English Vocabulary: CLIMATE CHANGE

136,170 views ・ 2022-04-04

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello. I'm Gill at engVid. And, today, we have a lesson on some
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” engVid의 Gillμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λͺ‡ 가지 μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:06
vocabulary, and it's all connected with climate change.
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. λͺ¨λ‘ κΈ°ν›„ 변화와 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
So, if you... you probably know a lot about this subject
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ§Œμ•½ 당신이... 이 μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄
00:15
already, but if English isn't your first language, then this
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이미 많이 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜μ–΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλ©΄ 이것은
00:21
might be useful for you to teach you some of the main terms which
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μ£Όμš” μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” 데 μœ μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
are used in English to do with climate change, which is also
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00:32
called "global warming", because the problem is that the
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"지ꡬ μ˜¨λ‚œν™”"라고도 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”, λ¬Έμ œλŠ”
00:38
temperature is rising gradually, but... but definitely. So,
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μ˜¨λ„κ°€ 점차 μƒμŠΉν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ 만... ν™•μ‹€νžˆ. λ”°λΌμ„œ
00:44
"climate change" is to do with global warming; the temperature
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"κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”"λŠ” 지ꡬ μ˜¨λ‚œν™”μ™€ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜¨λ„
00:50
rising. Okay. And one of the main reasons for it is that for
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μƒμŠΉ. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έ 주된 이유 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
00:58
many years now, we've been using what are called "fossil fuels",
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μˆ˜λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ„μœ , κ°€μŠ€, 석탄과 같은 "화석 μ—°λ£Œ"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ μ™”κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:04
which are things like oil and gas, and coal. And I think
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. 제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ”
01:10
caught... coal goes back a very long time, more than 100 years,
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작힌 석탄은 μ•„μ£Ό 였랜 μ‹œκ°„, 100λ…„ 이상 μ „μœΌλ‘œ 거슬러 μ˜¬λΌκ°€λ©°
01:16
and causes a lot of air pollution. Okay. So, the "fossil
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λ§Žμ€ λŒ€κΈ° μ˜€μ—Όμ„ μœ λ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ "화석
01:21
fuels" are the things we... we need to try to stop using, and
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μ—°λ£Œ"λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€... μ‚¬μš©μ„ 쀑단해야 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
to stop... especially mining for coal; no more digging coal out
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특히 석탄 채꡴을 쀑단해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 더 이상 λ•…μ—μ„œ 석탄을 캐고
01:33
of the ground, and burning it for... for power. Okay? Because
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그것을 νƒœμš°μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ... νž˜μ„ μœ„ν•΄. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:39
all of those produce CO2, which is the chemical formula for
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그것듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ λŒ€κΈ° μ€‘μœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€λŠ” μ΄μ‚°ν™”νƒ„μ†Œμ˜ 화학식인 CO2λ₯Ό μƒμ„±ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
01:45
carbon dioxide, which goes into the atmosphere, and it just
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01:52
makes things warm up even more, what are called "greenhouse
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"μ˜¨μ‹€
01:58
gases". If you think of a greenhouse, which is a sort of
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κ°€μŠ€"라고 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 것을 훨씬 더 λ”°λœ»ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
glasshouse that you grow things in β€” things like tomatoes,
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ν† λ§ˆν† ,
02:10
fruit, other plants that like a warm atmosphere β€” so in a
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과일, λ”°λœ»ν•œ λΆ„μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 식물 등을 μž¬λ°°ν•˜λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ μ˜¨μ‹€μΈ μ˜¨μ‹€μ„ μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 유리
02:16
greenhouse, which is made of glass, that... the glass, and
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둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ μ˜¨μ‹€μ—μ„œ μœ λ¦¬λŠ”... , 유리λ₯Ό 톡해 λ“€μ–΄μ˜€λŠ”
02:21
the light, and the sunlight coming through the glass helps
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λΉ›κ³Ό 햇빛은
02:25
to keep it warm inside. So, that's why we have this kind of
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λ‚΄λΆ€λ₯Ό λ”°λœ»ν•˜κ²Œ μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 지ꡬ μ˜¨λ‚œν™”μ— κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” CO2와
02:30
metaphor: "greenhouse" to describe the kind of gases, such
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같은 κ°€μŠ€μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ "μ˜¨μ‹€"μ΄λΌλŠ” λΉ„μœ λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:36
as CO2, which contribute to global warming. Okay?
