English Contractions and Reductions - Advanced Pronunciation!

143,510 views ใƒป 2018-11-11

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
You know, I like to take something difficult and make it very easy to understand
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
So while I was watching this video my 8 spoken contractions in English. I was thinking
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ• ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Actually, I can teach much more in an easier way. So this is an update of that
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
There's much more information in this one and it's much easier to understand
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์ด๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:31
Remember you can follow me on Instagram Twitter Facebook at Papa teach me also remember to click like and subscribe and hit
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์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ ์•„๋น ๋„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
00:39
The bell to never miss a class again
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
00:42
So the first one we change is of and have to uh the schwa
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” uh the schwa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Say it with me
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00:53
Most of some of a lot of type of kind of anything of
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00:58
You can change that of - just the sound say it with me to practice most of moster
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01:07
some of summer a
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of summer a
01:10
lotta
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lotta
01:13
Typer
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Typer
01:15
Kinder
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Kinder
01:17
again faster moster summer a lotta
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ moster summer a lotta
01:22
typer
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typer
01:23
kinder
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kinder
01:28
If you didn't know to be out of something means you have no more of that
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด
01:34
things finished done by by that thing, but the pronunciation
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๊ทธ ์ผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€
01:40
How do you pronounce that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:42
Outer no, we're out of doughnuts
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Outer no, we're out of donuts
01:49
What kind of movies do you like
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
01:52
kinda kinda
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01:54
What kind of movies do you like?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
01:56
Say it with me practice. What kind of movies do you like?
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
02:02
Do you pronounce that?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:03
type of
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type of
02:05
typer
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typer
02:06
Eileen comedy-action that type of thing
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Eileen ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””-์•ก์…˜ that type of thing
02:09
Just so you know type of kind of they mean the same thing
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๋‹จ์ง€ type of kind of they means the same thing
02:15
Most important of all, we don't reduce to just a
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
02:20
When there's a vowel sound after for example
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋’ค์— ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:24
Most important of all sounds good
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๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€
02:27
most important all
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“ 
02:30
sounds ridiculous don't reduce to a
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:34
When there's a vowel sound after
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When there's the ๋ชจ์Œ sound after after
02:38
Might have could have would have should have all the other modal verbs with have afterwards
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Might have would have should have should have the other modal verbs with with later.
02:44
So how do they sound for language geeks?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ดด์งœ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:48
the have reduces to of a schwa with
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have๋Š” ์˜ schwa๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Might've say with me could've
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Might've say with me could've
02:57
Would've should've
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would've should've
03:01
But also
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ํ•œ
03:03
You might hear the contraction even further to just the schwa
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Schwa
03:07
mighta
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mighta cana
03:09
coulda
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woulda
03:11
woulda shoulda
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woulda shoulda
03:13
and
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๋ฐ
03:14
Again, all the other modal verbs would have also in negative same rules apply
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:20
so couldn't have can reduce to couldn't've say with me couldn't've or
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could't have can't reduce to could've say with me could't've or
03:27
Just a kid inter
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Just a kid inter
03:30
couldn'ta
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could'ta
03:31
wouldn't a
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would't a
03:33
shouldn'ta very common in fast spoken english
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should'ta very common in fast speak English
03:38
Not written English and definitely not formal slow clear. Speech
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Not write ์˜์–ด์™€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ํด๋ฆฌ์–ด. ์—ฐ์„ค
03:46
If you have a friend like this then you could say to them you should have gone to bed earlier you should have
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Gone to bed earlier
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03:56
even more contracted shoulda
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04:00
You shoulda gone to bed earlier. You should have gone to bed earlier
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ฐ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
04:06
What are the rules and exceptions
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๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:09
If you say I didn't have breakfast
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด I didn't have breakfast๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
04:12
Yes, this the verb have but you don't contract this one
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ have์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:17
You don't say I didn't have breakfast. You don't say that. No, why because
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You don't say I did not have breakfast. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด์œ ๋Š”
04:24
It's those situations like in modal's of deduction
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ถ”๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
For example you must have slept late. Yes, you can contract that
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์žค๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:34
You must have slept late. You musta slept late. You must have slept late. That's fine
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์žค์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์ž์…จ๊ตฐ์š”. ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์žค๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”
04:42
So in a conversation you're speaking quickly, how do you reduce this I would have
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:51
I'd have right if I had watched papa teach me I'd have learned a lot
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์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜ณ์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ. ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
04:56
That's fine, but we can reduce it even more
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05:00
idath
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05:02
We can reduce it further, Ida
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Ida
05:05
Say it with me, Ida
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด์š”, Ida
