THE CONDITIONALS 0,1,2 & 3 Conditionals + Free PDF | English Grammar Lesson

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there, this is Harry and welcome back to Advanced English lessons with Harry.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
And in this particular class, we're going to look at the conditional tenses.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Quite a lot of the viewers and listeners have asked me to look at and come up with some
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
00:14
helpful tips in relation to the conditionals.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Because they are tricky, and they do find them difficult.
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๊นŒ๋‹ค ๋กญ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:19
Now, in fact, I do have a grammar course which goes through these conditionals in much more
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€
00:25
context, much more detail.
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๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
00:27
So check out the link below if you want to look at that particular grammar course.
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์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
00:31
So we're going to give you an overview here, some helpful hints and tips as to how you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์š”, ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํžŒํŠธ์™€ ํŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:36
use them, and how you recognise them.
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00:39
And remember, what we're trying to do is to help you to improve your knowledge of the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ
00:43
English language to help you to have better conversations, better business English, and
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”, ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด,
00:48
better conversational style, English, how you can communicate much, much better.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ, ์˜์–ด, ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
So we look at phrasal verbs, all sorts of expressions, and then this particular lesson,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์‹œ์ œ์™€
00:58
we're looking at some grammar points relating to those conditional tenses.
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:03
Okay, so let's get started I'm going to go through there are four in particular, okay,
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 4๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 0,
01:09
the zero, one, two, and three, so four particular conditionals.
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1, 2, 3์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Zero conditional, conditional one, condition two, and conditional three.
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0 ์กฐ๊ฑด, ์กฐ๊ฑด 1, ์กฐ๊ฑด 2, ์กฐ๊ฑด 3.
01:19
So I'll explain them to you in a little bit of detail.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:22
But as I said, remember, there is a grammar course that you can get access to.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฝ”์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Okay, so let's start with zero conditional.
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์ž, ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ 0๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
So when we're looking at zero conditional, it's the first of the four conditionals.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
And usually, zero conditional is talking about something that is factual, okay?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
It's something that is generally true, and something that doesn't usually change.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
So let me give you an example of that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
01:51
If or when it snows, the roads, or the footpaths get slippery and are very dangerous.
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๋„๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
So that's a fact.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Okay, so if or when, and you can use either them if or when it snows, the footpath gets
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€
02:08
slippery, and very dangerous.
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๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
So that's an example of zero conditionals.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Something about general truth, you can also say something like, If you boil water under
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ ์ค‘์— ๋ฌผ์„
02:22
hunt at 100 degrees, it evaporates it turns into steam.
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100๋„์—์„œ ๋“์ด๋ฉด ์ฆ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
That's a general truth.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
So if you boil water at 100 degrees, it evaporates and turns into steam.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ 100๋„์—์„œ ๋“์ด๋ฉด ์ฆ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
So a good example, again, of our zero conditional.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Okay, so let's look then at conditional one, or the first conditional.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ 1 ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:46
So when we're talking about the first conditional, we're talking about something real in present
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:53
time, okay.
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. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
And it's probably the easiest one and the one that we use most frequently.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
So we use it with what we call an IF clause that's really important, we'll have two clauses
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ IF ์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:05
in these conditionals.
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03:07
The first clause will be the if clause.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ˆ์€ if ์ ˆ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
And the second clause is often referred to as the main clause.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ˆ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ฃผ์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
And that's where we will see the word will.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ will์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
So when we use the first conditional will always see if and will, but not together,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ if์™€ will์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:22
they have to be in separate clauses.
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๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
So the first clause if with the present simple, and then the main clause or the second clause,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ˆ์€ if ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ˆ์€
03:32
which will contain will, okay, so for example, if I see him, I will tell him, you said hello,
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will์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด I will see him, I will tell him, you said hello,
03:42
if I see him, I will tell him you said hello.
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if I see him, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ธ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
So that's if plus the simple present if I see him, and then the main clause or the second
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
03:53
clause, I will tell him, you said hello.
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์ ˆ์„ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
So, if and will now you can also turn those around, and you can say, I will tell him you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:04
set a low.
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04:05
If I see him, there's no no difference in that at all.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:08
You can put the if clause first.
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if ์ ˆ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Or you can put the if clause second, you can put the main clause first or the main clause
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๋˜๋Š” if ์ ˆ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฃผ์ ˆ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ ˆ์„
04:16
second.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
It doesn't matter so long as and this is really, really important.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
You separate if and will always keep if unwilling, separate.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Okay, so let's look then at the second conditional.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:29
Now, when we get on to the second and third conditional, they're getting a little bit
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ
04:34
more complicated, okay, so you just have to take your time to understand them.
