Correct Use of WILL and WOULD | What's the Difference? | Modal Verbs in English Grammar

2,112,196 views ใƒป 2017-09-21

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
โ€˜Willโ€™ and โ€˜wouldโ€™.
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'ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'์™€ 'ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'.
00:02
These two verbs cause a lot of confusion for English learners.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:06
So, in this video, Iโ€™m going to clear up that confusion for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ํ’€์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
I will teach you the difference between these two modal verbs, and Iโ€™ll show you how to
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์ด ๋‘ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:15
use them correctly without making mistakes.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
As always, there is a quiz at the end to test your understanding.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:23
Alright, there are three main differences between โ€˜willโ€™ and โ€˜wouldโ€™.
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์ž, 'will'๊ณผ 'would' ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ
00:28
Letโ€™s start with the most basic use of the two verbs.
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์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:33
We use the verb โ€˜willโ€™ to talk about the future.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ 'will'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:37
One very common use is to make a prediction, or say what we expect to happen in the future.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Take this sentence: We will be in Hong Kong by 8 pm tomorrow.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™์ฝฉ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:48
That means, we are traveling to Hong Kong and I expect that if our flight is on time,
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™์ฝฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด
00:54
we will be there by 8 oโ€™ clock tomorrow night.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฐค 8์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:58
This next sentence also talks about the future but itโ€™s a little different.
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์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Iโ€™m not hungry, so I will just have an orange juice.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค๋งŒ ๋จน๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:06
Imagine that youโ€™re sitting in a restaurant with a friend and you say this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹๋‹น์— ์•‰์•„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:10
Here, youโ€™re not talking about the distant future, youโ€™re talking about the immediate
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋จผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
future.
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01:16
In other words, here โ€˜willโ€™ is used to express a decision that you have made.
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์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'will'์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
We also use โ€˜willโ€™ to make a promise to someone: Iโ€™ll send you all the details by
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
email.
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01:29
So, Iโ€™m promising to do something for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
OK, so thatโ€™s โ€˜willโ€™.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ '์˜์ง€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
What about โ€˜wouldโ€™?
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'ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ'๋Š”?
01:35
Well, โ€˜wouldโ€™ is simply the past tense form of โ€˜willโ€™.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, 'would'๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ 'will'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€
01:40
So imagine that we didnโ€™t reach Hong Kong by 8 pm.
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ํ™์ฝฉ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
01:43
Our flight was late.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํ–‰์€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
We only reached there at 2 in the morning.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 2์‹œ์— ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
So then, we might look back at the past and say: We thought we would be in Hong Kong by
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™์ฝฉ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:53
8 pm.
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01:54
But that didnโ€™t happen.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
We often use โ€˜wouldโ€™ when we report a past conversation โ€“ that is, we say what
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ 'would'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
02:02
someone said in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
For example: I wasnโ€™t hungry, so I said that I would just have an orange juice.
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์˜ˆ: ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค๋งŒ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'will'
02:10
Itโ€™s the same sentence that we saw with โ€˜willโ€™, but changed to the past tense.
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์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
And the last sentence becomes: She said she would send me all the details by email.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
OK, now you know the basic use of โ€˜willโ€™ and โ€˜wouldโ€™.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ 'will'๊ณผ 'would'์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:25
So letโ€™s look at a more challenging use of these two verbs.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ข€ ๋” ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:29
This is the area of most confusion for people, and it is conditionals.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์—ญ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
That means sentences where you have a condition and a result.
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์ฆ‰, ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:38
For example: If it rains tomorrow, Iโ€™ll bring my umbrella.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด: ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ.
02:42
Thatโ€™s pretty easy.
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๊ฝค ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
You see that Iโ€™m talking about something I will do in the future (โ€œIโ€™ll bring my
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ•  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (โ€œ
02:49
umbrellaโ€), but only on one condition โ€“ โ€œif it rains.โ€
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒโ€). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด, ์ฆ‰ โ€œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉดโ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Hereโ€™s another one: If Jared stops playing video games, his grades will improve.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jared๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฉด ์„ฑ์ ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
What do you understand by that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:01
Well, it means that Jared probably spends a lot of time playing video games, so his
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Jared๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜
03:07
grades are not very good.
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์„ฑ์ ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
But if he stops playing video games, then he can spend more time studying, and we expect
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:15
that his grades will improve.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
In both of these sentences, weโ€™ve used โ€˜willโ€™.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
And that is because both of these are real situations (these are both possible).
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์ด๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ).
03:26
This type of sentence is called the first conditional.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:30
But sometimes, we want to talk about imaginary or unreal situations.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
For example: If I had wings, I would fly all over the world.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:41
Obviously, this is not possible.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
I canโ€™t grow wings, so all Iโ€™m doing is Iโ€™m using my imagination.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ
03:48
Notice that we have used the past tense throughout this sentence โ€“ โ€˜If I had wings,โ€™ โ€“ โ€˜I
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์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€“ '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด' โ€“ '
03:54
would flyโ€™.
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๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
03:55
Weโ€™re not talking about the past, but this past tense, including โ€˜wouldโ€™, just shows
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'would'๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€
04:01
that this is not real โ€“ itโ€™s imaginary.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Now, letโ€™s go back to Jared and his video game addiction.
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์ด์ œ Jared์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ค‘๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:08
What if I said: If Jared stopped playing video games, his grades would improve.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด: Jared๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Itโ€™s similar to the sentence with โ€˜willโ€™, but using the past tense (with โ€˜wouldโ€™)
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'will'์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šท ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ('would'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:20
just shows that I donโ€™t think this is possible.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Jared is not going to stop, heโ€™s just going to keep playing video games, and his grades
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Jared๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ์ ์€
04:28
are never going to improve.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Remember, with โ€˜willโ€™ itโ€™s possible, with โ€˜wouldโ€™ itโ€™s not possible, itโ€™s
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'will'์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ' would'๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:36
imaginary.
