Correct Use of COULD and WOULD | What's the Difference? | Modal Verbs in English Grammar

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Many people are confused about the correct use of โ€˜couldโ€™ and โ€˜wouldโ€™.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 'could'์™€ 'would'์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
In this lesson, I will teach you how to use these two modal verbs without mistakes.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
There is a quiz at the end of the video to test your understanding.
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์˜์ƒ ๋ง๋ฏธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
OK, there are three main differences between โ€˜couldโ€™ and โ€˜wouldโ€™ that you need
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'์™€ 'ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค' ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„
00:20
to know.
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์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
So letโ€™s start with the first one: This is in the use of the past tense.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
โ€˜Couldโ€™ is the past tense of โ€˜canโ€™ and โ€˜wouldโ€™ is the past tense of โ€˜willโ€™.
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'Could'๋Š” 'can'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ์ด๊ณ  'would'๋Š” 'will'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Take this sentence: โ€œI can run a mile in 10 minutes.โ€
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” 10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— 1๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .โ€
00:38
This means I have this ability (to run a mile within 10 minutes).
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ(10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— 1๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ)์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:44
This is in the present tense but we can change it to the past by saying โ€œI could run a
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ โ€œ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ 1๋งˆ์ผ์„ 10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
mile in 10 minutes when I was younger.โ€
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00:52
It means I had the ability in the past but I donโ€™t have it now.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
In this next example: โ€œI know we will win the match.โ€
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
01:02
So maybe weโ€™re on the same team, and I tell you โ€œI know we will win.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒ€์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Iโ€™m confident.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
But if the match happened in the past (itโ€™s already finished), and I want to say that
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด( ์ด๋ฏธ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด),
01:14
I was confident, I can say โ€œI knew we would win the match.โ€
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.โ€
01:19
Here, โ€˜willโ€™ becomes โ€˜wouldโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'will'์€ 'would'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
This is the first difference.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
The second difference relates to talking about possible situations and imaginary situations.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Take this example: โ€œIt could rain tonight.โ€
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:35
So I look at the sky and I see clouds.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
And I make a prediction about the future.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Hereโ€™s another sentence โ€“ โ€œJohn isnโ€™t answering his phone.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œJohn์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
He could be busy.โ€
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
01:47
That is Iโ€™m saying that itโ€™s possible that heโ€™s busy.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Notice that in both of these sentences, โ€˜couldโ€™ is not a past tense form โ€“ itโ€™s just used
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ 'could'๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:57
to show possibility.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
But I cannot use โ€˜wouldโ€™ for this purpose.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ 'would'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
So, these are possible situations, but when we talk about imaginary situations, we prefer
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
02:08
to use โ€˜wouldโ€™.
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'would'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
For example, โ€œIf I had a million dollars, I would buy a beach house.โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„์น˜ ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:15
Again, donโ€™t be confused by the past tense.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:19
We say โ€œIf I hadโ€ and โ€œI would buyโ€ because we want to show that this is imagination
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๋งŒ์•ฝ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด"๊ณผ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
โ€“ itโ€™s not reality (I donโ€™t have a million dollars).
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค).
02:29
Hereโ€™s another example: โ€œIf Shirley worked hard, she would get a promotion.โ€
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Shirley๊ฐ€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:35
This means she doesnโ€™t work hard (sheโ€™s lazy), so sheโ€™s not going to get a promotion.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค). ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Now, in both of these sentences, we can use โ€˜couldโ€™ to show imaginary ability but
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'could'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:47
itโ€™s less common.
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๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—
02:48
โ€˜Wouldโ€™ is used a lot more when it comes to imaginary situations.
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๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 'Would'๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:54
This is the second difference.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Letโ€™s now move on to the third and final difference โ€“ and this is in polite expressions.
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
There are four functions that are important for us โ€“ making suggestions, offers, requests
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์ œ์•ˆ, ์ œ์•ˆ, ์š”์ฒญ
03:09
and asking for permission.
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๋ฐ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญ์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
First, to make suggestions, we normally use โ€˜couldโ€™ as in this example: โ€œWe could
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๋จผ์ € ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'could'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:17
try that new Italian restaurant.โ€
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.
03:20
So imagine that weโ€™re planning to have dinner together and I make this suggestion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Here, using โ€˜wouldโ€™ is wrong.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
But to make an offer, we prefer โ€˜wouldโ€™.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” 'ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
For example: โ€œWould you like some tea?โ€
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์˜ˆ: "์ฐจ ๋งˆ์‹ค๋ž˜?"
03:34
That means, I have tea and Iโ€™m asking you if you want some.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Here, we cannot use โ€˜couldโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
But making requests is different because it is possible to use both โ€˜couldโ€™ and โ€˜wouldโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 'could'์™€ 'would'๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
For example, โ€œCould you open the window, please?โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ข€ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"
03:50
You can also say, โ€œWould you open the window, please?โ€
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โ€œWould you open the window, please?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
although this is very formal and polite.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
03:56
However, we also sometimes use โ€œWould you mindโ€ฆโ€ as in โ€œWould you mind opening
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "Would you mind open the window?"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด "Would you mind..."๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
the window?โ€
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04:03
This is a request, but this phrase is fixed โ€“ you cannot say โ€œCould you mindโ€ฆ?โ€
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”์ฒญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Could you mind...?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
And when we ask for permission, again there are expressions with both โ€˜couldโ€™ and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ 'could'์™€ 'would'๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
โ€˜wouldโ€™.
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.
04:16
For example, โ€œCould I borrow your car for a couple of days?โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ?"
04:20
Maybe Iโ€™m saying this to a friend, so Iโ€™m asking my friend for permission to use his
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:25
or her car.
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.
04:27
I can also say, โ€œWould it be OK if I borrowed your car for a couple of days?โ€ or โ€œWould
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" ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "
04:32
you mind if I borrowed your car for a couple of days?โ€
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ?"
04:36
โ€˜Would you mindโ€™ can be used to ask permission as well.
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'Would you mind'๋Š” ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:40
Notice that when we use โ€˜would it be OK ifโ€™ or โ€˜would you mind ifโ€™, we use the
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'would it be OK if' ๋˜๋Š” 'would you mind if'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
04:46
verb in the past tense โ€“ โ€˜borrowedโ€™, but thatโ€™s just a grammar rule โ€“ weโ€™re
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ('borrowed')๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:50
still asking for permission for the future.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
04:53
Alright, these are the differences between โ€˜couldโ€™ and โ€˜wouldโ€™, and if youโ€™re
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 'could'์™€ 'would'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
ready, itโ€™s now time for the test.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
There are eight sentences on the screen.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์—๋Š” 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
In each one, I want you to choose the correct word โ€“ โ€˜couldโ€™ or โ€˜wouldโ€™.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค' ์ค‘์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Stop the video, think about your answers, then play the video again and check.
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์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ํ›„ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:15
Alright, here are the answers.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Let me know how many you got correct in the comments.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋งžํ˜”๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
05:23
If youโ€™re not sure about any of these, you can ask me in the comments as well.
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์ด ์ค‘ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
If you liked this video give it a thumbs up by hitting the like button.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:31
Also remember to subscribe to this channel by clicking the subscribe button to get my
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:35
latest lessons right here on YouTube.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ตœ์‹  ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:38
Happy learning and I will see you in another lesson soon.
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์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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