Let's Learn English! Topic: Things in Motion ๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ๐Ÿฆ‹๐Ÿ”ฅ (Lesson Only)

60,892 views ใƒป 2023-03-05

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson about things in
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:04
motion. In this lesson we'll look at words like ripple and
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ๆณข็ด‹ใ€
00:08
jiggle and hover and vibrate. I don't want to give too many
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ใ‚ธใ‚ฐใƒซใ€ใƒ›ใƒใƒผใ€ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:12
things away. But I think it will be an exciting lesson and
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹
00:16
you'll see why once I get the lesson started. But as we look
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ใจใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
00:21
around the world around us. Things do move. And we have
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็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไธ–็•Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆธกใ™ใจใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏๅ‹•ใใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹
00:25
different verbs and different words to describe that motion.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
When you see a butter fly when you see a rock land in water.
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ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ้ฃ›ใถใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๅฒฉใŒๆฐดใซ็€ๅœฐใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
00:35
Certain things happen and we have certain words to describe
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:38
what's happening. So in this English lesson I'll look at
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:42
things in motion. I think you'll enjoy this lesson a lot.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
Absorb. When you have a cloth or I think this is actually a
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ๅธๅŽใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅธƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ธใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:51
sponge. And you need to wipe something up if there is liquid
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. ใพใŸใ€ ๆถฒไฝ“ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹ญใๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:56
somewhere. You use something that will absorb the absorb it.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Hm it's too bad there isn't a way for me to show you this.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใชใ„ใฎใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
Pictures just don't really tell the whole story. Let me see if
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ๅ†™็œŸใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:07
I can do something here. Oh there we go. So as you can see
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎ
01:12
there is some coffee or tea spilled on the countertop or
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ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚„ใŠ่ŒถใŒใ“ใผใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:16
table here. And the person is using I think it's a sponge. To
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใฎไบบใŒ ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ธใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
wipe it up. The sponge will absorb the liquid. When
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹ญใใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ธใŒ ๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
something absorbs something it means it goes into it. So
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
01:30
sponges do this really well. Um paper towels do this really
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ใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ธใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซใ†ใพใ่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™
01:35
well. Whenever you clean up some kind of liquid it's nice
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€
01:39
to have something that will absorb it. So let me just stop
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„
01:44
the video now so that we can not be too distracted and let
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ€
01:48
me once more explain. When something absorbs it means it
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅธๅŽใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
01:52
like it literally goes inside of it. When you're done using a
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:56
sponge after it has absorbed all the liquid you do ring it
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ใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ธใŒ ใ™ในใฆใฎๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ไฝฟใ„็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
02:01
above the sink and all the liquid comes out again. Drip.
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ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏใฎไธŠใงใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ธใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใจใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ ๆถฒไฝ“ใŒๅ†ใณๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™. ๆปดไธ‹ใ€‚
02:05
So this is something that happens on the tap in our
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
02:09
bathroom upstairs. I still need to replace something inside the
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2้šŽใฎใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใฎ่›‡ๅฃใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใ„ใŸๅพŒใ‚„ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใŸๅพŒใซๆฐดๆปดใŒๅž‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใพใ ่›‡ๅฃใฎ ไธญใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:14
tap because it will drip after you brush your teeth or after
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02:18
you wash your hands. You turn the tap off but it will still
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. ่›‡ๅฃใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:23
drip for a while. Um I think it just needs a washer I think
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๆปดใ‚Š่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ทโ€‹โ€‹ใƒฃใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
02:29
it's called. And I think I'll have to watch a YouTube video
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ
02:33
in order to figure out how to do it. By the way I do stop or
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€YouTube ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€
02:40
pause the video example after a while. It's not broken. I just
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅœๆญขใพใŸใฏไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:44
don't want it to be too distracting. When we get two
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ‡บใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใŒ
02:47
words like slide you'll see why. Because I think some of
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ€
02:51
these might even make people feel a little bit motion sick.
