18 Advanced Speaking Expressions for Daily Conversations with PDF | Total English Fluency

138,088 views ใƒป 2023-07-12

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there, this is Harry and welcome back toย  advanced English lessons with Harry, where I tryย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š”
00:04
to help you to get a better understanding of theย  English language. Helping you with expressions andย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ
00:10
phrases, how to use your vocabulary, how to growย  your vocabulary, how to introduce those phrases atย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋ฌธ, ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์ ์‹œ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
the right time. And in this particular lesson,ย  today, we're going to look at expressions andย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
00:22
phrases and expressions and phrases that you canย  use everyday expressions. Everyday phrases. Youย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ์ƒ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ.
00:28
can pick up some of these, you can drop them intoย  your conversation, so see how we get on with them,ย ย 
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์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด
00:33
they will help you out of sticky situations. Theseย  are expressions that native speakers use all ofย ย 
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๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:40
the time. And if you're listening to people, I'dย  be more than surprised if you don't recogniseย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
some of these immediately. Okay, so let's get onย  with this particular lesson, this advanced Englishย ย 
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. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์—…, ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด
00:50
lesson, looking at expressions, and we headed upย  how to speak English in 30 minutes. So if you canย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  30๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:58
use some of these and concentrate and focus onย  this particular lesson, then in 30 minutes there,ย ย 
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์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด 30๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์—
01:04
there abouts, you're going to pick up phrasesย  that you can use on a day to day basis.
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๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Okay, number one, at the end of the day, atย  the end of the day. This is very, very common,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ฒซ์งธ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:14
very well used, it's used by people to introduceย  a summary or bring about a conclusion in somethingย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์š”์•ฝ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:23
they are saying, you know, so for example, I knowย  it's been a tough project for us all. But at theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
01:30
end of the day, we have learned a lot. Now, itย  could be the teacher who's saying it to the class,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
I know this has been a tough year, a toughย  academic year for all of us. But at the end ofย ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“  ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
01:42
the day, it's going to help you to pass those allย  important exams that are beginning next week. Soย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:48
the teacher can use it in that respect, at the endย  of the day means in summary or in conclusion, atย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์š”์•ฝ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ,
01:55
the end of the day, I think we can all agree thatย  family comes first. And these are the importantย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์šฐ์„ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
02:02
things that matter. So at the end of the day, noย  matter what happens, no matter what arguments weย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋“ , ์–ด๋–ค ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด
02:07
have, family always comes first. Okay, so atย  the end of the day, so well-used expression.
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์žˆ๋“  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘
02:15
Number two, this one, as a matter of fact. Now,ย  we use this when we want to tell somebody thatย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
02:22
in fact, we have done what they're just aboutย  to ask us to do or what they're just about toย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
02:28
remind us. Yeah, so if your mother or father orย  somebody, your boss is going to ask you, did youย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
02:35
send that package? Did you do that homework? Didย  you call your granny as a matter of fact, I'veย ย 
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๊ทธ ์†Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ ๊ทธ ์ˆ™์ œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:41
just finished talking to granny. Yeah, as a matterย  of fact, I sent the email to you two minutes ago,ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค 2๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ›์€
02:48
you should see it in your inbox. As a matter ofย  fact, I've just got off the phone to that client,ย ย 
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ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:54
and I'm going to meet them next week. Okay,ย  so as a matter of fact, is a great way toย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
03:00
tell somebody an important piece of informationย  that they are just about to remind you about,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
03:05
or they're going to annoy you about again.ย  Okay. So some examples. As a matter of fact,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
03:11
I've already completed that task, so no needย  to remind me it's done. As a matter of fact,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
03:17
I won't be able to attend the meeting tomorrow,ย  after all, I've got to go and meet that site.ย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Okay. So just different ways in which you canย  use that expression, as a matter of fact, butย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
03:28
what you're doing is, you're telling somebody thatย  there's no need to remind you, there's no need toย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
ask you, because whatever they're going to ask,ย  it has already been done already been achieved.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌป์ž๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Number three, by and large, by and large. Soย  what does that mean by and large, it's usuallyย ย 
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๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:43
used to indicate a particular or general trend,ย  or an overall view of something. By and large,ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ
03:52
people are pretty good in the company, they don'tย  abuse the hospitality, you get one or two peopleย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ช… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:59
who are late on on a regular basis. But by andย  large, everybody seems to start work in aroundย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋Œ€๋žต ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
