How to learn irregular verbs in English

26,411 views ใƒป 2022-04-07

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
What is up, my friends?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎใ€ๅ‹้”๏ผŸ
00:01
Itโ€™s great to have you all here once again.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒๅ†ใณใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฌ‰ใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:04
This is Vladi here.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใŒใƒดใƒฉใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
And on todayโ€™s video, weโ€™re going to learn
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
00:07
some useful strategies to learn irregular verbs.
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ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไพฟๅˆฉใชๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
If you havenโ€™t already, make sure you subscribe
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ใพใ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฟ…ใš
00:12
to the channel.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:13
And letโ€™s do it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:21
Iโ€™ve been teaching English for over ten years now, and if I have
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็งใฏ 10 ๅนดไปฅไธŠ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒ
00:24
to say the one thing my students always find challenging, itโ€™s irregular verbs.
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ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ 1 ใค่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:29
Remember that irregular verbs are those that do not
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ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏ
00:32
follow the normal patterns for past tense and past participle.
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ใ€ ้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใŠใ‚ˆใณ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฎ้€šๅธธใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:37
While most English regular verbs use the ending,
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉž
00:39
ed, for the past tense and participle forms,
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ใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถ ใจๅˆ†่ฉžๅฝขใซๆœซๅฐพใฎ ed ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:52
irregular verbs each have their own unique forms.
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ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ ใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
If they donโ€™t follow any specific pattern,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
01:09
how can you learn them?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉž
01:10
Whatโ€™s the big secret to learn irregular verbs?
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ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹็ง˜่จฃใฏ๏ผŸ
01:13
Well, thereโ€™s no secret.
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ใพใ‚ใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:15
But there are some strategies you can use to make this easier.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆˆฆ็•ฅใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
01:18
Tip number one, learn the most common irregular verbs first.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
To begin learning irregular verbs, make sure you familiarise yourself
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ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใซ
01:26
with the most common ones.
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:27
Here is a top ten of the most common irregular verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— 10 ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
Tip number two, group irregular verbs
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใใฎ 2ใ€ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใใฎๅฝขใงใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅŒ–ใ—
01:55
by their form.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚“ใช็จฎ้กžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™
01:57
One of the most effective ways to learn any type of vocabulary is to
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ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
02:01
make connections among them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
And irregular verbs are no exception.
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ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ไพ‹ๅค–ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฝขๅผใซๅพ“ใ†
02:05
Group the irregular verbs that follow a specific form,
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ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ€
02:08
so you can remember them more easily.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆšใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
02:19
bet, bet, bet.
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่ณญใ‘ใ€่ณญใ‘ใ€่ณญใ‘ใ€‚
02:35
Buy, bought, bought.
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่ฒทใฃใฆใ€่ฒทใฃใฆใ€่ฒทใฃใฆใ€‚
02:49
Send, sent, sent.
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้€ใฃใŸใ€้€ใฃใŸใ€้€ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:03
Drink, drank, drunk.
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้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ€้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ€้…”ใฃใฆใ€‚
03:18
Know, knew, known.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:30
Tip number three, practice with sentences.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใใฎ 3 ใฏใ€ ๆ–‡็ซ ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹
03:33
Remembering things with a full context is much easier
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡่„ˆใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ๆ–นใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜
03:36
than trying to recall only a couple of words.
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ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:40
Any time you want to practice, make sure you create a full sentence
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
03:43
with the verb in all of its forms.
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฝขใงๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
03:46
Try to write a fun or weird short story.
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้ข็™ฝใ„็Ÿญ็ทจๅฐ่ชฌใ‚„ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช็Ÿญ็ทจๅฐ่ชฌใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:48
That way, youโ€™ll have better chances to remember.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
Bonus tip, practice daily.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:56
As I told you in the beginning, thereโ€™s no secret or shortcut
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใŠไผใˆใ—ใŸ้€šใ‚Šใ€ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ ็ง˜่จฃใ‚„่ฟ‘้“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:59
to learn irregular verbs.
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ใ€‚
04:00
Itโ€™s all about consistency.
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ไธ€่ฒซๆ€งใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚น
04:02
Make sure you find a way to make this process fun and enjoyable.
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ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
04:06
For example, you can have a bowl full of pieces of paper with irregular verbs.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€็ด™ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใซใ„ใฃใฑใ„ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:11
You can also have flashcards with the base form on one side
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็‰‡้ขใซๅŸบๆœฌๅฝขใ€ใ‚‚ใ†็‰‡้ข
04:14
and the past tense and past participle form on the other side.
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ใซ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใจ้ŽๅŽป ๅˆ†่ฉžๅฝขใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
Look for games on the internet.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Download an app to your phone. Learn a song, a poem.
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ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญŒใ€่ฉฉใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ€‚
04:24
Just make sure it works for you so you can do it daily.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๅˆใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:28
And thatโ€™s my time for today, guys. I hope this was useful for you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็งใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:32
If it was, make sure you like and share with other English learners.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃ ใฆไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
04:36
Donโ€™t forget to subscribe to the channel for more videos
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ใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
04:38
to help you reach your goal of learning English.
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ใ€‚
04:41
Andย Iโ€™ll see you next time. Bye.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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