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4,666 views ใƒป 2020-12-03

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:19
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. This is a short but fun video aboutย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ƒ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งง์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
laughter how often do you laugh? They say thatย  people who laugh a lot from the heart live happierย ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์›ƒ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์›ƒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
lives. Laughter is a form of stress relief. Ofย  course, cruel laughter isn't good for anyone,ย ย 
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. ์›ƒ์Œ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ•ด์†Œ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž”์ธํ•œ ์›ƒ์Œ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:40
so surround yourself with healthy forms of humor.
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๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์œ ๋จธ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์„ธ์š”.
00:49
A joke that's a little funny, but notย  terribly funny might make me chuckle.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ ๋†๋‹ด์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
00:55
That's a low, quiet laughย  often with our mouth closed.
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๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์›ƒ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:03
If I'm feeling silly, I might giggle.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ‚ฅํ‚ฅ ์›ƒ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
01:08
Giggling is quick and high pitched. It's aย  series of laughs. People of all ages mightย ย 
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๋‚„๋‚„๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋†’์€ ์Œ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์›ƒ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:15
giggle when they feel nervous, so it'sย  not always a positive form of laughter.
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๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚„๋‚„๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์›ƒ์Œ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. In this lesson, we're going to talkย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
01:32
about inversion. Do you know what it meansย  to invert something? I'll give you a hint.ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
What did I do with the hourglass? I inverted it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜์‹œ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
When you invert the hourglass, theย  sand pours down into the bottom part.
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๋ชจ๋ž˜์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์Ÿ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
How about this photo? Can you see it properly?ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:01
Probably not. Let me invert it. I'll rotate itย  and put it right side up. Now can you see it?
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์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ „ํ•˜์ž. ํšŒ์ „ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ด ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:12
In grammar, if we invert two parts of aย  sentence, we reverse their positions. Youย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ๋ฉด ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:18
already know how to do this. We invert theย  subject and verb when we form questions.ย ย 
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Have you ever seen such clear blue water?
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง‘๊ณ  ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:30
Yes, I have. I've seenย  beautiful water in the Bahamas.
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๋„ค, ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ•˜๋งˆ์—์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ • ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
02:39
We can also invert the subject and verbย  in sentences that use negative adverbs.ย ย 
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:45
We do this when the negativeย  adverb is in the initial position.ย ย 
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๋ถ€์ • ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
That means it starts the sentence. Weย  don't usually do this in spoken English.ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๊ธฐ
02:55
It's more typical of written English because it'sย  a more formal structure, so you can expect to seeย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:02
inversion with negative adverbs more inย  academic writing and literary writing.
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ํ•™์ˆ  ์ž‘๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ • ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Let's practice together. Look at thisย  sentence. First, identify the negative adverb.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Never. Right? We'll move it to the beginning ofย  the sentence. Next, we'll switch...we'll invertย ย 
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์ ˆ๋Œ€. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
03:34
the subject and verb. Only the first part ofย  the verb. We'll use the helping verb first.
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์ „์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
So, what's the new sentence? Never haveย  I seen such clear, beautiful water.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง‘๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Hi everyone. I'm Jenniferย  from English with Jennifer.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer ์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
How comfortable are youย  saying long words in English?ย ย 
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๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:08
Well, in this video, I'll help you say andย  use at least one of those words: comfortable.
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์ž, ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” 'ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
In everyday American English, weย  say this word with three syllables:ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ 3์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
04:20
comfortable. Stress is on the first: comfortable.ย  It sounds like I'm saying "kumf ter bull."ย ย 
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "kumf ter bull"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Let's say it again. We'll say itย  slowly and then fast. Comfortable.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ.
04:35
Comfortable.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ.
04:38
You may hear some American Englishย  speakers say this word with four syllables:ย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ 4์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
comfortable. Comfortable. But I thinkย  this variation is a little less common.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ณ€ํ˜•์€ ์ข€ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. You may know that I've played aย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ƒ ์นด๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:58
lot of card games in my life. I grew up playingย  popular games like Blackjack, Slapjack, Go Fish,ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” Blackjack, Slapjack, Go Fish์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„
05:06
and some less common games like Steal the Pile andย  500. I hope that card games don't die out becauseย ย 
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๊ณผ Steal the Pile ๋ฐ 500๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
of video games and entertainment apps. Thereย  are a lot of idioms related to playing cards,ย ย 
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ณผ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ์•ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นด๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋“œ ๋†€์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
05:22
and they sure make a lot more senseย  if you've actually played these games.ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
In this lesson, I'll share four expressions.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
"To play your cards right" means to doย  things in the best way possible in orderย ย 
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"To play your cards right"๋Š”
05:42
to be successful and get what you want orย  get something of value. We often use thisย ย 
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
05:48
in an IF-clause. If you play your cards right,ย  you might get a promotion in one or two years.
