IMPORTANT Phrasal verbs related to communication | C1 English phrasal verbs

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Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Hi there everybody and welcome back to advancedย  English lessons with Harry. Yep, that's me,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Harry์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜์•ผ,
00:11
advanced English lessons. So, I'll go on toย  the lesson in a few minutes. But just remember,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…. ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:16
if you wish you can listen to me on my podcasts.ย  In fact, you can download them on all major appsย ย 
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์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Spotify์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ์•ฑ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:22
such as Spotify. And if you want, you canย  even watch me on YouTube. But remember toย ย 
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. ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด YouTube์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:27
subscribe to the channel. And indeed, ifย  you want to have one to one lessons withย ย 
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
00:32
teachers and other teachers, we've got lotsย  of teachers who are waiting there to help you,ย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
you or your family members will then get in touchย  with me and www.englishlessonviaskype.com. You canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ์ €์™€ www.englishlessonviaskype์— ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . com.
00:42
even book a lesson there, a trial lesson. It'sย  a free trial lesson and you can book that trialย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ฒดํ—˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๋ฉฐ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ‰๊ฐ€ํŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:47
lesson with me, and then we'll get you up andย  running and ready with one of our teachers. ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Okay, so what's the lesson today?ย  So today we're going to talk aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ญ์•ผ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:57
phrasal verbs. And the phrasal verbs linked orย  connected to communication. So phrasal verbsย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ
01:03
related to communication. As always, I'm goingย  to go through them one by one. So I'll give themย ย 
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์†Œํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:08
give you the list and I'm going to give you someย  examples of how you can use them and what theyย ย 
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๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„
01:13
mean. So I've got 14 of them, okay, I've countedย  them well, so there are 14. So let's start, blurtย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 14๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์„ธ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ 14๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
out number one blurt out. Number two to catchย  on. So to understand the meaning. Catch on.ย ย 
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. ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žก์•„๋ผ.
01:31
Come out, there's a few meanings to come out.ย  Number four, dry up. Number five, get across.ย ย 
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๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ค, ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๋ง๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:43
Six, get round or get around. Seven, getย  through. Eight, to let on. Nine, to pass on.ย ย 
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์—ฌ์„ฏ, ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…€๋ผ. ์„ธ๋ธ, ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ, ๋†”๋‘์ž. ์•„ํ™‰, ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Ten, put across. Eleven, toย  shout down. Twelve, to speak out.ย ย 
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์—ด, ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ. ์ผ๋ ˆ๋ธ, ์™ธ์น˜๋‹ค. ์—ด๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค.
02:07
Thirteen, talk over. And fourteen and last,ย  talk round. Okay, so let's go through themย ย 
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์—ด์…‹, ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  14๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
one by one. And we'll give you some examples that,ย  hopefully, you'll be able to understand and thenย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:20
you try and put them into practice yourself. So to blurt out, this is very informal. So whenย ย 
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์ง์ ‘ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:27
somebody blurts out something they usuallyย  say something quickly without thinking,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋‚ด๋ฑ‰์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:32
and usually something that they weren't supposedย  to say, okay. So they're trying to say, keep aย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค
02:37
secret, and then they suddenly blurted it out. Oh,ย  boy, you know what Michael did yesterday? Oh, youย ย 
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๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋ง์„ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๋งˆ์ดํด์ด ์–ด์ œ ๋ญ˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„? ์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:43
said you wouldn't tell. So to blurt out something.ย  Or if somebody says something inappropriate at aย ย 
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๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:51
meeting, they just blurt it out. So they, they...ย  and everybody started laughing and giggling. Yes.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋‚ด๋ฑ‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ๋‚„๋‚„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
02:56
Okay, so so to blurt out means to say somethingย  quickly, unexpectedly but usually something thatย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ blurt out์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:04
was supposed to be a secret or shouldn'tย  have been said at all. But somebody wasย ย 
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๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
03:10
under pressure from other people. And he is, No,ย  I can't tell you, can't tell you and then it's,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”
03:15
Oh, look, okay. Okay, again, and they just blurtย  out. Yeah, but, you know, I promised I wouldn'tย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:19
tell. Please don't say it was me who said it,ย  so to blurt out the information. Okay, good. ย 
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. ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ €๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:26
So second one is to catch on. And when we catchย  on, it means we understand the meaning. Ah yeah,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ถ™์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ ์˜ˆ,
03:35
I can see you'll... you've... you catch on veryย  quickly, you lot. So the teacher could say toย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ๋‹น์‹ ์€... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งŽ์ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:40
the classroom that, you know, if they're brightย  and intelligent, that they'll pick up things veryย ย 
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๊ต์‹ค์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ
03:45
easily and very quickly. So she's going throughย  certain issues about history and explainingย ย 
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์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
03:51
some event that happened many decades ago. And theย  kids pick up on it, and they understand and theyย ย 
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
03:57
ask some intelligent questions and she says,ย  Ah, yeah, you're, you're quick to catch on.ย ย 
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์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:03
