Advanced English VOCABULARY lesson | Learn English with the News

74,088 views ใƒป 2023-04-19

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

01:14
Okay, so this is an article based on a veryย  topical idea at the moment about all thisย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ 
01:22
artificial intelligence and, in particular, aboutย  this chat GPT. Yeah, okay, so I'll read it to youย ย 
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์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ์ฑ„ํŒ… GPT์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
twice: once, to give you the gist, and the secondย  time to go through the words. So here we go.ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์š”์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ชจํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธ‰๋ฝํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
01:37
The type of factual error that blightedย  the launch of Google's artificialย ย 
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Google์˜ ์ธ๊ณต
01:42
intelligence-powered chatbot will carry onย  troubling companies using the technology,ย ย 
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์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ฑ—๋ด‡ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๊ดด๋กญํž ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
01:49
experts say, as the market value of its parentย  company continues to plunge. Shareholders wereย ย 
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:57
rattled after it emerged that a video demoย  of Google's rival to the Microsoft-backedย ย 
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Microsoft๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ„ํŒ… GPT ์ฑ—๋ด‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Google์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ฐ๋ชจ์—
02:03
chat GPT chatbot contained a flawed response to aย  question about NASA's James Webb Space Telescope.ย ย 
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NASA์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์›น ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ํ›„ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ๋œ์ปฅ ๋œ์ปฅ ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
The animation showed a response from the programย  called Bard, stating that the JWST, James Webbย ย 
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์ด ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์€ Bard๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ JWST์ธ James Webb
02:22
Space Telescope, took the very first picturesย  of a planet outside of our own solar system,ย ย 
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์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ
02:28
prompting astronomers to point out that thisย  was untrue. Google said the error underlinedย ย 
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์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Google์€ ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
02:36
the need for the rigorous testing that Bard isย  undergoing before a wider release to the public,ย ย 
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Bard๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:42
which has been scheduled for the coming weeks. Aย  presentation of Google's AI-backed search plansย ย 
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. ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— Google์˜ AI ์ง€์› ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐœํ‘œ
02:51
on Wednesday also failed to reassure shareholders.ย  This week, Microsoft, a key backer of chat GPT'sย ย 
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๋„ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์ฑ„ํŒ… GPT ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž OpenAI์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ›„์›์ž์ธ Microsoft๋Š”
02:59
developer OpenAI, announced it was integrating theย  chatbot technology into its Bing search engine.ย ย 
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์ฑ—๋ด‡ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ Bing ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Google also plans to integrate the technologyย  behind Bard into its search engine. Both Bardย ย 
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Google์€ ๋˜ํ•œ Bard์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bard
03:15
and chat GPT are based on large language models,ย  a type of artificial neural network, which areย ย 
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์™€ ์ฑ„ํŒ… GPT๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ๊ณต ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ ์€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •
03:23
fed vast amounts of text from the internet inย  a process that teaches them how to generateย ย 
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์—์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:30
responses to text-based prompts. Chat GPT became aย  sensation after its launch in November last year,ย ย 
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. Chat GPT๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ 11์›”์— ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ ํ›„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ
03:38
as it composed recipes, poems, work presentations,ย  and essays from single, simple prompts.ย 
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๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ, ์‹œ, ์ž‘์—… ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ผ์„ธ์ด์…˜์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Okay, so that's the article. Letย  me read it again to you a littleย ย 
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:51
bit more slowly. And then we'll look at the words. The type of factual error that blighted the launchย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
of Google's artificial intelligence-poweredย  chatbot will carry on troubling companiesย ย 
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Google์˜ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ฑ—๋ด‡์˜ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์œ ํ˜•์€
04:04
using the technology, experts say, as the marketย  value of its parent company continues to plunge.ย ย 
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๋ชจํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ธ‰๋ฝํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณจ์น˜ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Microsoft๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ„ํŒ… GPT ์ฑ—๋ด‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:13
Shareholders were rattled after it emergedย  that a video demo of Google's rival to theย ย 
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Google์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ฐ๋ชจ์—
04:19
Microsoft-backed chat GPT chatbot contained aย  flawed response to a question about NASA's Jamesย ย 
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NASA์˜ James ์›น ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ํ›„ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ๋™์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:28
Webb Space Telescope. The animation showedย  a response from the program called Bard,ย ย 
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. ์ด ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์€ Bard๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ
