Correct Use of 'SUPPOSED TO' - With Examples, Exercises and Quiz - English Grammar

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey there.
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์ด๋ด.
00:01
Many of you have asked me about the correct use of โ€˜supposed toโ€™.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด 'supposed to'์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
If youโ€™re confused about this phrase, thatโ€™s because โ€˜supposed toโ€™ is actually used
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด 'supposed to'๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
00:11
in four different ways.
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๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
So in this lesson, I will teach you all of these uses, and as always there is a quiz
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ , ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
00:18
at end of the video to check your understanding.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋์—๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Alright, letโ€™s get started.
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์ข‹์•„, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:31
Before we talk about the uses, you should first know the basic structure of this phrase.
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์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
The structure is โ€˜beโ€™ plus โ€˜supposed toโ€™ plus the main verb of the sentence in
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” 'be' + 'supposed to' + ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜• ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
its base form.
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.
00:44
So you will always have some form of the verb โ€˜beโ€™ at the beginning of the phrase โ€“ am,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” am,
00:50
is, are, was, or were.
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is, are, was ๋˜๋Š” were์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ 'be'์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
So you should never say โ€˜have supposed toโ€™ or โ€˜did supposed toโ€™ or something like
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
that โ€“ you always need โ€˜beโ€™.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ '์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
But which form of โ€˜beโ€™ you should use depends on the subject and the tense of the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 'be'์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
sentence.
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.
01:06
So let me ask you: what form of โ€˜beโ€™ do we use with โ€˜Iโ€™ in the present?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ: ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ 'I'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ 'be'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:12
We use โ€˜amโ€™ so we say โ€˜amโ€™ supposed to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'am'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 'am'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:16
For the past, we say โ€˜was supposed toโ€™.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” '~ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
What about for โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™ and โ€˜itโ€™?
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'๊ทธ', '๊ทธ๋…€', '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:21
โ€˜Isโ€™ in the present and โ€˜wasโ€™ in the past.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋Š” '์žˆ๋‹ค', ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” '์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค' .
01:25
And for โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜weโ€™ and โ€˜theyโ€™?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋„ˆ', '์šฐ๋ฆฌ', '๊ทธ๋“ค'์€?
01:27
โ€˜Areโ€™ in the present and โ€˜wereโ€™ in the past.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋Š” '์žˆ๋‹ค', ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” '์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค' .
01:31
When I show you examples, it will be easy to understand these, but just remember that
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์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šฐ์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ,
01:36
you should always put the correct form of โ€˜beโ€™ at the beginning of this phrase.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— 'be'์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:41
So letโ€™s now look at the first use of โ€˜supposed toโ€™ and it is to talk about duty, responsibility
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์ด์ œ 'supposed to'์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฌด, ์ฑ…์ž„
01:47
or obligation, that means, things that you have to do.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„, ์ฆ‰ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:51
For example, letโ€™s say that Iโ€™m giving a lecture to a group of students.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:56
And some of them start talking among themselves.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
I might say: โ€œYouโ€™re supposed to listen during the lecture, not talk.โ€
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" ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
That means โ€“ โ€œYou have to listenโ€ or โ€œYou must listen during the lecture.โ€
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์ฆ‰, โ€œ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€ ๋˜๋Š” โ€œ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
โ€œYou mustnโ€™t talk.โ€
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"๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ."
02:10
This is a present tense sentence, so hereโ€™s a past example.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Imagine that this gentleman is late to a meeting in his office.
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์ด ์‹ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:19
His boss says: โ€œWhy are you late?
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์™œ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:21
You were supposed to be here at 9 oโ€™ clock.โ€
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9์‹œ์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„.โ€
02:24
Notice that โ€˜you were supposed toโ€™ expresses some responsibility he had in the past.
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'๋„ˆ๋Š” ~ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:31
In this case, he failed to fulfil that responsibility โ€“ he was late.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Now, you might be thinking: can we use โ€˜supposed toโ€™ to talk about the future?
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'ssupposed to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:40
Yes, we can.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด.
