Let's Learn English! Topic: When Nouns and Verbs Are the Same! โ›ฝ๐Ÿ”จ๐ŸŒ (Lesson Only)

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2023-02-12 ใƒป Learn English with Bob the Canadian


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Let's Learn English! Topic: When Nouns and Verbs Are the Same! โ›ฝ๐Ÿ”จ๐ŸŒ (Lesson Only)

49,461 views ใƒป 2023-02-12

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson about verbs and
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:04
nouns that are the same. If you're confused about what this
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. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:09
lesson will be about you'll find out in a moment. Sometimes
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๊ณง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋”
00:13
when you're learning English you'll actually see verbs that
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
00:18
are the same as the noun or a noun that is the same as the
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:22
verb. That means a thing that is the same as the action that
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:26
you do with the thing. Um if you Don't know what I mean.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
00:30
I'll give you a quick hint. Um something like a hammer can be
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๋น ๋ฅธ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋ง์น˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„
00:35
used to hammer. I actually talked about this briefly in a
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๋ง์น˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์ดˆ ์งง์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
short English lesson earlier this week. But today we'll look
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:42
at a little over 30 different words that work as nouns and
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:47
also work as actions or verbs. So very very cool. It makes it
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ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” 30๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”. ๋”
00:52
easier. It's kind of like a two for one deal. You learn one
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์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ 2๋Œ€ 1 ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ
00:57
word and you get two words in your vocabulary that you can
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
use. So once Again welcome to this English lesson about verbs
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
and nouns that are the same. A bend and to bend. So when you
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. ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:11
look at the spoon you will see that there is a bend in the
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์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
spoon. When you look at the spoon it's not straight. There
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. ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ผ์ง์„ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
is a bend in the spoon. This means that someone must have
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์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ ธ์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
bent it. Sorry to switch to the past tense. But if you have a
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. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
01:26
straight spoon and you want to put a bend in the spoon you
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๊ณง์€ ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:30
would bend the spoon. So this is a an example our first
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์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
01:35
example of a noun the bend in the spoon is pretty severe. Uh
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์ธ the bend in the spoon์ด ๊ฝค ์‹ฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
01:40
because someone wanted to bend the spoon. So there's the verb.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ด์„œ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
So sometimes and in this lesson over 30 times. Sometimes in
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ 30๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
01:49
English the word that you use to describe the thing is the
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
01:53
same as the action. So if you want to bend a spoon you grab
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๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์žก๊ณ 
01:57
it and you go like this and then there will be a bend in
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ํœ˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:01
the spoon. Drink and to drink. Sometimes our kids want a
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. ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
02:08
drink. They'll say I'm thirsty. Give me something to drink. I
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์ˆ ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:12
want a drink. Sometimes it's nice to have a drink on a hot
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๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์— ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:16
day. In order to do that you use the verb to drink. You can
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™์‚ฌ to drink๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
actually say sentences like this in English. I'm going to
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
drink a drink because I'm thirsty. Or he drank a drink
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๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:28
because he was thirsty. We use the word drink to to refer to
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:32
anything that you drink. Oh I'm hot. I just ran five
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ๋ฅ๋‹ค. 5km๋งŒ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:37
kilometres. I need a drink. I think I will go drink some
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. ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
02:42
water. So there you go. We can use both of them. A kiss and to
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚ค์Šค์™€
02:48
kiss. So listen to how I use these sentences. Sometimes
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ํ‚ค์Šค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
02:53
someone will give someone a kiss. Sometimes they will kiss
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์Šคํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
someone. In the first sentence I'm using it as a noun. You can
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:01
give someone a kiss. I'll I'll blow a kiss. I can give a kiss.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
But I could also walk up to Jen and I can kiss her. So we have
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Jen์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ‚ค์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:12
a noun a kiss and we have the verb to S. So I was going to
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๋ช…์‚ฌ a kiss๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ to S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:20
put a banana here but I decided it was better to put a potato
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:23
because I've used a lot of bananas lately in my lessons.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
But you can peel something. And when you're done peeling it the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ๋ฉด
03:32
parts that you removed are the peel. When you peel a banana
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์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ป์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธธ ๋•Œ
03:38
when you use the action when you peel it. You take the
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๋™์ž‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธธ ๋•Œ .