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๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
But if you understand the basic rules, it makes them a lot easier.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
So let's start with the second conditional.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Okay, so when we're talking about the second conditional, it's about unreal things in the
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:52
present.
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. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋ฐ•
04:53
So something that's unlikely it might, but it's unlikely to happen.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
So this is our second conditional, the basic rule of it is that it's an unreal situation
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:03
in the present.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:05
And when we talk about it, we are using if, and would and here's the difference between
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” if์™€ would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
05:11
the first and the second conditional.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
In the first conditional we used if and will, because it's about real situations.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” if์™€ will์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
And in the second condition, conditional, it's unreal situations, and therefore, we're
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:25
using if, and wood, but the main rule still applies if in one clause would in another
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if์™€ wood๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. if ํ•œ ์ ˆ์—์„œ would๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
05:34
clause that never together, okay, so, if in the first clause would in the second, or again,
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์ ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ˆ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ,
05:41
you can reverse them would in the first clause, and then if, in the second, okay, so it's
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ˆ์—์„œ would๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ if, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:48
if and here we use the past tense, so if plus the past simple, okay, and then would with
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if์™€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ if ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. then would๋Š”
05:58
the bare infinitive of the verb, so let me give you an example.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์›ํ˜• ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
If I were you, I would go to the doctor, if I were you, I would go to the doctor, so you're
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ํ…๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ํ…๋ฐ
06:12
not feeling very well, you're talking to your friend.
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๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
06:14
And he or she tells you, if I were you, I would go to the doctor.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
So he's given you or she's given you some advice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
So here we have if plus the past simple if I were you, and then the main clause, I would
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— if ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• I if I are you, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ ˆ I would
06:32
go and that's that bare infinitive, I would go to the doctor.
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go and that is the bare ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ I would go to the doctor.
06:37
Now, we're using 'were' instead of 'was' because when we talk about that second conditional.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ 'was' ๋Œ€์‹  'were'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:43
The verb to be always is were not was.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” were not was์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
So if I were you, I would go to the doctor.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Or reverse it, I would go to the doctor, if I were you.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:56
So the meaning is exactly the same.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
It doesn't matter which clause you put first, which clause you put second, so long as if,
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if์™€
07:05
and words are in different clauses really, really important.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
If I were taller, I would be a basketball player.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ปธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋†๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ .
07:15
If I were taller, I would be a basketball player.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ปธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋†๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ .
07:18
Okay, I'm not going to be any taller than I am now.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ .
07:21
So it's virtually impossible.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
It's an unreal situation.
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๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
And therefore we're using that second conditional.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
And if it's a second conditional, you have to have if, and you have to have what does
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๋ฉด if๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:33
not will, it must be wood.
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์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
And occasionally, it can be could or might, yeah, okay, so if in one clause with the past
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ could ๋˜๋Š” might์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€
07:44
simple, and then the main clause, or the second clause would awkward.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ˆ์ด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:52
So that's this second conditional.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
And it's about unreal presents situations, but we express it by using the past tenses.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
So it sounds a little bit complicated.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
But when you work through it, you'll understand.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
So as I used in my example, if I were you, I would do this.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
If I were younger, I would be a film star.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ Š์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
08:18
So it's all about advice or situations, perhaps, unreal, and therefore unlikely to happen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
And that's why we use that second conditional.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Okay, let's
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์ž,
08:28
take a look at the third conditional.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
So we've looked at zero, we've looked at first, and second.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 0์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
And now finally, we're going to look at the third conditional.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
If you do like this particular lesson, then please remember to like the video and subscribe
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์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
08:48
to the channel, because it really, really helps.
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. ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
So here, when we're talking about the third conditional, it's about unreal situations
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
08:57
again, but unreal situations in the past, and this is the difference between the second
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
09:03
and the third conditional.
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์™€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
The second conditional was unreal situations now.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:08
And the third conditional is unreal situations in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:14
So it's either something that happened in the past or didn't happen in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Now, the basic rule is, again, we need if and we use if with past perfect or could be
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ if๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ if๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:29
past perfect, continuous.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ, ์—ฐ์†์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
And then the main clause again, we have to use wood, and we use the perfect bare infinitive.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ ˆ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
So let me give you an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
If I hadn't driven my car so fast, I wouldn't have crashed it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
If I hadn't driven my car so fast.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด.
09:55
I wouldn't have crashed it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
So if followed by the as perfect if I hadn't driven Okay, past perfect if I hadn't driven
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
10:03
my car so fast, and then the next clause, I wouldn't have and here's our perfect wouldn't
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝ์ด
10:12
have crashed.
