How to use the word THINK in English

263,701 views ใƒป 2016-03-24

Learn English with Gill


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. I'm Gill at www.engvid.com,
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏ www.engvid.com ใฎ Gill ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
and today we have a lesson on the word "think",
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„
00:10
the use of "think". And it's used mostly as a verb, "I think".
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏไธปใซใ€Œ็งใฏๆ€ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
I know. I mean, I know it
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
00:20
is used mostly as a verb. When we think, we are using our brain to think with, so okay.
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ไธปใซๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ่„ณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
"I think", I know. Okay, sorry. I'm going to confuse you.
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"็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ็”ณใ—่จณใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
So, as a verb, then very simple use. We use the word all the time. But here was a French
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎ
00:44
philosopher who used the word in a very famous thing that he said, which he wrote down:
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ๅ“ฒๅญฆ่€…ใŒใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸ้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅใชใ“ใจใงใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
00:53
"I think, therefore I am." So he was saying because he knows he's using his brain to think,
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่„ณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
01:03
that proves to him that he exists, that he is, because he thinks.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
So proof of existence,
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่„ณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ๅญ˜ๅœจใฎ่จผๆ˜Žใ‚’
01:13
using your brain. It's always a good idea to use your brain every day. Keep it active.
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ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ้ ญใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ—ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:20
Okay. Learning a language, anything like that. So, very simple. We use it all the time.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
"I think". Past tense, because it's an irregular verb: "thought".
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"ใŠใ‚‚ใ†"ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œๆ€่€ƒใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
So: "I thought", "you thought",
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ่€ƒใˆใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใŸใ€ใ€
01:36
"he thought", "we thought",
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่€ƒใˆใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่€ƒใˆใŸใ€ใ€
01:40
"they thought".
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่€ƒใˆใŸใ€ใ€‚
01:42
Same all the time. Okay.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:45
It's also sometimes used as a noun. You can have "a think" and you can have "a thought",
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
except in America or Canada, you can't have "a think" apparently.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:00
I have been told on good authority that people in America and Canada do not say:
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็งใฏ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใจใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ
02:08
"Let me have a think."
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ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€ใจๆญฃๅฝ“ใช็†็”ฑใง่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:12
They might say: "Let me think",
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:15
but maybe only in Britain, in the U.K. I don't know.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:19
I can't speak for people in Australia, New Zealand, Africa, all the other places where
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใชใฉใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’ไปฃ่กจใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
02:28
English is spoken. But anyway:
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ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
02:30
"Let me have a think" is fine if you're in the U.K.
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ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใฆใ€ใง ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ
02:35
But people in America and Canada will think you're a bit strange if you say that. So:
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎไบบใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผš
02:43
"Let me have a think."
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ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
02:46
But you can say: "I've just had a thought!"
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸ๏ผใ€
02:51
And in America and Canada,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใจใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€
02:53
you can say that. So, there you go, the inconsistencies of language in different countries.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง ใ€ๅ„ๅ›ฝใงใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎไธไธ€่‡ดใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
Very interesting.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€‚
03:05
So, "a think", "a thought", that is a noun. Okay.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œa thinkใ€ใ€ใ€Œa thinkใ€ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:12
So, let's move on, because it's mostly used as a verb, so we have some phrasal verbs where
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ไธปใซๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
03:20
the word "think" is combined with a preposition. So:
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ใ€ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž ใŒๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผš
03:26
"What do you think of my idea?" That's:
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ใ€Œ ็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใคใพใ‚Š:
03:31
What is your opinion?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏ?
03:33
"What do you think of my idea?" Okay?
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ใ€Œ็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:37
Or if you see your friend
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€ๆ…ฎๆทฑใ„ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰
03:38
looking very thoughtful, you can ask:
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ใ€
03:43
"What are you thinking about?" Okay?
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:48
That's the subject in your mind: "What are you thinking about?"
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฎไธญใฎไธป้กŒใงใ™๏ผš ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:54
And then if you have a problem and you need to really think about it very deeply in detail:
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใซๆทฑใ
04:03
"I need to think this through." And here, sometimes with a phrasal verb,
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่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†Ÿ่€ƒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€. ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไผดใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:10
the phrasal verb "to think through something",
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ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto think through somethingใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
04:15
to think about it in detail, is split and there's another
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆ
04:20
word in between. "This" meaning the problem that you have to think through. So:
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ใ€ใใฎ้–“ใซๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใฏใ€่€ƒใˆๆŠœใ‹ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผš
04:26
"I need to think this through." Okay.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†Ÿ่€ƒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:33
Then if somebody has some idea to do something, but you're being a little bit negative about
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ๆฌกใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
04:42
it, a little bit sarcastic because whenever that person has an idea, it can be a bit...
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—โ€ฆ
04:49
Mm. A bit strange. Things don't really work out, so:
