10 COMMONLY CONFUSED Word Pairs in English - May be / Maybe | Every Day / Everyday | Lose / Loose

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
In this lesson, weโ€™re going to look at ten commonly confused pairs of words.
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
I will show you how to avoid the confusion and use all of these correctly without making
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
mistakes.
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.
00:14
There are two quizzes in this lesson โ€“ one in the middle and one in the end โ€“ for you
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:18
to check your understanding.
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.
00:20
So letโ€™s jump in.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
The first pair of words are โ€˜loseโ€™ and โ€˜looseโ€™.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์€ '์žƒ๋‹ค'์™€ '๋А์Šจํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
The word โ€˜loseโ€™ with a single โ€˜oโ€™ is a verb.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ 'o'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด 'lose'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
The most common meaning of this verb is โ€˜to not have something because you canโ€™t find
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ' ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค
00:42
itโ€™.
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'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
For example: โ€œI donโ€™t take my watch when I go swimming so that I donโ€™t lose it.โ€
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์˜ˆ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:49
Notice that the last sound in this word is /z/ - /lu:z/.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” /z/ - /lu:z/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Another meaning is โ€˜to fail to win a competitionโ€™ as in: โ€œThe team will be out of the tournament
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” "๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” "ํŒ€์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ฉด ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ์—์„œ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
if it loses this match.โ€
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."
01:03
โ€˜Looseโ€™ with two โ€˜oโ€™s is an adjective that means โ€˜not fixed or not attached stronglyโ€™.
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o๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ธ '๋А์Šจํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ '๊ณ ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ™์ง€ ์•Š์Œ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
For example: โ€œIt looks like you have a loose button on your shirt.โ€
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์˜ˆ: " ์…”์ธ ์— ๋‹จ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ—๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:15
Here, the last sound is /s/ - /lu:s/โ€ One of my teeth is loose.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” /s/ - /lu:s/โ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:22
I think itโ€™s going to fall off.โ€
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๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.โ€
01:24
To recap the pronunciation, โ€˜loseโ€™ has a /z/ sound at the end and โ€˜looseโ€™ has
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด 'lose'๋Š” ๋์— /z/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  'loose'๋Š”
01:30
a โ€˜sโ€™ sound at the end โ€“ โ€˜loseโ€™, โ€˜looseโ€™.
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๋์— 's' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:35
Number two is the pair of โ€˜every dayโ€™ and โ€˜everydayโ€™.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '๋งค์ผ' ๊ณผ '๋งค์ผ'์˜ ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
The difference in spelling between these forms is the space.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–‘์‹ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฒ ์ž ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
When we write โ€˜every dayโ€™ with a space, itโ€™s an adverb phrase that simply means
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๋„์–ด์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ '๋งค์ผ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
01:49
โ€˜each dayโ€™.
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'๋งค์ผ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
In most situations, this is the form you should use.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
For example: โ€œI get up at 7 am every day.โ€
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์˜ˆ: "๋งค์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:58
โ€œHe goes to the gym every day.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค."
02:00
and so on.
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๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
02:01
When itโ€™s written without a space, โ€˜everydayโ€™ is an adjective that means โ€˜common or ordinaryโ€™.
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๋„์–ด์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์—†์ด ์“ธ ๋•Œ 'everyday'๋Š” ' ํ”ํ•œ', 'ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ'์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
โ€œI need to buy a pair of jeans for everyday wear.โ€
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โ€œํ‰์ƒ๋ณต์šฉ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” .โ€
02:11
(meaning for daily use.)
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(๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ.)
02:12
โ€œThe best teachers explain difficult concepts using simple, everyday language.โ€
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"์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:18
That means using ordinary language.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
So remember that โ€˜every dayโ€™ with a space means โ€˜each dayโ€™ and without a space,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” '๋งค์ผ'์€ '๋งค์ผ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด
02:26
it means โ€˜common or ordinaryโ€™.
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'๋ณดํ†ต ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Next up are the words โ€˜maybeโ€™ and โ€˜may beโ€™.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ 'maybe'์™€ 'may be'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Again, the difference is the space.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
These words are very close in meaning.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Both of them are used to make guesses or talk about possibility.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:42
When we write โ€˜maybeโ€™ as a single word, itโ€™s an adverb.