04:35
stating that the JWST, James Webb Spaceย  Telescope, took the very first pictures of aย ย 
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JWST์ธ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์›น ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ๋ฐ–์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:44
planet outside of our own solar system, promptingย  astronomers to point out that this was untrue.ย ย 
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์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Google said the error underlined the need forย  the rigorous testing that Bard is undergoingย ย 
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Google์€ ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— Bard๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:58
before a wider release to the public, whichย  has been scheduled for the coming weeks.ย ย 
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. ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์—
05:04
A presentation of Google's AI-backed search plansย  on Wednesday also failed to reassure shareholders.ย ย 
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Google์˜ AI ์ง€์› ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋„ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
This week, Microsoft, a key backer of chat GPT'sย  developer OpenAI, announced it was integrating theย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์ฑ„ํŒ… GPT์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž OpenAI์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ›„์›์ž์ธ Microsoft๋Š”
05:22
chatbot technology into its Bing search engine.ย  Google also plans to integrate the technologyย ย 
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์ฑ„ํŒ…๋ด‡ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ Bing ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Google์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
05:29
behind Bard into its search engine. Both Bardย  and chat GPT are based on large language models,ย ย 
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Bard์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bard ์™€ ์ฑ„ํŒ… GPT๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ๊ณต ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
a type of artificial neural network, whichย  are fed vast amounts of text from theย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์€
05:45
internet in a process that teaches them howย  to generate responses to text-based prompts.ย ย 
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Chat GPT became a sensation after its launchย  in November last year, as it composed recipes,ย ย 
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Chat GPT๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 11์›” ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ ํ›„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ,
05:58
poems, work presentations, andย  essays from single, simple prompts.ย 
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์‹œ, ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œ, ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ผ์„ธ์ด์…˜์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Okay, so that's the text. As I said, I'veย  given you the link below. So here are someย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
of the words that I've highlighted and what theyย  mean. The first word is "blighted," as in the typeย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'blighted'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:16
of factual error that blighted the launch. Whenย  something is blighted, it is damaged. So, if theyย ย 
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. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ญ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์†์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
06:23
made a mistake, as they did, there was an error,ย  and it blighted the launch; it damaged the launch,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์†์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ 
06:29
and people didn't look too kindly on it.ย  In effect, it damaged the share price.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ›ผ์†ํ•œ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค.
06:35
Now, you can blame lots of things. You canย  blight a crop by an invasion of insects,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒ“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณค์ถฉ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณ‘๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:41
so it's damaged because these insects causeย  disease among the crops, or blighted is to damage.ย 
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์ด ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์— ๋ณ‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Next, we have "carry on." This is a simple andย  very well-used phrasal verb. So it says here,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๊ณ„์†"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
06:57
the artificial intelligence-powered chatbotย  will carry on troubling companies. To carryย ย 
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์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ฑ—๋ด‡์ด ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. carry
07:05
on means to continue. So, when you carry onย  something, you continueโ€”carry on speaking,ย ย 
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on์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:11
carry on listening, carry on with your exercise,ย  continue. So, when the teacher comes into theย ย 
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๊ณ„์† ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ
07:17
classroom and tells the kids, "carry on withย  what you're doing," she means continue whatย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "๊ณ„์† ํ•˜์„ธ์š” "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:23
you're doing. So this damage, this blight forย  Google, will carry on and continue troublingย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ”ผํ•ด, Google์˜ ์—ญ๋ณ‘์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
07:30
companies that use this artificial intelligence. And then, the very last word in this particularย ย 
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์ด ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํž ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ๋ฝ์˜ ๋งจ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
07:38
paragraph says, "will impact the market value ofย  its parent company as it continues to plunge." Toย ย 
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" ๋ชจํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ธ‰๋ฝํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชจํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. To
07:47
plunge means to fall very, very quickly. So,ย  if the share price was $100 a share and thenย ย 
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plunge์€ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋‹น 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€
07:54
after this mistake, and after the launch, theย  share price went to $60 or $50, then you couldย ย 