03:41
outside of the banana off. You eat the inside but then you
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๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์„ ๋–ผ์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์€ ๋จน์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ
03:45
don't eat the peel which is the noun. So a banana has a peel. A
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๊ป์งˆ์€ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์—๋Š” ๊ป์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
potato has a peel. And then in order to eat the potato or the
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๊ฐ์ž์—๋Š” ๊ป์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ž๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
03:56
banana you need to peel it. And by the way this tool here is
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๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
04:01
called a peeler. A potato peeler. It probably has other
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ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ž ๊ป์งˆ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
04:05
names as well but in our house we would call this a potato
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์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ž
04:08
peeler. So you can peel a potato and when you're done you
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๊ป์งˆ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ์ž ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์นด์šดํ„ฐ
04:12
will have potato peels on the counter. By the way we also
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์— ๊ฐ์ž ๊ป์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
04:16
define the word peel. So we say banana peel we say potato
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๊ป์งˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ๊ป์งˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž
04:22
peels. Uh usually plural with potatoes because there's a lot
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๊ป์งˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
04:26
of peels laying on the table when you're done. This is
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ป์งˆ์ด ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ
04:30
something we do a lot in the winter in Canada. Um sometimes
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๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ๊ฐ€๋”
04:34
I have to find my shovel so that I can go shovel. I use my
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์‚ฝ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:39
shovel to shovel. It sounds kind of funny when you say it
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์‚ฝ์„ ์‚ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค
04:42
that way. But if it snows a lot I might need to find my shovel
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์„
04:47
so that I can go shovel the snow. Um maybe you have a large
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์น˜์šฐ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‚ฝ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ,
04:52
pile of dirt in your driveway. And you need to move it. You
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์ง„์ž…๋กœ์— ํฐ ํ™๋”๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์˜€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
would need to find your shovel in order to shovel the dirt
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ํ™์„ ์‚ฝ์œผ๋กœ
05:00
into a wheelbarrow so you could move it. So if you have a
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์ˆ˜๋ ˆ์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์‚ฝ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:03
shovel you can use it to shovel things. Always handy to have a
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์‚ฝ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฝ์งˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฝ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:08
shovel. I would say it's it's good to have if you need a
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. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋„๊ตฌ ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:15
basic set of tools. A shovel is a good one to have. A good
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. ์‚ฝ์€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
garden tool to have. This is one that I looked at in my
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ •์› ๋„๊ตฌ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
05:22
short lesson. I did a little short lesson. I talked about
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์งง์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค
05:26
hammer. When you have a hammer which is a tool you can use the
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. ๋„๊ตฌ์ธ ๋ง์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
05:31
hammer to hammer things. If my car had a dent in it I could
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๋ง์น˜๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ์›€ํ‘น ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
05:36
use a hammer to hammer out the dent. If I had a nail I could
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๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›€ํ‘น ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ง์น˜์งˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชป์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:40
use a hammer to hammer the nail in. And I did mention and I
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๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:45
will mention here too there are other verbs. You can pound a
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:48
nail in. You can hit a nail in but you can also hammer a nail
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. ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:53
in. So you can use a hammer to hammer. Very handy. Two words
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ง์น˜์งˆ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
05:58
and you can use it or one word but you can use it in two
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
06:02
different ways. Shampoo and 2 shampoo. So shampoo is a liquid
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒดํ‘ธ์™€ ์ƒดํ‘ธ 2๊ฐœ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒดํ‘ธ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์„ ๋•Œ
06:10
form of soap that you most often use for to wash your
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋น„๋ˆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:15
hair. But you can also shampoo things. So you can get carpet
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒดํ‘ธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นดํŽซ ์ƒดํ‘ธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜
06:20
shampoo and you can shampoo your carpet in your house. You
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ์นดํŽซ์„ ์ƒดํ‘ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:23
can shampoo your dog. Now I will admit with this one we
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๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ƒดํ‘ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:28
more often use the word wash. I use shampoo to to wash my dog.
