Let's Learn English! Topic: When Nouns and Verbs Are the Same! โ›ฝ๐Ÿ”จ๐ŸŒ (Lesson Only)

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2023-02-12 ใƒป Learn English with Bob the Canadian


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Let's Learn English! Topic: When Nouns and Verbs Are the Same! โ›ฝ๐Ÿ”จ๐ŸŒ (Lesson Only)

49,461 views ใƒป 2023-02-12

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson about verbs and
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:04
nouns that are the same. If you're confused about what this
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใซใคใ„ใฆๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:09
lesson will be about you'll find out in a moment. Sometimes
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ใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
when you're learning English you'll actually see verbs that
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
00:18
are the same as the noun or a noun that is the same as the
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ๅ่ฉžใจๅŒใ˜ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚„ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŒใ˜ๅ่ฉžใ‚’็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:22
verb. That means a thing that is the same as the action that
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
00:26
you do with the thing. Um if you Don't know what I mean.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎ็‰ฉใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่กŒใ†่กŒ็‚บใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
00:30
I'll give you a quick hint. Um something like a hammer can be
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ
00:35
used to hammer. I actually talked about this briefly in a
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ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๅˆใ‚ใฎ็Ÿญใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
00:38
short English lesson earlier this week. But today we'll look
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. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:42
at a little over 30 different words that work as nouns and
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใ€
00:47
also work as actions or verbs. So very very cool. It makes it
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใพใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ 30 ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
00:52
easier. It's kind of like a two for one deal. You learn one
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 2 ๅฏพ 1 ใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹
00:57
word and you get two words in your vocabulary that you can
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ใจใ€ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใŒ 2 ใคๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
01:01
use. So once Again welcome to this English lesson about verbs
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉž ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
01:05
and nouns that are the same. A bend and to bend. So when you
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ใ€‚ ๆ›ฒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ›ฒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
01:11
look at the spoon you will see that there is a bend in the
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ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใซๆ›ฒใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:14
spoon. When you look at the spoon it's not straight. There
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ็œŸใฃ็›ดใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
01:17
is a bend in the spoon. This means that someone must have
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ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใซๆ›ฒใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
01:22
bent it. Sorry to switch to the past tense. But if you have a
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ฒใ’ใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
01:26
straight spoon and you want to put a bend in the spoon you
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ใพใฃใ™ใใชใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆ›ฒใ’ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:30
would bend the spoon. So this is a an example our first
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ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆ›ฒใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
01:35
example of a noun the bend in the spoon is pretty severe. Uh
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ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใฎๆ›ฒใŒใ‚ŠใŒ้žๅธธใซๆฟ€ใ—ใ„ๅ่ฉžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
01:40
because someone wanted to bend the spoon. So there's the verb.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆ›ฒใ’ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
So sometimes and in this lesson over 30 times. Sometimes in
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ 30ๅ›žไปฅไธŠใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
01:49
English the word that you use to describe the thing is the
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ
01:53
same as the action. So if you want to bend a spoon you grab
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆ›ฒใ’ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใง
01:57
it and you go like this and then there will be a bend in
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใŒ ๆ›ฒใŒใ‚Šใพใ™
02:01
the spoon. Drink and to drink. Sometimes our kids want a
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ใ€‚ ้ฃฒใ‚“ใง้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€‚ ใŸใพใซๅญไพ›ใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใŒใ‚Šใพใ™
02:08
drink. They'll say I'm thirsty. Give me something to drink. I
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒใฎใฉใŒๆธ‡ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:12
want a drink. Sometimes it's nice to have a drink on a hot
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้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ๆš‘ใ„ๆ—ฅใซ้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใ‚‚ใŸใพใซใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญ
02:16
day. In order to do that you use the verb to drink. You can
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆdrinkใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
actually say sentences like this in English. I'm going to
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใฎใฉใŒๆธ‡ใ„ใŸ
02:23
drink a drink because I'm thirsty. Or he drank a drink
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ใฎใง้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
02:28
because he was thirsty. We use the word drink to to refer to
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ๅ–‰ใŒๆธ‡ใ„ใŸใฎใง้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ€
02:32
anything that you drink. Oh I'm hot. I just ran five
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใฎใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ5ใ‚ญใƒญ่ตฐใฃใŸ
02:37
kilometres. I need a drink. I think I will go drink some
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ€‚ ๆฐดใ‚’ ้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
02:42
water. So there you go. We can use both of them. A kiss and to
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ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใ‚นใจ
02:48
kiss. So listen to how I use these sentences. Sometimes
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ใ‚ญใ‚นใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:53
someone will give someone a kiss. Sometimes they will kiss
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซ ใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
02:57
someone. In the first sentence I'm using it as a noun. You can
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:01
give someone a kiss. I'll I'll blow a kiss. I can give a kiss.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
But I could also walk up to Jen and I can kiss her. So we have
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใซใ‚ญใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ—ใŸ.
