Correct Use of 'SUPPOSED TO' - With Examples, Exercises and Quiz - English Grammar

351,785 views ・ 2017-11-26

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Hey there.
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Many of you have asked me about the correct use of ‘supposed to’.
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If you’re confused about this phrase, that’s because ‘supposed to’ is actually used
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in four different ways.
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So in this lesson, I will teach you all of these uses, and as always there is a quiz
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at end of the video to check your understanding.
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Alright, let’s get started.
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Before we talk about the uses, you should first know the basic structure of this phrase.
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The structure is ‘be’ plus ‘supposed to’ plus the main verb of the sentence in
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its base form.
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So you will always have some form of the verb ‘be’ at the beginning of the phrase – am,
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is, are, was, or were.
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So you should never say ‘have supposed to’ or ‘did supposed to’ or something like
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that – you always need ‘be’.
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But which form of ‘be’ you should use depends on the subject and the tense of the
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sentence.
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So let me ask you: what form of ‘be’ do we use with ‘I’ in the present?
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We use ‘am’ so we say ‘am’ supposed to.
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For the past, we say ‘was supposed to’.
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What about for ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘it’?
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‘Is’ in the present and ‘was’ in the past.
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And for ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’?
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‘Are’ in the present and ‘were’ in the past.
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When I show you examples, it will be easy to understand these, but just remember that
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you should always put the correct form of ‘be’ at the beginning of this phrase.
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So let’s now look at the first use of ‘supposed to’ and it is to talk about duty, responsibility
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or obligation, that means, things that you have to do.
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For example, let’s say that I’m giving a lecture to a group of students.
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And some of them start talking among themselves.
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I might say: “You’re supposed to listen during the lecture, not talk.”
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That means – “You have to listen” or “You must listen during the lecture.”
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“You mustn’t talk.”
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This is a present tense sentence, so here’s a past example.
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Imagine that this gentleman is late to a meeting in his office.
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His boss says: “Why are you late?
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You were supposed to be here at 9 o’ clock.”
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Notice that ‘you were supposed to’ expresses some responsibility he had in the past.
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In this case, he failed to fulfil that responsibility – he was late.
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Now, you might be thinking: can we use ‘supposed to’ to talk about the future?
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Yes, we can.
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But we just use a present tense form.
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For example: “I’m supposed to give a speech at my best friend’s wedding next week.”
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– so this expresses not a duty, but an obligation (something I have agreed to do) in the future
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– give a speech.
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Now, these sentences all express some positive duty, responsibility or obligation.
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You can use the negative form ‘not supposed to’ to say that something is not allowed.
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As in: “You’re not supposed to smoke in here.”
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That means, “you’re not allowed to smoke in here.”
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Or: “We are not supposed to feed the animals in the zoo.”
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Again, it means that feeding the animals is against the rules of the zoo.
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It can also be used in question forms.
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For example: “When are we supposed to submit this assignment?”
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Meaning, when do we have to or when do we need to submit this assignment?
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A very common question that you will hear, especially when people are annoyed or irritated
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is “What am I supposed to do?”
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Now, imagine that I’m working in an office and a colleague of mine comes to me and says,
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“Look at the printer.
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It never works when I need to print something!”
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So I say “What am I supposed to do?”
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Right, I mean it’s not my fault; I didn’t make the printer, so why are you asking me?
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Now, at this point, I want to alert you against a common error.
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Many learners of English write ‘suppose to’ without the ‘d’ at the end of ‘supposed’.
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When we talk, it’s difficult to say ‘supposed to’ so we drop that ‘d’ sound in natural
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speech and we say it like ‘suppose to’.
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But when you write, you should always write ‘supposed’ with the ‘d’.
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Alright, so this is the first use.
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Let’s turn to the second use – to talk about the intention or purpose of something.
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For example: “What is a calculator supposed to do?”
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That means, “What is a calculator meant to do?”
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or “What is a calculator intended to do?”
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or “What is the purpose of a calculator?”
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– all of these mean the same thing.
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So, can you answer that question –“What’s a calculator supposed to do?”
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Well here’s my answer: “It’s supposed to help you do mathematical calculations quickly.”
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“What are ATMs supposed to do?”
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“They’re supposed to let a bank’s customers withdraw cash when they need it.”
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“A company’s logo is supposed to help people easily identify its products.”
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You can also talk about intention or purpose in the past: “The government’s new e-filing
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website was supposed to make income tax payment simpler for citizens.”
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That is, the purpose was to make it easier for people to pay their taxes.
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“But many people say it has made the process more difficult!”
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The important thing with this second use is that, here, we’re not talking about any
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duty.
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A calculator, for example, is a not a person – it has no sense of responsibility.
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Instead, these sentences express the purposes of the various things.
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And now, let’s move on to use number three: to talk about expectations and arrangements.
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Here’s an example: “What am I supposed to write in a cover letter?”
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That’s the letter you attach with your resume or CV when you apply for a job.
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So the question means – “What am I expected to write in a cover letter?”
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What does the recruiter expect?
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“You’re supposed to say what job you want to apply for, and what relevant skills you
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have.”
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That’s what you are expected to write.
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Here’s a past sentence: “The match was supposed to start at p.m. but it has been
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delayed due to rain.”
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That is, the arrangement was for match to begin at 5, so people expected that it would
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start at that time, but it’s been delayed.”
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We often use the negative form ‘not supposed to’ when something unexpected happens.
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One of the fans in the stadium might say: “It wasn’t supposed to rain today!”
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– that means: I saw the weather forecast last night on TV and weatherman said it would
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be bright and sunny today, so I’m shocked and I’m disappointed that it’s raining.
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So that’s the third use.
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The fourth and final use of ‘supposed to’ is to talk about popular belief – that is,
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what many people say, think or believe.
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Here’s an example: “Harvard Business School is supposed to have the best MBA program in
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the world.”
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What does it mean?
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It means the same thing as saying “Many people say or many people believe that Harvard
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Business School has the best MBA program in the world.”
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Another example: “This restaurant is supposed to serve fantastic sushi.”
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That means a lot people say that the sushi is very good at this particular restaurant.
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We also sometimes use this form when we want to express anger or frustration because the
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popular belief happened to be wrong: “I got robbed in broad daylight in Canada once.
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And it’s supposed to be one of the safest countries in the world!”
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‘in broad daylight’ means ‘during the daytime’.
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So I’m saying, “Many people think Canada is a really safe country, but look at what
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happened to me – I got robbed.”
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Alright, those are the four uses of ‘supposed to’ or ‘be supposed to’ which the complete
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structure.
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And, now, if you are ready, it’s time for the quiz.
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There are eight sentences on the screen.
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I want you to rewrite each sentence using ‘supposed to’.
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Stop the video, write out your answers, then play the video again and check.
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Alright, here are the answers.
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How many did you get right?
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Let me know in the comments.
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If you liked this lesson, give it a thumbs up by hitting the like button.
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Happy learning and I will see you in another lesson soon.
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