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์„ธ์ฒ™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์”ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒดํ‘ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
I use shampoo to wash my hair. But it would be correct to a I
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒดํ‘ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฐœํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ
06:38
need to shampoo my hair before I go get a haircut. So you can
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์ „์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:43
use it as a noun. You can use shampoo which is the actual
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ํด๋ฆฌ๋„ˆ ๋ณ‘์ธ ์ƒดํ‘ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:47
bottle of cleaner. Um or yeah I'm saying liquid soap because
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. ์Œ, ์˜ˆ ์ƒดํ‘ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒดํ‘ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ก์ฒด ๋น„๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:53
the only word for shampoo is shampoo. Uh but you can use it
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. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:57
to shampoo your hair. Another garden tool. This is a rake and
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒดํ‘ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •์› ๋„๊ตฌ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐˆํ€ด์ด๋ฉฐ
07:05
you use a rake to rake things. So a rake is a tool that you
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๊ฐˆํ€ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐˆํ€ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐˆํ€ด๋Š” ํ™์„
07:09
use if you want to smooth out the dirt. A rake is a garden
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐˆํ€ด๋Š”
07:13
tool that you use when you want to put a whole bunch of stuff
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๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„
07:17
into a pile. You might rake it together. So as much as a
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๋”๋ฏธ๋กœ ์Œ“์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์› ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธ์–ด๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:22
shovel is handy. A rake is also very handy. Sometimes it's nice
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์‚ฝ๋งŒํผ์€ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆํ€ด๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
07:27
to rake stone flat. We get puddles in our driveway. Little
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๋Œ์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์–ด ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ž…๋กœ์— ์›…๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€
07:33
pools of water and sometimes I will shovel some stone into the
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๋ฌผ ์›…๋ฉ์ด์™€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ์— ๋Œ์„ ์‚ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์€
07:38
hole and then I will rake it flat with the rake. So I will
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐˆํ€ด๋กœ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฝ
07:41
shovel some stone with the shovel and I will rake the
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์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์„ ํผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ฐˆํ€ด๋กœ
07:44
stone flat with the rake. Very handy handy tool to have in
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๋Œ์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ •์› ํ—›๊ฐ„ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํŽธํ•œ ๊ณต๊ตฌ
07:50
your garden shed. A drill and to drill you can see that this
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. ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ณผ ๋“œ๋ฆด๋กœ ์ด ์—ฌ์ธ์ด ๋“œ๋ฆด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:54
lady is holding a drill. A drill is a tool that you use to
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. ๋“œ๋ฆด์€
07:59
make a hole in something. She looks like she's working on
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ
08:02
something and she needs to drill a hole in it. So she's
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๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
08:07
using a drill. So once again the noun a drill. Sometimes you
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๋“œ๋ฆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆด . ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
08:13
need a drill. You go to the store and you buy a drill.