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์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ดํ›„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถœ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 60๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋˜๋Š” 50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:02
say the share price has plunged. It has fallenย  very, very quickly. So when something falls,ย ย 
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์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
08:08
it plunges; it means it goes down really quickly. In the next paragraph, shareholders were rattledย ย 
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๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์€
08:16
after it emerged these mistakes. After theseย  mistakes emerged, when somebody is rattled,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ž ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํ›„, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋œ๋œ๋œ ๋–จ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
08:23
it means they're not so sure; they areย  a little bit circumspect, or they're aย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:29
little bit nervous. So, if somebody is rattled,ย  they are unsure about what they should say orย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋œ์ปฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š”
08:37
whether they should continue using the service.ย  So, if shareholders were rattled, it means theyย ย 
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ๋œ๋œ ๋–จ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
08:43
were very unhappy and frightened and scared at theย  sudden drop in the share price. They were rattled.ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ต๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„œ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋•๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
08:52
And then we use the word "flawed," as in thisย  GPT chatbot contained a flawed response. A flawedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด GPT ์ฑ—๋ด‡์— ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‘๋‹ต์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ '๊ฒฐํ•จ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
09:02
response means a response with a mistake in it.ย  So, if you write some document and it is flawed,ย ย 
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์‘๋‹ต์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‘๋‹ต์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:09
as you see the spelling there, FLAWED, itย  means that there's a fundamental mistakeย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž FLAWED์— ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:15
in the information that you're using. And then theย  example they had: they were using the example thatย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ์ •๋ณด์— ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์˜ˆ: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
09:22
this telescope took the first images of planets inย  our solar system when, in fact, that informationย ย 
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์ด ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋Š”
09:31
was incorrect. So the statement they made wasย  flawed. It was inaccurate, it was incorrect.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
And then when we use the word "prompting," asย  in prompting astronomers, prompting means givingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋Š”
09:45
the astronomers an opportunity to come out andย  tell them, "No, in fact, you're wrong." So whenย ย 
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์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž์—๊ฒŒ '์•„๋‹ˆ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:51
somebody is prompted, they are pushed gently. Ifย  you're standing on the stage and you forget yourย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์„œ์„œ
09:59
words as an actor, somebody on the side of theย  stage will prompt you; they will whisper what theย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ์„œ ํ•  ๋ง์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์žฌ์ด‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:05
words should be, giving you a gentle littleย  push or a hint. So in this case, when thisย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘ธ์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์†์‚ญ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด
10:11
information was announced and there was obviouslyย  a mistake in it, it prompted, encouraged, andย ย 
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
10:17
gave astronomers a bit of a push to come out andย  say, "Sorry, guys, you're wrong, you're wrong."ย 
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์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์™€์„œ '๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด."
10:23
Now, it says here, they prompted astronomers toย  "point out," and when you point out something,ย ย 
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '์ง€์ 'ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ž๊ทนํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•  ๋•Œ
10:30
you indicate it. If you're traveling around a cityย  on a tourist bus, the tour guide will point outย ย 
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ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํˆฌ์–ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€
10:37
places of interest, showing and indicating to youย  the places of interest. So what these astronomersย ย 
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๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
10:44
did, they were prompted to point out, toย  indicate where and what the mistake was.ย 
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ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Next paragraph, Google said the error underlinedย  the need for rigorous testing. So when somethingย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์—์„œ Google์€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
10:59
is tested rigorously, it means in great, greatย  detail. Rigorous means thorough or complete. Aย ย 
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์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๊ฒฉํ•จ์€ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๋˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
rigorous test would be a thorough, complete testย  to make sure there are no mistakes in the future.ย ย 
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์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
So what Google will do now that this mistake hasย  been identified is ensure that the next time theyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ Google์ด ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์—
11:20
launch something, all of the information isย  stress-tested to make sure it's accurate andย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:25
not going to give any misleading information. Soย  when you test something rigorously, you go throughย ย 
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์˜คํ•ด์˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
11:32
it quite thoroughly. If you buy a new car, youย  would expect it to be tested rigorously, with aย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:40
thorough test on the car before it's handed overย  to you, ensuring that the steering wheel works,ย ย 
