How to Use the Verb TO HAVE in the Imperative

48,871 views ใƒป 2022-06-07

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So we have a verb tense in English called the imperative.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅ‘ฝไปคๆณ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:03
It's when we use a verb quickly
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ
00:05
to tell someone to do something
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ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๆŒ‡็คบใ—
00:07
and the sentence doesn't actually have a subject.
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ใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไธป่ชžใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:09
We say things like, "Watch out!" or "Be careful!"
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ใ€Œๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚๏ผใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผใ€
00:12
In this English lesson, I wanna look at the imperative
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏ
00:15
with one particular verb.
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ใ€1ใคใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงๅ‘ฝไปคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉž
00:17
I want to look at the imperative with the verb to have.
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ใฎๅ‘ฝไปคๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
We use the verb to have with the imperative
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
00:22
in some very unique ways.
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅ‘ฝไปคๅž‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
So in this English lesson, I'll talk about seven of them.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ7ใคใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
00:33
Sometimes in English, we use the verb to have
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใฏ
00:35
in the imperative when someone's going to go do something
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅ‘ฝไปคๅž‹ใซใ—ใ€
00:38
and we want them to have a good time when they're doing it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
My kids often go out with their friends now.
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็งใฎๅญไพ› ใŸใกใฏไปŠใ€ๅ‹้”ใจใ‚ˆใๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
My kids are getting older,
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็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃ
00:45
so they don't always go out and do fun things with me,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅค–ใซๅ‡บ ใฆ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:48
sometimes they go out with their friends,
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
and I might say one of these three things.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰3ใคใฎใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:52
I might say "Have fun!"
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ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใญ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:54
I might say, "Have a good time!"
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ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใญ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:55
Or there's a very informal phrase we use in North America.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
I might say, "Have a good one!"
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็งใฏใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:00
So when someone is going to go do something
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹
01:03
and you're not going with,
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„
01:04
you might want them to have a good time,
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ใจใใ€
01:07
you might want them to have fun,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„
01:08
so as they leave, you might say,
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ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
01:10
"Hey, see you, have fun, have a good time,
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—
01:13
or have a good one."
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ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
01:15
Every once in a while, someone you know will go on a trip
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ใŸใพใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
01:18
and I'm sure you want them to have
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ—…่กŒใงๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆ
01:19
an enjoyable time on the trip,
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ใ„ใ‚‹
01:21
so you can use the verb to have in the imperative
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…้ ˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
01:23
to wish them well.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
You could say, "See you later, have a good trip!"
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ใ€Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใพใŸ ใญใ€ใ„ใ„ๆ—…ใ‚’๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
You can specifically tell them
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰
01:30
that you want them to have a good time on the trip.
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ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ ใซๆ—…่กŒใงๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
You want it to be a memorable trip, a fun trip,
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใซๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ๆ—…ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ—…ใ€
01:36
you want them to enjoy it.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚
01:37
So as you drop them off at the airport
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฉบๆธฏใซ้™ใ‚ใ™ใจใใ€
01:39
or as you say goodbye as they leave,
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ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅŽปใ‚‹ใจใใซใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
01:41
you might say to them, "Have a good trip."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ๆ—…่กŒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:44
It's also very common for me to use the verb
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ใพใŸใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅ‘ฝไปคๆณ•ใง ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
01:46
to have in the imperative at the end of my workday.
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ใ€‚
01:50
As I'm heading out the building at the end of a workday,
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใƒ“ใƒซใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใจใใ€
01:52
I'll often say to a colleague, "See you tomorrow,
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ๅŒๅƒšใซใ€ŒใพใŸใญใ€
01:55
"have a good night!"
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ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„๏ผใ€ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†
01:57
So I'll use the phrase have a good night
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ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
because I want to wish them well.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
I do actually hope that they have a good night.
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ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:03
If it's Friday, though, I might say something different.
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใชใ‚‰ ้•ใ†
02:05
I might say, "See you Monday, have a good weekend!"
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œ ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€่‰ฏใ„้€ฑๆœซใ‚’๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
02:09
So we can once again use the verb to have
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:11
in the imperative to wish someone well.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
02:14
you could say have a good night
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02:15
or you could say have a good weekend.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ€้€ฑๆœซใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„
02:18
Sometimes we use have in the imperative
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02:20
When we offer something to someone.
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ใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹
02:22
Sometimes when my kids come home from school,
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ใจใใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฎๅญไพ› ใŒๅญฆๆ กใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใฃใฆใใŸใจใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
they're a little bit grouchy
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02:25
because they're hungry or they're thirsty.
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ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใŸใ‚Šๅ–‰ใŒๆธ‡ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๆฉŸๅซŒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
I might say to them, "Here, have a cookie,
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ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ‚„ใคใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:30
"have a snack, have a drink."