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๋“œ๋ฆด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋“œ๋ฆด์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—
08:16
Because you need to drill holes in something. So always I keep
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๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ
08:21
saying this but a drill is a also a handy tool to have. And
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
08:27
then a label and two label. Sometimes at school I have a
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”๊ณผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:32
lot of different papers. And I put those papers in folders to
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํด๋”์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:37
organize them. And I like to put a label on each folder. And
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ํด๋”์— ๋ผ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
then I write on the label what is in there. So a label is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”์— ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์€
08:46
usually a little sticker. Something that will stick to a
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
piece of paper. So again a label is something you put on
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์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ๋ถ™๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:54
something. The action of doing that is called labeling or to
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ผ๋ฒจ๋ง ๋˜๋Š” ๋ผ๋ฒจ๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:58
label. So sometimes at the end of the semester I will put
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™๊ธฐ ๋ง์—
09:02
Things in folders and then I will find labels and I will
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ํด๋”์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋„ฃ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
09:06
label each folder. I will put a label on each one so that
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๊ฐ ํด๋”์— ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋ผ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:11
things stay organized. Labels are a handy way to keep things
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. ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:16
organized. I can write the name of each class on the label
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. ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”์„
09:20
while I am labeling or while I label the folders. Uh and then
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์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํด๋”์— ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”์— ๊ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:27
we have a flower and two flower. So these to me look
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๊ณผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๋ˆˆ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
09:31
like tulips I think I've identified them correctly. They
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ํŠค๋ฆฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ณ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
might even be parrot tulips. These are flowers. So we can
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์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ ํŠค๋ฆฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:38
say that gen grows flowers on the farm. It's nice when I have
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๊ฒ์ด ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ‚ค์šด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:43
a flower and I can smell it. But when when the plant grows
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๊ฝƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ž๋ž„ ๋•Œ
09:49
when it gets to the point where this happens we say that they
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
09:53
are flowering. Uh in the springs Sometimes trees will
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๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Uh in the springs ๊ฐ€๋” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—
09:57
get small buds and then the tree will flower. So the verb
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฝƒ๋ด‰์˜ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ
10:01
form to flower means when the plants flowers open up. So it's
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ํ˜•ํƒœ to flower๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šธ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:08
nice to buy flowers for people. And it's really nice in the
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฝƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:12
spring when some of the trees are flowering or in flower.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ด„์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
It's nice to see them flower and then you can smell them.
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๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
Let's see here. A pump and to pump. So this is obviously a
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์ž. ํŽŒํ”„์™€ ํŽŒํ”„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
10:30
very old pump. This is not what you normally would see when you
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํŽŒํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํŽŒํ”„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:34
think of a pump in our modern era. But a pump is a device
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŽŒํ”„๋Š”
10:39
used to move water or at the gas station there is a pump
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๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ์—๋Š”
10:43
that will put gas in your car. But the action of using a pump
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ํŽŒํ”„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŽŒํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์€
10:49
is to pump. So I will pump gas in my car at the gas station
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ํŽŒํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ์—์„œ
10:54
using the gas pump. If I had in my yard I could pump water. So
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์ฃผ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ์ฃผ์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์„ ํผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
11:00
the verb form or action. I would pump water using a pump.
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋‚˜ ํ–‰์œ„. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽŒํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ์„ ํผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
A vacuum and to vacuum. So I cheated a little bit on this
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์ง„๊ณต๊ณผ ์ง„๊ณต. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์†์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:13
one. Um I'm not sure if you know what the word cheat means
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. ์Œ ์น˜ํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
11:17
but to cheat is to kind of force this to work. A vacuum is
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์น˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„๊ณต์€
11:23
normally called a vacuum cleaner but the short form is a
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๊ณต ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งง์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š”
11:26
vacuum. It's the machine you use to clean your floors. So we
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์ง„๊ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
11:32
have a vacuum. Again the proper word is vacuum cleaner. We have
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์ง„๊ณต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ง„๊ณต ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
a vacuum cleaner. Um but in our house we often say have you
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์ง„๊ณต ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ
11:40
seen the vacuum? Has anyone seen the vacuum? And we're
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์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋ƒ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”? ์ง„๊ณต์„ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„๊ณต ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ
11:43
talking about the machine a vacuum cleaner. You use it to
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:47
vacuum. Sometimes I vacuum my room on Saturday mornings so
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. ์นดํŽซ์ด ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ํ† ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ง„๊ณต ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:52
that the carpet is clean. Sometimes I say to Jen have you
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” Jen์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ง„๊ณต
11:55
seen the vacuum because I need to vacuum my room. And I will
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์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง„๊ณต ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:01
say this too it's a tricky word to pronounce because of when
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:06
you see it but it actually isn't too bad vacuum vacuum to
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง„๊ณต ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์™€ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋กœ ์ง„๊ณต ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:11
vacuum
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12:15
glue and to glue. So glue is something you use when you want
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ’€์€
12:20
to stick two things together. You might want to stick two
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ™์ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘
12:25
pieces of paper together. You might want to stick two pieces
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์žฅ์˜ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:29
of wood together. So you can use glue to do this. When you
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
do that you are using the verb to glue. I'm going to glue
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
these pieces of paper together. I'm going to glue this these
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์ด ์ข…์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ™์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
12:43
two pieces of wood together. So when you glue something you use
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ™์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ๋•Œ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:47
glue you put some glue on it. And then when you do this when
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
12:51
you put the two pieces together we would say that you are
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๋‘ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ์น  ๋•Œ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:54
gluing. You are going to glue two things together. When I was
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. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ™์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
13:00
a kid in school this was a very common thing to do. We would
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:04
often do a lot of colouring. We would glue things together and
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์ข…์ข… ์ƒ‰์น ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ 
13:10
make things. It was always fun when I was a young child at
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ํ•™๊ต ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:14
school.