the same time, by and large, or, by and large,ย  I tend to agree with you so 90% of the time,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— 90% ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
I agree with you, but this maybe 10% when Iย  don't, so by and large, people tend to agreeย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด
04:20
that they don't make or cause any difficulties,ย  but occasionally something might happen.ย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
By and large, the new policy that the companyย  introduced has been well accepted well regardedย ย 
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๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์ง์›๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์กŒ๊ธฐ
04:33
by the employees by and large, so it leavesย  room for some people disagreeing but not many.ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
By and large, we tend to get a lot ofย  rain in the months of March and Aprilย ย 
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๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” 3์›”๊ณผ 4์›”์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:44
in this part of the countryย  by and large. So in general,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:47
a general opinion now there could be exceptions,ย  but that's usually the way it is by and large.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Another expression number four in the grand schemeย  of things this me means when you take everythingย ย 
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ํฐ ํ‹€์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํฐ ํ‹€์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:01
into consideration that really important mattersย  in the grand scheme of things. So it's used toย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:08
indicate the larger perspective, you know, we'reย  not just focusing on the minute I have the detail,ย ย 
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๋” ํฐ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:15
we're looking at the bigger picture, as theyย  like to say the bigger picture. So in the grandย ย 
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๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฐ ํ‹€์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด
05:19
scheme of things, it doesn't matter whetherย  we miss our deadline by 15 minutes or a day,ย ย 
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ 15๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋“  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
it's not going to change dramatically, it's goodย  to meet the deadlines. But, you know, in the grandย ย 
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๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๊ฐ•์˜
05:31
scheme of things, it's not the most importantย  thing, okay, so in the grand scheme of things,ย ย 
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05:37
this setback, it's only a minor setback, it'sย  not going to cause huge problems. So don't worry,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:43
in the grand scheme of things, a few extraย  dollars spent here and there to keep theย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์—์„œ ์ง์›์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ง€์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
staff happy. It's not such a bad idea, we'reย  not going to go bust as a result in the grandย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:54
scheme of things. So that it literally meansย  there are more important things in life,ย ย 
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. ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
there are more important things to worryย  about. So in the grand scheme of things.
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์—์„œ.
06:05
And if you do, like this particularย  lesson, and please, please like the video,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:10
and if you can subscribe to the channel, becauseย  it really helps. And there are thousands of you,ย ย 
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜
06:15
thank you so much, who are likingย  the videos and who are subscribingย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:20
to the channel. So it's obviouslyย  working. So keep up the good work.
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. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ,
06:24
Number five, in the nick of time, in the nick ofย  time. Now this means that you do something justย ย 
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์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:33
ahead of the deadline, or just before somethingย  becomes an issue. So it's, it's, it's just atย ย 
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ ์ง์ „์— ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ
06:41
the right time. Yes, it's any few minutes later,ย  and it would have been too late. So in the nickย ย 
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๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„๋ผ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
of time, for example, we arrived in the airportย  in the nick of time, just as our flight was beingย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
06:56
called. So perhaps we left a little bit tight toย  leave home. You know, we had the foot to the floorย ย 
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ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋นก๋นกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋‹ฟ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:02
when we were driving along the motorway. But weย  finally got to the airport and the nick of time,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
just as the flight was being called. A fewย  minutes later, it would have been too late,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์–ด ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋Œ€๋ฅผ
07:12
we wouldn't have been able to get throughย  security. The paramedics arrived in the nickย ย 
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ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰๋Œ€์›์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง„
07:17
of time and were able to resuscitate the personย  who had collapsed on the street. So the paramedicsย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์†Œ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰๋Œ€์›์ด ์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ
07:24
arrived in the nick of time. 10-15 minutes later,ย  perhaps the poor unfortunate man or woman wouldย ย 
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๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10-15๋ถ„ ํ›„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š”
07:30
have died. But they arrived in the nick of time,ย  we're able to get the person help them to regainย ย 
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์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜์‹์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
consciousness. And thankfully, everything is well.ย  So in the nick of time, just at the right moment,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—
07:42
a few minutes late as I said, it would be tooย  late in the nick of time, I took my roast beefย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ ๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ ๋น„ํ”„๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
07:49
out of the oven in the nick of time, I was stuckย  in a phone call a few minutes later, it wouldย ย 
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๊ฐ‡ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋กœ
07:54
have been burnt to a crisp. And it would be likeย  eating the soul of your shoe in the nick of time.