05:09
So repeat with me if I watch papa teach me Ida learned a lot
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š” Ida๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
These contractions these reductions are for spoken English
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05:20
more specifically
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05:22
quick
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05:23
spoken English
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05:25
casual conversations
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05:27
Only if you're speaking slowly and clearly and carefully
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
05:32
You probably won't reduce these
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ค„์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:36
Also if you're writing a test
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:39
Definitely not you will fail that test. These are not written at all. These are only spoken
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
remember that
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05:48
Don't get me in trouble with your teacher
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Don't get me in trouble with your teacher
05:54
Another example a past conditional
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€
05:58
Someone didn't go to the party, but you know if they had gone to the party
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:04
They would have liked it. So you can say to that person. Oh, you didn't go to the party
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด
06:12
You'd have you'd have liked the party say with me you'd have liked the party
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค say with me ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:19
Contract it even more
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๋” ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
06:22
Yuda Yuda like the party know you to love the party say with me yuda
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Yuda Yuda ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  say with me yuda
06:34
Do you want to come to a party tonight submit night future perfect I will have gone to bed by then you want to say
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ ์ œ์ถœ ๋ฐค ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์—๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:42
before that
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์—
06:44
time
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06:45
this will happen I
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:48
Will have gone to bed
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์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์—๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:50
I'll have could reduce - I
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-๋‚˜๋Š”
06:54
Love but in fast spoken speech we could pronounce this like ila
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ์—ฐ์„ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ila Midnight ila์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:01
Midnight ila go on to bed by then again again only for spoken fast English
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ila go on to bed by then again only for speak fast English
07:07
not slow careful speech
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not ๋Š๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค
07:10
Definitely not written
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:13
Most of the time - gets reduced to
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ - ์–ธ์–ด ๊ณต์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:19
Language gigs this is for you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
T & schwa, it's tough to say it with me. Tur now. I want to show you some exceptions
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T & schwa, ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ„ฐ. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:29
So I'm gonna show you a few different ones
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:34
Want to I want to go home say with me I want to go home
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Want to I want to go home say with me I want to go home
07:40
that's fine, but it's much more common to reduce this to I
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ I
07:45
Wanna I want to go home if you're watching this video in class
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Wanna I want to ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
07:50
Look at your teacher in the face in the eye and say to your teacher. I want to go home. I
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
07:57
Want to go where's your teacher sitting there? I want to go home. They want to go home
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”? ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:07
Going to yes, you can contract to going to and
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Going to yes, you can contract to going to ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:12
Of course, you can contract to gonna it's much more common just to say gunner
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๋ฌผ๋ก , you can contract to gonna ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Gunner I once worked with a teacher who said this you, you know, all this gunner and one up
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
08:26
I just I don't want to teach it in classes because it's American and it's just wrong
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์ด๊ณ  ํ‹€๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
I mean, that's a legit question gonna wanna are they destroying English? Are they just American and we shouldn't use them
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์ œ ๋ง์€ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
No, it's fine. You can say them and you should say them because they sound natural this and fine one very common mistake
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:49
Be going to that's a future tense. It's
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.
08:53
Kind of like will so we said I future go home fine
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I
08:59
however
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09:00
You can also use I'm going to be going to as a present continuous tense
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'm going to ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
For example, I'm going right now to
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, I'm going right now to
09:11
school to work and
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school to work and
09:13
This is the mistake I see
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This is the ์‹ค์ˆ˜ I ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
09:16
I'm going to school that's fine because that's a present continuous tense, right but
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I'm going to school that's fine ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ
09:23
You can only reduce going to to gonna if it's a future tense
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going to gonna๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ์ผ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
So I'm gonna school no as a future tense. I'm gonna go
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ I'm going school no๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:38
to school fine
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ํ•™๊ต์— ์ž˜ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
09:41
But I'm gonna school
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต
09:44
No, you don't contract the present continuous going to to gonna you don't do that
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์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:52
I've got two
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09:54
We reduce this. Yes, but we don't often pronounce it like gotta
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. ์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ got๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
We often do that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
10:02
American D thing
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ D๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
We say I've got a I've got to go in American English gara
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” I've got a I've got to go in American English gara
10:09
See they also do the gara
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์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ gara๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
British gotta
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10:14
Australian
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10:15
Gotta and of course or two, which means should you should go to the hospital?