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'maybe'๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Take this sentence: โ€œIt will rain tomorrowโ€ โ€“ here, the main verb is โ€˜rainโ€™ and
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: โ€œ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”โ€ โ€“ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'rain'์ด๊ณ 
02:51
thereโ€™s the helping verb โ€˜willโ€™ โ€“ this is a modal verb used to make predictions about
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'will'์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:56
the future.
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.
02:58
So this sentence sounds like Iโ€™m confident that it will rain tomorrow.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:03
But if Iโ€™m not so sure, I can say: โ€œMaybe it will rain tomorrow.โ€
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด " ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
So the maybe at the beginning makes it a little softer โ€“ Iโ€™m not so confident.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Instead, we can also say โ€œIt may rain tomorrow.โ€
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๋Œ€์‹  โ€œ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
or โ€œIt might rain tomorrow.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ."
03:19
Here, we have used the modal verb โ€˜mayโ€™ or โ€˜mightโ€™ (same meaning) to make a weak
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ 'may' ๋˜๋Š” 'might'(๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:25
prediction or guess about the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Hereโ€™s another example: letโ€™s say that a baby is crying.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:33
Someone asks, โ€œWhy is the baby crying?โ€ and the answer is โ€œShe is hungry.โ€
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ โ€œ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
That sounds like weโ€™re very sure that thatโ€™s why the baby is crying.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
But what if weโ€™re not so sure?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:44
Simple: add โ€˜maybeโ€™ to the beginning of the sentence.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•จ: ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— 'maybe'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:49
But I have a question for you: what is the main verb in this sentence?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:53
Itโ€™s โ€˜isโ€™ which is a present tense form of โ€˜beโ€™.
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'์žˆ๋‹ค'์˜ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์ธ '์ด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Thereโ€™s no helping verb here because we donโ€™t need one in the present tense.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
So hereโ€™s another way we can say this: โ€œShe may be hungry.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”Œ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:06
Here, โ€˜mayโ€™ is a modal verb and โ€˜beโ€™ is the main verb in the sentence.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'may'๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  'be'๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
This is always true when we write โ€˜mayโ€™ and โ€˜beโ€™ as separate words: โ€˜mayโ€™
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 'may' ์™€ 'be'๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'may'๋Š”
04:17
is a modal verb that shows uncertainty and โ€˜beโ€™ is the main verb.
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  'be'๋Š” ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
One last example: โ€œI forgot to get my brother a birthday present.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ: โ€œ์˜ค๋น ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นœ๋นกํ–ˆ์–ด์š” .
04:28
Maybe that is why heโ€™s angry with me.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€
04:30
You can also say, โ€œThat may be why he is angry with me.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
If you want, stop the video, read all of this and make sure you understand.
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์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ค ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:40
Then play the video again and continue.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:45
Number four is the pair of โ€˜Desertโ€™ and โ€˜dessertโ€™.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '์‚ฌ๋ง‰'๊ณผ '๋””์ €ํŠธ'์˜ ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
โ€˜Desertโ€™ (with only one โ€˜sโ€™) is a noun refers to an area covered with sand where
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'์‚ฌ๋ง‰'(ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ 's'๋งŒ ์žˆ์Œ)์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:56
thereโ€™s no water or plant life.
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.
04:58
For example, โ€œThe Sahara is the largest desert in the world.โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:02
The word โ€˜dessertโ€™ refers to something sweet thatโ€™s eaten at the end of a meal.
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'๋””์ €ํŠธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ ๋์— ๋จน๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Like cake, pie or ice cream.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ, ํŒŒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
05:10
So, after you have dinner at a friendโ€™s place, you can ask: โ€œWhatโ€™s for dessert?โ€
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์€ ํ›„์— "What's for dessert?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Now, as for me, โ€œI love having chocolate cake for dessert.โ€
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ "์ดˆ์ฝ” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ›„์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”."
05:20
Notice the way that we pronounce these words.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:23
Both of them have a /z/ sound in the middle.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— /z/ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
The difference is in how we say the first vowel: โ€˜desertโ€™ (with an /eh/ sound and
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'desert'(/eh/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€
05:34
with the stress on the first syllable โ€“ โ€˜desertโ€™), โ€˜dessertโ€™ (with an โ€˜iโ€™ sound and with
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์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์žˆ์Œ โ€“ 'desert'), ' dessert'('i' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€
05:40
the stress on the second syllable โ€“ โ€˜dessertโ€™).
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๊ฐ•์„ธ on ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ โ€“ '๋””์ €ํŠธ').