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ไบบใ€…ใซ ๅฐ‘ใ—ไน—ใ‚Š็‰ฉ้…”ใ„ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
02:55
Anyways taps sometimes drip and then you need to fix them. So
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ๆปดใ‚Š่ฝใกใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
03:01
emit we can use this to describe a lot of things. When
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
you start your car it will emit exhaust. When you turn on a
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่ปŠใ‚’ๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆŽ’ๆฐ—ใ‚ฌใ‚นใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:08
flashlight it will emit light. When you use the word emit it
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ๆ‡ไธญ้›ป็ฏใ‚’็‚นใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๅ…‰ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:12
means to come out of something. So those are the two best
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ2ใคใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ
03:17
examples. Um when I start my van it emits exhaust. Some
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ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆŽ’ๆฐ—ใ‚ฌใ‚นใŒๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
pollution actually. Probably not a good thing. Uh and when I
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฑšๆŸ“ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€
03:27
turn on the headlights they will emit light. Now this is a
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ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’็‚นใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ ๅ…‰ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:32
super common word. We usually use it mostly when talking
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่ถ…ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ…ฌๅฎณใซใคใ„ใฆ ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไธปใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
03:36
about pollution. A factory will emit a lot of pollution through
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ใ€‚ ๅทฅๅ ดใฏๅนด้–“ ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆๅคšใใฎๆฑšๆŸ“็‰ฉ่ณชใ‚’ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™
03:40
the year. Um but it is a word you will hear and use from time
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ™‚ใ€…่žใ„ใŸใ‚ŠไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
03:45
to time. Flap. So flap is an interesting one. Flap is a word
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ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ็ซฏใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆ——ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
03:52
we use to describe something like a flag where it's attached
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
03:57
at one end. So you can see this flag is attached to the pole
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ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ ๆ——ใฏใƒใƒผใƒซใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
04:02
and then it moves at the other end. And we even use it to
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ๅๅฏพๅดใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
04:06
describe the sound. This flag is probably making a flapping
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ——ใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใฏใŸใ‚ใ้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:10
sound. Like that's my that's my best sound effect. But you
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅŠนๆžœ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
04:16
could see that flap means to be attached at one end. And then
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ็ซฏใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
04:20
to move usually in the wind at the other end. Um I think flags
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้€šๅธธใ€ๅๅฏพๅดใฎ้ขจใซไน—ใฃใฆ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฐใŒ
04:27
do this. I'm trying to think sometimes when you're driving
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้‹่ปขไธญใซ
04:31
if something gets like a plastic bag gets caught on your
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ไฝ•ใ‹ ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ
04:35
car it will flap in the wind and make a flapping sound. And
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่ปŠใซๅผ•ใฃใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€้ขจใง ใƒใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ฟใจ้ŸณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ™‚ใ€…่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
then flicker. So the best way to describe flicker is a light
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ใใ—ใฆใกใ‚‰ใคใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใกใ‚‰ใคใใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ
04:46
source that gets brighter and dimmer. A candle is a great
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ๆš—ใใชใ‚‹ๅ…‰ๆบใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใŒ่‰ฏใ„
04:51
example. A candle will flicker. Um it'll both move and become
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ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ†ใใใŒๆ˜Žๆป…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใ€
04:57
brighter and dimmer. That's how we would describe that flicker.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใชใ‚Šใ€ๆš—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใใฎใกใ‚‰ใคใใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
But sometimes when there's a windstorm the lights in our
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๆšด้ขจใŒๅนใใจใ€
05:05
house will flicker as well. Um they don't move but they go on
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ๅฎถใฎๆ˜Žใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‚ใกใ‚‰ใคใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹•ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
05:09
and off really rapidly. So it has a couple of different
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้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใใ‚ชใƒณใจใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใซใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:13
meanings I us. Definitely when I look at this candle I feel
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ใ€‚ ็ขบใ‹ใซ ใ“ใฎใ‚ใ†ใใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:19
like it is flickering in the sense that it's moving but it's
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ๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใกใ‚‰ใคใใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ
05:23
also getting brighter and dimmer. So it's kind of doing
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ๆš—ใใชใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ . ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
05:27
two things. Moving and getting brighter and dimmer. Flip. So
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2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•ใ„ใฆ ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šๆš—ใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚ ใชใฎใง
05:33
we sometimes turn on lights. In order to turn on a light we
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
05:38
might flip a switch. In order to turn off a light we might
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ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆถˆใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:43
flip a switch. Um by the way this is of a flip this isn't a
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ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
05:47
switch in my house. But let me just explain again because I'm
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็งใฎๅฎถใฎใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
05:50
using the word switch and the word flip. So the switch is the
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ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจ ใƒ•ใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใฏ
05:56
thing on the wall. If I want to turn on the lights I can flip
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ๅฃใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:01
the switch. If I want to turn off the lights I can flip the
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ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:05
switch. So you'll notice by the way this lesson is called
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ€Œ
06:09
things in motion. But I am describing some actions that
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Things in Motionใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏไบบใ€…ใŒ่กŒใ† ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:13
people do as well.
