How to politely ask questions in English | Learn English with Cambridge

17,692 views ・ 2021-10-07

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hey. Excuse me. Sorry.
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μ—¬κΈ°μš”. μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
Or sometimes you can say all three together.
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λ˜λŠ” λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ„Έ 가지λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
Hey, excuse me, sorry. Yes sir.
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이봐, μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
Hello everybody.
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λͺ¨λ‘λ“€ μ•ˆλ…•.
00:22
So, making requests, and asking questions,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μš”μ²­ν•˜κ³  μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 것은
00:25
in English isn’t always as simple as saying directly what you want.
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μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 직접 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒνΌ κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
I want the bill. I want a milkshake. Give me the menu.
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μ²­κ΅¬μ„œλ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 밀크 쉐이크λ₯Ό μ›ν•œλ‹€. 메뉴λ₯Ό μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
00:36
Doing this can make you seem a bit rude and impolite.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ μ•½κ°„ λ¬΄λ‘€ν•˜κ³  λ¬΄λ‘€ν•˜κ²Œ 보일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
So, today we’re looking at ways to make your requests,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:44
and your questions, in English a bit more polite.
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μ’€ 더 κ³΅μ†ν•œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μš”μ²­κ³Ό μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
But before I continue, please remember to hit
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ³„μ†ν•˜κΈ° 전에
00:51
the Like button and to subscribe to the channel.
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μ’‹μ•„μš” λ²„νŠΌμ„ λˆ„λ₯΄κ³  채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
01:14
So, before we look at ways of making the actual question more polite,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‹€μ œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ’€ 더 μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κΈ° 전에 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ μ ˆν•˜κ²Œ
01:18
you need to say something to begin the conversation appropriately.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무언가λ₯Ό 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:22
To do this you could say, hey, excuse me, or sorry.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ €λ©΄ hey, μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ λ˜λŠ” μ£„μ†‘ν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
Hey. Excuse me. Sorry.
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μ—¬κΈ°μš”. μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
Or sometimes you can say all three together.
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λ˜λŠ” λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ„Έ 가지λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
Hey, excuse me, sorry. Yes, Sir.
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이봐, μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
So, of course all questions in English have modal verbs.
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ˜μ–΄μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—λŠ” 쑰동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
But you still might want to consider which modal verbs you want to use.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ–΄λ–€ 쑰동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  싢은지 κ³ λ €ν•˜κ³  싢을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
Less formal, but still polite, modal verbs are can and could.
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덜 ν˜•μ‹μ μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ •μ€‘ν•œ μ‘°λ™μ‚¬λŠ” canκ³Ό couldμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
Can I have the salad? Yes. Could I have the salad? Sure.
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μƒλŸ¬λ“œ 먹어도 λ κΉŒμš”? 예. μƒλŸ¬λ“œλ‘œ λ“œλ¦΄κΉŒμš”? ν™•μ‹ ν•˜λŠ”.
02:01
While more formal modal verbs are would and may.
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보닀 ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ μ‘°λ™μ‚¬λŠ” would와 mayμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
Would it be possible to have the salad?
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μƒλŸ¬λ“œλ‘œ κ°€λŠ₯ν• κΉŒμš”?
02:09
Sure, no problem. May I have the salad? Of course.
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λ„€, 문제 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μƒλŸ¬λ“œλ‘œ λ“œλ¦΄κΉŒμš”? λ¬Όλ‘ .
02:16
Okay, so one way of asking a question politely is to
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예, μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 방법은
02:19
use the following structure.
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λ‹€μŒ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
Use a negative question, but with a positive question tag.
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뢀정적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ˜ 긍정적인 질문 νƒœκ·Έλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:26
For example, you could say, you wouldn’t mind bringing
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
02:30
me another napkin would you?
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냅킨을 ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 κ°€μ Έμ˜€μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
Sure.
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ν™•μ‹ ν•˜λŠ”.
02:33
You couldn’t put some extra sauce on here could you?
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여기에 μ†ŒμŠ€λ₯Ό 더 뿌릴 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†κ² μ£ ?
02:36
Of course.
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λ¬Όλ‘ . μ–΄λ–€ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό
02:40
To avoid directly blaming someone for a situation,
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μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λΉ„λ‚œν•˜λŠ” 것을 ν”Όν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
02:43
we sometimes use the passive in questions.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
So, instead of saying have you made my drink yet, you could say.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 아직 λ‚΄ 음료λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠλƒκ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ μ— μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
Sorry, has my drink been made yet?
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μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μŒλ£Œκ°€ 아직 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‚˜μš”?
02:58
And, finally, sometimes in English we use past or continuous forms to
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ΄λ‚˜ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
03:02
make the question even more softer and polite.
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ”μš± λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ³  μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
Often they’re technically not part of the question,
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μ’…μ’… 그듀은 기술적으둜 질문의 일뢀가 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ
03:09
but just used to introduce it.
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단지 그것을 μ†Œκ°œν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μŒμ•…μ„ 쑰금 쀄여도
03:12
I was wondering if you could turn the music down a little?
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λ˜λŠ”μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
Sure.
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ν™•μ‹ ν•˜λŠ”.
03:16
Or sometimes they do form part of the question itself.
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λ˜λŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 그듀은 질문 자체의 일뢀λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
And that’s all. Did you want the menus back? Yes please.
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그리고 그게 λ‹€μ•Ό. 메뉴λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ μ›ν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? 예, λΆ€νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
And of course, you could always end your request,
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λ¬Όλ‘  μš”μ²­
03:30
or question, with a please or thank you, to make sure you’re being extra polite.
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μ΄λ‚˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 끝낼 λ•ŒλŠ” μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ λΆ€νƒμ΄λ‚˜ κ°μ‚¬λ‘œ λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:38
May I have the salad please? Yes.
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μƒλŸ¬λ“œ μ£Όμ„Έμš”. 예.
03:41
You couldn’t put some extra sauce on here could you?
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여기에 μ†ŒμŠ€λ₯Ό 더 뿌릴 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†κ² μ£ ?
03:44
Sure, no problem. Thanks.
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λ„€, 문제 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°μ‚¬ν•΄μš”.
03:46
Now, let’s recap on how to make your questions, or requests,
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이제
03:49
a bit more polite in English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ’€ 더 μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ„ ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
Okay, so there you go.
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자, 이제 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
How to make your requests, and questions, a little bit
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μš”μ²­ κ³Ό μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„
04:17
more polite in English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 쑰금 더 κ³΅μ†ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법.
04:20
And please don’t forget to comment below with your own examples.
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그리고 μžμ‹ μ˜ μ˜ˆμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ•„λž˜μ— μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ‚¨κΈ°λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:24
Of course, today, we’ve looked at examples from a restaurant context.
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λ¬Όλ‘  였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
But you can choose to use whatever setting you like.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 섀정을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ 선택할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:31
And while you’re doing that, please don’t forget to Like the videos,
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그리고 κ·Έ λ™μ•ˆ μ˜μƒ μ’‹μ•„μš”
04:34
and subscribe to the channel.
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와 채널 ꡬ독도 μžŠμ§€ λ§μ•„μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
04:36
Thanks for stopping by and I’ll see you next time for more language fun.
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λ“€λŸ¬ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ— 더 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” μ–Έμ–΄λ‘œ λ§Œλ‚˜μš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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