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IF ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด 1~2๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
He's a good athlete, and he could get aย  scholarship if he plays his cards right.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Hi everyone. It's Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer, and I'm outside in front of my home.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜จ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
I live in the suburbs, and this is pretty typicalย  for a suburban home. We have a mailbox at the endย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ต์™ธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต์™ธ ์ฃผํƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ž…๋กœ ๋์— ์šฐ์ฒดํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:24
of our driveway. This is where we get andย  send our mail. If I want to mail a letter,ย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
06:31
I put it in the mailbox and I put up this flag toย  signal the mail carrier to stop. She usually stopsย ย 
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์šฐ์ฒดํ†ต์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์ด ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์— ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
06:38
anyways because we get a few letters every day.ย  If I want to send a bigger envelope or a package,ย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ๋ช‡ ํ†ต์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ํฐ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
06:45
I have to go to the post office. Now someย  people like to decorate their mailboxesย ย 
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์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:51
for the different seasons or a special holiday.ย  I decorate the mailbox just for Christmas.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํœด์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐํŽธํ•จ์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐํŽธํ•จ์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from Englishย  with Jennifer. It won't surprise youย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
to know that I believe everyone shouldย  know at least a little bit of grammar.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Grammar is all about patterns, and following theย  usual patterns helps us have clear communication.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ํŒจํ„ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
What's the difference between a word and a phrase?ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:27
A word is a single piece of language: cat,ย  girl, sing, singing, beautiful, beautifully,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด, ์†Œ๋…€, ๋…ธ๋ž˜, ๋…ธ๋ž˜, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด,
07:39
to, from, here. A phrase is a group ofย  two or more words: a beautiful girl,
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to, from, here. ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์†Œ๋…€,
07:53
sing beautifully, for me.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:03
Phrases aren't complete ideas. Theyย  don't have both a subject and a verb.ย ย 
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Sometimes we speak in phrases if the rest isย  understood. What do you see? A pretty cat.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ์œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด.
08:21
A clause is a group of words with a subjectย  and a verb. Clauses can be short or long.
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์ ˆ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ ˆ์€ ์งง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
The girl sang.
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
08:35
Songs entertain us. Birds are commonย  pets in many countries around the world.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Inside a clause, you may find a number of phrases.
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์ ˆ ์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Some clauses can stand alone. Weย  call them independent clauses. Anย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ ˆ์€ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
independent clause is a simple sentence.ย  Other clauses are dependent clauses.ย ย 
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ˆ์€ ์ข…์†์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
09:10
We have to join these dependent clauses with anย  independent clause to form a complete sentence.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…์†์ ˆ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
09:19
If you don't know what to doย  with this, I can show you.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Hi everyone. I'm Jenniferย  from English with Jennifer.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer ์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Try saying "toy boat" five times fast: toyย  boat, toy boat, toy boat...It's not easy, is it?ย ย 
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"์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ๋ณดํŠธ"๋ฅผ 5๋ฒˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ๋ณดํŠธ, ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ๋ณดํŠธ, ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ๋ณดํŠธ...์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
09:49
But if I slow down, I can do it. Toy boat,ย  toy boat, toy boat, toy boat, toy boat. Tongueย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ๋ณดํŠธ, ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ๋ณดํŠธ, ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ๋ณดํŠธ, ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ๋ณดํŠธ, ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ๋ณดํŠธ. ํ˜€
09:58
twisters can be short or long, but they'reย  all designed to twist our tongue. We canย ย 
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ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ์งง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ‹€๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„
10:04
untwist it and speak clearly if we slow down justย  enough to stay in control of our pronunciation.
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๋งŒํผ๋งŒ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด ๋น„ํ‹€๋ฆผ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:59
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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