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์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
So present perfect, I wouldn't have crashed it or my car.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋Œ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Okay, so my sentences, if I hadn't driven my car so fast, I wouldn't have crashed it.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
And this is an example of the third conditional, it's unreal, because what actually happened
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์€
10:32
was I did drive my car too quickly.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
And I did crash it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
But if I hadn't, and this is the unreal past situation, if I hadn't driven the car so fast,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:43
I wouldn't have crashed it.
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์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
And again, like all the other conditional tenses that we've looked at, we have to keep
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
10:52
the if, and would in separate clauses.
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if์™€ would๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ ˆ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
And again, it doesn't matter which one you have first if, as the first clause, then the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ˆ๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
11:00
main clause second, or the main clause first and the if clause second, so long as if, and
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์ฃผ์ ˆ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ ˆ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  if ์ ˆ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
11:07
would do not appear in the same clause.
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๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ.
11:12
If I had known you were sick, I would have called you, if I had known you were sick,
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์•„ํ”ˆ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ์•„ํ”ˆ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:20
I would have called you.
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์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
11:21
So I didn't know you were sick, and I didn't call you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„ํ”ˆ ์ค„๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๋„ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:25
That's the facts.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
But you were sick, and it's too late now, because you're better.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„ํŒ ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
And I didn't call you so it's something unreal in the past, if I had known, and so we've
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
11:36
got that if plus the past perfect.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
If I had known you were sick, I would have called you.
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”ˆ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
11:44
Or I would have visited visited you.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Okay, so it's that present perfect with would.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ will๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
Okay, so really good examples of the third conditional.
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์ž, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:54
So zero conditional is about something that is a general truth.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
The first conditional is about the real present.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์‹ค์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
The second conditional is about unreal present.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
And then the third conditional and this is the big difference is about on real past.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Okay, so something general truth, something that happens now, zero conditional, something
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์ž, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ, ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์ œ๋กœ,
12:24
that's going to happen real in the present, either now or immediately in the future, will
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์ด
12:29
be the first conditional, if I see him, I will tell him you set a low.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฎ์€.
12:34
So that's a real situation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
The second conditional is unreal present, if I were you, but I'm not if I were you,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”,
12:44
I would go to the doctor.
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์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
And we're using the past tense to describe that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:51
And then finally, with the third conditional on real past, something that did happen in
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ
12:57
the past, or something that didn't happen in the past, you can't change it.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
But so you use this if and would, if I had known you were sick, I would have called you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ if์™€ would๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
If I had known I needed money, I would have stopped at the ATM machine.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ATM ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๋“ค๋ €์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
So the fact is, you didn't and you didn't know you needed money, you didn't stop at
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ  ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ธ์ถœ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ
13:21
the the ATM machine, and therefore you couldn't go to the cinema or go somewhere else.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
Okay, so all really, really good examples of that third conditioner.
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์ž, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ปจ๋””์…”๋„ˆ์˜ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Okay, so you need to practice zero, not so important, but just to know it, but the most
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 0์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
14:26
important first, second, third conditions and try to practice making sure that you leave
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:32
those clauses separate if and will to separate clauses.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ if์™€ will to ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:38
If and would two separate clauses.
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If์™€ would๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„๋„ ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
14:42
Change them around if you like would and if, will and if, it doesn't matter, it won't change
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝ would and if, will and if, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:47
the meaning the meaning will exactly the same but never ever never ever put if and will
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” if์™€ will
14:53
or if and would in the same clause.
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๋˜๋Š” if์™€ would๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
14:56
So when you check it and check your answers against any tests that you're doing, make
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๋•Œ,
15:00
sure the separate Okay, make sure if it's the first conditional if and will if it's
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๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
15:06
the second conditional and you're talking about an unreal present, if I were okay and
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๊ณ  ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, if ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๊ณ 
15:12
then if it's the third conditional that you have to use, make sure you're using if with
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. if with that with
15:17
that past perfect you have to see it if the past perfect and would with the present perfect
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that past perfect you have to see it if the past perfect and would with the present perfect
15:23
and if you follow those basic rules and do some practice, you will be able to understand
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and if you follow the basic rules and ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
those conditionals much much easier and as I said before that I've got a grammar course
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์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
15:34
that goes into these in much more detail, please check out the link below.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:38
If you have any questions come back to me on www.englishlessonviaskype.com.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด www.englishlessonviaskype.com์—์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
15:44
Always happy to hear from you and always happy to include your suggestions as this one was
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:47
a suggestion from some of our listeners and our readers okay thanks for listening thanks
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž์™€ ๋…์ž์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
for joining me join me again soon
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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