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๋ฐ”์‚ญ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์›Œ์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‹ ๋ฐœ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Okay, moving on now, number six,ย  to jump through hoops, H O O P S,ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ 6๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ํ›„ํ”„๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด H O O P S,
08:09
these rings jump through hoops. And we useย  this to indicate that there's a difficultย ย 
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์ด ๋ง์€ ํ›„ํ”„๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์–ด๋ ค์šด
08:14
task or something really challenging thatย  we have to do. Perhaps you go to the bossย ย 
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์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ
08:19
and you want to get that salary increase orย  you want the bonus. And you might say, Huh,ย ย 
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 'ํ—ˆ,
08:25
that boss he makes you jump through hoops justย  to get your salary. My God, the hours I workย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ด‰๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
08:30
in this place is terrible. He makes you jumpย  through hoops, you have to do something reallyย ย 
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์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†๊ตฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:34
challenging. It literally beg to get a salaryย  increase. I had to jump through hoops to getย ย 
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. ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
all this paperwork completed. So I could get theseย  documents sent off in time to jump through hoops.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ›„ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ ์‹œ์— ๋ฐœ์†กํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
It was a really challenging time, the candidateย  had to jump through hoops to get the job,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
08:54
he had to do three interviews and then he hadย  to do a practical exam as well. I mean really,ย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์‹ค๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜๋„ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง,
09:01
really difficult, but it was worth it in the end.ย  But to get the job, he had to jump through hoops.
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์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์› ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Number seven. This is a boxing reference to throwย  in the towel. If you ever watch a boxing match,ย ย 
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7๋ฒˆ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ถŒํˆฌ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณต์‹ฑ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:13
and if one boxer is getting really badly punished,ย  his corner of the call it is management will throwย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ถŒํˆฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™” ์ฝ”๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:21
in the towel into the ring which means effectivelyย  to stop the fight and he has surrendered or givenย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋ง์— ๋˜์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
up to throw in the towel. So the throw in theย  towel is used to indicate to give up or to admitย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์—. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:35
defeat. So if you're trying to work out crosswordย  puzzle, and you can't get those last couple ofย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ญ์ž๋ง ํ’€์ด๋ฅผ ํ’€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:41
clues, you're just gonna throw in the towel. Iย  really can't work this out or at school. It was aย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
really difficult mathematical equation or chemicalย  formula we're trying to work out and you justย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ๊ณต์‹์„ ํ’€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
09:54
admit defeat. I'm never gonna get this. I'm justย  gonna throw in the towel. I'll tell the teacherย ย 
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ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
09:59
they'll give me the answer tomorrow. So to throwย  in the towel is to admit defeat. So some examples.ย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
After trying for months, I finally threw in theย  towel and admitted that I just couldn't completeย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๋์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํฌ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:13
the task. We were losing badly. And we decided toย  throw in the towel, and we got beaten. 10-0. Okay,ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‘๋“ค๊ฒจ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10-0. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
10:22
so the game ended early, but we were reallyย  getting hammered. We threw in the towel,ย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์ผ์ฐ ๋๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€
10:27
or we appeared to throw in the towel, because itย  looked as if we weren't interested. So to throwย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
10:33
in the towel means to admit defeat. And somebodyย  might say to you, look, why didn't you just throwย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”
10:38
in the towel? It's not so important. Is it?ย  Yeah, you lose, you lose. What's the point?