Meaning quick to understand. Okay, oh, somebodyย  might say at the beginning of the meeting, Look,ย ย 
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์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ค, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด,
04:09
we don't have much time. And I reallyย  need to get to a lot here. So hopefully,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
04:14
I'll continue and you'll catch on to what I'mย  saying quite quickly. But if you've got anyย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:19
questions, just hold on and ask me at the end andย  I'll cover them if we've got time. But hopefully,ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€
04:24
you'll catch on to the main meaning of this,ย  and everybody will understand it. So to catchย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•… ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
onto something to understand the meaning. Number three, come out. Now, this has a coupleย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‚˜์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡
04:38
of different meanings. It could literally meanย  something has been introduced to the market.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
The producers of the Esquire magazine have comeย  out with a new magazine. So to come out with meansย ย 
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Esquire ์žก์ง€์˜ ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žก์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:50
they've introduced to the market. Or all of theย  car companies are now coming out with their ownย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ์ž์ฒด
04:57
EVs or electric vehicle. So no longer will it beย  possible to buy the diesel or the petrol car. Andย ย 
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EV ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋””์ ค ๋˜๋Š” ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:05
all of these car companies are moving into theย  space of EVs, electric vehicles. So they're allย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” EV, ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
05:12
coming out with the latest model and model, this,ย  that and the other. So their other meanings haveย ย 
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์ตœ์‹  ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ธ, ์ด๊ฒƒ, ์ €๊ฒƒ, ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€
05:19
to come out and usually to come out with aย  particular product. But something can comeย ย 
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๋‚˜์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
05:24
out wrong. Okay, so somebody can hear somethingย  in a different way. So you're making a statement,ย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ  . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:32
or you're making a presentation on... In fact,ย  you're just talking to your friends, and it comesย ย 
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:37
out all wrong. You meant to say something, butย  they pick up a different meaning. Oh, no, look,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‡จ, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:42
don't, forget that. That's come out all wrong. Iย  didn't mean to say that. What I meant to say wasย ย 
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:47
x, y, and z. So when something can comeย  out, and it's has a totally differentย ย 
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x, y, z์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:54
meaning that you had intended. Next dry up. Well, when we're talking aboutย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฑด์กฐ. ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
06:01
communication, and these are all phrasal verbsย  connected with communication, to dry up meansย ย 
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, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:06
you forget your lines, okay. So the worst thing inย  the world for an actor or an actress on the stage,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์œ„์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ์•…์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€,
06:13
you know, particularly in the stage because theyย  don't have any chance to cut it. They are onย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:18
the stage, and they suddenly forget what theyย  were supposed to say. So they dry up, meaningย ย 
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ง์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
06:23
the words don't come out, it can happen. Also,ย  when you're trying to make a presentation inย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
06:29
an office environment. And you might be feeling aย  little bit nervous, your mouth literally gets dry,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž…์ด ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ง๋ฐ”์ง ๋ง๋ž๊ณ ,
06:34
and the words don't come out, or you just haveย  a blank in your, in your mind. And you're like,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:39
Oh my god, what am I going to say next? Whenย  you... you dry up, it means you stop working.ย ย 
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์„ธ์ƒ์—, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ๋ง๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
That mouth doesn't work, or the mind doesn't workย  or they're not connected. So whatever you want toย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ž…์€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
06:50
say, it just doesn't come out. Okay. So we thinkย  of dry up in the sense of a place where there'sย ย 
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๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:56
no water, and there hasn't been any rain for daysย  and days, and weeks and weeks, or even months andย ย 
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๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๊ณ , ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ, ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ช‡
07:01
months well, and everything, of course driesย  up. So if you're in that situation where youย ย 
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๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ฑด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:05
can't think about exactly what you wanted toย  say, or you can't remember the lines, then yet,ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:11
you got a problem, everything will dry up. Now,ย  some people use this expression dry up as a wayย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ dry up์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
07:18
of telling somebody to stop talking. Ah, look,ย  would you just dry up! I've been listening to youย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ง๋ฆฌ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”! ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ
07:23
for hours, or it seems like I've been listeningย  to you for hours. So would you just please dryย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ง๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
07:28
up. So that's a not so polite way of tellingย  somebody to zip it or to shut up, dry up. Okay. ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํผ๋ฅผ ์ž ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฅ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:37
Next to get across. Well, if you want to makeย  or hope that people will understand what you'reย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:45
talking about, you try to get your point across.ย  Meaning you try to explain something. You couldย ย 
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์š”์ ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:51
be a politician speaking in the local hall, tryingย  to get across to the people why they should voteย ย 
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์ง€์—ญ ํšŒ๊ด€์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:59
for you in the next council elections or theย  next major country, parliament elections. So youย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ์˜์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ์˜ํšŒ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
08:05
want to get your point across, or you want to getย  across to the other side, that you're in favour ofย ย 