02:41
But we just use a present tense form.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
For example: โ€œIโ€™m supposed to give a speech at my best friendโ€™s wedding next week.โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด: โ€œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
02:49
โ€“ so this expresses not a duty, but an obligation (something I have agreed to do) in the future
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โ€“ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์˜๋ฌด(๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ)๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:56
โ€“ give a speech.
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โ€“ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:58
Now, these sentences all express some positive duty, responsibility or obligation.
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์ž, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌด, ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
You can use the negative form โ€˜not supposed toโ€™ to say that something is not allowed.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '~ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
As in: โ€œYouโ€™re not supposed to smoke in here.โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
03:13
That means, โ€œyouโ€™re not allowed to smoke in here.โ€
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์ฆ‰, "์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
03:16
Or: โ€œWe are not supposed to feed the animals in the zoo.โ€
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๋˜๋Š”: โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์›์—์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .โ€
03:20
Again, it means that feeding the animals is against the rules of the zoo.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
It can also be used in question forms.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
For example: โ€œWhen are we supposed to submit this assignment?โ€
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์˜ˆ: "์ด ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?"
03:32
Meaning, when do we have to or when do we need to submit this assignment?
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์ฆ‰, ์–ธ์ œ ์ด ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:36
A very common question that you will hear, especially when people are annoyed or irritated
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ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
03:43
is โ€œWhat am I supposed to do?โ€
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Now, imagine that Iโ€™m working in an office and a colleague of mine comes to me and says,
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ
03:51
โ€œLook at the printer.
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โ€œํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ ์ข€ ๋ด.
03:52
It never works when I need to print something!โ€
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์‡„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!โ€
03:55
So I say โ€œWhat am I supposed to do?โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Right, I mean itโ€™s not my fault; I didnโ€™t make the printer, so why are you asking me?
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๋งž์•„, ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ ์™œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
04:03
Now, at this point, I want to alert you against a common error.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:08
Many learners of English write โ€˜suppose toโ€™ without the โ€˜dโ€™ at the end of โ€˜supposedโ€™.
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์€ 'supposed ' ๋์— 'd'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  'suppose to'๋ผ๊ณ  ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
When we talk, itโ€™s difficult to say โ€˜supposed toโ€™ so we drop that โ€˜dโ€™ sound in natural
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'supposed to'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ 'd' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:21
speech and we say it like โ€˜suppose toโ€™.
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'supposed to'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
But when you write, you should always write โ€˜supposedโ€™ with the โ€˜dโ€™.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ' d'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'supposed'๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Alright, so this is the first use.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Letโ€™s turn to the second use โ€“ to talk about the intention or purpose of something.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋„๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:37
For example: โ€œWhat is a calculator supposed to do?โ€
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์˜ˆ: "๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:41
That means, โ€œWhat is a calculator meant to do?โ€
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์ฆ‰, โ€œ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?โ€๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
or โ€œWhat is a calculator intended to do?โ€
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:46
or โ€œWhat is the purpose of a calculator?โ€
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:48
โ€“ all of these mean the same thing.
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- ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
So, can you answer that question โ€“โ€œWhatโ€™s a calculator supposed to do?โ€
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:55
Well hereโ€™s my answer: โ€œItโ€™s supposed to help you do mathematical calculations quickly.โ€
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์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:01
โ€œWhat are ATMs supposed to do?โ€
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"ATM์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?"
05:04
โ€œTheyโ€™re supposed to let a bankโ€™s customers withdraw cash when they need it.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:10
โ€œA companyโ€™s logo is supposed to help people easily identify its products.โ€
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"ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋กœ๊ณ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜
05:16
You can also talk about intention or purpose in the past: โ€œThe governmentโ€™s new e-filing
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์˜๋„๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:21
website was supposed to make income tax payment simpler for citizens.โ€
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.
05:26
That is, the purpose was to make it easier for people to pay their taxes.
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์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:31
โ€œBut many people say it has made the process more difficult!โ€
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
05:36
The important thing with this second use is that, here, weโ€™re not talking about any
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:41
duty.
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.
05:42
A calculator, for example, is a not a person โ€“ it has no sense of responsibility.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Instead, these sentences express the purposes of the various things.
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๋Œ€์‹ , ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
And now, letโ€™s move on to use number three: to talk about expectations and arrangements.