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? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜? ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋„Œ ์กŒ์–ด, ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
10:42
Number eight to have a lot on your plate orย  is it says here to have a lot on one's plate,ย ย 
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8๋ฒˆ์€ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ด์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ ‘์‹œ์—
10:49
very formal English to have a lot on one'sย  plate. But when we have a lot on our plate,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ด์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:55
it means that we have more than enough toย  do in fact, probably too much. Okay. So ifย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:01
somebody asks you to do something for them toย  do some extra work, you might say, Well, look,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”,
11:06
I can't take on any more work the momentย  I've too much work on my plate, meaningย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
11:12
my desk is completely full, my inbox is full, orย  there's a list of projects to do as long as yourย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐธ, ๋‚ด ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํŒ”์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:18
arm. Okay? I'd love to go out with you tonight,ย  but I can't I have a lot on my plate. I'm goingย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
11:24
away for the weekend. And I really need to getย  this work completed. So when somebody is reallyย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ
11:30
sorry, for example, I'm sorry, I can't take onย  any projects or any more projects. Right now,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ,
11:36
I've got enough on my plate. So again,ย  just admitting that you'll have to comeย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:41
back another time. Or perhaps just give meย  a few days to clear some of this workload,ย ย 
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…๋Ÿ‰ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฉฐ์น ๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ฉด
11:45
then I might be able to consider it. But at theย  moment, I've got a lot on my plate. So I can't goย ย 
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๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
out because I'm going away for the weekend, I'veย  got a lot on my plate, I've got to do the ironing,ย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ง‘์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์‹œ์— ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์งˆ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:55
whatever it happens to be, you've got to doย  things. So you've got a lot on your plate.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Number nine, let's play it by ear. Okay, let'sย  play it by ear. And what this means is, let's notย ย 
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์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”
12:06
make a decision. Now we don't have to rush in andย  make a decision. Let's wait and see what happens.ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:12
Something might happen. And which means weย  don't have to do it. Okay, so let's play itย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
12:18
by ear. So this expression really means let's beย  flexible. Let's not make a decision now that weย ย 
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ›„ํšŒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค
12:25
might regret. Let's be flexible, and make plansย  as things develop because things do change. Andย ย 
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. ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์ž. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:32
if things do change, we'll perhaps it will beย  better or worse. But if we do something that weย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
12:38
can't change, well, then we got a real problem. Soย  let's play by ear, let's be a little bit flexible,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ
12:43
see what happens. And then we can adjust orย  amend our agenda or sheduled to suit thatย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
12:51
particular situation. So let me give you anย  example. We haven't decided where to go forย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์ง ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:57
dinner yet. So let's play it by ear and seeย  where the evening takes us further. Perhapsย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋…์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
13:03
you're you're out for a walk with your partner,ย  and you're going to go for something to eat,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ,
13:07
but you haven't made any reservations, you'reย  not quite sure do you want Italian? Do you wantย ย 
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์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‚˜์š”?
13:11
Moroccan whatever type of food that you want. Soย  let's see where the road takes us we go down thisย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด๋“  ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ” ์Œ์‹์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด
13:18
street or that st will see a restaurant. Let'sย  try there. So let's play it by ear. So you haven'tย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‹๋‹น์ด ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
13:23
made a decision. So you just got to wait and seeย  whatever happens. I'm not sure what time I'll beย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋“  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์—
13:31
able to finish the work today. So let's playย  it by ear. If I finish on time, I'll give youย ย 
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์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋๋‚ด๋ฉด
13:36
a call. And we can meet up and go for a drink. Soย  you're not making any final commitment or any firmย ย 
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์ „ํ™” ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ตœ์ข… ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:42
commitment. But if you finish your work early,ย  and if you you have time, then yeah, I'll giveย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ผ์ฐ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€
13:48
you a call and then we can meet up. If not, weย  can do that tomorrow. So let's play it by ear.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:55
Number ten. It's not rocket science.ย  I use this expression a lot. It'sย ย 
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10๋ฒˆ. ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
not rocket science. And really what itย  means is, it's not that difficult. Okay,ย ย 
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๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
so you don't have to be Einstein to work thisย  out. It's not rocket science. So the expressionย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์ด ๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
14:11
is often used to convey that something is not soย  complicated. It's not so difficult. So why shouldย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ
14:18
we make it sound complicated or difficult? It'sย  not rocket science. Cooking. An omelette is notย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”๋ฆฌ. ์˜ค๋ฏˆ๋ ›์€
14:26
rocket science. You break a few eggs, you mix themย  up in the pan, you add some oil before you do it,ย ย 
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๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๋ž€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ค ํŒฌ์— ์„ž๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
14:33
you throw in some chopped tomatoes or sprinkleย  some cheese. Voila, you have an omelette soย ย 
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๋‹ค์ง„ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์งœ์ž”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋ฏˆ๋ ›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
14:39
it's not rocket science. You look carefullyย  you don't burn the egg and you make sure youย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๋ž€์ด ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
14:43
don't burn the pan. But it's not rocket science.ย  Don't worry about figuring out how to how to useย ย 
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ํŒฌ์ด ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
14:51
the new software. It's easy. There's a promptย  on every page. It's not rocket science. Okay,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
so before you do anything, it will ask you, do youย  want to do this? Do you want to raise it? Do youย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ' ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:03
want to continue? So it's step by step. So it'sย  not rocket science. Just read the instructions,ย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ 
15:08
click here, click there, and everything will workย  out fine. So it's not rocket science meaning,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
yeah, a monkey could do it. So you shouldn't lookย  on it as been so complicated or too difficult.