05:44
Itโ€™s really simple but thereโ€™s one little exception.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
The word with the single โ€˜sโ€™ can also be pronounced /dessert/ in one situation โ€“ when
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๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ 's'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ /dessert/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:54
itโ€™s used as a verb.
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.
05:56
And it means to leave someone without help.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„์›€ ์—†์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
โ€œDarling, I promise Iโ€™ll never desert you.
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โ€œ์—ฌ๋ณด, ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” .
06:02
Iโ€™ll always be by your side.โ€
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์„๊ฒŒ."
06:04
A very romantic line.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ๋ผ์ธ.
06:05
But, if this is confusing for you, donโ€™t worry.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
06:08
This use is not so important.
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์ด ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Just remember that โ€˜desertโ€™ is an area covered with sand and with no water or plant
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'์‚ฌ๋ง‰'์€ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜
06:16
life, and โ€˜dessertโ€™ is something sweet thatโ€™s eaten of a meal.
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ฉฐ, '๋””์ €ํŠธ'๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋จน๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:21
Number five are โ€˜Principalโ€™ and โ€˜principleโ€™ which both sound the same.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 'Principal'๊ณผ 'Principle' ์ธ๋ฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
โ€˜Principalโ€™ (spelled with โ€˜alโ€™ at the end) is an adjective that means โ€˜main
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'Principal'(๋์— 'al'๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž )์€ '์ฃผ์š”
06:32
or most importantโ€™.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
For example: โ€œThe principal aim of this channel is to bring free English lessons to
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์˜ˆ: "์ด ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:38
all learners.โ€
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."
06:39
โ€˜Principal aimโ€™ means the โ€˜main aimโ€™.
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'์ฃผ์š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ'๋Š” '์ฃผ ๋ชฉ์ '์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
โ€˜Principalโ€™ can also be a noun that means the head of a school (because he or she is
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'Principal'์€ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š”
06:48
the most important person in the school): โ€œI think youโ€™re in trouble.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค) .
06:52
The principal wants to see you.โ€
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๊ต์žฅ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
06:54
The word โ€˜principleโ€™ (spelled with โ€˜leโ€™ at the end) is a noun that means a theory
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'principle'(๋์— 'le'๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž )์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:00
or a rule.
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.
07:01
โ€œTo be a good musician, you should learn the basic principles of music theory.โ€
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โ€œ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์Œ์•… ์ด๋ก ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
07:06
It can also mean a moral rule โ€“ that is, a rule for good behavior: โ€œI never cheat
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„๋•์  ๊ทœ์น™, ์ฆ‰ ์ข‹์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
on exams because it goes against my principles.โ€
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.
07:16
So โ€˜principalโ€™ with โ€˜alโ€™ is means โ€˜main, most importantโ€™, or โ€˜the head
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'al'๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'principal'์€ '์ฃผ์š”, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ' ๋˜๋Š” '
07:20
of a schoolโ€™ and โ€˜principleโ€™ (with โ€˜leโ€™) is a theory or rule.
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ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ˆ˜์žฅ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  'principal'('le'๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜)์€ ์ด๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Alright, now itโ€™s time for the first exercise.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
This will help us to practice the first five pairs of words that we just discussed.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์Œ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:33
There are ten sentences on the screen.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์—๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
In each one, I want you to choose the correct word.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:39
Stop the video, think about your answers, then play the video again and check.
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์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ํ›„ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:46
OK, here are the answers.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
If you want, stop the video and check them with your answers.
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์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:54
Alright, letโ€™s now turn to number six โ€“ โ€˜complimentโ€™ and โ€˜complementโ€™.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ 6๋ฒˆ '์นญ์ฐฌ' ๊ณผ '๋ณด์™„'์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
The difference in spelling between these two words is the one letter in the middle โ€“ โ€˜iโ€™
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” 'i'
08:07
or โ€˜eโ€™.
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๋˜๋Š” 'e' ๋ฌธ์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
But both words are pronounced the exact same way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
The word โ€˜complimentโ€™ with an โ€˜iโ€™ is a verb that means to praise someone for
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์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— 'i'๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:16
something.
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.
08:17
For example: โ€œI must compliment you on your English.
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์˜ˆ: โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:20
Itโ€™s excellent!โ€
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!โ€
08:21
So Iโ€™m praising you for your English skills.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
With the same meaning, it can also be used as a noun that means โ€˜a comment or expression
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ '์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์นญ์ฐฌ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:31
of praiseโ€™.