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์ƒ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
And this type of sentence is called the second conditional.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:41
But thereโ€™s one more โ€“ the third conditional.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
This is used to talk about past conditions.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Imagine that Jared had his exam, and as we expected, his grades were poor.
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Jared๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:52
So then we can say: If Jared had stopped playing video games, his grades would have improved.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jared๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
So here, weโ€™re talking about a condition in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ
05:02
Notice that we say โ€˜had stoppedโ€™ (this is the past perfect tense) in the condition,
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'had started'( ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
05:08
and we use โ€˜would haveโ€™ in the result.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— 'would have'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Hereโ€™s one final example for you: If Nancy had gone to law school, she would have become
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Nancy๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:17
a lawyer.
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.
05:18
What does it mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
05:19
Did Nancy go to law school?
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Nancy๋Š” ๋กœ์Šค์ฟจ์— ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:21
No, her parents advised her to go to law school, but she didnโ€™t listen to them, so unfortunately,
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋กœ์Šค์ฟจ์— ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
05:28
she didnโ€™t become a lawyer.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
So you can see from these sentences that we only use โ€˜willโ€™ when we talk about real,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ 'will'๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:36
possible situations.
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.
05:37
For imaginary conditionals, we use โ€˜wouldโ€™.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—๋Š” 'would'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Now, I know that this topic can be a little tricky, so I have full lessons just on conditionals
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:47
to help you understand them.
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. ์•„๋ž˜
05:49
You will find the links in the description below.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:52
OK, letโ€™s now turn to the final difference between โ€˜willโ€™ and โ€˜wouldโ€™ and that
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์ž, ์ด์ œ 'will'๊ณผ 'would'์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ธ
05:57
is in using polite expressions.
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๊ณต์†ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
For the purpose of politeness, we use โ€˜wouldโ€™ and not โ€˜willโ€™.
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๊ณต์†ํ•จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'will' ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'would'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
So there are some special phrases with โ€˜wouldโ€™ that you should memorize: The first is โ€˜Would
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'would'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์™ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 'Would
06:10
you mindโ€ฆ?โ€™
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you mind...?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
For example: โ€œWould you mind lending me some money?โ€
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06:15
This sentence is a request, and itโ€™s a very polite request.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์š”์ฒญ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Notice that after โ€˜would you mindโ€™ we have an โ€˜ingโ€™ form โ€“ โ€˜lendingโ€™.
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'would you mind' ๋’ค์— 'ing' ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ '๋Œ€์ถœ'์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:24
This is the correct form when you want to make requests with this expression.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
But you can also use it to ask for permission.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
For this, you would say โ€˜Would you mind ifโ€™ plus a past tense: โ€œWould you mind
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 'Would you mind if'์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Would you mind
06:38
if I left a little early tomorrow?โ€
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if I left a little early tomorrow?"
06:40
You might say this to your boss at work.
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์ง์žฅ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Even though we have a past tense verb, thatโ€™s just a grammar rule, weโ€™re still asking
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
06:48
for permission for the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
06:51
The phrase โ€˜Would it be OK ifโ€ฆ?โ€™ is also used to ask for permission: โ€œWould
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๋งŒ์•ฝโ€ฆ
06:55
it be OK if I left a little early tomorrow?โ€
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06:59
Same meaning.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ.
07:01
Another common phrase is โ€˜Would you likeโ€ฆ?โ€™
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 'Would you like...?'
07:04
and this is used to make offers: Would you like some more milk in your coffee?
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ปคํ”ผ์— ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
07:10
Would you like to come along with us?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:13
Would you like me to give you a ride home?
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์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
07:16
All of these are offers.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
And finally, to express wants, to say โ€œI want thisโ€, we use the polite expression
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "I want this"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
โ€“ โ€˜I would likeโ€ฆโ€™
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'I would like...'
07:25
I would like another cookie, please.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜
07:28
I would like to buy a wedding present for a friend of mine.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:32
The important point is that in all of these sentences, you cannot use โ€˜willโ€™.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Remember that these are fixed expressions โ€“ you must use โ€˜wouldโ€™ in all of them,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋ชจ๋‘ 'would'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:43
so itโ€™s a good idea to memorize them all.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์™ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
OK, if youโ€™re ready, itโ€™s now time for the quiz to see if you can use โ€˜willโ€™
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์ž, ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ œ 'will'
07:50
and โ€˜wouldโ€™ correctly.
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๊ณผ 'would'๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
On the screen, there are eight sentences.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์—๋Š” 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
In each one, I want you to fill in the gap with โ€˜willโ€™ or โ€˜wouldโ€™.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ 'will' ๋˜๋Š” 'would'๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Stop the video, think about your answers, then play the video again and check.
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์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ํ›„ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:07
Alright, here are the answers.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
How many did you get right?
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋งž์ถ”์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:12
Let me know in the comments section.
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์˜๊ฒฌ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:13
If you have any questions about these, you can ask me in the comments as well.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ๋„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
If you liked this lesson, give it a thumbs up by hitting the like button.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:22
If youโ€™re new to my channel, make sure to subscribe by clicking the subscribe button
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๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
08:26
to get my latest lessons right here on YouTube.
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YouTube์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ตœ์‹  ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:29
Happy learning and I will see you in another lesson soon.
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์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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