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ธ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์Šคํ‹ฐ์–ด๋ง ํœ ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
11:45
the locking system works, the brakes work, theย  engine works well, and in modern cars, all theย ย 
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์ž ๊ธˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์—”์ง„์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์ตœ์‹  ์ž๋™์ฐจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ 
11:51
technology works. There will be a rigorous, reallyย  detailed testing program on that particular car.ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Next, they're going to go through this rigorousย  testing before a wider release to the public.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
So what does that mean, a wider release toย  the public? The release they had, based onย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜
12:12
this article, was to a group of journalistsย  or specialists in that particular area. Itย ย 
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์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:17
was quite an invited guest list, a short, smallย  list of people they wanted to impress. Of course,ย ย 
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ชฉ๋ก, ๊ฐ๋™์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์งง๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
12:24
with a mistake, that didn't impress them so much,ย  but it was a very narrow range of invitees. Aย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ข์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
wider release to the public means a generalย  release to everybody. So the whole world willย ย 
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๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํญ๋„“์€ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
12:39
have the information. A wider release to theย  public means making it available to everybody.ย 
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋„“๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
12:49
And then, at the end of that particular paragraph,ย  it says that this attempt failed to reassureย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ๋ฝ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ์ด ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:56
shareholders. "Failed to reassure" means itย  doesn't succeed in giving people peace of mind;ย ย 
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. '์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•จ'์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
they're still uncertain, unclear, and nervous.ย  So when you fail to reassure somebody, theyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
13:14
don't feel any better after you've given them theย  information. Okay. So if you had your car stolen,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€
13:21
hopefully not. If you had your car stolen, andย  you reported to the police, the police will comeย ย 
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์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋„๋‚œ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ
13:26
to you and tell you, I can guarantee you thatย  we'll have your car back within 24 hours. Well,ย ย 
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๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
13:31
that's a good reassurance that you believe thatย  police are going to find your car. But if theย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:37
policeman said to you, look, the chancesย  of us finding the car are pretty remote,ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
the likelihood is that the car has beenย  stolen. And by the time it's discovered,ย ย 
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋  ๋•Œ์ฏค์—๋Š”
13:48
all the parts will be taken off the car and soldย  individually. So the police will fail to reassureย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€
13:55
you that you're going to get your car back. Inย  fact, quite the opposite. The chances of gettingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
your car back are almost zero so they failedย  to reassure you. So in this particular article,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ œ๋กœ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
14:06
the announcement by Google failed to reassureย  shareholders that they would see the share priceย ย 
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Google์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋“ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์—ฌ
14:15
bouncing back up so they are a bit worriedย  about the future of this particular bot.ย 
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์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ด‡์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
This week, Microsoft, a key backerโ€”what doesย  that mean? A key backer is a key or an importantย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์ฃผ์š” ํ›„์›์ž์ธ Microsoft, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ฃผ์š” ํ›„์›์ž๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
14:32
supporter, usually financially. If Google isย  putting all the money into this particular bot,ย ย 
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ํ›„์›์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Google์ด ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ด‡์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:40
they are supporting it financially,ย  providing resources, technicians, analysts,ย ย 
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์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž, ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€
14:49
or programmers to help develop this particularย  bot. They are the key backer, the number one,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ด‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ›„์›์ž์ด์ž ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ›„์›์ž์ด๋ฉฐ
14:57
the most important, the person with all theย  money available to help support and driveย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
15:04
this and get it to where they want it to be. And then, in the very last paragraph whereย ย 
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”
15:25
we're talking about Bard and ChatGPTย  being based on large language models,ย ย 
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Bard ๋ฐ ChatGPT์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์—์„œ
15:32
we use the word vast; they are fed vast amounts.ย  Vast means huge, a vast amount of information,ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์„ ๋จน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
a vast amount of rain fell over the last few days,ย  a vast amount of snow is needed for the French,ย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, โ€‹โ€‹์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์•Œํ”„์Šค์—๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
Austrian, and Italian Alps, and they're goingย  to enjoy a nice winter skiing business. Okay,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์—…. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
