How to write formal emails

28,048 views ・ 2022-10-23

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi everyone, I’m George, and today we’re going to
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ €λŠ” Georgeμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
00:03
learn how to write a formal email.
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곡식적인 이메일을 μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 배울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
I’m applying for a job.
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ꡬ직을 μ‹ μ²­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
I filled out my application, attached my CV, and I’ve just
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μ§€μ›μ„œλ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•˜κ³  이λ ₯μ„œλ₯Ό μ²¨λΆ€ν•˜κ³ 
00:19
finished writing my cover letter, but
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μ»€λ²„λ ˆν„° μž‘μ„±μ„ 막 λ§ˆμ³€λŠ”λ°
00:23
why is my potential employer so shocked?
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잠재적인 κ³ μš©μ£Όκ°€ μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 좩격을 λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:29
Look at my email and see if you can notice what’s
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λ‚΄ 이메일을 보고
00:32
wrong with my cover letter.
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λ‚΄ 컀버 λ ˆν„°μ— 무엇이 잘λͺ»λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”지 μ•Œ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:34
Hiya, just sending a message about the role of English language teacher,
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”,
00:39
as advertised on your website.
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— κ΄‘κ³ λœ λŒ€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄ κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ 역할에 λŒ€ν•œ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό 보내고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
After having a look at the job description,
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직무 κΈ°μˆ μ„œλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έ ν›„ λ§Žμ€ κ²½ν—˜μ„ 가진 열정적인 μ§€μ›μžλ₯Ό
00:45
it’s clear you’re looking for an enthusiastic applicant
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μ°Ύκ³  있음이 λΆ„λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:48
with loads of experience.
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00:50
I reckon I’d be so good for the role.
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역할에 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 잘 μ–΄μšΈλ¦΄ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
00:54
Check out my application and CV attached to this email.
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이 이메일에 μ²¨λΆ€λœ μ§€μ›μ„œμ™€ 이λ ₯μ„œλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:58
Drop me a message. Cheers, George.
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λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ“œλ‘­. 건배, 쑰지.
01:01
You might have noticed that the opening word,
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μ‹œμž‘ 단어인 νžˆμ•Ό(
01:04
hiya, is too informal for a job application.
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hiya)κ°€ μ·¨μ—… μ§€μ›μ„œμ— λΉ„ν•΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 λˆˆμΉ˜μ±„μ…¨μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ν˜€
01:08
When writing to someone you don’t know at all, it’s common to start with,
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λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“Έ λ•Œ
01:13
dear sir or madam, or to whom it may concern.
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μΉœμ• ν•˜λŠ” μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄λ‚˜ 뢀인, λ˜λŠ” 관심이 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
The next part of this email is also too informal.
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이 μ΄λ©”μΌμ˜ λ‹€μŒ λΆ€λΆ„ 도 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
Just sending a message about, as it includes ellipsis,
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01:27
which is when we miss out words in a sentence.
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λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 단어λ₯Ό λ†“μΉ˜λŠ” μ€„μž„ν‘œκ°€ ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” κ²ƒλΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 링크된 Maria의 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ μ€„μž„ν‘œμ—
01:30
You can find out more about ellipsis in Maria’s video,
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λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:33
linked in the description below.
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. μ „ν˜€ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ
01:36
When writing a formal email to someone you don’t know at all,
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곡식적인 이메일을 μ“Έ λ•Œ ,
01:39
you might want to state the reason why you are writing to them.
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“°λŠ” 이유λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  싢을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
For example, I’m writing to apply for the role of English language teacher.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ €λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ꡐ사 역할에 μ§€μ›ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 글을 μ“°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 직업 μ„€λͺ…을 λ³Έ ν›„
01:49
The beginning of the next sentence, after having a look at
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λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯의 μ‹œμž‘ λΆ€λΆ„μ—λŠ”
01:53
the job description, has an idiom, have a look at,
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κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:57
which can be replaced with, review.
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02:00
So, instead, we can say, after reviewing the job description.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λŒ€μ‹  직무 μ„€λͺ…을 κ²€ν† ν•œ ν›„ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
You might have noticed in my email that I’ve included a lot of contractions.
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제 μ΄λ©”μΌμ—μ„œ μΆ•μ•½μ–΄λ₯Ό 많이 ν¬ν•¨ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λˆˆμΉ˜μ±„μ…¨μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
A contraction is when we shorten a word or phrase.
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μ€„μž„λ§μ€ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‚˜ ꡬλ₯Ό 쀄일 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
For example, it is clear you are looking for, becomes,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 당신이 μ°Ύκ³  μžˆλŠ” 것이 λΆ„λͺ…ν•˜κ³ ,
02:19
it’s clear you’re looking for.
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당신이 μ°Ύκ³  μžˆλŠ” 것이 λΆ„λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
Contractions are great to use when speaking,
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μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ€ 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ’‹μ§€λ§Œ
02:24
but it’s best to remove these when writing a formal email.
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곡식적인 이메일을 μž‘μ„±ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
So, instead I’ll write, it is clear you are looking for.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€μ‹  μ œκ°€ μ“°κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 μ°Ύκ³  μžˆλŠ” 것이 λΆ„λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
I have also used the informal word, loads,
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ‚΄ μ΄λ©”μΌμ—μ„œ 비곡식적인 단어인 loadλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:38
in my email.
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02:40
I’m an enthusiastic applicant with loads of experience.
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μ €λŠ” λ§Žμ€ κ²½ν—˜μ„ 가진 열정적인 μ§€μ›μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:44
An alternative to this word is, plenty.
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λŒ€μ•ˆμ€ μΆ©λΆ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
So, instead I can say, I’m an enthusiastic
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€μ‹  μ €λŠ” ν’λΆ€ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ„ 가진 열정적인 μ§€μ›μžλΌκ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:51
applicant with plenty of experience.