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ใ€‚
06:17
Float. So one thing I like to do when I go to the pool.
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ๆตฎใใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใใจใใซ็งใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใ€‚
06:23
Sometimes we go to a pool is I like to swim out to the middle
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใพใงๆณณใ„ใง
06:26
and just float. I am able to if I just relax I will float. When
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ใŸใ ๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚Œใฐๆตฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
you float it means you are on top of the water. So this
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ๆตฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆฐดใฎไธŠใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ
06:36
flower is floating. It's light enough that it doesn't sink.
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่Šฑใฏๆตฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๆฒˆใพใชใ„ใใ‚‰ใ„่ปฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
That's the opposite. If I am floating on the water. If I
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ ๆฐดใซๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
06:45
don't relax I will sink I'll go under the water. So when you
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใชใ„ใจ ๆฒˆใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
06:50
float you're on top of the water. When you sink you go
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ๆตฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆฐดใฎไธŠใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆฒˆใ‚€ใจใใฏ
06:54
under the water. There are many things that float. A boat will
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ๆฐดไธญใซๆฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆตฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
float of course. Um if you throw a beach ball in the water
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใฏๆตฎใ‹ใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆตทใซใƒ“ใƒผใƒใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใจ
07:01
it will float. Even a soccer ball will float if you put it
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ๆตฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐดใซ ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚‚ๆตฎใใพใ™
07:05
in the water. So when you float or when something floats it is
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆตฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆตฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:10
laying on top of the water and it doesn't sink. And then
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ๆฐดใฎไธŠใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆฒˆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
07:16
flutter. So when you see a butterfly it will flutter its
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒฉใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ่ถใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ็พฝใฐใŸใใพใ™
07:22
wings. So flutter means anytime something moves like this. It's
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
similar to flap by the way. A flag can flutter in the wind as
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ใกใชใฟใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ——ใ‚‚้ขจใซใชใณใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:32
well. But it's anytime something goes back and forth
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซ่กŒใๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
07:37
rapidly. So when you see a butterfly it is a really good
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ถใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„
07:41
example. A butterfly's wings will flutter. They'll go up and
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ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ถใฎ็พฝใŒ ใฏใŸใ‚ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
07:46
down up and down. Um and they'll just fly around by
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ไธŠไธ‹ใซไธŠไธ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
07:50
having their wings go up and down. They will flutter. So
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็พฝใ‚’ ไธŠไธ‹ใ•ใ›ใฆ้ฃ›ใณๅ›žใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็พฝใฐใŸใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
07:55
fold. Again remember I said some of these are actually
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ๆŠ˜ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
07:59
actions that humans do. If you have a piece of paper and if
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ไบบ้–“ใŒ่กŒใ†่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไธ€ๆžšใฎ็ด™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
08:02
you're doing what this person is doing we would say that you
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ใ“ใฎไบบใŒ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:05
are folding. When you fold something it's usually in one
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ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š็•ณใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚ŠใŸใŸใ‚€ใจใใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏ 1 ใคใฎ
08:09
form and then you kind of put it on top of each other. Um we
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ๅฝขใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’้‡ใญๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
08:15
do use this to talk about other things as well but I don't want
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€
08:18
to confuse you. Focus on this. Has a piece of paper. He has
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ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆžšใฎ็ด™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ
08:23
decided he wants to fold the piece of paper. So he is making
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ไธ€ๆžšใฎ็ด™ใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:27
it smaller. Maybe you need to fold a piece of paper before
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ใ€‚ ๅฐ็ญ’ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็ด™ใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:31
you put it in an envelope. Uh maybe you need to fold paper to
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ใ€‚ ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š็ด™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ ใซใฏใ€็ด™ใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:35
make something like you're doing origami or something like
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08:38
that. But when you fold you take something that's
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆŠ˜ใ‚ŠใŸใŸใ‚€ใจใใฏใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒ็š„ๅนณใ‚‰ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
08:41
relatively flat and then you you don't cut it. Like you
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
08:46
don't cut it. You just kind of bend it it's probably a bad
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ฒใ’ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ‚ชใ„
08:50
word use but you you literally fold it. You fold by folding.