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์ ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:12
everything that's going to help the environment.ย  So you try to get the point across to the audienceย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒญ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ
08:17
that you are a guy who's really interestedย  in the environment. Okay, so to get across,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
where we can't get our point across to people,ย  it's usually because we don't understand ourselvesย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:30
what we're trying to explain, or we explain itย  in a little bit of a difficult messed up way,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์—‰๋ง์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
08:36
or we're just not very good at explaining andย  which case, then people will be scratching theirย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ธ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:41
head wondering, what was he talking about. Soย  when you're trying to get your point across,ย ย 
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์š”์ ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
08:45
make sure it's clear, and you understand. So keepย  the English very, very simple. To get across. ย 
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
08:54
Next to get around something. Well, when weย  want to get around something we want to usuallyย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ. ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
09:00
avoid. It could be very simple. It could be a bigย  problem in the centre of the city because of someย ย 
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. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€
09:07
roadworks or some building works or something'sย  happening. So we won... we want to know how we'reย ย 
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๋„๋กœ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ณต์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์‹ฌ์—์„œ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:13
going to get around that particular problem.ย  That could be a problem at home. That could beย ย 
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๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:18
a problem in the school for one of your... yourย  kids. How do they get around that particularย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜... ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ž๋…€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:24
problem? Or indeed if as the kids they've come andย  they've dropped the problem on your table and theyย ย 
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? ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์™€์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
09:28
say okay, Dad, what do I do? And dad or mum hasย  to think of a way to get around. So to get aroundย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋น , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋น ๋‚˜ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ get around
09:36
something means to find a way to circumvent,ย  find a way to avoid, or find a way to deal withย ย 
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something์€ ์šฐํšŒํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ”ผํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:44
the particular problem. So how we're going toย  get around that? Yeah, okay. I don't know. ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Next to get through. So when we want to getย  through it's usually we want to get throughย ย 
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ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:56
to somebody. Now, it might be just the generalย  audience. How am I going to get through to themย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ฒญ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:01
that I really need their help and support? Howย  am I going to get through to the kids in theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€๊ณผ ์ง€์›์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ต์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
10:06
classroom, that they really have to put theirย  heads down and work really hard, and study forย ย 
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10:12
the next few weeks before the exams, otherwise,ย  they're going to be some disappointed kids,ย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜ ์ „ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹ค๋งํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ,
10:17
and some very disappointed parents. So to getย  through means to get through to somebody, and weย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋งํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ to get through๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:23
want to make somebody understand a particularย  meaning. Okay, so we usually get through toย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:31
somebody by explaining it in detail. The examsย  are in two months time, and unless you guys startย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์€ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
10:38
working a little bit harder and that means doingย  some extra work outside of school lessons. Andย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™๊ต ์ˆ˜์—… ์™ธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š”
10:43
unless I see some improvement in the schoolworkย  that you produce, some of you are going to beย ย 
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ํ•™์—…์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
10:48
really, really disappointed now. Do I makeย  myself clear? Am I getting through to you?ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์‹ค๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:54
Do you understand the severity of the situation,ย  because there's no second chance. I want to getย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:01
through to you today. The message, you have toย  work a little bit harder. So when we try to getย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
11:05
through to somebody, then we try to explain itย  in detail so that they understand. Excellent. ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
11:14
Okay to let on. And again, remember, we're talkingย  here about communication. So to let on means toย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ to let on์€
11:22
let somebody know that you... you understand.ย  You can let on that you know what's happening. Soย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ํ›„์—
11:31
there may be a friend that celebrating a specialย  birthday, perhaps in a couple of weeks. Andย ย 
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:37
you know, you want everybody to take part andย  planning the... the party. So it's going to beย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
11:45
a real surprise, but you tell everybody don't letย  on to David that there's a surprise party. Meaningย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ David์—๊ฒŒ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ
11:53
don't break the secret. Please don't let on. Soย  here we use it in that sort of negative don't letย ย 
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:01
on to David, that we're planning a holiday. Don'tย  let on to your mum that I know what she's planningย ย 
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ํœด์ผ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ David์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
12:08
for my birthday. Yeah. Okay. Don't let on to theย  kids that we're going to take them to Disney Landย ย 
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. ์‘. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
12:14
in the summer. Yes, because we want it to be aย  real surprise. So all of the time we are usingย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ, ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
12:20
let on as a way of trying to express that there isย  a secret, but other people are not to know. Okay,ย ย 
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let on์„ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋Š”
12:27
so we talk about something that is intended toย  be a secret. Okay. All right. So to let on. ย 
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๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ„์†.