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02:54
The next sentence we need to look at is, I reckon I’d be so good for the role.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 봐야 ν•  λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯은 λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έ 역할에 μ•„μ£Ό 잘 μ–΄μšΈλ¦΄ 것 κ°™λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
I reckon, is an informal form of, I think, but we can use an even more
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I think,λŠ” 비곡식적 ν˜•νƒœμ˜, λ‚΄ 생각에, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 훨씬 더 곡식적인 ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:07
formal form of, I think, which is,
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03:09
I believe.
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.
03:11
We also need to remove the contraction in
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ
03:13
this sentence, to make, I would, and change the intensifier, so,
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이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ€„μž„λ§μ„ μ œκ±°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. to make, I would, and change the intensifier, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
03:19
as this also sounds too informal for a cover letter.
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이것은 컀버 λ ˆν„°μ— λΉ„ν•΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ 듀리기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
We could use very, or if we really want to
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” veryλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있고, μš°λ¦¬κ°€
03:26
emphasise how good we are, we can use extremely.
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 쒋은지 정말 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 맀우 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
Good is a neutral word, but if I wanted to make
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Good은 쀑립적인 단어 μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
03:34
my writing sound more formal, an alternative could be, well suited,
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λ‚΄ 글을 μ’€ 더 격식 있게 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ λŒ€μ•ˆμ΄ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:39
as I’m talking about how I’m the perfect person for the job.
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.
03:44
Check out my application and CV attached to this email.
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이 이메일에 μ²¨λΆ€λœ μ§€μ›μ„œμ™€ 이λ ₯μ„œλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:48
In this sentence, check out is an informal phrasal verb,
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이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ check out은 비곡식적인 ꡬ동사
03:53
and isn’t appropriate for this email.
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이며 이 μ΄λ©”μΌμ—λŠ” μ ν•©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
Instead we can say, please find my application
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λŒ€μ‹ 
04:00
and CV attached to this email.
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이 이메일에 μ²¨λΆ€λœ 제 μ§€μ›μ„œμ™€ 이λ ₯μ„œλ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
04:03
Drop me a message is also a very informal
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Drop me a messageλŠ”
04:06
way of saying, send me a message,
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λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄λΌλŠ” 맀우 비곡식적인 ν‘œν˜„μ΄κΈ°λ„
04:09
but this also sounds a bit too direct for a formal email.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 곡식 이메일에 λΉ„ν•΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
Instead, it’s better to say, I look forward to hearing from you.
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λŒ€μ‹ , λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ†Œμ‹μ„ κΈ°λŒ€ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
SomeΒ British people finish their messages with, cheers,
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μ–΄λ–€ μ˜κ΅­μΈμ€
04:23
even though they aren’t actually thanking the person for anything.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 감사λ₯Ό ν‘œν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹˜μ—λ„ ν™˜ν˜Έλ‘œ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
This is a really informal way to end a message.
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이것은 λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λλ‚΄λŠ” 맀우 비곡식적인 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
Another way is to say, from, or love from,
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법은 to, from, love from
04:37
but this is only used for family or friends.
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인데 이것은 κ°€μ‘±μ΄λ‚˜ μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œλ§Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
When writing a formal email, it’s best to finish with,
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곡식적인 이메일을 μž‘μ„±ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” μƒλŒ€λ°©μ„ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€λ©΄ μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μ•ˆλΆ€λ₯Ό μ „ν•˜λ©° λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 것이 κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:45
kind regards or yours sincerely if you don’t
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04:49
know the person.
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04:51
Now that we’ve replaced all the informal words and phrases
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λͺ¨λ“  비격식적인 단어와 ꡬ문을
04:54
with more formal alternatives, let’s have a look at the email again.
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보닀 곡식적인 λŒ€μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΎΈμ—ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 이메일을 λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
To whom it may concern.
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 관심이 μžˆμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
I am writing to apply for the role of English language teacher,
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05:04
as advertised on your website.
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— κ΄‘κ³ λœ λŒ€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄ κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ 역할에 μ§€μ›ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
After reviewing the job description it is clear
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직무 μ„€λͺ…을 κ²€ν† ν•œ ν›„
05:10
you are looking for an enthusiastic applicant with plenty of experience.
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κ·€ν•˜λŠ” ν’λΆ€ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ„ κ°–μΆ˜ 열정적인 μ§€μ›μžλ₯Ό μ°Ύκ³  있음이 λΆ„λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
I believe I would be extremely well suited to the role.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έ 역할에 μ•„μ£Ό 잘 λ§žμ„ 것이라고 λ―ΏλŠ”λ‹€.
05:18
Please find my application and CV attached to this email.
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이 이메일에 μ²¨λΆ€λœ μ§€μ›μ„œμ™€ 이λ ₯μ„œλ₯Ό μ°ΎμœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:23
I look forward to hearing from you. Kind regards, George.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΉœμ ˆν•œ μ•ˆλΆ€, 쑰지.
05:28
Give this man a job.
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이 μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 일자리λ₯Ό μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
05:30
Wait, I’m the boss, so I will give this man a job.
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잠깐, λ‚΄κ°€ 사μž₯μ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 일자리λ₯Ό μ€„κ²Œ.
05:36
I hope this lesson was useful for anybody struggling to write
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이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ 곡식적인 이메일을 μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 데 어렀움을 κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
05:39
a formal email.
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05:41
What other formal words and expressions could I have used?
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μ–΄λ–€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 곡식적인 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:44
Let me know in the comments section, and don’t forget to like the video and to
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λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹œκ³  λ™μ˜μƒ μ’‹μ•„μš”μ™€
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채널 ꡬ독을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
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Bye-bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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