03:12
a noun a kiss and we have the verb to S. So I was going to
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ใ‚ญใ‚นใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ S ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
put a banana here but I decided it was better to put a potato
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ใ“ใ“ใซใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
03:23
because I've used a lot of bananas lately in my lessons.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:27
But you can peel something. And when you're done peeling it the
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‰ฅใŒใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅ‰ฅใŒใ— ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:32
parts that you removed are the peel. When you peel a banana
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ๅ‰ฅใŒใ—ใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ ็šฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎ็šฎใ‚’ใ‚€ใใจใใฎ
03:38
when you use the action when you peel it. You take the
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ‚’ใ‚€ใใจใ ใ€‚
03:41
outside of the banana off. You eat the inside but then you
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎๅค–ๅดใ‚’ใ‚€ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธญ่บซใฏ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹
03:45
don't eat the peel which is the noun. So a banana has a peel. A
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็šฎใฏ้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใซใฏ็šฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
potato has a peel. And then in order to eat the potato or the
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใซใฏ็šฎใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚„ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใซใฏ
03:56
banana you need to peel it. And by the way this tool here is
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็šฎใ‚’ใ‚€ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎใ“ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฏ
04:01
called a peeler. A potato peeler. It probably has other
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ใƒ”ใƒผใƒฉใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆ ใƒ”ใƒผใƒฉใƒผใ€‚ ไป–ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:05
names as well but in our house we would call this a potato
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ใŒใ€ๆˆ‘ใŒๅฎถใงใฏ ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒผใƒฉใƒผใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
04:08
peeler. So you can peel a potato and when you're done you
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใฎ็šฎใ‚’ใ‚€ใใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰
04:12
will have potato peels on the counter. By the way we also
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใฎ็šฎใŒใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€
04:16
define the word peel. So we say banana peel we say potato
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ใƒ”ใƒผใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ๅฎš็พฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎ็šฎใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใฎ็šฎใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:22
peels. Uh usually plural with potatoes because there's a lot
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใใซ
04:26
of peels laying on the table when you're done. This is
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็šฎใŒๆ•ทใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ—ใพใ™ . ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎๅ†ฌ
04:30
something we do a lot in the winter in Canada. Um sometimes
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ใซใ‚ˆใ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
04:34
I have to find my shovel so that I can go shovel. I use my
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
04:39
shovel to shovel. It sounds kind of funny when you say it
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใ‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ† ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใใ†
04:42
that way. But if it snows a lot I might need to find my shovel
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ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€้›ชใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้™ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€้›ชใ‹ใใซ่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:47
so that I can go shovel the snow. Um maybe you have a large
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็ง้“ใซๅคงใใชๅœŸใฎๅฑฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:52
pile of dirt in your driveway. And you need to move it. You
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅœŸใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆŠผใ—่ปŠใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใงๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ็งปๅ‹•ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
04:56
would need to find your shovel in order to shovel the dirt
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:00
into a wheelbarrow so you could move it. So if you have a
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
05:03
shovel you can use it to shovel things. Always handy to have a
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็‰ฉใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใงๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉ
05:08
shovel. I would say it's it's good to have if you need a
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ใ€‚
05:15
basic set of tools. A shovel is a good one to have. A good
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใช
05:18
garden tool to have. This is one that I looked at in my
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ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็งใŒ็Ÿญใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
05:22
short lesson. I did a little short lesson. I talked about
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ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿญใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
05:26
hammer. When you have a hammer which is a tool you can use the
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ใ€‚ ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚’ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็‰ฉใ‚’ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใงๅฉใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:31
hammer to hammer things. If my car had a dent in it I could
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎ ่ปŠใซใธใ“ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
05:36
use a hammer to hammer out the dent. If I had a nail I could
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ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใธใ“ใฟใ‚’ๅฉใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ้‡˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
05:40
use a hammer to hammer the nail in. And I did mention and I
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ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้‡˜ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
05:45
will mention here too there are other verbs. You can pound a
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ใ€‚ ้‡˜ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:48
nail in. You can hit a nail in but you can also hammer a nail
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ใ€‚้‡˜ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€้‡˜ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
05:53
in. So you can use a hammer to hammer. Very handy. Two words
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ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใชใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
05:58
and you can use it or one word but you can use it in two
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
06:02
different ways. Shampoo and 2 shampoo. So shampoo is a liquid
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใจ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผ2ๆœฌใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใฏใ€้ซชใ‚’
06:10
form of soap that you most often use for to wash your
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ๆด—ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆถฒไฝ“ใฎ็Ÿณ้นธใงใ™
06:15
hair. But you can also shampoo things. So you can get carpet
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
06:20
shampoo and you can shampoo your carpet in your house. You
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ๅฎถใงใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
06:23
can shampoo your dog. Now I will admit with this one we
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ๆ„›็Šฌใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
06:28
more often use the word wash. I use shampoo to to wash my dog.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็Šฌใ‚’ๆด—ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
I use shampoo to wash my hair. But it would be correct to a I