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์˜ˆ, ์›์ˆญ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
Okay, we're on to number eleven. So five to goย  out of fifteen. Five to go, number eleven. Underย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ 11๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 15 ๊ฐœ ์ค‘ 5๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5๋ฒˆ, 11๋ฒˆ. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
15:30
the weather, so my wife is a little bit underย  the weather. Now, you might have heard her inย ย 
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์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜
15:34
the background sneezing, so apologies for that ifย  you picked it up on the recording. So under theย ย 
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์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…น์Œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
15:39
weather, when somebody is feeling sick, or unwell,ย  okay, I'm a little bit under the weather today,ย ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ, ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
perhaps it's the time of the year and somebodyย  has got some allergies, perhaps they've pickedย ย 
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15:52
up a flu bug, but that is not feeling 100% Andย  they're a little bit under the weather. I won'tย ย 
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, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ 100% ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š”
15:58
be able to come to work today. I'm a little bitย  under the weather. So not anything specific. Youย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
can't put your finger on it. You can't even tellย  the audit perhaps you don't even want to tell themย ย 
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
16:09
how you're feeling or what it is. But just thatย  you're a little bit under the weather so you won'tย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„
16:13
be able to attend the office today. She has beenย  feeling under the weather all week. So I think aย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
16:20
few days in bed will do her the world of good.ย  Yeah. So as she's under the weather or feelingย ย 
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์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฉฐ์น ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด
16:26
a little bit under the weather. So somebody'sย  not so healthy. Not serious, but not so healthy.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
Number twelve. To jump the gun to jump the gunย  when we jump the gun, we act or do somethingย ย 
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12๋ฒˆ. ์ด์„ ์ ํ”„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์„ ์ ํ”„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์„ ์ ํ”„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ผ์ฐ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:40
a little bit prematurely before we should haveย  done it. Okay, so we, you know, in literally in aย ย 
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. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œก์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
16:46
race when they used to have a starter's pistol toย  stop the athletics race. Have you watched the oldย ย 
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์Šคํƒ€ํ„ฐ์šฉ ๊ถŒ์ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ์ „์˜
16:52
Olympics, that guy would stand there with the theย  little gun the starter's pistol, and he would fireย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ด์ธ ์Šคํƒ€ํ„ฐ์šฉ ๊ถŒ์ด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์„œ์„œ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:58
it. But if somebody got ahead of that, then they'dย  have to call them back. And the person would beย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด์„
17:04
warned or disqualified because they jumped theย  gun, they went off a little bit prematurely.ย ย 
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๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๊ฒฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
So if you're talking in a business meeting,ย  and some people are getting a little bitย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฏธํŒ…์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
17:15
hidden sales in terms of the plans, youย  might just pull them up on it and say,ย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
look, I think we're jumping the gun a little bitย  here by making plans before we actually decide,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ
17:26
or actually sure what this schedule willย  look like. So let's not jump the gun,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ผ์ •์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ
17:32
let's not start planning this before we've lookedย  at it properly. There's no point going into allย ย 
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ
17:37
this expense and all this trouble, unless we knowย  exactly what's ahead of us. So let's not jump theย ย 
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์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์„ ์˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
17:43
gun, let's not go off too early. So let's notย  jump the gun and assume that we've got the job,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค
17:50
okay. And let's wait until we hear back fromย  the recruiter. So if you've gotten for a jobย ย 
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. ๋ชจ์ง‘ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ์ง
17:55
interview, and you're all excited, or it's aย  great company, really want to work for them,ย ย 
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๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ดค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:59
that people look great. And the conditions areย  wonderful. Well, okay, let's not jump the gun,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:04
you haven't got the job yet. Wait till youย  hear from the recruiter wait to see you,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„์šฉ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:09
you're going to be called for the second or theย  third interview. So just take things a littleย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์„
18:14
bit easy. So not to jump the gun. So it could beย  you know, some people get a little bit excited,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:21
they have a sense that something's goingย  to happen. And they jumped to conclusionsย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:26
immediately. But they just have to wait andย  bide their time. So let's not jump the gun.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
18:31
Number thirteen is to bite the bullet, bite theย  bullet. Well, what does that mean? Well, whenย ย 
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์—ด์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ๊ธ€์Ž„,
18:37
you bite the bullet, you have to accept and faceย  a difficulty or face a decision that's going toย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์ง๋ฉด ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:43