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ใ€‚
02:32
Before we start talking about what their day was like
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็ง ใŸใกใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹
02:35
or start talking about what they did at school that day,
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎๆ—ฅใซๅญฆๆ กใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
02:38
sometimes they just need to eat something
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:39
and they just need to have a drink.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
So I'll use the verb to have in the imperative
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆใ€ใใฎ
02:43
to say things just like that.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ็พฉๅ‹™ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
"Have a snack, have a drink, have a cookie
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ใ€ŒใŠใ‚„ใคใ‚’้ฃŸในใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใ€ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
02:48
"and then we'll talk about your day."
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:50
Another English phrase that we use with the verb
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็งใŸใกใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงๅ‘ฝไปคๆณ•ใงไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟใ†
02:52
to have in the imperative is the phrase have mine.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
02:56
This is a phrase we use when we give something that we have
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02:59
to someone else.
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03:00
A few months ago, in the middle of the winter,
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ๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆๅ‰ ใ€ๅ†ฌใฎ็œŸใฃๅชไธญ
03:02
we were on a walk as a family,
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ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใงๆ•ฃๆญฉ
03:04
and I wore my gloves, but I noticed one of my kids didn't.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’ใฏใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎไธ€ไบบใŒใใ†ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:08
So I said to them, "Here, have mine."
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
03:10
It's really easy for me to stay warm
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ใจ่จ€ใ„
03:12
when I'm outside in the winter,
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅ†ฌใฎๅค–ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
03:14
even if I don't have gloves on,
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ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’ใฏใ‚ใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš–ใ‹ใ้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™
03:15
but I noticed that my kid
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ใŒใ€ๅญไพ›
03:17
kept putting their hands in their pockets
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ใŒๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ
03:19
and that they were a little bit cold,
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ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฏ’ใ‹ใฃใŸ
03:20
so I said, "Here, have mine."
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ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:22
You might also do this when you're eating.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†
03:24
Maybe you've ordered a big meal at a restaurant
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๅคงใใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใ€
03:26
and someone is looking at the food you ordered
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ
03:29
and says, "Wow, those French fries look really yummy."
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใ†
03:32
You might say, "You know what,
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03:32
"I don't really want them, have mine."
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ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:34
So basically, when you say have mine in English,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง
03:37
you're giving something that you have to someone else.
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็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
It's a really nice phrase, isn't it?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ„ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:42
Sometimes when you're looking at something interesting
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ไฝ•ใ‹้ข็™ฝใ„
03:44
and you want someone else to look at it,
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ
03:46
you might use the phrase, have a look at this.
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:49
Maybe you're looking at a news story on your computer
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใงใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
03:52
and it's fascinating.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
You might say to someone,
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ
03:54
"Hey, have a look at this news story.
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:56
"It's really, really interesting."
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ใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†
03:58
Maybe you're walking outside
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅค–ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:59
and you see this really strange insect
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ใจใ€
04:01
that you've never seen before.
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ไปŠใพใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ใ“ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ˜†่™ซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
04:03
You might say to one of the people that you're walking with,
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€็ท’ใซๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎไธ€ไบบใฏใ€
04:05
"Hey, have a look at this.
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:07
"Do you know the name of this bug?"
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒใ‚ฐใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:09
So another English phrase in the imperative
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
04:12
using the verb to have is the phrase have a look at this.
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‘ฝไปคๅž‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€
04:15
Another common English phrase with the verb
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชž
04:17
to have in the imperative is the phrase, have a seat.
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ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใ€Œๅธญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
Okay, maybe this one is only common in a classroom.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ•™ๅฎคใงใฎใฟไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
As many of you know, I'm an actual teacher.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
I go to work every day at a school
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใ„
04:28
and each and every time I start my class,
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ใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€
04:31
I usually end up saying have a seat.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅธญใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
When I arrive in the classroom,
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็งใŒๆ•™ๅฎคใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใใ€
04:35
students are usually standing and talking.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธ็ซ‹ใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:37
I wait until the bell goes, signaling the start of class,
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ใƒ™ใƒซใŒ้ณดใ‚‹ใพใงๅพ…ใฃใฆ ใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญใฎ้–‹ๅง‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
04:41
and then I say, "Okay, everyone, have a seat,
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ใ€ใ€Œใ•ใฆใ€ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅธญ
04:43
let's get started."
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
So a common phrase but maybe only common for people like me,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๅ›žใ— ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ•™ๅธซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซใฎใฟไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:48
who are teachers.
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ใ€‚
04:49
When you're in a classroom
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ•™ๅฎคใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:50
you might hear the teacher say have a seat.
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ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒๅธญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:53
Well, thank you so much for watching this English lesson
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ใ•ใฆ
04:55
about how to use the verb to have in the imperative
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ
04:58
to say a variety of things.
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ใฆใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
05:00
Remember, if this is your first time here,
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:01
don't forget to click that Subscribe button
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[่ณผ่ชญ]ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:03
and give me a thumbs up if this video helped you learn
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:05
a little bit more English.
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ใ€‚
05:07
And if you have the time
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
05:08
and you're not sure what you should do next,
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ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใ
05:09
why don't you stick around and watch another English lesson.
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ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
05:13
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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