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็งใฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้ซชใ‚’ๆด—ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ•ฃ้ซชใซ่กŒใ
06:38
need to shampoo my hair before I go get a haircut. So you can
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ๅ‰ใซ้ซชใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† . ใชใฎใงใ€
06:43
use it as a noun. You can use shampoo which is the actual
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆด—ๅ‰คใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
06:47
bottle of cleaner. Um or yeah I'm saying liquid soap because
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใช ใฎใงใ€ๆถฒไฝ“็Ÿณ้นธใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:53
the only word for shampoo is shampoo. Uh but you can use it
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. ใงใ‚‚
06:57
to shampoo your hair. Another garden tool. This is a rake and
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้ซชใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใซใฏไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ ๅœ’่Šธๅทฅๅ…ทใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:05
you use a rake to rake things. So a rake is a tool that you
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ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ™ใใ„ใฏใ€ๆฑšใ‚Œใ‚’
07:09
use if you want to smooth out the dirt. A rake is a garden
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ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็†Šๆ‰‹ใฏใ€
07:13
tool that you use when you want to put a whole bunch of stuff
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’
07:17
into a pile. You might rake it together. So as much as a
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ๅฑฑใซ็ฉใฟใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅœ’่Šธๅทฅๅ…ทใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‹ใ้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:22
shovel is handy. A rake is also very handy. Sometimes it's nice
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใŒไพฟๅˆฉใชใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚‚ ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€
07:27
to rake stone flat. We get puddles in our driveway. Little
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็Ÿณใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ™ใใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ็ง้“ใซๆฐดใŸใพใ‚ŠใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใช
07:33
pools of water and sometimes I will shovel some stone into the
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ๆฐดใŸใพใ‚Šใงใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ็Ÿณใ‚’็ฉดใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใงๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:38
hole and then I will rake it flat with the rake. So I will
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็†Šๆ‰‹ใงๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ™ใใ„ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใง
07:41
shovel some stone with the shovel and I will rake the
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็Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใงๅ‰Šใ‚Šใ€
07:44
stone flat with the rake. Very handy handy tool to have in
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ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใง็Ÿณใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ™ใใ„ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅบญใฎๅฐๅฑ‹ ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซ
07:50
your garden shed. A drill and to drill you can see that this
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ใ€‚ A drill and to drill ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ
07:54
lady is holding a drill. A drill is a tool that you use to
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ๅฅณๆ€งใŒใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็ฉดใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ™
07:59
make a hole in something. She looks like she's working on
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ
08:02
something and she needs to drill a hole in it. So she's
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ใ€็ฉดใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
08:07
using a drill. So once again the noun a drill. Sometimes you
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ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†ใณ ๅ่ฉžใฏใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใซใฏ
08:13
need a drill. You go to the store and you buy a drill.
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ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅบ—ใซ่กŒใ ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ
08:16
Because you need to drill holes in something. So always I keep
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็ฉดใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใจๅธธใ€…
08:21
saying this but a drill is a also a handy tool to have. And
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใช้“ๅ…ทใงใ™ใ€‚
08:27
then a label and two label. Sometimes at school I have a
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใจ 2 ใคใฎใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใง็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:32
lot of different papers. And I put those papers in folders to
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ€ใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ
08:37
organize them. And I like to put a label on each folder. And
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ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅ„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ€ใƒผใซใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:42
then I write on the label what is in there. So a label is
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ“ใซไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใซๆ›ธใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใฏ
08:46
usually a little sticker. Something that will stick to a
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้€šๅธธใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ด™ ใซใใฃใคใใ‚‚ใฎ
08:49
piece of paper. So again a label is something you put on
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ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
08:54
something. The action of doing that is called labeling or to
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†่กŒ็‚บใฏใ€ ใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซไป˜ใ‘ใพใŸใฏใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซไป˜ใ‘ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™
08:58
label. So sometimes at the end of the semester I will put
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅญฆๆœŸใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
09:02
Things in folders and then I will find labels and I will
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ€ใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ ใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆ
09:06
label each folder. I will put a label on each one so that
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ๅ„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ€ใƒผใซใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ด็†ๆ•ด้ “ใงใใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™
09:11
things stay organized. Labels are a handy way to keep things
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ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใฏใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไพฟๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
09:16
organized. I can write the name of each class on the label
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ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ€ใƒผใซใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ€ๅ„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใซๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:20
while I am labeling or while I label the folders. Uh and then
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
09:27
we have a flower and two flower. So these to me look
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็งใŸใกใฏ่Šฑใจ 2 ใคใฎ่Šฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซใฏ
09:31
like tulips I think I've identified them correctly. They
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ใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆญฃใ—ใ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใ‚ฆใƒ ใฎ
09:34
might even be parrot tulips. These are flowers. So we can
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ใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่Šฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
09:38
say that gen grows flowers on the farm. It's nice when I have
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ใ‚ฒใƒณใฏ่พฒๅ ดใง่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่Šฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
09:43
a flower and I can smell it. But when when the plant grows
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆค็‰ฉใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—ใ€
09:49
when it gets to the point where this happens we say that they
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
