
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03:56
even more contracted shoulda
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04:00
You shoulda gone to bed earlier. You should have gone to bed earlier
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใๅฏใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃ
04:06
What are the rules and exceptions
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ใŸ ่ฆๅ‰‡ใจไพ‹ๅค–ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ ็ง
04:09
If you say I didn't have breakfast
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ใŒๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆ
04:12
Yes, this the verb have but you don't contract this one
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉž have ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
04:17
You don't say I didn't have breakfast. You don't say that. No, why because
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็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
04:24
It's those situations like in modal's of deduction
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็†็”ฑใฏใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใฎๆผ”็นนใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:29
For example you must have slept late. Yes, you can contract that
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ใงใ™ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้…ใๅฏใŸใซใกใŒใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€
04:34
You must have slept late. You musta slept late. You must have slept late. That's fine
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้…ใๅฏใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใจๅฅ‘็ด„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้…ใๅฏใŸใซใกใŒใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้…ใๅฏใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:42
So in a conversation you're speaking quickly, how do you reduce this I would have
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:51
I'd have right if I had watched papa teach me I'd have learned a lot
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ใ‹ ใƒ‘ใƒ‘ใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆในใŸใฏใšใงใ™
04:56
That's fine, but we can reduce it even more
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตๆง‹ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
05:00
idath
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ใพใ™
05:02
We can reduce it further, Ida
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
05:05
Say it with me, Ida
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ใพใ™ใ€Ida ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€Ida
05:09
So repeat with me if I watch papa teach me Ida learned a lot
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ‘ใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ Ida ใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ
05:15
These contractions these reductions are for spoken English
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ธฎ็ด„ใฏใ€่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
05:20
more specifically
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€
05:22
quick
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็ด ๆ—ฉใ„
05:23
spoken English
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่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ
05:25
casual conversations
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑ
05:27
Only if you're speaking slowly and clearly and carefully
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎใฟ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใ‹ใคๆ…Ž้‡ใซ
05:32
You probably won't reduce these
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
05:36
Also if you're writing a test
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05:39
Definitely not you will fail that test. These are not written at all. These are only spoken
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๅˆ‡ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
05:47
remember that
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ
05:48
Don't get me in trouble with your teacher
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจ็งใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
05:54
Another example a past conditional
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ ้ŽๅŽปใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใ
05:58
Someone didn't go to the party, but you know if they had gone to the party
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
06:04
They would have liked it. So you can say to that person. Oh, you didn't go to the party
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎไบบใซ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผ
06:12
You'd have you'd have liked the party say with me you'd have liked the party
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ใŒๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:19
Contract it even more
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฅ‘็ด„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:22
Yuda Yuda like the party know you to love the party say with me yuda
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ใƒฆใƒ€ ใƒฆใƒ€ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:34
Do you want to come to a party tonight submit night future perfect I will have gone to bed by then you want to say
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ไปŠๅคœใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ๅฎŒ็’งใชๅคœใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ็งใฏใใฎๆ™‚ใพใงใซใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ™
06:42
before that
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ใใฎ
06:44
time
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ๆ™‚ใพใงใซ
06:45
this will happen I
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจ
06:48
Will have gone to bed
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06:50
I'll have could reduce - I
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ ็งใฏใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซ
06:54
Love but in fast spoken speech we could pronounce this like ila
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่กŒใใพใ™ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ila ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:01
Midnight ila go on to bed by then again again only for spoken fast English
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็œŸๅคœไธญ ila ใใฎๆ™‚ใพใงใซใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ ๅ†ใณ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซ ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชž
07:07
not slow careful speech
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้…ใใชใ„ ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ
07:10
Definitely not written
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็ตถๅฏพใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
07:13
Most of the time - gets reduced to
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ -
07:19
Language gigs this is for you
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่ชžๅญฆใ‚ฎใ‚ฐใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™
07:22
T & schwa, it's tough to say it with me. Tur now. I want to show you some exceptions
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T & schwaใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—
07:29
So I'm gonna show you a few different ones
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ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™
07:34
Want to I want to go home say with me I want to go home
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07:40
that's fine, but it's much more common to reduce this to I
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07:45
Wanna I want to go home if you're watching this video in class
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃ
07:50
Look at your teacher in the face in the eye and say to your teacher. I want to go home. I
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ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎ้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€‚ ็ง
07:57