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‹ใชใ‹ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
04:55
"What has he thought up now?"
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
04:57
This person who's always having strange ideas, some new project which never really works.
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ๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎไบบใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€‚
05:05
"Ah, no. What has he thought up now?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:08
So "to think up something" is to create something,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
05:13
to invent something. And it could be a good idea, but if you say it like this:
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
05:21
"What has he thought up now?" it can be fairly negative. Okay.
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:29
Right, so moving on, we have another set of examples, here.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
So, you've been thinking of
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€
05:38
moving house and it seemed like a good idea at the time, but then for various reasons,
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ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ™‚ใฏใ„ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใช็†็”ฑใง
05:45
you start to think:
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05:47
"Mm, is it the right time?" So you might say to your partner:
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ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‹ใช๏ผŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผš
05:53
"I know we agreed to move house, but we need to think again."
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ใ€Œๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:01
So, "to think again" is to reconsider.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใฏใ€่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:06
Think again. It may be the wrong decision, let's think again and maybe come up with a
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆฑบๅฎš ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:12
different result. Maybe we'll stay where we are for another year or two until the circumstances
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ใ€‚ ็ŠถๆณใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใ‚ใจ 1 ๅนดใ‹ 2 ๅนดใฏไปŠใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:20
are better. "To think again". All right.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:25
If you read a plan for something and you think that's really good, very good:
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ€้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
06:32
"That plan has been really well thought out."
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ใ€Œใใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
06:38
If you think something out, you consider all the
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ
06:42
details, all the possibilities, everything that could happen. If things go wrong, what
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ใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€ ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ†ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹
06:49
to do if things go wrong. If you think something out, it means you're planning really well
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ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:56
for every possibility. Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:00
This one, somebody makes a suggestion for you, but you need to think about it, so you say:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆๆกˆใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
07:07
"Let me think it over, and I'll let you know."
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
If you think something over, again,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ
07:14
you consider it in detail. You don't make a quick decision, you need to think over all
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่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉณ็ดฐใซๆคœ่จŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใใซๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:24
the implications of it, and then when I've thought it over, I will let you know what
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็†Ÿ่€ƒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†Ÿ่€ƒใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€็งใŒ
07:32
I think about it, what decision I've come to. Okay?
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:40
This one is when you're planning what could happen in the future.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:45
"We need to think ahead",
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅ…ˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ
07:48
meaning into the future. "We need to think ahead, before deciding."
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ใฏใ€ๆœชๆฅใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅ…ˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:54
Maybe thinking for the next five years, thinking ahead what sort of things could happen.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๅพŒ5ๅนด้–“ใ€ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:02
What do we need to plan for before we decide? Maybe still, the idea of moving house,
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ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ€
08:10
we need to think ahead.
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ๅ‰ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
What are our plans for the next five years? Think ahead before deciding. Okay?
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ไปŠๅพŒ5ๅนด้–“ใฎๅฝ“็คพใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅ…ˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:19
And then finally, instead of thinking into the future this time, we have someone thinking
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏๆœชๆฅใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ่ชฐใ‹
08:26
back to the past, and somebody says:
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ใŒ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚Š ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
08:30
"I was thinking back to my childhood."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
Maybe a very elderly person, they have a certain look on their face, and you say:
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้žๅธธใซๅนด้…ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ้ก”ใคใใ‚’ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†
08:40
"Ohh, what are you thinking about?"
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
And they say: "Ah, I was thinking back to my childhood."
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅนผใ„้ ƒใฎ
08:48
Thinking what life was like when they were very young.
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็”Ÿๆดปใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:53
So, thinking back to the past is fairly obvious,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็™ฝ
08:59
thinking back.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:02
Okay, so that's a few examples of phrasal verbs using "think",
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚"think"
09:09
and "think" as a noun,
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ใจ "think" ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€
09:11
"think" as a very simple verb that's used a lot.
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"think" ใ‚’้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใช ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
So I hope that's been helpful.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:18
If you'd like to test yourself on this verb and this noun, please go to the website: www.engvid.com,
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:27
where there is a quiz. And if you enjoyed this lesson
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ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“
09:32
and would like to keep track of future ones,
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ใงใ€ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
09:37
you might like to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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ใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:41
Okay, so hope to see you again very soon.
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ใงใฏใ€ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ— ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:45
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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