09:53
are flowering. Uh in the springs Sometimes trees will
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่ŠฑใŒๅ’ฒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใˆใˆใจใ€ ๆ˜ฅใซใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๆœจใŒ
09:57
get small buds and then the tree will flower. So the verb
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ๅฐใ•ใช่Šฝใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆœจใŒ่Šฑใ‚’ๅ’ฒใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
10:01
form to flower means when the plants flowers open up. So it's
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่Šฑใ‚’ๅ’ฒใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝขใฏใ€ๆค็‰ฉใฎ่ŠฑใŒ้–‹ใใจใใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
10:08
nice to buy flowers for people. And it's really nice in the
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ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่Šฑใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
10:12
spring when some of the trees are flowering or in flower.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœจใŒ ้–‹่Šฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ŠฑใŒๅ’ฒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ˜ฅใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:17
It's nice to see them flower and then you can smell them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ้–‹่Šฑใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:22
Let's see here. A pump and to pump. So this is obviously a
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใƒ—ใจ ใƒใƒณใƒ—ใธใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ้žๅธธ
10:30
very old pump. This is not what you normally would see when you
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ใซๅคใ„ใƒใƒณใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็พไปฃใฎใƒใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ ใจใใซ้€šๅธธ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:34
think of a pump in our modern era. But a pump is a device
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ—ใฏ
10:39
used to move water or at the gas station there is a pump
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ๆฐดใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ฃ…็ฝฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใซใฏ
10:43
that will put gas in your car. But the action of using a pump
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่ปŠใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒใƒณใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ
10:49
is to pump. So I will pump gas in my car at the gas station
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ใƒใƒณใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใง
10:54
using the gas pump. If I had in my yard I could pump water. So
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ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใƒใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ปŠใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅบญใซๆฐดใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๆฐดใ‚’ๆฑฒใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
11:00
the verb form or action. I would pump water using a pump.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใพใŸใฏๅ‹•ไฝœใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆฐดใ‚’ใใฟไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:09
A vacuum and to vacuum. So I cheated a little bit on this
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ใƒใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒ ใจใƒใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒ ใธใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใพใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
11:13
one. Um I'm not sure if you know what the word cheat means
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใƒใƒผใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
11:17
but to cheat is to kind of force this to work. A vacuum is
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ใƒใƒผใƒˆใจใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใฏ
11:23
normally called a vacuum cleaner but the short form is a
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้€šๅธธๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ ใŒใ€็Ÿญใ„ๅฝขๅผใฏ
11:26
vacuum. It's the machine you use to clean your floors. So we
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ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅบŠๆŽƒ้™คใซไฝฟใ†ๆฉŸๆขฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ
11:32
have a vacuum. Again the proper word is vacuum cleaner. We have
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็œŸ็ฉบใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใงใ™ใ€‚
11:37
a vacuum cleaner. Um but in our house we often say have you
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ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถใงใฏใ€
11:40
seen the vacuum? Has anyone seen the vacuum? And we're
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็œŸ็ฉบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็œŸ็ฉบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใฎ
11:43
talking about the machine a vacuum cleaner. You use it to
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ๆฉŸๆขฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
11:47
vacuum. Sometimes I vacuum my room on Saturday mornings so
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ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใŒใใ‚Œใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใงๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:52
that the carpet is clean. Sometimes I say to Jen have you
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ใ€‚ ใจใใฉใใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ
11:55
seen the vacuum because I need to vacuum my room. And I will
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ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
12:01
say this too it's a tricky word to pronounce because of when
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:06
you see it but it actually isn't too bad vacuum vacuum to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€็œŸ็ฉบๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใ‚„ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใซใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใ„็œŸ็ฉบ็œŸ็ฉบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:11
vacuum
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12:15
glue and to glue. So glue is something you use when you want
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. ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใฏใ€
12:20
to stick two things together. You might want to stick two
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2ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใใฃใคใ‘ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ 2 ๆžšใฎ็ด™ใ‚’ใใฃใคใ‘ใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
12:25
pieces of paper together. You might want to stick two pieces
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ใ€‚ 2 ๆžšใฎๆœจๆใ‚’ใใฃใคใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
12:29
of wood together. So you can use glue to do this. When you
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:34
do that you are using the verb to glue. I'm going to glue
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ๆŽฅ็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:38
these pieces of paper together. I'm going to glue this these
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ด™ใ‚’ใฎใ‚Šใงใใฃใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
12:43
two pieces of wood together. So when you glue something you use
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2ๆžšใฎๆœจใ‚’ๆŽฅ็€ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใ‚’ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽฅ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
12:47
glue you put some glue on it. And then when you do this when
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ใใ‚ŒใซๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
12:51
you put the two pieces together we would say that you are
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2ใคใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€ๆŽฅ็€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
12:54
gluing. You are going to glue two things together. When I was
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. 2 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽฅ็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ
13:00
a kid in school this was a very common thing to do. We would
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ้ ƒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ”ใ ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:04
often do a lot of colouring. We would glue things together and
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅคšใใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŽฅ็€ใ—ใฆ
13:10
make things. It was always fun when I was a young child at
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็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ้ ƒใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™
13:14
school.