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่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š ๆŠ˜ใ‚ŠใŸใŸใ‚€ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใŸใ‚€ใ”ใจใซใŸใŸใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
So that's my description of that one. Hover. So lately
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ›ใƒใƒผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€
09:00
there have been more and more drones in the world. One of the
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใงใพใ™ใพใ™ๅคšใใฎใƒ‰ใƒญใƒผใƒณใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒผใƒณใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏ
09:05
things that a drone can do is it can hover. That means it's
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ใƒ›ใƒใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
09:08
not going up. It's not going down. It's not going sideways.
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ไธŠใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆจชใซใฏ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:12
It's not going left or right or forwards or backwards. It is
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ๅทฆๅณใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๅ‰ๅพŒใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:15
staying in one spot. When a helicopter hovers it stays in
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ไธ€ใ‹ๆ‰€ใซใจใฉใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ˜ใƒชใ‚ณใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใƒ›ใƒใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
09:20
one spot in the air. That's the key thing. Um it's not on the
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็ฉบไธญใฎไธ€็‚นใซใจใฉใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€ๅœฐไธŠใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™
09:25
ground. It's in the air. So this drone is hovering. It's
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฉบไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ‰ใƒญใƒผใƒณใฏใƒ›ใƒใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒผใƒณใŒ
09:30
able to hover because inside the computer has decided that
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ใƒ›ใƒใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟๅ†…้ƒจใง
09:34
it's going to tell the blades to spin and keep the drone in
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใซ ๅ›ž่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒ‡็คบใ—ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒผใƒณใ‚’็ฉบไธญใฎไธ€็‚นใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™
09:39
one spot in the air. So again when something hovers it means
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใƒ›ใƒใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
09:44
it's flying it's in the air but it's not moving in any
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็ฉบไธญใ‚’้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใฉใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ‚‚ๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
09:48
direction. A hummingbird will often hover as it's going
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ใ€‚ ใƒใƒใƒ‰ใƒชใฏใ€่Šฑใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจๅ‹•ใๅ›žใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใใƒ›ใƒใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใพใ™
09:53
around getting whatever it gets from flowers. I don't know what
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ใ€‚ ๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:57
the name is. Jiggle. This is my favourite video of all of them.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚ฐใƒซใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎไธญใง็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
10:03
Uh jiggle is a fun word to say as well. Anytime you have
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚ฐใƒซใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
10:07
something like this. This is jello by the way. It's
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ‚ผใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
10:11
something we make as a dessert. But you'll see that it's very
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใจใ—ใฆไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้žๅธธใซ
10:15
jiggly. When you move it a little bit it keeps moving
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ๆบใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใจใ€
10:19
afterwards in this very unique way. So you can see that as
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ใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใฎๅพŒใ‚‚ๅ‹•ใ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:23
they drop the red piece of jello onto the green piece of
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่ตค่‰ฒใฎ ใ‚ผใƒชใƒผใ‚’็ท‘่‰ฒใฎใ‚ผใƒชใƒผใฎไธŠใซ่ฝใจใ™ใจใ€
10:27
jello everything will jiggle. So Again, jiggle is a fun word
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ธใ‚ฐใƒซใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
10:34
to say. Jiggling, this is jiggling is an even more fun
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚ฐใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ธใ‚ฐใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„
10:37
word to say. So, try to practice that a few times.