12:36
Pass on. Okay. So we pass on information thatย  we've heard from somebody else, we pass on aย ย 
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์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
12:42
message from one person to another. Yeah, we passย  on documents. So all the time pass on is all aboutย ย 
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„
12:50
making something available to other people thatย  we have, or we have come into possession of.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:56
Okay, so we can give something to someone. Okay, Iย  can pass on the message, the message I have I giveย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:03
to you. So I pass on the message. When John comesย  back in after his lunch, will you tell them thatย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. John์ด ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด
13:11
Mr. Smith rang? And he called tomorrow to collectย  the documents? Can you pass on the message? Yes,ย ย 
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Mr. Smith๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ? ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ
13:17
certainly. I'll pass it on to him as soon as I seeย  him. So I'm giving a message that you've left. Andย ย 
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๋‹น์—ฐ ํ•˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:22
I'm going to pass it on to John, when he comesย  back from his lunch. Okay. Next, what do we have?ย ย 
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John์ด ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด John์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:28
To put across. Okay to... When we wantย  to put across something, we're trying toย ย 
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๊ฑธ์ณ. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:34
explain some idea or some meaning of some idea.ย  Yeah, so I want to put across this plan, I wantย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
to put across the... the idea that I've beenย  working on so that people can understand it. So weย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…ํ•ด ์˜จ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:49
want to explain the idea, we want to explain theย  whole notion and the whole concept there. Okay.ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:56
So, but it could also be apart from an idea toย  put across, it could be a belief. It could beย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
your understanding or belief about being a veganย  or a vegetarian. So you'd like to put across yourย ย 
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์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋…์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:08
ideas as to why eating meat, or chicken or dairyย  products is not something that we should do. Soย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:17
you try to put across in a meaningful way. Andย  an understandable way, your views, your beliefs.ย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‹ ๋….
14:24
So it's always important when you're puttingย  across your message that is easy to understand.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
The fundamental basis of good communication, putย  across your idea, put it across in such a way thatย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ
14:38
it is easy to understand to explain. Put across,ย  explain, set it out clearly, succinctly. Okay. ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:48
So the next phrasal verb communication shout down.ย  Shout down is the next one. So when we shout downย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์€ ์™ธ์ณ๋ผ. ์™ธ์นจ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ €์„ ๋•Œ
14:54
somebody or somebody shouts us down, when we makeย  it very difficult or it is made very difficultย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
15:01
to hear what somebody is saying, orย  to hear what somebody is trying toย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
15:06
say. So if everybody starts shoutingย  down, and this is when we get into theseย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ,
15:11
situations where people are having arguments, andย  somebody is trying to make the point and beforeย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์š”์ ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ 
15:15
they get halfway through the points, and you say,ย  Ah, no, I don't agree on that at that. And thenย ย 
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, ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์š”์ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด '์•„, ์•ˆ ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:19
somebody starts at, Well, if you just give meย  it now... No, no, no, no. Look, I really likeย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ฉด... ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ. ์ด๋ด, ๋‚œ ์ •๋ง
15:23
to finish my point what I was trying to say...ย  No, no, no, we've had enough of that yet. Soย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์š”์ ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด... ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„์ง ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:28
this is shouting somebody down. We don't give themย  the opportunity to finish what they're saying,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
15:33
we don't get the opportunity to speak.ย  Indeed, we don't give them the opportunityย ย 
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๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
15:38
to make a clear point, every time you try to sayย  something, then somebody jumps in ahead of you,ย ย 
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์„ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๊ณ ,
15:43
jumps on top of you, speaks above you or raisesย  their voice. So that's to shout someone down. ย 
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๋‹น์‹  ์œ„๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹  ์œ„์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
Okay, next to speak out. Now, when we speak out,ย  it means we talk about something that we reallyย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์—ด์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:58
feel passionate about. So we have to speak outย  about the problems with the environment. So weย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:05
can't keep it inside we speak out, we let peopleย  know that we are worried about the environment,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
16:10
we let people know that we should change our...ย  the way we live, we should change our habits soย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜... ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
that the world and the environment and natureย  can benefit from it. So to speak out means toย ย 
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์ด ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:23
let people know your concerns, let peopleย  know that you're worried rather thanย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
16:27
keeping it to yourself, okay? Sometimes it getsย  confused with 'speak up.' Speak up means to raiseย ย 
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ํ˜ผ์ž ์ˆจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”? ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ 'speak up'๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Speak up์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:34
your voice. So somebody says, you know, I'd likeย  to talk... Well, sorry, could you speak up a bit,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ... ์Œ, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
16:38
I can't hear you. So you have to raise yourย  voice. When you put... when you speak out, youย ย 
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
16:43
make a point of telling people let people knowย  how you feel about something. To speak out.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค.