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.
13:17
A hoe and to ho. So a hoe I'm not sure if you can see this
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๊ดญ์ด์™€ ํ˜ธ. ๊ดญ์ด ์ด
13:22
tool is another garden tool and it has a piece of metal at the
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๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •์› ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
13:26
end. A hoe is used usually to get rid of weeds. Weeds are
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๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๊ธˆ์† ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดญ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žก์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žก์ดˆ๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
13:32
plants that grow where you don't want them to. So when you
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๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
13:36
use a hoe you you could say this. I need the hoe because I
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๊ดญ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:40
need to go hoe the field. So when you hoe the action of
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๋ฐญ์— ๊ดญ์ด์งˆ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ดญ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
13:45
using the hoe we use the verb ho and the tool itself is
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๊ดญ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ๊ดญ์ด์งˆํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ho๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„๊ตฌ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ
13:51
called a ho. Similar to a saw. So the tool that this lady is
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ho๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์—ฌ์ธ์ด
13:57
using is called a saw. The action she is doing is to saw.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ†ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
She is sawing the board in half. She found the saw. Now
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ†ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
14:07
she's going to saw the board in half. Now we do also use the
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ†ฑ์—
14:11
verb to cut when talking about a saw. You can use a saw to cut
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ†ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
14:16
a board in half. You can also use a saw to saw a board in
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ํŒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ
14:21
half. Both are fine. I actually think cut is more common. A
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๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ปท์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„
14:25
more common way to describe using a saw. And then we have
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:32
here a lock. And this lock is being used to lock the door. So
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:38
a lock is a device that we use. A small little thing we use
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์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:46
when we want to close something and not allow other people in.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ.
14:50
So then we will lock whatever we want to prevent people from
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ž ๊ธ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:56
going in. So the little thing on this picture is called a
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:00
lock. This lock is being used to lock the door. When I leave
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. ์ด ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถœ๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ
15:06
for work I lock the door. I put my key in the lock noun. So I
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทผ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฌผ์‡  ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:11
put it in the lock and then when I turn the key I'm now
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์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
15:15
using the verb to lock. I put my key in the lock and then I
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์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
15:19
lock the door. So when you have a lock you use it to lock
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๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ธ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:24
things. And then we have a dream and to dream. So a dream
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ  ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฟˆ์€
15:31
is something that happens at night when you're asleep. You
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž ๋“  ๋ฐค์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
can wake up in the morning and say oh I had a dream last
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์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:38
night. I imagine that I had millions of dollars and I could
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:42
swim in pavement. Sorry this is a kind of a weird picture I
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ํฌ์žฅ ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
just realized. But a dream is something that you have at
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฟˆ์€ ๋ฐค์— ๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:50
night. When you go to bed though you might use the verb
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. ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
15:54
form to dream and say I hope that I'm going to dream
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๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ 
15:57
tonight. I hope that I'm going to dream about something. So a
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
16:01
dream is something that happens at night and to dream is the
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๊ฟˆ์€ ๋ฐค์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:05
action of it happening. We also use the word dream to talk
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
16:09
about something we want in the future. Um my dream is that my
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ์€ ๋‚ด
16:14
YouTube channel keeps growing. So sometimes I dream about my
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YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๊ณ„์† ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋”
16:19
YouTube channel getting bigger. That means I'm thinking about
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:22
it. You might have a dream that you'll be completely fluent in
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. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:26
English someday. Or you might have a dream you'll someday
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
16:30
travel to a country where they speak English. And so you dream
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
16:34
about that. So flipping from noun to verb very easily. Spray
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋’ค์ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ดํฌ
16:41
and to spray. So the generic word for anything that comes
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ดํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์บ”์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
16:46
out of a can like this is a spray. Okay. Um you might buy a
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์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ,
16:51
fly spray you might buy. You might buy mosquito spray. When
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์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๊ธฐ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
you buy something that when you push the top it goes and it
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
17:01
comes out usually in a vapor. We would call that a spray.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
This person is using the verb to spray. He thought there are
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
17:10
mosquitoes I'm going to spray mosquito spray on my arms so
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ํŒ”์— ๋ชจ๊ธฐ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:15
that the mosquitoes don't bite me. So when you buy a spray
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
17:20
when you buy fly spray or mosquito spray you can spray it
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์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:24
on yourself. Uh don't spray fly spray on yourself though.
