3 Easy Ways to Improve Your English Everyday!

46,794 views ・ 2018-07-28

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00:07
Hi everybody, welcome back to Ask Alisha, the weekly series where you ask me
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questions, and I answer them.
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Maybe!
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Let's get started with this week's first question.
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First question this week comes from Carlos Henrique Ferreira.
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Hi, Carlos.
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Carlos says: Hi Alisha.
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I'm Carlos from Brazil.
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How can I improve my vocabulary about music?
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I'm a musician, music teacher, and music producer.
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Is there a place that would serve as a source of research for various subjects, like professions?
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Thanks very much.
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Hey.
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Uh, thanks for the question.
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I would say the best thing to do is to find whatever it is you're interested in...
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So if it's music, in your case, rather than searching for necessarily like an English
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course about that, I would say look in English for a magazine,
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a website – maybe there's a forum of some kind.
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If you want to learn vocabulary specific to your profession or specific to your hobby,
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look for resources in English about that thing.
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So I did this exact same thing when I was studying (and am studying) Japanese.
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But there was a band I liked.
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I wanted to know more about the band, so I searched online and I found magazines in Japanese.
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I bought them from Japan, sent them to my house in the USA, and sat with a dictionary,
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uh, looking at the magazine, checking words and trying to understand their interviews.
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So, it was slow and it was hard, but that's what I did, and that's how I learned some
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words that were related to my interests.
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To my hobbies.
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So I would say: find something in English.
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Find an existing resource in English that you can use as study material.
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You can make anything into study material.
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So choose something that's specific to your interests, and I think that's a great place
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to start.
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Thanks very much for the question, Carlos.
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Next question comes from...Arifandi Waikabo.
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Hi, Arifandi.
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Arifandi says: Hi Alisha, I have been learning English for about 9 months and my English
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is not good up until now.
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Do you have some advice for me?
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Or what should I do?
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OK.
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Um, maybe 3 points.
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Number 1: It's hard to track your progress if you don't have goals for yourself.
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So I would say first, learn to set goals for yourself.
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So, how do you do that?
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How do you track progress?
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If you're not sure right now, like, "uh, did I make any progress?
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I don't know."
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Think about the things you could not do in the past, and think about the things you can
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do now.
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So, like, for example, you sent me this message.
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Were you able to do that last year?
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So, that's a small example of something you could not do but now you can do.
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So, think about these little things, um, that you need to be able to do, or you want to
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be able to do.
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And make those your targets.
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So, that's kind of the third point here.
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Think of, um, the things that you next need to be able to do, or you want to be able to
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do in the future.
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So, if it's, like, you know, I can't order something from a restaurant, or I can't make
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a business phone call in English, or whatever... that can be your next target so you can work
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towards that.
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Then, when you are able to do that, you know you made progress.
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So, it's quite hard, I think, to track your progress when you don't have some goals – when
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you don't have, like, milestones.
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Um, so, create those milestones for yourself.
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I hope that helps.
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Thanks for the question!
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Okay, let's go to our next question.
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From Jeremias Oliveira.
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Hi, Jeremias.
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Uh, Jeremias says: Hi Alisha, I'm from Brazil.
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My question is: what does "sticks and stones" mean?
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Uh, I imagine this comes from the expression "sticks and stones may break my bones, but
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words will never hurt me."
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Um, so, "sticks and stones" literally means sticks.
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Like, parts of trees, like, parts of bushes.
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Like, the wooden part of a tree.
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The wooden part of a bush.
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Like, you can pick it up and hit people with it if you want.
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Stones literally means like, a small rock.
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Like, you know...it's hard.
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You can throw them at people.
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So in this expression, "sticks and stones may break my bones," it means sticks (these
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objects) – they can physically hurt our bodies – "but words will never hurt me"
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means words themselves can't physically hurt me.
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So "sticks and stones" literally means sticks.
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And stones.
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It's quite literal, actually, this one.
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I hope that helps you.
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Let's go on to the next question.
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Next question comes from Omar Estrada.
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Hi, Omar.
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Omar says: Hello teacher, I have a question for you.
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How do I use this grammar point?
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It is be + to + verb in infinitive form.
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For example: you are not to leave the school without my permission.
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Ah, great one, okay, yes.
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This is a pattern that's used in formal commands.
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When we want to command someone formally, uh, like at school, in your example, maybe
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in a contract, maybe in like a test-taking situation...some kind of like, official command,
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we can use this grammar point.
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We don't use it in everyday conversation because it sounds very formal.
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Let's look at a few more examples.
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Students are not to leave the school until 3 PM.