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:42
So, all of this is described as a "threat to human life",
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 λͺ¨λ“  것이 "인간 생λͺ…에 λŒ€ν•œ μœ„ν˜‘"으둜 λ¬˜μ‚¬λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
meaning human life is in danger because of all this climate
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즉, κ³„μ†λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 이 λͺ¨λ“  κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™” λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 인간 생λͺ…이 μœ„ν—˜μ— μ²˜ν•΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:56
change which is going on. And not just to human life, but also
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. 그리고 μΈκ°„μ˜ μ‚ΆλΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
03:02
the last of species, which can either be plants, or animals, or
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식물, 동물 λ˜λŠ”
03:11
things like the coral reefs under the sea. A lot of those
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λ°”λ‹€ λ°‘μ˜ μ‚°ν˜Έμ΄ˆμ™€ 같은 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 쒅도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Žμ€
03:17
different species are becoming extinct; coral reefs are sort of
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 쒅듀이 λ©Έμ’…λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚°ν˜Έμ΄ˆκ°€
03:23
disappearing. So, all these things that we're losing β€” it's
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사라지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μžƒκ³  μžˆλŠ” 이 λͺ¨λ“  것듀은 ν™˜κ²½
03:31
not a good thing for the environment. Okay. So, and one
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에 쒋지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”μ˜
03:38
term that's used β€” a result of climate change β€” is "extreme
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결과둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 μš©μ–΄λŠ”
03:44
weather", which can be all sorts of extremes. It can either be
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λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ κ·Ήν•œ 상황이 될 수 μžˆλŠ” "κ·Ήν•œ 날씨"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:49
too wet or too dry... so... too hot. I think too cold β€” I don't
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ μŠ΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 건쑰할 μˆ˜λ„ 있고... λ„ˆλ¬΄... λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ”μšΈ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ°¨κ°‘λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
think that's one of the extremes so much, but definitely things
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극단 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 상황이
04:04
getting too hot. "Heatwaves" β€” when you have a very high
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λœ¨κ±°μ›Œμ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "폭염" β€”
04:09
temperature, more than 40 degrees temperature. Some
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μ˜¨λ„κ°€ 40 도 μ΄μƒμœΌλ‘œ 맀우 높을 λ•Œ. 일뢀
04:14
countries are going into 50 degrees, so that's called a
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κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œλŠ” 50λ„κΉŒμ§€ μ˜¬λΌκ°€κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ° ,
04:19
"heatwave" when it's so hot, you can hardly go outside; you can't
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λœ¨κ±°μ›Œμ„œ 밖에 λ‚˜κ°ˆ 수 없을 λ•Œλ₯Ό "폭염"이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 걸을 수 μ—†κ³ 
04:25
walk, you might feel faint, you might collapse because it's so
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, κΈ°μ ˆν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고, λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ”μ›Œμ„œ μ“°λŸ¬μ§ˆ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:31
hot. So, "heatwaves". This word is pronounced: "drought". It's a
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "μ—΄νŒŒ". 이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” "κ°€λ­„"으둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
strange spelling, but a "drought" is when there is no
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μ΄μƒν•œ μ² μžμ΄μ§€λ§Œ "κ°€λ­„"은 물이 없을 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:43
water; there's no rainfall., so everything dries up, and you
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. λΉ„κ°€ 내리지 μ•Šμ•„ λͺ¨λ“  것이 말라버리고
04:50
can't grow crops, things like that. So "drought", but then the
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λ†μž‘λ¬Όμ„ μž¬λ°°ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "κ°€λ­„"μ΄μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ
04:55
opposite: "storms" where you have heavy rainfall. So, those
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λ°˜λŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν­μš°κ°€ λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” "ν­ν’μš°"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것듀은
05:00
are the extremes β€” very dry or very wet. Storms, "hurricanes",
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κ·Ήλ‹¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 κ±΄μ‘°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 맀우 μŠ΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 폭풍, "ν—ˆλ¦¬μΌ€μΈ",
05:06
when you have a very strong wind coming. And then because... if
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맀우 κ°•ν•œ λ°”λžŒμ΄ 올 λ•Œ. 그리고 μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄...