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ใ€‚
13:17
A hoe and to ho. So a hoe I'm not sure if you can see this
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้ฌใจใจใปใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎ
13:22
tool is another garden tool and it has a piece of metal at the
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้“ๅ…ทใŒๅˆฅใฎๅœ’่Šธ้“ๅ…ทใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็ซฏใซ้‡‘ๅฑž็‰‡ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:26
end. A hoe is used usually to get rid of weeds. Weeds are
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ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€้›‘่‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใŸใ‚ใซ้ฌใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้›‘่‰ใฏใ€ๆœ›ใพใชใ„
13:32
plants that grow where you don't want them to. So when you
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ็”Ÿใˆใ‚‹ๆค็‰ฉใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
13:36
use a hoe you you could say this. I need the hoe because I
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้ฌใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็•‘ใซ้ฌใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้ฌใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
13:40
need to go hoe the field. So when you hoe the action of
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
13:45
using the hoe we use the verb ho and the tool itself is
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้ฌใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’้ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž ho ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใ€ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซ่‡ชไฝ“ใฏ
13:51
called a ho. Similar to a saw. So the tool that this lady is
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ho ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฎใ“ใŽใ‚Šใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใŒ
13:57
using is called a saw. The action she is doing is to saw.
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ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้“ๅ…ทใฏใฎใ“ใŽใ‚Šใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใฏใ€ใฎใ“ใŽใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
14:02
She is sawing the board in half. She found the saw. Now
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅŠๅˆ†ใซๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฎใ“ใŽใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใ€
14:07
she's going to saw the board in half. Now we do also use the
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅŠๅˆ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใฎใ“ใŽใ‚Š
14:11
verb to cut when talking about a saw. You can use a saw to cut
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใฎใ“ใŽใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
14:16
a board in half. You can also use a saw to saw a board in
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ๆฟใ‚’ๅŠๅˆ†ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฎใ“ใŽใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅŠๅˆ†ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
14:21
half. Both are fine. I actually think cut is more common. A
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ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฎใ“ใŽใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
14:25
more common way to describe using a saw. And then we have
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ• ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
14:32
here a lock. And this lock is being used to lock the door. So
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ใ“ใ“ใซใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
14:38
a lock is a device that we use. A small little thing we use
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ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
14:46
when we want to close something and not allow other people in.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆ ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ
14:50
So then we will lock whatever we want to prevent people from
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใŒๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้˜ฒใŽใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™
14:56
going in. So the little thing on this picture is called a
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™
15:00
lock. This lock is being used to lock the door. When I leave
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‡บๅ‹คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
15:06
for work I lock the door. I put my key in the lock noun. So I
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ้ตใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏๅ่ฉžใซ้ตใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ
15:11
put it in the lock and then when I turn the key I'm now
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ๅ›žใ™ใจใ€
15:15
using the verb to lock. I put my key in the lock and then I
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ตใ‚’ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€
15:19
lock the door. So when you have a lock you use it to lock
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
15:24
things. And then we have a dream and to dream. So a dream
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅคขใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅคขใฏ
15:31
is something that happens at night when you're asleep. You
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ๅคœๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:34
can wake up in the morning and say oh I had a dream last
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ๆœ่ตทใใฆใ€ ๆ˜จๅคœๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
15:38
night. I imagine that I had millions of dollars and I could
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•็™พไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
15:42
swim in pavement. Sorry this is a kind of a weird picture I
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ๆญฉ้“ใ‚’ๆณณใใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸไธ€็จฎใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๅ†™็œŸใงใ™
15:46
just realized. But a dream is something that you have at
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ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅคขใฏ
15:50
night. When you go to bed though you might use the verb
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ๅคœ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ๅฏใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉž
15:54
form to dream and say I hope that I'm going to dream
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ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
15:57
tonight. I hope that I'm going to dream about something. So a
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. ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
16:01
dream is something that happens at night and to dream is the
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ๅคขใฏๅคœใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
16:05
action of it happening. We also use the word dream to talk
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™. ใพใŸใ€ ๅคขใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
16:09
about something we want in the future. Um my dream is that my
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ๅฐ†ๆฅๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅคขใฏใ€็งใฎ
16:14
YouTube channel keeps growing. So sometimes I dream about my
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YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
16:19
YouTube channel getting bigger. That means I'm thinking about
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YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญ
16:22
it. You might have a dream that you'll be completely fluent in
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅคขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
16:26
English someday. Or you might have a dream you'll someday
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ„ใคใ‹ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™
16:30
travel to a country where they speak English. And so you dream
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ๅ›ฝใซๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
16:34
about that. So flipping from noun to verb very easily. Spray
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅ่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‹•่ฉžใธใฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผ
16:41
and to spray. So the generic word for anything that comes
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ใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
16:46
out of a can like this is a spray. Okay. Um you might buy a
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ผถใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ท็งฐใ—ใฆ ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
16:51
fly spray you might buy. You might buy mosquito spray. When
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่ฒทใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใƒใ‚จใฎใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่šŠใ‚ˆใ‘ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:56
you buy something that when you push the top it goes and it
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไธŠ้ƒจใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใจๆถˆใˆใฆใ€
17:01
comes out usually in a vapor. We would call that a spray.