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่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:41
Jiggle. Pop. So when you have a balloon and you have a pin and
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ใ‚ธใ‚ฐใƒซใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚ ้ขจ่ˆนใจใƒ”ใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใƒ”ใƒณ
10:47
if you touch the balloon with the pin it will pop. It will go
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ใง้ขจ่ˆนใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€้ขจ่ˆนใŒ ใฏใ˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:52
from being full of air to having no air. Um this can
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
10:56
happen with other things but I think a balloon is probably the
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ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใƒใƒซใƒผใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
11:00
most common thing to talk about. Uh you can see this
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. ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:03
girl. She's very enthusiastic at the end. Have you noticed
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซ้žๅธธใซ็†ฑๅฟƒใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹
11:06
that? I'm being sarcastic. But she has a balloon. The balloon
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๏ผŸ ็งใฏ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ขจ่ˆนใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ขจ่ˆนใฏ
11:11
is full of air. When she touch is the balloon with the pin the
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใƒ”ใƒณใง้ขจ่ˆนใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€
11:15
balloon pops. It pops because all the air comes out very very
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้ขจ่ˆนใŒใฏใ˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ ด่ฃ‚ใ—ใพใ™
11:20
rapidly. But this is different than pop up. When you put toast
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใŒ้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ™ใฎใ‚’
11:26
in a toaster you wait for it to pop up. So you put the bread in
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ๅพ…ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™
11:30
the toaster. Notice when I put it in the toaster it's bread.
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ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใƒ‘ใƒณใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
11:34
And then I put it down. So when you put bread in the toaster
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
11:38
you put the toaster down. And then you wait for it to pop up.
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ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
11:42
With our toast Sometimes you have to pop it up yourself. I
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใง ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:46
push a button so that my toast will pop up. Because I feel
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ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใŒใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:51
like by wait too long the toast might burn. So a little
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ๅพ…ใกใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใŒ ็„ฆใ’ใใ†ใชใฎใงใ€‚
11:57
different than pop it's has the word up but when you have toast
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pop ใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ up ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:01
in a toaster that's done it will pop up. Reflect. So when
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ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅๅฐ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
12:07
something will reflect something it means you see a
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใŒ ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
12:12
copy of it. If you look at the water here the water is able to
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๆฐดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆฐดใฏ
12:16
reflect the image of the girl the light that's hitting the
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ๅฐ‘ๅฅณใฎใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ๅฅณใซ ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ๅ…‰ใ‚‚
12:21
girl also hits the water and you see her reflection. So when
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ๆฐดใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅๅฐ„ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:25
you look in a mirror a mirror is polished and it's able to
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้กใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€้กใฏ ็ฃจใ‹ใ‚Œใ€
12:30
reflect light. The light that hits the mirror comes back out
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ๅ…‰ใ‚’ๅๅฐ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้กใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใŸๅ…‰ใŒใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹
12:34
again. So that means if look in the mirror it will reflect your
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้กใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใŒๅๆ˜ ใ•ใ‚Œใ€
12:39
image and you'll be able to see yourself. So it has another
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
12:43
meaning as well. It means to think about the past. So here's
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ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซ
12:46
a sentence for you. I think as she walks along the beach. You
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆตœ่พบใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ๅฝผๅฅณ
12:50
can see the water reflect her image as she reflects about the
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ใฎๅงฟใŒๆฐด้ขใซๆ˜ ใ—ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
12:55
past. So there you go.
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ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
12:58
Ripple. So when you throw a rock or something else in water
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ใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆฐดใซ็Ÿณใชใฉใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:04
the water will ripple. Okay. Um the water will make little tiny
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ๆฐดใŒๆณขๆ‰“ใคใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ๆฐดใฏไธญๅฟƒ
13:09
waves as it moves out from the centre. Um so you'll see here
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ใ‹ใ‚‰็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆๅฐใ•ใชๆณขใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ“ใง
13:14
that someone is throwing a rock or a pebble into the water. It
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฒฉ ใ‚„ๅฐ็Ÿณใ‚’ๆฐดใซๆŠ•ใ’่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
13:19
immediately lands and the water goes bloop. That's the sound it
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ใ™ใใซ็€้™ธใ—ใ€ๆฐดใฏ ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™
13:23
makes. And then little waves kind of move out from the
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๆณขใŒ ไธญๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ€
13:28
centre in I think you would call them concentric circles.
