Learn 5 popular new English words

70,921 views ใƒป 2021-11-21

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi guys. My name is Jirri.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Just like our society, the English language
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋„
00:06
is constantly evolving.
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
It's fascinating to see all these new words and expressions being
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด
00:13
used by speakers and being newly added to dictionaries.
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ํ™”์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Today weโ€™ll learn five new words which are gaining popularity in
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:22
the 21st century.
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.
00:24
But before I continue, don't forget to like the video
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ข‹์•„์š”
00:27
and subscribe to the channel.
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์™€ ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:38
How are new words born?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํƒ„์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:40
There are many ways, such as shortening. Whatever. Whatevs.
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๋‹จ์ถ• ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ . ๋ญ์•ผ. ์ฒด์ฝ”์–ด์—์„œ
00:46
Borrowing from different languages, such as robot, a word brought
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๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋กœ๋ด‡๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์ฐจ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ
00:51
from the Czech language, first used by the author Karel
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์ž‘๊ฐ€ Karel
00:55
ฤŒapek in his science fiction play, R.U.R.
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ฤŒapek์ด ๊ทธ์˜ SF ์—ฐ๊ทน์ธ R.U.R์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
In this video weโ€™ll look at words called word blends,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
01:02
which are words created by combining two words with different meanings.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
For example, breakfast and lunch make brunch.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„์นจ ๊ณผ ์ ์‹ฌ์€ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
A meal eaten in the late morning that is a combination of breakfast and lunch.
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์•„์นจ๊ณผ ์ ์‹ฌ์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ๋Šฆ์€ ์•„์นจ์— ๋จน๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ .
01:20
I want to lie on the beach and chillax.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ณผ chillax์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Chillax is a combination of chill and relax.
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Chillax๋Š” ์ง„์ •( Chill)๊ณผ ํœด์‹(Relax)์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
It's an informal expression which means to become calm and relaxed.
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์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Where is Gonzalo? Just chillax, Jiri. Heโ€™ll be here soon.
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๊ณค์ž˜๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ์ง€๋ฆฌ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณง ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:46
Some people simply say, chill. My weekend was chill.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์˜ ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์Œ€์Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Isabel? Are you okay? No. I haven't had anything for lunch.
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์—ฌ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์€ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
02:01
I'm hangry.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค.
02:02
Hangry is a combination of hungry and angry.
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Hangry๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ™”๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ
02:08
It means to become angry because you are feeling hungry.
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:14
Good, you're feeling better? Wait, that was my lunch.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข€ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด? ์ž ๊น, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ ์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ์–ด.
02:20
Now I am hangry.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค.
02:27
Where is my phone?
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๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:31
Here it is.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์žˆ์–ด.
02:33
Are you sure you don't suffer from nomophobia?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…ธ๋ชจํฌ๋น„์•„๋ฅผ ์•“์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:37
Nomophobia?
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๋…ธ๋ชจํฌ๋น„์•„?
02:39
Nomophobia is a combination of three words, no, mobile phone and phobia.
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๋…ธ๋ชจํฌ๋น„์•„๋Š” ๋…ธ(No), ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”(Mobile Phone), ํฌ๋น„์•„(Phobia) ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด๋‹ค.
02:47
Phobia means a fear of something.
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๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Nomophobia means a fear or worry at the idea of being without your
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Nomophobia๋Š”
02:55
mobile phone or unable to use it.
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ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ชจํฌ๋น„์•„๋กœ
02:59
Many people who suffer from nomophobia never
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๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:02
switch off their mobile phones.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
It's my staycation today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ €์˜ ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์ผ€์ด์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Staycation is a combination of the words stay and vacation.
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์Šคํ…Œ์ด์ผ€์ด์…˜์€ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜(Stay) ์™€ ํœด๊ฐ€(Vacation)์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
03:25
It stands for a holiday that you take at home or
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์ง‘์ด๋‚˜
03:28
near your home rather than travelling to another place.
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์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
03:32
It's easy to have a staycation in a place like this.
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์Šคํ…Œ์ด์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:43
Upcycling is a combination of the words up and recycling.
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์—…์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ง์€ ์—…(Up)๊ณผ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ(Recycle)์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด๋‹ค.
03:48
It stands for the activity of making new furniture and objects out of old
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๋‚ก
03:53
or used things or waste material.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ก์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ํํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
You can improve and upgrade your old stuff by recycling it so that
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:00
it looks brand new.
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์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Look.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค.
04:07
Upcycling is a great way to reduce waste.
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์—…์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ง์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
You might find them in the Reading and Use of Englishย Paper and you can
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Reading and Use of English Paper์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:24
also use them in your writing and your speaking exams.
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์ž‘๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
How about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
04:29
Which words were new for you and do you know anymore new words or expressions?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์› ๊ณ  ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:34
Write to us in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:36
Thank you for watching and Iโ€™ll see you next time.
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๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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