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08:32
โ€œPlease give my compliments to the chef.โ€
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"์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
08:34
Itโ€™s common to say this to a waiter in a restaurant when you really enjoyed the meal.
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
When someone pays you a compliment, that is someone praises you, you can say: โ€œThank
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์นญ์ฐฌํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:45
you for the compliment.โ€
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08:46
The word โ€˜complementโ€™ with an โ€˜eโ€™ is normally a verb that means โ€˜to make something
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'e'๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ '๋ณด์™„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ '
08:52
better, complete or perfectโ€™.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€, ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋˜๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
So if we say that A complements B, it means that A makes B better or complete.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ A๊ฐ€ B๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด A๊ฐ€ B๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
For example: โ€œHer scarf complements her sweater perfectly.โ€
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์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Šค์นดํ”„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:06
It means that the scarf makes the sweater look complete or more attractive.
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์Šค์นดํ”„๊ฐ€ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
And with the same meaning, โ€˜complementโ€™ can be a used as a noun that means โ€˜a thing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ 'complement'๋Š” '์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์„ฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:17
that improves or completes something else.โ€™
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09:20
โ€œVanilla ice cream provides the best complement to apple pie.โ€
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09:25
That means it tastes great if you eat vanilla ice cream when you also eat apple pie.
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์ฆ‰, ์• ํ”Œ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋‹๋ผ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
09:30
So, โ€˜complimentโ€™ with an โ€˜iโ€™ means โ€˜to praise someone for somethingโ€™ and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'i'๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ '์นญ์ฐฌ'์€ '์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  '
09:35
with an โ€˜eโ€™ it means to โ€˜make something better, complete or perfect.โ€
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e'๋Š” '์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฒŒ, ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:41
Next up are โ€˜ensureโ€™ and โ€˜insureโ€™ which are usually pronounced the same way.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” 'ensure'์™€ 'insure'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:46
โ€˜Ensureโ€™ (spelled with an โ€˜eโ€™ at the beginning) means the same thing as โ€˜make
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'Ensure'(์ฒ˜์Œ์— 'e'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ )๋Š” 'ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:51
sureโ€™.
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09:52
You say it when you want to tell someone to definitely do something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
As in: โ€œBefore signing any contract, ensure that you read and fully understand it.โ€
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"๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
10:02
โ€œWe must ensure that this doesnโ€™t happen again.โ€
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โ€œ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .โ€
10:06
In both these sentences, we can use โ€˜make sureโ€™ in the place of ensure and the meaning
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์žฅ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— 'make sure'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
10:11
would be the same.
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๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
The word โ€˜insureโ€™ (with โ€˜iโ€™ at the beginning) is also a verb and it means to
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'insure'(์ฒ˜์Œ์— 'i'๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์Œ )๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
10:19
purchase insurance for something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
For example: โ€œWeโ€™ve just insured our car against theft.โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด: "๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋„๋‚œ ๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
10:24
That means, if our car gets stolen, the insurance company will pay us some amount of money.
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋‚œ ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณดํ—˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
People sometimes get strange types of insurance: โ€œThe famous actor insured his nose for a
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:37
million dollars.โ€
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10:39
That means if something happens to his nose by accident, then he might not look so handsome
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ฝ”์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
10:44
and may not be able to get acting jobs.
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
So, the insurance company will have to pay him a million dollars.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณดํ—˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
So remember, โ€˜ensureโ€™ (with an โ€˜eโ€™) means โ€˜to make sureโ€™ and โ€˜insureโ€™
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'ensure'('e' ํฌํ•จ)๋Š” 'ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  'insure'
10:56
(with an โ€˜iโ€™) means to purchase insurance for something.
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('i' ํฌํ•จ)๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
11:01
Number eight is โ€˜Affectโ€™ and โ€˜effectโ€™.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 'Affect'์™€ 'Effect'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
These two words are related.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
โ€˜Affectโ€™ is a verb and it means โ€˜to create a change in someone or somethingโ€™.
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'Affect'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ' ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Itโ€™s generally used in a negative sense.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
For example: โ€œGlaucoma is a disease that affects the eyes.โ€
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์˜ˆ: "๋…น๋‚ด์žฅ์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:19
โ€œMany large cities are badly affected by pollution.โ€
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"๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ•ด๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
11:23
โ€˜Effectโ€™ is a noun, and it means โ€˜the result or the change caused by somethingโ€™.