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ๅŒๅฟƒๅ††ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:32
Someone will have to check that for me. But it's pretty cool.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
13:35
Um as a kid I used to go down to the river and we would throw
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€็งใฏๅทใซไธ‹ใ‚Šใฆใ€
13:39
rocks in the river and then we would watch the water ripple
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ๅทใซ็Ÿณใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ ๆฐดใŒๆณขๆ‰“ใคใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
13:44
after we did that. Um it's fun to watch the little waves and
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ๅฐใ•ใชๆณขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
13:48
see how far they go.
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ใฉใ“ใพใง่กŒใใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:54
You might think something's not oh there it goes. I was worried
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
13:58
something wasn't happening here. Whenever something is
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
14:02
turning and moving along the ground we would say it is
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ๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใฆๅœฐ้ขใซๆฒฟใฃใฆๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
14:07
rolling. So when you go bowling the ball will roll along the
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่ปขใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใ‚ฆใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒๅบŠใฎไธŠใ‚’่ปขใŒใ‚Šใพใ™
14:11
floor. When you kick a soccer ball it will bounce a few times
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’่นดใ‚‹ใจ ๆ•ฐๅ›žใƒใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ—ใพใ™
14:15
but eventually it will roll along the grass. You could even
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ ่Š็”ŸใฎไธŠใ‚’่ปขใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:20
say this like if you had a a tire and you took it off of a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ปŠ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธ
14:25
vehicle you could roll it into your garage. So anytime you
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ใซ่ปขใŒใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
14:29
have something that either round or even a sphere and as
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ไธธใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็ƒใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€
14:34
it goes along the ground or the floor. So it's moving in a
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ๅœฐ้ขใ‚„ๅบŠใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
14:38
direction it's turning itself we would say that describe that
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ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใŒๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
14:42
as roll. Roll around. If you have a chair with wheels on it
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ใƒญใƒผใƒซใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ๅ›žใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผไป˜ใใฎๆค…ๅญใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
14:47
you can roll around. So we add this extra word around to the
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่ปขใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ€Œ
14:53
word roll. So if I am at work I can roll around on my chair. I
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ใƒญใƒผใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใฏ ๆค…ๅญใฎไธŠใง่ปขใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒผใƒซ
14:58
can roll back. I can roll forwards. I can roll over and
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ‰ใซ่ปขใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆ
15:02
talk to someone. I can roll around. Um so again it's using
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่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่ปขใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
15:07
the word roll and it's using it to describe something that
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ใƒญใƒผใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ›ž่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
15:12
turns as it moves. But it kind of means that you can go in any
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. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใฉใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ‚‚้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
15:17
direction. And if you've ever done yoga or any kind of
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ใ€‚ ใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚ตใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
15:22
exercise when you're done you need to roll up your mat. So
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไธธใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
15:26
when you roll something up you start at one end and you just
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅทปใใจใใฏใ€ ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ็ซฏใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ๅ›ž่ปขใ•ใ›ใชใŒใ‚‰
15:31
start kind of turning it and moving it along the floor as
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ๅบŠใซๆฒฟใฃใฆๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚
15:36
you turn it and eventually it will be rolled up. If you have
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ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ ๅทปใไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’
15:40
a carpet you might roll up the carpet. If you have a mat you
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ไธธใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
15:43
might roll up the mat. So anytime you turn something in
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ใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไธธใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ›ž่ปขใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€
15:49
order to make it more compact or to you know put it get it
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15:54
ready to store or put away you would roll it up. We live on
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ๅŽ็ดใ—ใŸใ‚Š็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ไธธใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅœฐ็ƒใจใ„ใ†ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใซไฝใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚Š
16:01
the planet Earth and the planet Earth turns. You could also say
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ใ€ ๅœฐ็ƒใจใ„ใ†ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใฏๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:05
that it rotates. The planet Earth rotates on its axis. So
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ๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ ๅœฐ็ƒใฏใใฎ่ปธใ‚’ไธญๅฟƒใซๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:11
this means that it's turning around a centre point. Um so
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธญๅฟƒ็‚นใ‚’ไธญๅฟƒใซๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:17
turn and rotate are very similar. Spin is very similar.