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. ์–ด, ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:28
That's not a good idea. You can spray mosquito repellent or a
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ถฉ์ œ๋‚˜
17:31
mosquito spray on yourself. But you can don't spray fly spray
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๋ชจ๊ธฐ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชธ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ
17:37
on yourself. Not a good idea. A shop and to shop. So again
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์™€ ์‡ผํ•‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
17:44
sometimes you want to buy something. Maybe you want to
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:48
buy a book. So you would go to a shop that sells books. Or you
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
17:52
might call it a store. We kind of use the two words
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์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
17:55
interchangeably. For me a shop is a small store that usually
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
18:00
sells one thing. Like a candy shop or a bookshop. Uh or yeah
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํƒ• ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ ์„œ์ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ
18:06
those would be two good examples. So you can go to a
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
shop Because you want to buy something. The action of buying
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์€
18:14
things is to shop. I am going to shop this afternoon. I am
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์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
18:18
going to buy some things. So you can shop in a shop. You can
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
go to a shop to do to buy some things and in order to shop. I
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์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
really like bookshops by the way. They're one of my
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ์„œ์ ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
18:32
favourite things. Used bookshops or used bookstores
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—Œ์ฑ…๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ—Œ์ฑ…๋ฐฉ์€ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:36
are a fun place when you want to go shop. It's a great place
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์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:40
to go. By the way we also say shopping. I'm going to go
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. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:44
shopping or I'm going to go shop. Um what are you going to
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์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
18:48
do today? I'm going to go shopping this afternoon. Um I'm
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญํ• ๊บผ์•ผ? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์Œ,
18:51
not actually though. I'm going to go to work this afternoon.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
Paint and to paint. So sometimes you look at a wall
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์น ํ•˜๊ณ  ์น ํ•˜๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
19:01
and you don't like the colour. And you think I should buy
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:04
paint. And then I should paint the wall. So you go to the
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒฝ์„ ์น ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
19:09
store and you buy paint. You buy paint in a can. And then
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ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์บ”์— ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
19:13
when you come home you open the can. And when you start to put
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์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์บ”์„ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
19:17
the paint on the wall we say that you are now painting.