Want to go where's your teacher sitting there? I want to go home. They want to go home
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ใฏ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใฉใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:07
Going to yes, you can contract to going to and
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่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹
08:12
Of course, you can contract to gonna it's much more common just to say gunner
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‚ฌใƒณใƒŠใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใฎๆ–นใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
08:19
Gunner I once worked with a teacher who said this you, you know, all this gunner and one up
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ใงใ™ ไธ€ใคใฏ
08:26
I just I don't want to teach it in classes because it's American and it's just wrong
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงๆ•™ใˆใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:31
I mean, that's a legit question gonna wanna are they destroying English? Are they just American and we shouldn't use them
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ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃๅฝ“ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใงใฏ
08:40
No, it's fine. You can say them and you should say them because they sound natural this and fine one very common mistake
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™.ใชใœใชใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™
08:49
Be going to that's a future tense. It's
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.Be going toใฏๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œ
08:53
Kind of like will so we said I future go home fine
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ใฏ will ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€I future go home fine ใจ่จ€ใ„
08:59
however
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09:00
You can also use I'm going to be going to as a present continuous tense
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ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใจใ—ใฆ I'm going to be going to ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
09:07
For example, I'm going right now to
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ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€I'm going right now to
09:11
school to work and
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school to work and
09:13
This is the mistake I see
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ see
09:16
I'm going to school that's fine because that's a present continuous tense, right but
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I'm going to school ใใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใชใฎใงๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Š
09:23
You can only reduce going to to gonna if it's a future tense
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€going to to going ใฏๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟ้‚„ๅ…ƒใงใ
09:31
So I'm gonna school no as a future tense. I'm gonna go
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
09:38
to school fine
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใพใ™
09:41
But I'm gonna school
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใฏๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใ
09:44
No, you don't contract the present continuous going to to gonna you don't do that
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ใพใ™ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พๅœจใฎ็ถ™็ถšใ‚’ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
09:52
I've got two
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็งใฏ2ใคๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:54
We reduce this. Yes, but we don't often pronounce it like gotta
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŠๅฅจใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:00
We often do that
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใใฎ
10:02
American D thing
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ D ใฎใ“ใจ
10:04
We say I've got a I've got to go in American English gara
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ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กŒใ
10:09
See they also do the gara
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ gara ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚‚ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:11
British gotta
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ gotta
10:14
Australian
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎ
10:15
Gotta and of course or two, which means should you should go to the hospital?
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Gotta ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ or 2 ็—…้™ขใซ่กŒใในใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
10:23
Yet we can say otter you really ought to go to the doctor. So
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ซใƒฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฝใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใในใใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
10:27
notice that the two it's never stressed and
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ใ€2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใซใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:31
Also, this sound is never stressed. The schwa is a lazy sound you ought to go to the hospital
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใซใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฏๆ€ ๆƒฐใช้Ÿณ ็—…้™ขใซ่กŒใในใใ  ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€
10:43
Have to and has two
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ใใ—ใฆ2ไบบใฎ
10:46
Language nerds that's for you have to sounds like hafta have to say it with me after
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่จ€่ชžใ‚ชใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใŒใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸๅพŒใซ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹
10:55
You're tired you want to go home I have to leave after say with me after I have to leave
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็งใŒๅŽปใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅพŒใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
11:03
Sorry, I have to leave
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏๅŽปใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:05
has to
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11:07
Hasta he has to leave I have to leave
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ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟ ๅฝผใฏๅŽปใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ็งใฏๅŽปใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:12
he has to leave an
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ๅฝผใฏๅŽปใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:14
Example with this one. He has to finish some work say with me he has to I
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใฎไพ‹. ๅฝผใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็งใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๅฝผใŒใ—
11:21
have to I
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็งใฏใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็ง
11:22
have to
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ใฏใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
11:24
Make sure that syllable is not stressed
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ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:29
That one is the stressed one after
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใŒใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟใจ้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใ ๅพŒใฎๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎ
11:33
after
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11:35
hasta hasta rhymes with pasta
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11:41
In let me and give me very easy
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ใงใ™็งใซใ•ใ›ใฆใ€็งใซ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:45