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ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใจใƒญใƒผใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:22
The difference between spin and rotate I think is simply for me
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใจ ใƒญใƒผใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
16:28
speed. You could say that the earth spins on its axis. You
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ใ€‚ ๅœฐ็ƒใฏ่‡ช่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ปธใ‚’ไธญๅฟƒใซ
16:32
could say it rotate on its axis. I think either would
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ๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚
16:35
work. Now rotate can also be used to describe like if I had
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ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ›ž่ปขใฏใ€
16:41
a piece of paper on a table I could oops I could rotate it so
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซไธ€ๆžšใฎ็ด™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
16:48
the person sitting opposite me could read it. So it's anytime
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ๅๅฏพๅดใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ›ž่ปขใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
16:52
you spin something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ›žใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:56
Slide. So this is the one where I hope this doesn't give you
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ๆป‘ใ‚Šๅฐใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไน—ใ‚Š็‰ฉ้…”ใ„ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
17:00
motion sickness. When something slides this person is sliding.
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๆป‘ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏๆป‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:05
It means it moves along a surface in a very smooth way.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚นใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐดใŒๆป‘ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใฎใงใ€
17:10
So you'll see that this person is able to slide down the water
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ใ“ใฎไบบใŒ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆป‘ใ‚Š้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
17:14
slide because the water is slippery. The other day I was
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ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€
17:18
able to slide on the ice. So there's no wheels when you
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ๆฐทใฎไธŠใ‚’ๆป‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆป‘ใ‚‹ ใจใใซ่ปŠ่ผชใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
17:22
slide. There's nothing other than the object or person and
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ใ€‚ ็‰ฉใ‚„ไบบใ€ใใ—ใฆ
17:27
the thing that they are on. So a water slide is a really good
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎไปฅๅค–ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„
17:32
example. I could also if I was sitting at a table I could
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ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€
17:37
slide this glass over to you. I could slide it over. You might
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™. ็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:41
see that in a TV show every once in a while if someone goes
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
17:45
to a bar they'll slide a glass down the bar so the person can
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ใƒใƒผใซ่กŒใใจใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ ใƒใƒผใซๆป‘ใ‚Š่พผใพใ›ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ
17:49
catch it. Um but yes when two things move like that we would
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ™‚ใ€…่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€2 ใคใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใจใใ€
17:55
say that they are sliding. And spin. So remember I said rotate
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆป‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ€‚ ๅ›ž่ปข
18:01
and spin are very similar. This is a top. As a kid I had a top
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ใจใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€็งใฏใ“ใพใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
18:06
and I would spin it. And then it would spin for a very long
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„้–“ๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใพใ™
18:10
time. Until eventually it wobbled and fell over. So
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ ใใ‚‰ใคใใ€ๅ€’ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:14
there's the word wobble for you. Um notice I was using
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ใใ‚‰ใคใใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ
18:18
making my hand go like this. As you watch this spin it does
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
18:22
actually wobble a little bit too while it's spinning. So
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ๅ›ž่ปขไธญใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใใ‚‰ใคใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:26
that's a good example of two things in motion. The top is
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 2 ใคใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ
18:30
spinning and the top will also wobble a little bit.
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ๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆบใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
18:38
And sway. So you can see these beautiful flowers by this lake.
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ใใ—ใฆๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๆน–ใฎใปใจใ‚Šใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„่Šฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:43
They're kind of moving back and forth. Kind of slowly. Notice
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅ‰ๅพŒใซๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ€‚
18:49
too I'm making my arm kind of move gracefully. So when
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่…•ใ‚’ ๅ„ช้›…ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
18:53
something sways it means to move back and forth. Usually
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅ‰ๅพŒใซๅ‹•ใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏ
18:58
really really slowly. Like you can watch trees sway in the
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ€‚ ้ขจใซ ใใ‚ˆใๆœจใ€…ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
19:02
wind. You can watch flowers sway in the wind. You wouldn't
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ใ€‚ ้ขจใซๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹่Šฑใ€…ใ‚’็œบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
19:07
use this to describe people though. People don't normally
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ไบบใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
19:10
sway. But when something sways it moves Kind of one way and
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ๆบใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ไธ€ๆ–นใซๅ‹•ใใพใ™
19:15
the other and usually it's because the wind is blowing.