be difficult to particularly something unpleasant.ย  And you have to face it bravely. Okay, so bite theย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž์„œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
18:50
bullet. So perhaps you've got a toothache, right?ย  And you've been taking some Panadol or aspirinย ย 
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. ์น˜ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์น˜ํ†ต์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:56
with the hope that the toothache would disappear.ย  But finally have to bite the bullet and realiseย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:02
No, you need to go to the dentist even though youย  don't like it. And there's every possibility thatย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
19:07
this tooth will have to come out. Okay, so youย  have to literally bite the bullet, okay, so youย ย 
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์ด ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„
19:14
have to swallow the pain except that there's goingย  to be some pain and make a visit to that dentist.ย ย 
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์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์‚ผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์น˜๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
So a couple of examples. I know you're nervousย  about the presentation, but you just have to biteย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
19:27
the bullet and get it done. We all get nervousย  before we make presentations. Some of its good,ย ย 
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์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘
19:32
some of its bad. But guess what, it's part andย  parcel of life. So you just have to face theย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด์ž ์†Œํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
19:39
music you have to do it. So you're going to haveย  to bite the bullet on this. You're gonna have toย ย 
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
do it at practice. You're going to have to getย  up and make the presentation because guess what,ย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
19:47
nobody else is going to do it and when youย  do the first one, the next one will be aย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€ ์‹์€ ์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:51
piece of cake. So bite the bullet exceptย  that you have to do it and get on with it.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€
19:57
I really don't want to have the conversationย  with my boss, but you know, I'm just gonna haveย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ , ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
20:01
to bite the bullet and go in and tell him thatย  I'm leaving. Okay, so perhaps you're just fedย ย 
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์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
20:07
up with the way things are going, you're reallyย  not getting a job satisfaction anymore. But theย ย 
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์ผ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์‹ซ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ง์—… ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
20:12
only way to deal with this is go and tell the bossย  that you're leaving. Yeah, he's not gonna like it.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
20:17
So I don't want to have that conversation. Butย  I'm just going to have to bite the bullet andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ณ 
20:22
tell them and let's see what happens. Okay,ย  so when we have to face a difficult decision,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
20:27
or face something unpleasant, and we have toย  face it bravely, then we say bite the bullet.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
Number fourteen, to get the ball roll. So to goย  number fourteen, to get the ball rolling. Andย ย 
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14๋ฒˆ, ๊ณต ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ. ๊ณต์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 14๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
20:42
to get the ball rolling literally means just toย  get something started to start something. So atย ย 
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get the ball rolling์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
20:48
a meeting, somebody could say, Okay, who wants toย  get the ball rolling? Meaning who's going to kickย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€
20:53
off this meeting? Me? We need some questions,ย  or we need some points who's going to get theย ย 
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์ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋‚˜? ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์„ ๊ตด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:58
ball rolling. So it could be a one of those, asย  we talked about brainstorming sessions. Okay,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ์„ธ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
so there's a brainstorming session. Okay, whoย  wants to get the ball rolling? Who's got the firstย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ์„ธ์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ
21:10
idea? So you come up with the first idea, let'sย  get the ball rolling on planning the party. Let'sย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๊ณต์„ ๋“ค์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
start by setting the date and sending out theย  invitation. So we're going to have a party. Okay,ย ย 
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๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
21:22
so let's agree on a date, which Saturday is goingย  to be, then somebody take responsibility to sendย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด ๋  ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
21:28
out the invitations by text. So let's get the ballย  rolling, the sooner we get started, the sooner weย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
21:34
will get finished. Or if there's a group of you inย  college working on a particular project, there'sย ย 
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๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
21:40
a deadline for a couple of weeks. And you reallyย  have to get your heads together. So you might say,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Œ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
21:44
Okay, we need to get the ball rolling onย  this project, we're running out of time,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
21:49
and the deadline is fast approaching, so youย  know exactly what has to be done the date,ย ย 
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๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ ์งœ,
21:54
the time, and you just have to come up withย  your idea. So let's get the ball rolling,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
21:59
or we really need to get the ballย  rolling on this particular project.