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้€šๅธธใฏ่’ธๆฐ—ใงๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
17:06
This person is using the verb to spray. He thought there are
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ใ“ใฎไบบใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ่šŠใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
17:10
mosquitoes I'm going to spray mosquito spray on my arms so
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17:15
that the mosquitoes don't bite me. So when you buy a spray
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่šŠใซๅˆบใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่…•ใซ่šŠใ‚ˆใ‘ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
17:20
when you buy fly spray or mosquito spray you can spray it
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ใƒใ‚จใฎใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚„ ่šŠใฎใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใงใใพใ™
17:24
on yourself. Uh don't spray fly spray on yourself though.
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ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
17:28
That's not a good idea. You can spray mosquito repellent or a
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่šŠใ‚ˆใ‘ใ‚„
17:31
mosquito spray on yourself. But you can don't spray fly spray
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่šŠใ‚ˆใ‘ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
17:37
on yourself. Not a good idea. A shop and to shop. So again
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ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠๅบ—ใจ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใธใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
17:44
sometimes you want to buy something. Maybe you want to
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่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
17:48
buy a book. So you would go to a shop that sells books. Or you
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ๆœฌใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆœฌใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
17:52
might call it a store. We kind of use the two words
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ๅบ—ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
17:55
interchangeably. For me a shop is a small store that usually
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ใ€‚ ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏ
18:00
sells one thing. Like a candy shop or a bookshop. Uh or yeah
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1 ใคใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๅบ—ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ง„่“ๅญ ๅฑ‹ใจใ‹ๆœฌๅฑ‹ใจใ‹ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใ€
18:06
those would be two good examples. So you can go to a
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ2ใคใฎ่‰ฏใ„ ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
18:09
shop Because you want to buy something. The action of buying
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ใ€‚ ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†่กŒ็‚บใฏ
18:14
things is to shop. I am going to shop this afternoon. I am
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
18:18
going to buy some things. So you can shop in a shop. You can
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใง่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:23
go to a shop to do to buy some things and in order to shop. I
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซ็งใฏ
18:30
really like bookshops by the way. They're one of my
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ๆœฌๅฑ‹ใ•ใ‚“ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™
18:32
favourite things. Used bookshops or used bookstores
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ใ€‚ ๅคๆœฌๅฑ‹ใ‚„ๅคๆœฌๅฑ‹ใฏใ€่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„
18:36
are a fun place when you want to go shop. It's a great place
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ใจใใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ่กŒใใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™
18:40
to go. By the way we also say shopping. I'm going to go
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ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
18:44
shopping or I'm going to go shop. Um what are you going to
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ€ ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจ
18:48
do today? I'm going to go shopping this afternoon. Um I'm
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ
18:51
not actually though. I'm going to go to work this afternoon.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:57
Paint and to paint. So sometimes you look at a wall
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ๅก—ใฃใฆๅก—ใฃใฆใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
19:01
and you don't like the colour. And you think I should buy
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่‰ฒใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใƒšใƒณใ‚ญใ‚’่ฒทใ†ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
19:04
paint. And then I should paint the wall. So you go to the
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅฃใ‚’ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
19:09
store and you buy paint. You buy paint in a can. And then
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ๅก—ๆ–™ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ€‚ ใƒšใƒณใ‚ญใฏ็ผถใง่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
19:13
when you come home you open the can. And when you start to put
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ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใŸใ‚‰ ็ผถใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
19:17
the paint on the wall we say that you are now painting.
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ๅฃใซ็ตตใฎๅ…ทใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ็ตตใ‚’ๆใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:22
You're using the verb to paint. Um this room hasn't been
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ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏ
19:26
painted for a while. I think I'm going to paint this room
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅก—่ฃ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠๅนดใฎๅคใฏ ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใƒšใƒณใ‚ญใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
19:29
this summer. Um just a few weeks ago Jen and I decided to
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ใ€‚ ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐ ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏ
19:34
paint another room in our house. So we went to the
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ๅฎถใฎๅˆฅใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ใƒšใƒณใ‚ญใงๅก—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใฆๅก—ๆ–™ใ‚’
19:37
hardware store and we bought paint. Um and then when we came
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่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใŸใจใใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’
19:41
home we were able to paint the room. Lots of fun. I like new
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ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„
19:45
colours. So here's a few simple ones. You use a brush to brush
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่‰ฒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
19:51
your hair. And you use a comb to comb your hair. So a brush
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้ซชใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆซ›ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ้ซชใ‚’ใจใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใŒ
19:56
has I think you know what a brush is. It has a lot more
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ไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ
19:59
little pointy things. And you use it to brush your hair and a
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ๅฐใ•ใชๅ…ˆใฎใจใŒใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้ซชใ‚’ๆขณใใ€
20:03
comb is thinner and just has some teeth on it and you use it
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ใใ—ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ดฐใใ€ ๆญฏใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
20:07
to comb your hair. Both of these things you use the noun
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้ซชใ‚’ๆขณใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅ่ฉžไฝฟ็”จใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
20:12
use brush. I need to find a brush. I need to find a comb
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ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:16
because I want to brush my hair or I want to comb my hair. So
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้ซชใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ้ซชใ‚’ใจใ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆซ›ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉž
20:21
very very cool examples of nouns that are also verbs. And
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ใฎ้žๅธธใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชไพ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
20:27
this is something not everyone does. But you use floss to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ•ใƒญใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
20:32
floss your this person is flossing their teeth. I'm going
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ใƒ•ใƒญใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆญฏใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒญใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:36
to brush my teeth and I'm going to floss my teeth after this
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ใ“ใฎ
20:40
lesson before I go to work. In order to do that I will use
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใๅ‰ใซๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใ€ๆญฏใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒญใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ•ใƒญใ‚นใ‚’ ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
20:44
floss. So once again using the same word to describe the thing
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
20:49
floss as well as the action to floss. And this one has come up
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ใƒ•ใƒญใ‚นใจ ใƒ•ใƒญใ‚นใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐๅ›žๅ‡บใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
20:56
a couple of times. Sometimes you need to send an email to
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ ใซ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
21:00
someone. Sometimes you need to email someone. So you can talk
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
21:04
about the thing which is an email. I need to write an email
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ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๆฏใซ
21:08
to my mom because I might visit her tomorrow. I need to email
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ไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆฏใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๆฏใซไผšใ„ใซ
21:13
my mom because I might visit her tomorrow. Notice the
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่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆฏใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ“ใฎ้•ใ„ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
21:16
difference there. In the first one I'm using the noun. I'm
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ€ ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:19
going to write an email. In the second one I'm using the verb.