Just remove the last sound of those two words. So let me becomes
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใใฎไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้Ÿฟใใ€‚ So let me become
11:52
Lemmy and give me
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Lemmy and Give me
11:56
gimme repeat with me lemme
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repeat with me lemme
12:01
Let me tell you a story
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Let me tell you a story
12:05
Gimme
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Gimme
12:07
Give me a few minutes
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Give me few minutes
12:13
Eight the short explanation is this
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Eight ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ 
12:17
Ain't means be not so I am NOT you are not he/she. It is not or
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Ain't mean be not so I am NOT you are not he/she. It is not or
12:24
Have not
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Have not
12:25
Got it can mean either of those things, but it doesn't follow
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Got ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:32
Traditional grammar rules it doesn't change for the third person. For example
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ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡ใซใฏๅพ“ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
12:37
This is considered bad grammar. Keep that in mind, but you will hear it. So, how do you use it?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:47
For example with peanuts I saw the movie anchored
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใŒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:52
You can say it that way, but again know that it's considered bad grammar
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆ
12:57
But in songs you'll hear it in TV and movies. You will hear it. So some people use it
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
13:05
Really because their style of speech involves a lot of bad grammar
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใซใฏๅคšใใฎๆ‚ชใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•
13:12
But sometimes if you are well-spoken
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ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใงใ‚‚ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
13:16
You might use this to speak emphatically to put some
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ใชใ‚‰ ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
13:21
Strength to what you're saying. I
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. I
13:25
Ain't happy
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Ai
13:28
So if you compare that to I'm not happy that
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n't happy ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:34
One sounds a bit stronger. There's a bit of style to it
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One ใฎๆ–นใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผทใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฌ‰ใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:38
That's the difference and of course for have not or have not got you could say
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้•ใ„ใงใ™ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
13:45
I ain't got any money
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็งใฏใŠ้‡‘
13:47
No, it means I have not got any money
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
13:50
But remember I said this doesn't follow grammar rules. It's more used with people who often
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใชไบบใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹
13:58
Speak with bad grammar so you can change this too
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
14:04
Ain't got no money. Yeah, it's not correct, but you will hear it
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Ain't got no money. ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
14:10
In it this is also not considered correct grammar
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ใใฎไธญใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใจใฏ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
14:14
So if someone speaks with a style of bad grammar, they might say this
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใง่ฉฑใ™ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œ
14:22
not in American English
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ใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
14:24
They don't say it British English. Yes, American English. No, it means
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ใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“. ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
14:30
Isn't it a tag question? For example?
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ใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไพ‹ใˆใฐ๏ผŸ
14:37
Cole today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ
14:38
Isn't it?
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ใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใญใ€‚
14:39
That's the correct way of asking this question
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
14:43
However, you could in a bad english style say for Cole today in it
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€Cole today ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:50
interesting fact in the north of England
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๅŒ—้ƒจใงใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
14:52
northern English they would say
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ๅŒ—่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
14:56
Int it southern London English my English
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Int it south London English my English
15:01
Coal today, isn't it bad English coal today innit?
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Coal today, n't it bad ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็Ÿณ็‚ญใฎไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๆœŸ๏ผŸ
15:06
Northern English called today inter I don't know where that voice came from
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ใƒŽใƒผใ‚ถใƒณใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใใฎๅฃฐใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ”่ฆง
15:13
Thanks so much for watching
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ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
15:14
If you like this video
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ใพใ™ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰
15:15
Please click the like click the subscribe hit the bell
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ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆ
15:18
So you get notifications never miss a class again. Also, share this video with your friends challenge them to learn this new pronunciation
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใฎใงใ€ไบŒๅบฆใจใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆฌ ๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:26
You can support these lessons by joining my patreon or by becoming a member of this channel
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็งใฎใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚ชใƒณใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใงใ
15:32
You'll get regular extra English practice, but also you'll be helping to support this channel
201
932700
6470
ใพใ™ ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ“ใฎ
15:39
You can follow me on social media Instagram Twitter and Facebook at Papa teach me I'll see you in the next class
202
939170
6329
ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ Instagram Twitter ใจ Facebook at ใƒ‘ใƒ‘ใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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