Learn Collocations to Master Prepositions

5,825 views ใƒป 2024-02-16

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, everyone. I'm Jennifer from Englishย  with Jennifer. I'd be curious to know ifย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ์˜ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:07
you're more familiar with Britishย  English or American English. Whichย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
of these words use British spellingย  and which ones use American spelling?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:20
Do you know?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:25
Well, these ones are American, and these onesย  are British. Did you know that? In addition toย ย 
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์Œ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:33
differences in pronunciation British spelling isย  different from American spelling -- or should Iย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์ฒ ์ž์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
00:40
say "different to"? Hmm. Well, I'm American, soย  I prefer to say that one thing is different fromย ย 
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"๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ . ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:47
another. In fact, I might also say one thingย  is different than another. Not all sourcesย ย 
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ
00:54
recognize "than" as an option, but plenty ofย  Americans use this collocation. "Differentย ย 
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'than'์„ ์˜ต์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค
01:01
to" sounds a bit weird to my American ears,ย  but because I'm an English language teacher,ย ย 
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"๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ท€์—๋Š” ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:08
I have familiarity with British English, soย  I can accept it when I read it or hear it.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Different from what?
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๋ฌด์—‡๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:17
I'm different from you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
You just didn't mention howย  different he was. Different than who?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ฐ?
01:24
You're different than most.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
How is the internet todayย  different than what it wasย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€
01:31
like 15 or 20 years ago? Tell me in the comments.
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15~20๋…„ ์ „์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:38
Do you know what it means to gloat? Gloatingย  isn't nice. It's acting in a proud way that's notย ย 
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์นญ์ฐฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:46
appropriate, and it's annoying to other people.ย  Well, I love my country, but I can admit thereย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์กฐ๊ตญ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:54
are times when Americans don't act in the mostย  appropriate way. For example, at the Olympics,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์—์„œ
02:01
when Americans win medals, they're excited likeย  anyone else, but I've seen some gold medalistsย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‹ ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:08
who are rather annoying. In fact, you couldย  say they gloat about their victories. It'sย ย 
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
natural to be proud of your achievements,ย  but you shouldn't gloat over them. Do youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
agree? Dictionaries usually list the collocationย  "gloat over something." Some dictionaries alsoย ย 
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์‚ฌ์ „์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ๋Š”
02:29
recognize "gloat about something." I only foundย  one dictionary that listed "gloat at," and I didย ย 
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'๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นญ์ฐฌํ•จ'๋„ ์ธ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 'gloat at'์ด ๋‚˜์—ด๋œ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ ,
02:38
find some examples of this collocation in use,ย  but there are far fewer examples. So, I'm goingย ย 
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์ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜ ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
02:46
to recommend "gloat over" and "gloat about." Youย  could hear the collocation "gloat about somethingย ย 
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'gloat over'์™€ 'gloat about'์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "gloat about someone
02:54
to someone," but again the most commonlyย  recognized collocations are "gloat over" andย ย 
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to someone"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์–ด๋Š” "gloat over" ๋ฐ
03:00
"gloat about. Also, you'll hear the verb "gloat"ย  used without any following prepositional phrase.
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"gloat about์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ "gloat"๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:09
Don't gloat.
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Don' t ํก์กฑํ•ด.
03:12
Look at you. What? You're totallyย  gloating. I'm not gloating.
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๋„ˆ ์ข€ ๋ด. ๋ญ? ์™„์ „ ํก์กฑํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ๋‚œ ํก์กฑํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
03:17
Please stop gloating about theย  fact that he's so good with Baby. h
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Baby์™€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํก์กฑํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ. h
03:21
Is that why Hades sent you here? To gloatย  over a job you almost did right once?
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ํ•˜๋ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ด์œ ์•ผ? ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํก์กฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์˜ณ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:27
Do you think gloating is more about culture,ย  character, or upbringing? Tell me in the comments.
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์นญ์ฐฌ์ด ๋ฌธํ™”, ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘์œก์— ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:36
"Struggle" is both a verbย  and a noun. See if you canย ย 
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"Struggle"์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
figure out which prepositions follow this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:52
Many English language Learnersย  struggle with prepositions. Weย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
use "struggle with" when a person isย  trying to gain control or mastery.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ†ต์ œ๋‚˜ ์ˆ™๋‹ฌ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ 'struggle with'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:15
Do you think some people struggle for successย  more than others? We use "struggle for" when aย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:24
person or animal is trying to gain something:ย  struggle for fame, struggle for survival.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ 'struggle for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. : ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์Ÿ, ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์Ÿ.