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ 2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:24
I'm going to email my mom. So you can use it as a noun. You
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใฎใงใ€ ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
21:28
can use it as a verb. I think this actually might make
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
21:33
English more confusing. I thought this made English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใง่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
21:35
easier. But the more I think about it this might make it
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ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚Œใฐ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใปใฉ
21:38
harder. Uh a smell and to smell. So there's a couple
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้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅŒ‚ใ„ใจ ใซใŠใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
21:42
variations here. Something like a flower or herbs or spices
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่Šฑใ‚„ใƒใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใฏ
21:47
have a smell. They when you go like this you can see that they
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ๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใใจใ€
21:53
have a smell. Sometimes when you use the verb to smell
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ใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—…ใๅ ดๅˆใ€
21:57
though you can use it two ways. You could say that if you let's
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2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚Œ ใฐใใ†่จ€ใˆใพใ™
22:04
see. If you put that deodorant on you're going to smell. Or
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ใ€‚ ๆถˆ่‡ญๅ‰คใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ่‡ญใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
22:09
I'm going to smell these flowers because they're
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ่ŠฑใŒ
22:12
beautiful. So to smell can mean to give off an aroma it could
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็พŽใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใซใŠใ„ใ‚’ๅ—…ใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—…ใใจใฏใ€้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ”พใคใ“ใจใ‚’
22:17
also mean to go like that to see if something has a smell.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:22
Not sure if I explain that one really well but definitely
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ†ใพใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็ขบใ‹ใซ
22:25
things can have a smell. And sometimes you're going to smell
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็‰ฉใซใฏๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใซใŠใ„ใ‚’ใ‹ใŽใ€
22:31
something and then you can smell its smell. That was
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ใใฎใซใŠใ„ใ‚’ใ‹ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
22:35
really confusing. And exit and to exit. Sometimes when you are
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใฆ ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎๅ ดใ‹ใ‚‰
22:40
in a building you want to leave so you look for the exit. An
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้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‡บๅฃใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:46
exit is the door that you use to leave a building. At the
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ๅ‡บๅฃใฏใ€ ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
22:51
back of a building there might be a door and above it it might
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ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไธŠใซ
22:54
say exit. You can use the exit to exit. Sometimes when there's
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ๅ‡บๅฃใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‡บๅฃใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็ต‚ไบ†ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:59
a problem they'll say everyone needs to exit the building.
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ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎ
23:03
There's a fire in the kitchen at the restaurant. Everyone
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ๅŽจๆˆฟใง็ซไบ‹ใŒ ใ€‚ ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ
23:06
needs to exit the building. When they say when they use the
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ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ‡บๅฃใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
23:10
verb to exit you would look for an exit so you would hear that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‡บๅฃใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:16
you need to exit you would need to look for an exit and then
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅ‡บๅฃใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
23:19
you would exit the building using the exit I like that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅ‡บๅฃใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:23
sentence by the way you would exit the building using the
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ๅ‡บๅฃใ‚’ ไฝฟใฃใฆๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒŒใƒผ
23:26
exit If you ever go out in a kayak or in a canoe you will
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ใงๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
23:34
use a paddle in order to make the canoe or kayak go forward.
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ใ‚ซใƒŒใƒผใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ‰้€ฒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‘ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™.
23:38
You will paddle the action is to paddle. You will paddle the
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ใƒ‘ใƒ‰ใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ ใƒ‘ใƒ‰ใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:43
kayak using a paddle. It's hard to paddle the kayak when your
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ใƒ‘ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆผ•ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
23:48
paddle falls in the water. That happened to me once. And then I
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ใƒ‘ใƒ‰ใƒซใŒๆฐดใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆผ•ใใฎใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใซไธ€ๅบฆ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ™ใŸใ‚
23:51
had to paddle with my hands in order to get my paddle back.