so vast means huge, great. A vast wilderness,ย  like the desert, is a massive area of land,ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ๊ด‘์•ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง‰๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ๋•…์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ
16:04
but it's a wilderness or a vast amount. Okay?ย  So to generate and improve or to give these botsย ย 
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๊ด‘์•ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ด‡๊ณผ ChatGPT ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ
16:14
and ChatGPT artificial intelligence to make themย  workable and worthwhile, they have to be fed vastย ย 
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์ž‘๋™ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์„
16:22
amounts of information so that they can draw onย  their artificial intelligence. And then finally,ย ย 
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ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
16:28
the last word we have here is composed, as inย  composed recipes, poems, work presentations. Well,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ, ์‹œ, ์ž‘์—… ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
16:38
to compose is to make up or to bring together,ย  like a musical composition. When somebody writesย ย 
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์ž‘๊ณกํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•  ๋•Œ
16:47
music, they compose music, somebody writes theย  lyrics, somebody puts together the music score.ย ย 
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, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณกํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•…๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
So you know, good partnerships of songwritersย  and musicians who come up with the words andย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์™€ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์™€ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์˜ ์ข‹์€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:02
the music. So to compose something is to bring itย  together, to write it, to create it. So in thisย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์“ฐ๊ณ , ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด
17:08
sentence, it says, ChatGPT became a sensationย  after its launch last November, as it composedย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ChatGPT๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 11์›” ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ ํ›„
17:17
recipes, poems; it was able to create recipes andย  poems within seconds that other people could takeย ย 
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•, ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ผ์„ธ์ด์…˜์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
17:26
hours and hours, if not weeks, to compose. Okay,ย  so there you've got some specific words relatedย ย 
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์ž‘๊ณกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ์•ˆ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์†์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:34
to damage, carry on to continue, plunge to fallย  very quickly, rattled to be unsettled or nervous,ย ย 
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. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๋ฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
17:44
flawed response, a damaged response that hasย  some mistakes in it, prompting to push gentlyย ย 
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๋œ๊ฑฐ๋•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
to persuade somebody to do something, point outย  to indicate, rigorous testing, very difficult,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค , ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ, ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด,
18:02
detailed testing, a wider release to the publicย  means to almost everybody, if not everybody,ย ย 
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์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ, ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํญ๋„“์€ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
18:11
failed to reassure you have failed toย  make people feel comfortable. Yeah,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
18:17
there was a mistake, and they failedย  to reassure; they were unable to makeย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
18:21
people feel comfortable and happy aboutย  it. And key backer, the main investor,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ›„์›์ž, ์ฃผ์š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž,
18:28
vast amounts, huge amounts of informationย  needed, and composed recipes and poems. Theyย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘, ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ์™€ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
18:36
created recipes or wrote recipes or created poems,ย  wrote poems through this artificial intelligence.ย 
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
Okay, so there you go. That's the news article.ย  As I said, it's taken from a Guardian newspaper.ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Guardian ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
I've highlighted some of the words. And often whenย  you read a newspaper article, these journalistsย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ๋“ค์€
18:57
are using language that perhaps you might notย  use on a day-to-day basis because it's okay,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
it's good quality, very good quality English, butย  it may not be the natural English that you and Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š”
19:07
would use if we were sitting over a cup of coffeeย  and discussing ChatGPT. But this will help you toย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ChatGPT์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
19:14
use language, particularly for essay writing,ย  particularly for exams like IELTS or CAE. Soย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ IELTS ๋˜๋Š” CAE์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠนํžˆ ์—์„ธ์ด ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
19:22
it's important to understand the words, and it'sย  also important to know what they mean. And asย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
19:27
I've given you some examples of alternative words,ย  synonyms so you can use instead of those, okay, soย ย 
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๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์˜์–ด ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
if you need any more information, you know whereย  to contact me: www.englishlessonviaskype.com.ย ย 
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๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: www.englishlessonviaskype.com.
19:40
Very happy to help you. If you wantย  some more news articles like this,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:44
just let me know and we can include them in futureย  lesson plans. Okay, this is Harry thanking you,ย ย 
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ณ„ํš์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
and thank you for watching and listening. And asย  always, remember to join me for the next lesson.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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