How to use the passive causative in English | Learn English with Cambridge

27,118 views ・ 2021-07-18

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:06
Hi everyone, I'm George.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ‘°μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
Today we're going to learn the passive causative,
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ 동사λ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œλ³Ό 건데,
00:12
but before I begin, don’t forget to like the video
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μ˜μƒ μ’‹μ•„μš”
00:15
and to subscribe to the channel.
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와 채널 ꡬ독 μžŠμ§€λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
00:18
First of all, how do we use the passive causative?
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λ¨Όμ €, μˆ˜λ™μ‚¬λ™μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν• κΉŒμš”?
00:23
And now it's time to talk about my plan.
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이제 λ‚΄ κ³„νšμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
Boss, your hair looks lovely.
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보슀, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ¨Έλ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œμš”.
00:35
Oh, thank you.
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였 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
I got my hair cut yesterday.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄μ œ 머리λ₯Ό μž˜λžλ‹€.
00:39
How about your shoes?
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μ‹ λ°œμ€ μ–΄λ•Œ?
00:40
Are they new?
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그듀은 μƒˆλ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:42
No, I just got them polished.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 방금 λ‹¦μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
Your moustache looks really good too.
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μ½§μˆ˜μ—Ό 도 정말 μ’‹μ•„ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
Thank you, I had it trimmed this morning.
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덕뢄에 였늘 아침에 μž˜λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
And what a great suit.
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그리고 정말 멋진 μ˜·μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
Thanks, I had it made for me.
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덕뢄에 μ €λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
It's the perfect fit.
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μ™„λ²½ν•œ ν•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
Look at these sentences.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯듀을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:00
I got my hair cut.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 머리λ₯Ό μž˜λžλ‹€.
01:03
I got my shoes polished.
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ꡬ두λ₯Ό λ‹¦μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
I had my moustache trimmed.
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μ½§μˆ˜μ—Όμ„ λ‹€λ“¬μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
I didn't do any of these things, someone did them for me
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이런 일을 ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‚˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
01:11
as a service.
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μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ‘œ ν•œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
For example, you wouldn't say I cut my hair unless you actually
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 직접 머리λ₯Ό 자λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œ λ‚΄κ°€ 머리λ₯Ό 자λ₯Έλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:17
cut your hair yourself.
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.
01:20
You would say, I got my hair cut,
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당신은 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, I got my hair cut,
01:22
which is one of the most frequently used examples
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이것은 μˆ˜λ™ μ›μΈμ˜ κ°€μž₯ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 예 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:25
of the passive causative.
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. λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
01:27
You can make your own passive causative sentences using
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μžμ‹ λ§Œμ˜ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ 인칭문을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:31
the following structure.
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.
01:32
Its subject, plus have or get, plus object,
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주제, λ”ν•˜κΈ° have λ˜λŠ” get, λ”ν•˜κΈ° λͺ©μ μ–΄,
01:37
plus past participle.
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λ”ν•˜κΈ° 과거뢄사.
01:39
For example, I had my computer fixed.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 컴퓨터λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ¦¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ
01:44
You can use have or get in these sentences.
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have λ˜λŠ” get을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:48
If you want to mention who provided you with
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κ·€ν•˜μ—κ²Œ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
01:50
the service you can say this.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
I had my essay corrected by an online tutor.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 온라인 νŠœν„°μ—κ²Œ λ‚΄ 에세이λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ •ν–ˆλ‹€ .
01:57
You can also use the passive causative to
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λ˜ν•œ have
01:59
talk about something you’ve arranged for
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02:01
someone to do for you in the future using the
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02:04
-ing form of have or get.
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λ˜λŠ” get의 -ing ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ―Έλž˜μ— λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ€€λΉ„ν•œ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ 원인을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
For example, I'm getting my guitar fixed next week.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‹€μŒ 주에 기타λ₯Ό κ³ μΉ  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
What have you had done recently?
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— 무엇을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 의견 μ„Ήμ…˜
02:16
Let me know in the comments section.
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μ—μ„œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
02:18
If you enjoyed this lesson don’t forget to like the video and to
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이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ λ™μ˜μƒ μ’‹μ•„μš”μ™€
02:21
subscribe to the channel.
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채널 ꡬ독을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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