05:12
it's very dry and hot, it... you're more likely to get
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맀우 κ±΄μ‘°ν•˜κ³  뜨거우면... "μ‚°λΆˆ"에 걸릴 κ°€λŠ₯성이 더 λ†’κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:17
"wildfires", which are fires that might just start for no
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05:23
reason. Or it may be somebody has thrown a match on the ground
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. λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ„±λƒ₯을 땅에 던쑌고
05:29
and the grass has started to burn, and the fire spreads. But
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풀이 타기 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬ 뢈이 번질 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
05:33
sometimes a fire can just start almost on its own, and then they
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” ν™”μž¬κ°€ 거의 μ €μ ˆλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ–΄ λ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€
05:39
spread in an area with a lot of trees. The trees are very dry.
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λ§Žμ€ μ§€μ—­μœΌλ‘œ 퍼질 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ” 맀우 κ±΄μ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
In places like Australia, California β€” there are very
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호주, μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„μ™€ 같은 κ³³μ—μ„œλŠ”
05:51
often wildfires, and the fires just spread and spread. If the
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μ‚°λΆˆμ΄ 자주 λ°œμƒν•˜κ³  ν™”μž¬κ°€ λ²ˆμ§€κ³  νΌμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
trees are there, the fires will just spread. And people with
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λ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ 있으면 뢈이 번질 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
06:00
houses in those areas, they often lose their homes; their
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κ·Έ 지역에 집이 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ’…μ’… 집을 μžƒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ“€μ˜
06:05
homes burn down as well. Okay, so that's "wildfires". If it
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집도 λΆˆνƒ€ λ²„λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 그럼 "μ‚°λΆˆ"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
does rain very heavily, you get "floods". So, people go out and
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λΉ„κ°€ 많이 내리면 "ν™μˆ˜"κ°€ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 밖에 λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ
06:20
they... they... they're having... they've got water
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... 그듀은... 물이
06:23
coming up to their knees or even higher, or they can't go out at
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λ¬΄λ¦ŽκΉŒμ§€ μ°¨κ±°λ‚˜ 더 λ†’κ²Œ λ‚˜μ˜€κ±°λ‚˜ 물이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ†’μ•„μ„œ μ „ν˜€ λ‚˜κ°ˆ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
all because the water is so high. So, "floods".
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "ν™μˆ˜".
06:33
And scientists think that even "volcanic eruptions"... if you
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그리고 κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€ 심지어 "ν™”μ‚° 폭발"도...
06:40
think there are a lot more "volcanic eruptions" nowadays;
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μš”μ¦˜ "ν™”μ‚° 폭발"이 훨씬 더 λ§Žλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄;
06:45
if you think: "Oh, there seems to be another volcanic eruption
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄: "였, 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν™”μ‚° 폭발이 μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:48
every... every few months. Is it more than usual?" Scientists
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... λͺ‡ λ‹¬λ§ˆλ‹€. ν‰μ†Œλ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ§Žμ€κ°€μš”?" κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€
06:55
think that even volcanic eruptions could be a result of
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ν™”μ‚° ν­λ°œλ„ 지ꡬ μ˜¨λ‚œν™”μ˜ 결과일 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:01
global warming. It's a theory, I think at the moment, but it's
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. μ§€κΈˆμ€ 이둠이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
07:06
partly to do with the... if there were glaciers on the
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λΆ€λΆ„μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ”...