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๋ฒฝ์— ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์น ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
You're using the verb to paint. Um this room hasn't been
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ด ๋ฐฉ์€
19:26
painted for a while. I think I'm going to paint this room
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์น ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ์น ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
19:29
this summer. Um just a few weeks ago Jen and I decided to
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. ์Œ, ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— Jen๊ณผ ์ €๋Š”
19:34
paint another room in our house. So we went to the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์น ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ ๋ฌผ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
19:37
hardware store and we bought paint. Um and then when we came
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ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์™”์„ ๋•Œ
19:41
home we were able to paint the room. Lots of fun. I like new
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์„ ์น ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŽ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
19:45
colours. So here's a few simple ones. You use a brush to brush
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น—์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:51
your hair. And you use a comb to comb your hair. So a brush
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น—์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น—์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋Š”
19:56
has I think you know what a brush is. It has a lot more
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”
19:59
little pointy things. And you use it to brush your hair and a
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์ž‘์€ ๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น—๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
comb is thinner and just has some teeth on it and you use it
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๋น—์€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ณ  ๋น—์‚ด์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
20:07
to comb your hair. Both of these things you use the noun
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น—๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
20:12
use brush. I need to find a brush. I need to find a comb
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๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:16
because I want to brush my hair or I want to comb my hair. So
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น—๊ณ  ์‹ถ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น—๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋น—์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ
20:21
very very cool examples of nouns that are also verbs. And
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์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
20:27
this is something not everyone does. But you use floss to
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์น˜์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
20:32
floss your this person is flossing their teeth. I'm going
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์น˜์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์น˜์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
20:36
to brush my teeth and I'm going to floss my teeth after this
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20:40
lesson before I go to work. In order to do that I will use
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์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์น˜์‹ค์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋Š”
20:44
floss. So once again using the same word to describe the thing
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์น˜์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
20:49
floss as well as the action to floss. And this one has come up
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์น˜์‹ค๊ณผ ์น˜์‹ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
20:56
a couple of times. Sometimes you need to send an email to
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:00
someone. Sometimes you need to email someone. So you can talk
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:04
about the thing which is an email. I need to write an email
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ
21:08
to my mom because I might visit her tomorrow. I need to email
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:13
my mom because I might visit her tomorrow. Notice the
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. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
21:16
difference there. In the first one I'm using the noun. I'm
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. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
going to write an email. In the second one I'm using the verb.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
I'm going to email my mom. So you can use it as a noun. You
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์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
can use it as a verb. I think this actually might make
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
21:33
English more confusing. I thought this made English
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค
21:35
easier. But the more I think about it this might make it
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋”
21:38
harder. Uh a smell and to smell. So there's a couple
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์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์™€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
21:42
variations here. Something like a flower or herbs or spices
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๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ, ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š”
21:47
have a smell. They when you go like this you can see that they
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:53
have a smell. Sometimes when you use the verb to smell
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. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ๋•Œ
21:57
though you can use it two ways. You could say that if you let's
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:04
see. If you put that deodorant on you're going to smell. Or
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. ํƒˆ์ทจ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
22:09
I'm going to smell these flowers because they're
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์ด ๊ฝƒ๋“ค์ด
22:12
beautiful. So to smell can mean to give off an aroma it could
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
22:17
also mean to go like that to see if something has a smell.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:22
Not sure if I explain that one really well but definitely
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
22:25
things can have a smell. And sometimes you're going to smell
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
22:31
something and then you can smell its smell. That was
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๊ทธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
really confusing. And exit and to exit. Sometimes when you are
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์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋”
22:40
in a building you want to leave so you look for the exit. An
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
exit is the door that you use to leave a building. At the
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์ถœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
back of a building there might be a door and above it it might
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋’ค์— ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์—
22:54
say exit. You can use the exit to exit. Sometimes when there's
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์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
22:59
a problem they'll say everyone needs to exit the building.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋‹น
23:03
There's a fire in the kitchen at the restaurant. Everyone
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋‘
23:06
needs to exit the building. When they say when they use the
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
23:10
verb to exit you would look for an exit so you would hear that
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์ข…๋ฃŒํ•  ๋•Œ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
23:16
you need to exit you would need to look for an exit and then
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์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ
23:19
you would exit the building using the exit I like that
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์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
23:23
sentence by the way you would exit the building using the
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์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด์•ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์นด๋ˆ„๋ฅผ
23:26
exit If you ever go out in a kayak or in a canoe you will
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ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์นด
23:34
use a paddle in order to make the canoe or kayak go forward.