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ใซๆ‰‹ใงใƒ‘ใƒ‰ใƒซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
23:56
I've just said paddle a lot in the last few sentences. But the
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ•ฐๆ–‡ใงใƒ‘ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
24:00
paddle or a paddle is something you use in order to propel the
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ใƒ‘ใƒ‰ใƒซใพใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒ‰ใƒซใฏใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‰้€ฒ ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
24:06
boat forward and the action is to paddle. More recently too in
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ ใƒ‘ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€
24:13
the last century we've developed something called the
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ๅ‰ไธ–็ด€ใซใ‚‚้›ป่ฉฑ ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ้–‹็™บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ
24:17
phone you can have a phone in your pocket think I lost my
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ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ ใชใใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
24:22
phone it might be on my charger I can use my phone to phone
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ๅ……้›ปๅ™จใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆบๅธฏ ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
24:26
someone. So when I need to talk to my mom I will phone my mom
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใจ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
24:31
using my phone. Sometimes I can't find my phone and then I
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ้›ป่ฉฑใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใ€้›ป่ฉฑใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰
24:35
can't phone my mom because I can't find my phone. So the
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ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซๆฏใซ้›ป่ฉฑใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
24:39
actual device is called a phone. That's the noun. Using
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
24:43
the the device to make a call is is to phone someone okay
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
24:49
when you're texting you're not phoning you're texting you can
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟก ใงใใพใ™ ้€ไฟกใงใใพใ™ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’
24:52
send you can text someone a text by the way you can message
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24:56
someone a message as well let's see here a vote and to vote
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใงใใพใ™ ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ“ใ“ใงๆŠ•็ฅจใ—ใ€
25:03
when we have an election I go and I am allowed to cast a vote
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้ธๆŒ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใฏ่กŒใใ€้ธๆŒ™ใง1็ฅจใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซ ๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
25:09
every person gets a single vote in an election. So the actual
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ
25:14
piece of paper is a vote. You get to decide who you want as a
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็ด™ใฏๆŠ•็ฅจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚’ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
25:19
leader. The action is called to vote. Sometimes there's an
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…
25:24
election and Jen and I will go to vote in the evening. I don't
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้ธๆŒ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏ ๅค•ๆ–นใซๆŠ•็ฅจใซ่กŒใใพใ™. ็งใฏ
25:28
usually go vote during the day. I usually go vote or I go to
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้€šๅธธใ€ๆ—ฅไธญใฏๆŠ•็ฅจใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆŠ•็ฅจใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ€ๅคœใซๆŠ•็ฅจใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ๆŠ•็ฅจใŒ
25:33
vote at night because it's easier and there's less people
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็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ€ไบบใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
25:37
there. A cheat and to cheat. Now there are actually two
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ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใƒˆใจใƒใƒผใƒˆใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ใƒใƒผใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
25:43
versions of the word a cheat. Someone who does this. Who has
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ไบบใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€่ชฐใŒ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
25:48
the answers in their hand while doing a test. We would say that
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ใ€‚
25:52
they are a cheat or we might call them a cheater. I actually
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒผใƒˆใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ ใƒใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจๅ‘ผใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
25:56
think cheater might be more common. Like you're a cheater.
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่ฉๆฌบๅธซใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉๆฌบๅธซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹
25:59
If you're playing a game with someone and when they roll the
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ใจใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ‚’ ๆŒฏใฃใŸใจใใซใ€
26:03
dice they flip one of the dice to be a different number. You
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใฆ ๅˆฅใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
26:06
would probably say you're a cheat or you're a cheater. The
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏ ใƒใƒผใƒˆใ ใจใ‹ใƒใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:10
action of doing that is to cheat. It is not good to cheat
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†่กŒ็‚บใฏ ใ”ใพใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:14
on a test. It's bad. You should never cheat on tests. Otherwise
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
26:19
you are a cheat or you are a cheater. And then we have
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ ่ฉๆฌบๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
26:25
things like a cough and to cough. Sometimes people are
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ๅ’ณใ‚„ๅ’ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
26:28
sick. Just last week one of my kids was sick. Uh she had a
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ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€็งใฎๅญไพ›ใฎไธ€ไบบใŒ ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ’ณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ
26:33
cough. We could hear her coughing. So when you have a
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ’ณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
26:38
cough the when you see someone do this you would say that that
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ๅ’ณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ’ณใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
26:42
is a cough. The action though is to cough. Sometimes during
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. ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ ๅ’ณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
26:47
my live lessons I get a tickle in my throat and I have to
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณไธญใซ ๅ–‰ใŒใใ™ใใฃใฆ
26:51
cough. Should drink some water because I actually just have a
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ๅ’ณใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใใ™ใใฃใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
26:54
little bit of a tickle. Uh but definitely if you go to the
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ— ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใจใ€
26:59
doctor the doctor might say oh do you have a cough? Uh or have
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ๅŒป่€…ใฏใ€Œ ๅ’ณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ
27:04
you been coughing? So they might ask using the noun or the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ’ณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
27:09
verb. Do you have a cough or have you been coughing?
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ใ€‚ ๅ’ณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅ’ณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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