04:42
Some inventors struggled againstย  the odds and won. They managed toย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ญ๊ฒฝ์— ๋งž์„œ ํˆฌ์Ÿํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:47
share amazing inventions with the world. We use "struggle against" when a personย ย 
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ 'struggle against'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:55
has to defeat something, like when youย  need to beat the odds. "The odds" referย ย 
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. 'ํ™•๋ฅ '์€
05:01
to those difficult circumstances.ย  First, you struggle against them.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํˆฌ์Ÿํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
You know I like movies, right? I have aย  free collection of movie reviews that youย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์ง€?
05:14
can download for self-study. The link is in theย  video description. Well, the Hunger Games is oneย ย 
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์ž์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜ํ™” ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํฌ๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, Hunger Games๋Š”
05:22
movie I've seen too many times to count. Youย  all know the story, don't you? It's a struggle
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณธ ์˜ํ™” ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ ?
05:33
between the elite Capital and all the underdogs inย ย 
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์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ˆ˜๋„์™€ ์™ธ๊ณฝ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ฝ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:37
the outlying districts. We use "struggleย  between" to name two opposing forces.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
It's like a spider in theย  toilet struggling for survival.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์• ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
That's just one of the thingsย  that we are struggling against.
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
He struggles with communication.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ณผ ์•…์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„
05:56
Can you name another movie that's based on on theย ย 
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๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ผฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
05:59
struggle between good and evil? Whichย  side won? Tell me in the comments.
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? ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:08
Frustration is a mix of badย  feelings. If you're frustrated,ย ย 
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์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉด
06:12
you're upset and annoyed. You want thingsย  to change, but they're beyond your control.ย ย 
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์†์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Listen for the prepositions thatย  people use after this adjective.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:26
I was frustrated. It was myย  racket. I was frustrated with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ขŒ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ผ“์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
No use getting frustrated with him.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ปด๋„ ์†Œ์šฉ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์  ๋” ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ •๊ถŒ๊ณผ์˜
06:34
It's an understandable frustration at our ongoingย  cooperation with an increasingly corrupt regime.
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์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:42
Whether you're frustratedย  by them or rooting for them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‘์›ํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Which prepositions did you hear? Dictionariesย  usually list "frustrated with" and "frustratedย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์‚ฌ์ „์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'frustrated with' ๋ฐ 'frustrated with
06:55
at," but in conversation, you'll alsoย  hear speakers use "frustrated by."
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'๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ 'frustrated by'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
What are common reasons for people to feelย  frustrated with their work, their job?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:09
The verb "start" can be followedย  by different prepositions. Let'sย ย 
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'start'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
see if you can choose the most appropriate ones.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
07:26
If you don't know what to say toย  someone, start by saying saying "hello."ย 
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์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„
07:32
We use "start by" to explainย  the manner in which somethingย 
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'start by'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
begins.
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.
07:45
When you have to tell a long complicatedย  story, just start from the beginning. Weย ย 
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๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:53
use "start from" to name the beginningย  point, and from there, you'll continueย ย 
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'start from'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ง€์ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:58
to the end. Start from the beginning.ย  Start from page one. Start from the top.
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. ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 1ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งจ ์œ„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:15
Some English courses start with A,ย  B, C. I like to start with hello.ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์Šค๋Š” A, B, C๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Use "start with" when different starting pointsย  are possible, and you suggest one. You choose one.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '์‹œ์ž‘'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Every big company starts as a small one,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
08:40
and then it grows. Use "start as" toย  explain the original nature of something.
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์„ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:50
We started as water beings.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
If I could take a giant eraser and rubย  out everything, starting with myself.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
09:02
Let's start from the top.
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์œ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:05
You know, I thought I'd start by saying hello.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Can you think of a movie that starts with a bigย ย 
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ํฐ
09:15
action scene or a dramatic event?ย  Describe it for me in the comments.
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์•ก์…˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:23
We'll end here. Please review theย  collocations that we studied and answerย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:28
my questions from more practice.ย  Here are those questions again.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
That's all for now. Please rememberย  to like and share the video if youย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
found the lesson useful. As always,ย  thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋˜์„ธ์š”!
10:02
Follow me on Instagram, Facebook, X,ย ย 
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Instagram, Facebook, X,ย ย  ๋ฐ Patreon์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
10:04
and Patreon. And don't forget to subscribeย  here on YouTube. Turn on those notifications.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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