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'ํšจ๊ณผ'๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ' ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
โ€œToo much homework can have negative effects on children.โ€
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"๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์ˆ™์ œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
11:33
โ€œAre you sure this medicine has no side effects?โ€
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โ€œ์ด ์•ฝ์ด ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?โ€
11:38
Side-effects means any negative effects that the medicine might produce apart from the
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๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด
11:42
main, positive effect.
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์ฃผ๋œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
So, โ€˜affectโ€™ is a verb that means to create a change, and โ€˜effectโ€™ is the change or
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'affect'๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  , 'effect'๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜
11:50
the result.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Up next are โ€˜breakโ€™ and โ€˜brakeโ€™.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ '๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ'์™€ '๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
These two words are pronounced exactly the same way.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
But they mean different things.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
โ€˜Breakโ€™ (spelled with โ€˜eakโ€™) is usually a verb that means โ€˜to damage somethingโ€™.
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'Break'('eak'๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž)๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ '์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
For example: โ€œBe careful not to break that glass!โ€
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์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž”์„ ๊นจ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š” !"
12:10
In some situations, this word can be a noun which means โ€˜a short period when an activity
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'ํ™œ๋™์ด
12:16
is stoppedโ€™.
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์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
As in: โ€œLetโ€™s take a short break now.
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์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ: โ€œ์ด์ œ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์ž.
12:19
Please be back in 10 minutes.โ€
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10๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€
12:22
We usually talk about lunch breaks, coffee breaks, etc.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ปคํ”ผ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
The word โ€˜brakeโ€™ (spelled with โ€˜akeโ€™) is a noun that refers to a device thatโ€™s
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'๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ'('ake'๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž)๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
12:33
used to stop a vehicle (like your car, motorbike etc.): โ€œI slammed on the brakes when I saw
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰(์˜ˆ: ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด ๋“ฑ)์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ถ€์ธ์ด ๋„๋กœ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:39
the old lady walk onto the road.โ€
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.โ€
12:41
โ€œSlammed on the brakesโ€ means I applied the brakes suddenly.
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"Slammed on the brake"๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
And finally, number ten is the pair of โ€˜breathโ€™ and โ€˜breatheโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ด ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '์ˆจ' ๊ณผ '์ˆจ'์˜ ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
โ€˜Breathโ€™ (without the โ€˜eโ€™) is a noun.
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'Breath'('e' ์—†์ด)๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
It refers to the air that we take into and leave out from our lungs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:58
For example: โ€œAre you drunk?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด "์ˆ  ์ทจํ–ˆ์–ด?
13:01
Your breath smells of alcohol.โ€
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
13:03
Notice that the last sound in this word is โ€˜thโ€™ like in โ€˜thingโ€™.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'thing'๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ 'th'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
โ€œTake a deep breath and relax.โ€
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โ€œ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ์„ธ์š”.โ€
13:11
โ€˜Breatheโ€™ is the verb; that is, itโ€™s the action of taking air into the lungs and
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์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋กœ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:17
then leaving it out.
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.
13:19
โ€œItโ€™s hard to breathe in here.
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โ€œ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”.
13:21
Can we open one of the windows?โ€
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€
13:23
Here, notice that the last sound is โ€˜dhโ€™ like in โ€˜thisโ€™ or โ€˜thatโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ด๊ฒƒ'์ด๋‚˜ '์ €๊ฒƒ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 'dh'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
โ€œDivers use oxygen masks to breathe underwater.โ€
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"๋‹ค์ด๋ฒ„๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ค‘์—์„œ ํ˜ธํกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์†Œ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:34
So remember that โ€˜breathโ€™ is the noun and โ€˜breatheโ€™ is the verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'breath'๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ด๊ณ  'breathe'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:39
Alright, now itโ€™s time for the second and final quiz.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
13:43
Once again, I want you to choose the correct word in each sentence.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
Stop the video, think about your answers, then play the video again and check.
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์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ํ›„ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:54
OK, here are the answers.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜
13:58
Let me know how many you got right in the comments section below.
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์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งžํ˜”๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
14:01
If you enjoyed this lesson, give it a thumbs-up by hitting the โ€˜likeโ€™ button.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์ข‹์•„์š”' ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:05
If youโ€™re new to my channel, make sure to click that subscribe button and the bell icon
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๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒจ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
14:10
next to it to get my latest lessons right here on YouTube.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ตœ์‹  ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
14:15
Happy learning, and I will see you in another lesson soon.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•™์Šต ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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