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:23
Yet we can say otter you really ought to go to the doctor. So
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:27
notice that the two it's never stressed and
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์ด ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:31
Also, this sound is never stressed. The schwa is a lazy sound you ought to go to the hospital
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆ์™€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ด
10:43
Have to and has two
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜
10:46
Language nerds that's for you have to sounds like hafta have to say it with me after
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์–ธ์–ด๊ด‘์ด ๋„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ง์ด์•ผ ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ ๋„Œ
10:55
You're tired you want to go home I have to leave after say with me after I have to leave
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋„Œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ๋‚œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„์— ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
11:03
Sorry, I have to leave
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด ํ•˜์Šคํƒ€์—๊ฒŒ
11:05
has to
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11:07
Hasta he has to leave I have to leave
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด
11:12
he has to leave an
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๊ทธ๋Š”
11:14
Example with this one. He has to finish some work say with me he has to I
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:21
have to I
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:22
have to
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11:24
Make sure that syllable is not stressed
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์Œ์ ˆ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:29
That one is the stressed one after
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๊ทธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”
11:33
after
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11:35
hasta hasta rhymes with pasta
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์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ผ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
11:41
In let me and give me very easy
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์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
11:45
Just remove the last sound of those two words. So let me becomes
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
11:52
Lemmy and give me
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11:56
gimme repeat with me lemme
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊น€๋ฏธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:01
Let me tell you a story
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:05
Gimme
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12:07
Give me a few minutes
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋งŒ
12:13
Eight the short explanation is this
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12:17
Ain't means be not so I am NOT you are not he/she. It is not or
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์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. It is not ๋˜๋Š”
12:24
Have not
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Have not
12:25
Got it can mean either of those things, but it doesn't follow
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Got ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:32
Traditional grammar rules it doesn't change for the third person. For example
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ 3์ธ์นญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:37
This is considered bad grammar. Keep that in mind, but you will hear it. So, how do you use it?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:47
For example with peanuts I saw the movie anchored
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋•…์ฝฉ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
You can say it that way, but again know that it's considered bad grammar
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
But in songs you'll hear it in TV and movies. You will hear it. So some people use it
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ๋Š” TV์™€ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
13:05
Really because their style of speech involves a lot of bad grammar
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์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋งํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
But sometimes if you are well-spoken
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:16
You might use this to speak emphatically to put some
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13:21
Strength to what you're saying. I
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I
13:25
Ain't happy
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Ain't happy
13:28
So if you compare that to I'm not happy that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ I'm not happy that
13:34
One sounds a bit stronger. There's a bit of style to it
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One์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:38
That's the difference and of course for have not or have not got you could say
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  have not or have not got
13:45
I ain't got any money
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I ain't got any money
13:47
No, it means I have not got any money
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ I have not got any money
13:50
But remember I said this doesn't follow grammar rules. It's more used with people who often
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ทœ์น™. ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
Speak with bad grammar so you can change this too
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Ain't got no money. Yeah, it's not correct, but you will hear it
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Ain't got no money. ๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
14:10
In it this is also not considered correct grammar
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์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
So if someone speaks with a style of bad grammar, they might say this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
14:22
not in American English
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:24
They don't say it British English. Yes, American English. No, it means
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
14:30
Isn't it a tag question? For example?
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ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด?
14:37
Cole today
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์ฝœ ์˜ค๋Š˜
14:38
Isn't it?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
14:39
That's the correct way of asking this question
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
However, you could in a bad english style say for Cole today in it
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์˜์–ด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ Cole์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
interesting fact in the north of England
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ๋ถ๋ถ€
14:52
northern English they would say
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๋ถ๋ถ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
14:56
Int it southern London English my English
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Int it it ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์˜์–ด my English
15:01
Coal today, isn't it bad English coal today innit?
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Coal today, isn't it bad๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์„ํƒ„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ innit?
15:06
Northern English called today inter I don't know where that voice came from
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์˜์–ด ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:13
Thanks so much for watching
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:14
If you like this video
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:15
Please click the like click the subscribe hit the bell
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์ข‹์•„์š” ํด๋ฆญ ๊ตฌ๋… ๊ตฌ๋… ์ข…์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
15:18
So you get notifications never miss a class again. Also, share this video with your friends challenge them to learn this new pronunciation
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์ „ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
15:26
You can support these lessons by joining my patreon or by becoming a member of this channel
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์ œ ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜จ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:32
You'll get regular extra English practice, but also you'll be helping to support this channel
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์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์€
15:39
You can follow me on social media Instagram Twitter and Facebook at Papa teach me I'll see you in the next class
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Instagram Twitter ๋ฐ Facebook at Papa ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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