16:49
So we can speak out on behalf of a friend who'sย  had a difficult situation and he needs someย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
16:55
support. So you speak out to support him. Yeah,ย  okay. We speak out about what's happening in ourย ย 
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์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:02
neighbourhood. So we don't like this developmentย  that's going to take place. So we let peopleย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
17:06
know that we're not comfortable with it. Soย  speak out, let people know how you feel. ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
17:12
To talk over what took over can be simplyย  having a conversation with a friend. Look,ย ย 
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์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์„ธ์š”,
17:20
let's meet next week, and we'll talk over theย  plans for the holiday. Very, very simple. Yeah.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์—ฐํœด ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค . ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
17:25
Let's meet next week. And let's talk over whatย  we're going to do we got to do something aboutย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋น ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:30
dad, he's not getting any better. You know, he'sย  been sick for a while, he needs some attention,ย ย 
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. ์•„๋น ๋Š” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์•„ํŒ ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
perhaps we need to talk about getting somebodyย  in to look after him on a day-to-day basis. Soย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
17:41
let's meet and let's talk it over. So it's justย  discussing things between a couple of peopleย ย 
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
17:47
where there's a common interest, and theyย  want to find out the best approach. Okay, now,ย ย 
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๊ณตํ†ต ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
17:52
you can talk over somebody in the same way, as Iย  mentioned before, to shout down. So when you talkย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ 
17:58
over somebody, you try to block out what they areย  saying, yeah. So please don't talk over me whenย ย 
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์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
18:05
I'm trying to speak. Yeah. So you want to makeย  your point, you want to get people to understandย ย 
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. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”์ ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:10
you. So if you keep talking over me, nobody'sย  going to hear my point. And it's all going to beย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚ด ์š”์ ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
18:15
confused. So you try to get people to stop talkingย  over what you're saying. So two meanings, talkย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ, ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ž‘์—…์„
18:21
over between yourselves to decide what to be done.ย  Or when somebody talks over you where they try toย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
18:27
keep you down so that you can't be heard,ย  or you can't make your particular point. ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์š”์ ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ.
18:32
And then finally, we've got talk round.ย  Well, if somebody tries to talk you roundย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
18:38
means they try to get you to change yourย  opinion to their view or their opinion.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
Yeah. Do you think you're going to be able to talkย  Mike around to given us those extra couple of daysย ย 
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์‘. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ํœด์ผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”
18:48
holidays at the end? When I explain to him what'sย  the situation, he'll come around to our way ofย ย 
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? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
18:56
thinking. So yeah, I think I'd be able to talk himย  around. So to talk somebody round, persuade themย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
19:02
to come around to your way of thinking, to agreeย  with you to do what you want them to do. ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:08
Okay, so there's that long, long lesson. So theseย  are all phrasal verbs, all connected or relatedย ย 
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์ž, ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ธด ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:15
to communication. So let me give them to you oneย  more time. Blurt out, catch on, come out, dry up,ย ย 
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. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Blurt out, catch on, come out, dry up,
19:29
get across, get around, get through, to let on,ย  to pass on, put across, shout down, speak out,ย ย 
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get across, around, get through, to let on, to pass on, put through, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค,
19:46
talk over and finally talk around. Okay, well, there are phrasal verbs relatedย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:53
to communication. And communication is reallyย  really so important and those phrasal verbs,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ,
19:59
there's a lot of them there, fourteen.ย  Try to to use a couple of them,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— 14๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ 
20:02
see how you get on. If you have any problems,ย  come back to me and I'll try to give you someย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
20:06
more explanations and examples. As always,ย  join me again soon. Thanks for listening.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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