07:11
mountain, the... the ice, the glazier β€” a big sheet of ice β€”
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산에 λΉ™ν•˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, κ·Έ... μ–ΌμŒ, 유리곡 β€” 큰 μ–ΌμŒνŒ β€”
07:22
if that melts, and they do melt, the weight of the glacier
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그것이 λ…ΉμœΌλ©΄, 그리고 그듀은 λΉ™ν•˜κ°€ λ…ΉμœΌλ©΄
07:28
pressing on the volcanoes possibly helps to stop the
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화산을 λˆ„λ₯΄λŠ” λΉ™ν•˜μ˜ λ¬΄κ²Œκ°€ ν™”μ‚° ν­λ°œμ„ λ§‰λŠ” 데 도움이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:33
volcano erupting. But if the weight of the glacier has gone,
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. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λΉ™ν•˜μ˜ λ¬΄κ²Œκ°€ 사라지면 μ•„λž˜λ‘œ
07:39
there is less weight pressing down, and that may be part of
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λˆ„λ₯΄λŠ” λ¬΄κ²Œκ°€ 쀄어듀고 이것이 λΆ„μΆœ κ°€λŠ₯μ„±μ˜ 일뢀일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:44
the, you know... likelihood of an eruption. So, that's another
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ
07:50
thing. So, "rising sea levels" β€” the sea rising, partly with ice
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κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "μƒμŠΉν•˜λŠ” ν•΄μˆ˜λ©΄" β€” λΆ€λΆ„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ–ΌμŒμ΄ λ…ΉμœΌλ©΄μ„œ
07:59
melt... melting. And then, if you have smaller islands, in
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... λ…ΉμœΌλ©΄μ„œ λ°”λ‹€κ°€ μƒμŠΉν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 더 μž‘μ€ 섬이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
08:05
places like the Pacific Ocean, there are a lot of little, small
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νƒœν‰μ–‘κ³Ό 같은 곳에 μž‘κ³  μž‘μ€ 섬이 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
islands β€” they could disappear completely if the sea level
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ν•΄μˆ˜λ©΄μ΄
08:14
comes up high enough; islands will be just lost. So, the
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μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 높아지면 μ™„μ „νžˆ μ‚¬λΌμ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 섬은 κ·Έλƒ₯ μ‚¬λΌμ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
08:20
melting ice is... a lot of it is in the North Pole, the Arctic,
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λ…ΉλŠ” μ–ΌμŒμ€... λ§Žμ€ 뢀뢄이 뢁극, 뢁극,
08:26
and the South Pole, the Antarctic. And it's the melting
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남극, 남극에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그것은 λ…ΉλŠ”
08:31
ice, and very big pieces of ice break off and float around in
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μ–ΌμŒμ΄κ³ , 맀우 큰 μ–ΌμŒ 쑰각이 λΆ€μ„œμ Έ 바닀에 λ– λ‹€λ‹ˆλ‹€κ°€
08:38
the sea, and gradually melt. And they're helping to raise the
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점차 λ…ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그듀은
08:42
level of the sea, which is another danger. Okay. And then
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ„ν—˜μΈ ν•΄μˆ˜λ©΄ μƒμŠΉμ„ 돕고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그리고
08:51
the other way is, again... so, if... if there's... if it's very
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법은, λ‹€μ‹œ... λ§Œμ•½ ... λ§Œμ•½... λ§Œμ•½... λ§Œμ•½... 그곳이 μ•„μ£Ό
08:57
dry, what used to be farmland where people grow crops for
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κ±΄μ‘°ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‹λŸ‰μ„ μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ†μž‘λ¬Όμ„ μž¬λ°°ν–ˆλ˜ 농지가
09:03
food, the farmland could go very dry and turn into a desert. So,
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맀우 건쑰해지고 μ‚¬λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
09:11
it... it may have looked very green at one time, and then you
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... ν•œλ•ŒλŠ” 맀우 λ…Ήμƒ‰μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜μ€‘μ—λŠ”
09:15
see it looks sort of yellow or brown, and you can't grow
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μΌμ’…μ˜ λ…Έλž€μƒ‰μ΄λ‚˜ κ°ˆμƒ‰μœΌλ‘œ 보일 수 있으며 μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ 물을 쀄 물이 μ—†μœΌλ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ 아무것도 μžλž„ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:19
anything there unless you have water to water it with
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09:23
regularly. So, farmland becoming desert, then you can't grow
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ 농지가 사막이 되면 λ†μž‘λ¬Όμ„ μž¬λ°°ν•  수 μ—†μœΌλ―€λ‘œ
09:28
crops, so that will then lead to food shortage; not enough food
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μ‹λŸ‰ λΆ€μ‘±μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ μŒμ‹μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:36
for everybody. Okay.