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ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏ ้ขจใŒๅนใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:21
And swing. So here's another action where there is a person
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ้–ขไฟ‚่€…ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™
19:25
involved. This person will swing the bat after the pitcher
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ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใƒฃใƒผใŒใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸๅพŒใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใŒใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹
19:29
pitches the ball. So boom right there that is a swing. Now
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ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€
19:34
swing can be used to describe anything similar to flap. But
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ใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใซไผผใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
19:39
it's a you know a very quick definite action. Like a bat can
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใช ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
19:45
swing let me think of another example. If you have a old
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅคใ„
19:49
clock and it has a pendulum the pendulum will swing back and
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ๆ™‚่จˆใซๆŒฏใ‚ŠๅญใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅญใฏๅ‰ๅพŒใซๆบใ‚Œใพใ™
19:54
forth. In fact that might have been a better video clip than
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ ใฃใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
19:58
this one. Maybe I should have looked for one where there was
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ใ€‚
20:03
a clock with a pendulum that would swing back and forth. But
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ๆŒฏใ‚ŠๅญใŒ ๅ‰ๅพŒใซๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ™‚่จˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ในใใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
20:07
anyways this is a good example too I think. And here we have
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่ปขๅ€’ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
20:13
topple. So there's a couple things going on here. A sugar
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ง’็ ‚็ณ–ใŒ
20:16
cube falls and hits the other sugar cubes. If you watch the
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่ฝไธ‹ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎ่ง’็ ‚็ณ–ใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:20
stack of sugar cubes will wobble a little bit and then it
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่ง’็ ‚็ณ–ใฎ็ฉใฟ้‡ใญใŒ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใใ‚‰ใคใใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
20:24
will topple. So topple is anytime you have things either
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ๅ€’ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ปขๅ€’ใจใฏใ€ ็‰ฉใŒ
20:29
stacked up or something that's relatively high and it falls
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็ฉใฟ้‡ใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๆฏ”่ผƒ็š„้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅ€’ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
20:34
over. The sugar cubes are a great example. Um but even when
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ใ€‚ ่ง’็ ‚็ณ–ใฏใใฎ ๅฅฝไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚
20:39
there's an old building and sometimes they demolish the
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ๅคใ„ๅปบ็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠๅฃŠใ™ใจใใงใ•ใˆใ€
20:43
building they use explosive to demolish the building. You
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠๅฃŠใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็ˆ†็™บ็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ .
20:46
would say that the building falls over or you would say it
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ๅปบ็‰ฉใŒ ๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
20:49
topples. So it's a fun word to say as well isn't it? Topple.
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ๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
20:53
Um I like watching this is probably the best video example
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็งใŒ
20:57
I could find for the word for all the words I'm doing today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:01
You have a stack of sugar cubes and then it topples. Perfect
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่ง’็ ‚็ณ–ใฎๅฑฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅ€’ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŒ็’งใช
21:05
example. And then vibrate. So this is a tuning fork. You can
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ไพ‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้Ÿณๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:13
see when this person hits the tuning fork it's in slow motion
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ใ“ใฎไบบใŒ้Ÿณๅ‰ใ‚’ๅฉใใจใ€ ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
21:18
but it starts to rapidly move back and forth. So when you use
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ใŒใ€ๅ‰ๅพŒใซๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅ‹•ใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
21:22
the word vibrate you're talking about something that's moving
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21:26
very very quickly and not very far and at the same speed kind
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้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ ้ ใใชใใ€ๅŒใ˜้€Ÿๅบฆใงๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
21:33
of. So it's cool in slow motion. Because you can see the
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ ใ€‚
21:38
tuning fork vibrate and it's probably going mm or some Note.
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้Ÿณๅ‰ใŒๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใmmใ‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
21:43
I don't have perfect pitch by the way. But it's cool to see
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ใกใชใฟใซ็ตถๅฏพ้Ÿณๆ„Ÿใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
21:46
things vibrate. If you look at a speaker in a sound system
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็‰ฉใŒๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
21:52
playing music you will see the speaker vibrate as it recreates
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
21:57
the sounds.
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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