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์ด ํŠน์ • ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ณต์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
Okay, and then number fifteen, to hit the nail onย  the head, to hit the nail on the head. Okay. So,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  15๋ฒˆ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป ๋ฐ•๊ธฐ , ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป ๋ฐ•๊ธฐ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
22:12
you know, if you're trying to do some DIY work,ย  and you have a hammer and a small nail, it looksย ย 
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DIY ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์น˜์™€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ชป๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
22:19
easy. But if you're not careful, you'll end upย  hitting your thumb or your finger, believe me,ย ย 
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์‰ฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์—„์ง€๋‚˜ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
22:24
that's very, very painful. So to hit the nail onย  the head, is to get something exactly right. Okay,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
so perhaps there's a reason why the customer hasย  cancelled his contract. And everybody is throwingย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
22:39
in their ideas. Well, maybe it's this, maybe it'sย  that and you suggest, well, I actually think it'sย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑด ์ €๊ฑฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
22:44
because we didn't respond to him quick enough.ย  And someone says, yeah, you've hit the nail on theย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:50
head, this guy is really very precise. He expectsย  something to happen immediately. And we didn'tย ย 
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. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋งค์šฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
22:56
respond in time. And unfortunately, he's probablyย  gone to another supplier. So you hit the nail onย ย 
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์ œ๋•Œ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฐ”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•๊ณ 
23:03
the head, you get right to the point, it's exact,ย  and it's correct. You hit the nail on the head,ย ย 
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, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
I've been really stressed out lately. So perhapsย  your wife or your partner, somebody is not reallyย ย 
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์ •๋ง ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
23:18
100% They've been feeling a little bit strange,ย  perhaps than not eating, not sleeping so well. Soย ย 
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100% ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
23:25
you suggest that they take a few days off work,ย  they go away, they get a change of environment.ย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์„ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
Yeah, you've hit the nail on the head, I've reallyย  been feeling stressed. Lately, what I need is aย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
23:37
complete break. So you're going to have a holidayย  for a week or two to hit the nail on the head.ย ย 
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ํœด์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1~2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
My friend knew exactly what was wrong with myย  car, he hit the nail on the head when he saidย ย 
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
it was a problem with the gasket or the sparkย  plugs or the accumulator something in the car,ย ย 
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๊ฐœ์Šคํ‚ท์ด๋‚˜ ์ ํ™” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ•์••๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
but he knows better than I do. So you hit theย  nail on the head. And within five minutes,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  5๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์—
24:00
the garage man has had repaired so to hitย  the nail on the head to be exactly rightย ย 
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์ •๋น„๊ณต์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฐ•์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
24:07
and correct with your diagnosis as to exactlyย  what is wrong to hit the nail on the head.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง„๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:13
Okay, so that we have 15 particular expressionsย  and phrases that you can use in business English,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 15๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠน์ • ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:20
you can use in conversational English,ย  you can use them to make yourself soundย ย 
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24:24
more like a native speaker, go through themย  one by one. Make sure first of all that youย ย 
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. ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
24:30
understand them. Look at the examplesย  that I've given. Listen to them again,ย ย 
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ ,
24:33
see how I use them. If you feel you need more,ย  as I always say come back to me and I'll giveย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“ฏ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด
24:39
you some more if they're absolutely needed. Youย  don't have to remember and you won't rememberย ย 
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๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘
24:44
them all but try and practice some of them. Andย  as always, as I said come back to me if you needย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
24:50
some suggestions or if you have some suggestionย  that you want to make that you would like me toย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
24:55
include in a future video then please let me knowย  and I'm very happy to hear them. It means I don'tย ย 
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ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด๋ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
25:00
have to think all of the ideas okay so thisย  is Harry thanking you for watching thank youย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
for listening as always remember toย  come back to me for the next lesson
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๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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