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
09:40
So, you may wonder: "Well, what can we do about it? What...?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 κΆκΈˆν•΄ 할지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:45
What are the contributing factors?" Well, two of them are
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, κ·Έ 쀑 두 κ°€μ§€λŠ”
09:51
to do with transport and things that we do at home. So,
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ꡐ톡과 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§‘μ—μ„œ ν•˜λŠ” 일과 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
09:57
transport, traveling by plane, by car adds a lot to the global
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λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ‚˜ μžλ™μ°¨λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” κ΅ν†΅μˆ˜λ‹¨μ€ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μ—°λ£Œ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 지ꡬ μ˜¨λ‚œν™”μ— λ§Žμ€ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:06
warming because of the fuel that's being used. If, you
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. μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό
10:12
know... the planes have fossil fuels to... to power them. And
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... 비행기에 동λ ₯을 곡급할 화석 μ—°λ£Œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄μš”. 그리고
10:19
cars have either diesel or petrol, which is fossil fuel
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μžλ™μ°¨μ—λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ 화석 μ—°λ£ŒμΈ λ””μ €μ΄λ‚˜ νœ˜λ°œμœ κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:24
again. And there's a trend now to make a lot more electric
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. 그리고 μ§€κΈˆμ€ ν™˜κ²½μ— 덜 ν•΄λ‘œμš΄ μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό 훨씬 더 많이 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:29
cars, where that will be less harmful to the environment.
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.
10:35
Okay. But then if... if you avoid planes and cars, and go
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 비행기와 μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό ν”Όν•˜κ³ 
10:41
use public transport instead, or walk, if you don't have too far
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λŒ€μ‹  λŒ€μ€‘κ΅ν†΅μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ±Έμ–΄μ„œ 갈 수 μžˆλŠ” 거리가 멀지 μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄
10:46
to go, then that's one thing that... that can be done. Okay.
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그게 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
10:51
And then at home, household appliances, electrical
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그리고 μ§‘μ—μ„œ κ°€μ „ μ œν’ˆ, μ „κΈ°
10:56
equipment, heating, the heating in your house. If it's... if
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μž₯λΉ„, λ‚œλ°©, μ§‘μ•ˆμ˜ λ‚œλ°©. λ§Œμ•½ 그것이...
11:02
it's gas, then it's... it's a fossil fuel. And then, if your
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κ°€μŠ€λΌλ©΄ 그것은... 화석 μ—°λ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ§Œμ•½
11:10
house doesn't have... or your home doesn't have insulation, if
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집에 λ‹¨μ—΄μž¬κ°€ μ—†λ‹€λ©΄... λ˜λŠ” 집에 β€‹β€‹λ‹¨μ—΄μž¬κ°€ μ—†λ‹€λ©΄, λ§Œμ•½
11:16
the... if the heat that you have in the house can escape through
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... 집에 μžˆλŠ” 열이 μ°½λ¬Έμ΄λ‚˜ 문의 균열을 톡해 λΉ μ Έλ‚˜κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
11:22
cracks in the window, or in the door β€” if it's drafty, so you
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β€” λ§Œμ•½ 외풍이 μ‹¬ν•΄μ„œ
11:30
have to turn the heating up to keep warm β€” then that's a bad
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λ”°λœ»ν•˜κ²Œ μœ μ§€ν•˜λ €λ©΄ λ‚œλ°© μž₯치λ₯Ό μΌœμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그러면 쒋지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:35
thing. So, another good thing that we can do is insulation,
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 쒋은 일은 λ‹¨μ—΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ°½λ¬Έ
11:40
for example, double glazing for windows; two sheets of glass in
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의 이쀑창 ; 창문에 μžˆλŠ” 유리판이
11:45
the window, rather than one, and... and things like that.
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ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 두 μž₯이고, 그리고... 그런 것듀.
11:51
Okay, so... so that's just a very short summary, really, of
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자, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ...
11:58
climate change, global warming, and some of the vocabulary
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κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”, 지ꡬ μ˜¨λ‚œν™”, 그리고
12:03
connected with it. So, I hope that's been helpful for you. And
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이와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 일뢀 μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ•„μ£Ό 짧은 μš”μ•½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
12:10
there will be a quiz on this, so please go to www.engvid.com and
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이에 λŒ€ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ λ‚˜μ˜¬ μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹ˆ www.engvid.com 에 μ ‘μ†ν•˜μ…”μ„œ
12:16
try the quiz. And see you again soon. Okay. Bye for now.
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ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€μ–΄λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 곧 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§Œλ‚˜μš” . μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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