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์ด์ œ 3๋ฒˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€ ์ค€๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Hereโ€™s an example: โ€œWhat am I supposed to write in a cover letter?โ€
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ปค๋ฒ„ ๋ ˆํ„ฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?"
06:03
Thatโ€™s the letter you attach with your resume or CV when you apply for a job.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์—…์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ์— ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:08
So the question means โ€“ โ€œWhat am I expected to write in a cover letter?โ€
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ " ์ปค๋ฒ„ ๋ ˆํ„ฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
What does the recruiter expect?
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์ฑ„์šฉ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:15
โ€œYouโ€™re supposed to say what job you want to apply for, and what relevant skills you
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"์–ด๋–ค ์ง์—…์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
06:21
have.โ€
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:22
Thatโ€™s what you are expected to write.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Hereโ€™s a past sentence: โ€œThe match was supposed to start at p.m. but it has been
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:31
delayed due to rain.โ€
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๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
06:33
That is, the arrangement was for match to begin at 5, so people expected that it would
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์ฆ‰, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 5์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋„๋ก ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:38
start at that time, but itโ€™s been delayed.โ€
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
06:42
We often use the negative form โ€˜not supposed toโ€™ when something unexpected happens.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ 'ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ• '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:48
One of the fans in the stadium might say: โ€œIt wasnโ€™t supposed to rain today!โ€
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ํŒฌ์€ โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ…๋ฐ!โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
โ€“ that means: I saw the weather forecast last night on TV and weatherman said it would
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โ€“ ์ฆ‰, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— TV์—์„œ ์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒญ์—์„œ
06:59
be bright and sunny today, so Iโ€™m shocked and Iโ€™m disappointed that itโ€™s raining.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ง‘๊ณ  ํ™”์ฐฝํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:05
So thatโ€™s the third use.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
The fourth and final use of โ€˜supposed toโ€™ is to talk about popular belief โ€“ that is,
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'supposed to'์˜ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ, ์ฆ‰
07:13
what many people say, think or believe.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Hereโ€™s an example: โ€œHarvard Business School is supposed to have the best MBA program in
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Harvard Business School์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ MBA ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
the world.โ€
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."
07:23
What does it mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
07:24
It means the same thing as saying โ€œMany people say or many people believe that Harvard
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" ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ
07:29
Business School has the best MBA program in the world.โ€
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์Šค์ฟจ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ MBA ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค "๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Another example: โ€œThis restaurant is supposed to serve fantastic sushi.โ€
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ: "์ด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์Šค์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:39
That means a lot people say that the sushi is very good at this particular restaurant.
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์ฆ‰, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์Šค์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
We also sometimes use this form when we want to express anger or frustration because the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:51
popular belief happened to be wrong: โ€œI got robbed in broad daylight in Canada once.
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.
07:57
And itโ€™s supposed to be one of the safest countries in the world!โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !โ€
08:01
โ€˜in broad daylightโ€™ means โ€˜during the daytimeโ€™.
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in broad day'๋Š” '๋Œ€๋‚ฎ์—'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:05
So Iโ€™m saying, โ€œMany people think Canada is a really safe country, but look at what
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:10
happened to me โ€“ I got robbed.โ€
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
08:12
Alright, those are the four uses of โ€˜supposed toโ€™ or โ€˜be supposed toโ€™ which the complete
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 'supposed to' ๋˜๋Š” 'beought to'์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:18
structure.
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.
08:19
And, now, if you are ready, itโ€™s time for the quiz.
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์ด์ œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:22
There are eight sentences on the screen.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์—๋Š” 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'supposed to'๋ฅผ
08:24
I want you to rewrite each sentence using โ€˜supposed toโ€™.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:29
Stop the video, write out your answers, then play the video again and check.
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์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์ ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ‹€์–ด ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:35
Alright, here are the answers.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
How many did you get right?
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋งž์ถ”์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:41
Let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:43
If you liked this lesson, give it a thumbs up by hitting the like button.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:46
If youโ€™re new to my channel, click that subscribe button and that little bell icon
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๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ข… ๋ชจ์–‘ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
08:50
next to it to get my latest lessons right here on YouTube.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ตœ์‹  ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
08:54
Happy learning and I will see you in another lesson soon.
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์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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