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๋ˆ„๋‚˜ ์นด์•ฝ์„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒจ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ “๋Š”
23:38
You will paddle the action is to paddle. You will paddle the
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ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ “๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
kayak using a paddle. It's hard to paddle the kayak when your
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ํŒจ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์นด์•ฝ์„ ํƒ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
paddle falls in the water. That happened to me once. And then I
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๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์ง€๋ฉด ์นด์•ฝ์„ ๋…ธ๋กœ ์ €์–ด ํƒ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ธฐ
23:51
had to paddle with my hands in order to get my paddle back.
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์œ„ํ•ด ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ €์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:56
I've just said paddle a lot in the last few sentences. But the
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํŒจ๋“ค๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
24:00
paddle or a paddle is something you use in order to propel the
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ํŒจ๋“ค ๋˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
24:06
boat forward and the action is to paddle. More recently too in
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์ž‘์—…์€ ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ “๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋„
24:13
the last century we've developed something called the
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์ง€๋‚œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ
24:17
phone you can have a phone in your pocket think I lost my
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์— ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
phone it might be on my charger I can use my phone to phone
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์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:26
someone. So when I need to talk to my mom I will phone my mom
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์œผ๋กœ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:31
using my phone. Sometimes I can't find my phone and then I
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. ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
24:35
can't phone my mom because I can't find my phone. So the
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
24:39
actual device is called a phone. That's the noun. Using
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์‹ค์ œ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
the the device to make a call is is to phone someone okay
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ
24:49
when you're texting you're not phoning you're texting you can
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๋•Œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
send you can text someone a text by the way you can message
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
someone a message as well let's see here a vote and to vote
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ 
25:03
when we have an election I go and I am allowed to cast a vote
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
25:09
every person gets a single vote in an election. So the actual
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ผ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋„๋ก ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ
25:14
piece of paper is a vote. You get to decide who you want as a
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์ข…์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์€ ํˆฌํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋” ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:19
leader. The action is called to vote. Sometimes there's an
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. ํ–‰๋™์€ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
25:24
election and Jen and I will go to vote in the evening. I don't
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์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  Jen๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €๋…์— ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
25:28
usually go vote during the day. I usually go vote or I go to
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚ฎ์— ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐค์— ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
25:33
vote at night because it's easier and there's less people
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์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:37
there. A cheat and to cheat. Now there are actually two
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. ์†์ž„์ˆ˜์™€ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜. ์ด์ œ
25:43
versions of the word a cheat. Someone who does this. Who has
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š”
25:48
the answers in their hand while doing a test. We would say that
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๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ต์„ ์†์— ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
25:52
they are a cheat or we might call them a cheater. I actually
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์น˜ํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์น˜ํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
25:56
think cheater might be more common. Like you're a cheater.
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด ๋” ํ”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
25:59
If you're playing a game with someone and when they roll the
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ฆด ๋•Œ
26:03
dice they flip one of the dice to be a different number. You
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ๋’ค์ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
26:06
would probably say you're a cheat or you're a cheater. The
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
action of doing that is to cheat. It is not good to cheat
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์€ ์†์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:14
on a test. It's bad. You should never cheat on tests. Otherwise
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ. ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
26:19
you are a cheat or you are a cheater. And then we have
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
26:25
things like a cough and to cough. Sometimes people are
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๊ธฐ์นจ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์นจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
26:28
sick. Just last week one of my kids was sick. Uh she had a
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์•„ํ”„๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์•„ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
26:33
cough. We could hear her coughing. So when you have a
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๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ธฐ์นจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
26:38
cough the when you see someone do this you would say that that
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๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์นจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:42
is a cough. The action though is to cough. Sometimes during
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๊ธฐ์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋”
26:47
my live lessons I get a tickle in my throat and I have to
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ฐ„์งˆ๊ฐ„์งˆํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”
26:51
cough. Should drink some water because I actually just have a
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. ๊ฐ„์ง€๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:54
little bit of a tickle. Uh but definitely if you go to the
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. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
26:59
doctor the doctor might say oh do you have a cough? Uh or have
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์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค ๊ธฐ์นจ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ์–ด, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
27:04
you been coughing? So they might ask using the noun or the
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๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:09
verb. Do you have a cough or have you been coughing?
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. ๊ธฐ์นจ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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