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He is not to leave the hospital until treatment is complete.
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Like I said, we don't use this grammar point in everyday conversation.
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You will see it used for official rules and regulations.
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I hope that helps you.
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Thanks for the question.
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Let's go on to our next question.
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Next question comes from DarkDelphin834.
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All right, hi.
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Uh, DarkDelphin says: What is the difference between the words "wait" and "await"?
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Also, these words are sometimes difficult to distinguish, please help: breathe/breath,
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dessert/desert, course/curse.
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Your videos are handy, thanks.
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All right, um, let's look at "await" and "wait" first of all.
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So, both "await" and "wait" refer to, um, standing by.
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Like, there's something that's going to happen, um, or there's something – some kind of
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expectation of something.
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So, wait is like, um, there's some kind of pause, or you're requesting a pause in activity.
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Or, like, maybe other actions have stopped in anticipation; in expectation of something
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that's going to happen.
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Examples: I'm waiting for the bus.
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Please wait for me!
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Dinner was waiting for her.
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Await, however, is used when there's some feeling like everything has been prepared.
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Everything is ready, and then there's some other thing that we're really anticipating.
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We're really expecting.
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Await is also used in more formal situations than wait.
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Let's look at some examples.
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We await your reply.
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She eagerly awaited her guests' arrival.
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The audience awaited the president's speech.
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So, in each of these examples, it's like there's one group of people or one person that is
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like, ready for something.
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People are waiting, yes, they're waiting, and they're like ready.
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They're anticipating something that's going to happen.
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So we could actually change the word "await" to like "waiting for" in many of these cases.
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So like, the audience was waiting for the president's speech.
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But using "the audience awaited" the president's speech sounds like the audience is a little
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more eager, like they're ready and they're really anticipating or they're really excited
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for the speech.
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So it's kind of a small nuance, um, but, uh, that's kind of the feeling of "await."
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And again, it sounds a little bit more formal.
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So, regarding your second question about distinguishing between words like breath and breathe, and
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dessert and desert, and course and curse, um...
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Well, 1, there's pronunciation.
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Um, so, practicing pronunciation, listening to the pronunciation.
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Um, 2 is just noticing spelling when you're reading these words.
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Um, 3, don't focus solely on the word.
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Don't focus only on the single word in a sentence, like when you're listening, for example.
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Think about the whole sentence – think about the whole conversation.
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So, if you know that these words are difficult for you, you can pay attention, um, and then
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you can kind of get a feel.
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Ah, this is the situation where this word is used.
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Finally, too: just remember the grammatical functions of these words are different.
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A great example is "breathe" and "breath."
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Breathe is a verb.
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Breath is a noun.
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So you'll hear these words used, um, differently in sentences, in addition to different pronunciation.
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So I hope that helps a little bit.
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Let's continue on to the next question.
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Next question comes from Atsushi.
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Hi, Atsushi.
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Atsushi says: What is the difference between "how do you think" and "what do you think"?
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This is a very common problem.
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How do you think is incorrect.
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How do you think alone as a question is incorrect.
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Um, we can only use "how do you think" if it's part of a larger question.
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For example: How do you think we should solve this problem?
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It's a question about the method – a method of doing something.
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In other words, this question means: In your opinion, what method should we use to solve
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this problem?
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So, how do you think....something.
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We need some extra information there.
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How do you think we should address this issue?
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How do you think we should talk to them?
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How do you think we should get to the station later?
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By bus, or by car?
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So, "how do you think" plus something is a question about the method of doing something.
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So, the question "how do you think" is totally incorrect if you want to ask someone's opinion.
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Yeah, so "what do you think" is the correct way to ask about someone's opinion.
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So, "what do you think about this"?
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What do you think about the situation?
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What do you think we should do?
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How do you think we should fix this?
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So, you can pair them together.
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What do you think we should do?
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How do you think we should fix this?
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So there's something else that's going on in that question.
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What is the method by which we should fix this, in your opinion?
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So, keep in mind: one is just an opinion question.
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One is like an opinion plus a method recommendation for something.
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So, interesting question.
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But yeah, don't use "how do you think" just for a simple opinion question.
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Thanks for the question!
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Great!
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So, that's all I have for this week.
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Thank you as always for sending your questions.
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Remember, you can send them to me at EnglishClass101.com/ask-alisha.
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Of course, if you liked the video, don't forget to give us a thumbs up and subscribe to the
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channel.
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Also, you can come check us out at EnglishClass101.com for some other good English study tools.
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Thanks very much for watching this episode of Ask Alisha, and I will see you again next week.
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Bye!
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