U.S. States, Capitals, Regions & Time Zones | English with Jennifer

29,493 views ใƒป 2020-06-19

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer, and I'd like to meet the
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:06
request of some viewers who asked me to say the names of the 50 U.S. states and
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ 50๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
capitals. But did you know I already did this? Yes. Way back when in 2008, I went
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด ? ์˜ˆ. 2008๋…„์— ์ €๋Š”
00:18
over all the names in a four-part video. I'll put the links to that older lesson
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4๋ถ€์ž‘ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์— ์ด์ „ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
in the video description just in case you'd like to take a trip down memory
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00:28
lane. YouTube and my video making were quite different then. And by the way, to
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. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์™€ ์ œ ์˜์ƒ ์ œ์ž‘์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
00:34
those who subscribed early and stuck with me all these years, thank you.
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์ผ์ฐ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
And to newer viewers, please subscribe. There's still so much more we can learn together.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ทœ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
When my children were younger, I gave them place mats like this one to
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์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ด ์ง€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊น”๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:56
help them learn geography. I remember when they were in fourth grade, they had to
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 4ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ
01:00
pass a test on the 50 states and capitals, and I helped them prepare, which
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50๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋„์—์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์คฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:04
was a good review for me because most adults tend to forget a bit of geography
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋ณต์Šต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
as the years pass. But actually, I think it's a little unfair. If I'm not mistaken,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ข€ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:14
Canada has ten provinces. Australia has six states. American schoolchildren have
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
01:22
to learn 50 states: how to spell them, how to say them, their capitals, and their
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50๊ฐœ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•, ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•, ์ˆ˜๋„,
01:27
locations. It's a lot. Don't you think?
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์œ„์น˜. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์„ธ์š”?
02:00
Well, the point of going over all the names is for you to hear my model and
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ์š”์ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ
02:05
some possible variations. But before we get to the states,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
02:09
let's talk about regions. As I said, we adults tend to forget some of the
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์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์žŠ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด
02:14
specifics, but we have a general idea in our head. Sometimes we talk about the
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:22
North and the South. We're referring to the Northeast and the Southeast.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Our associations may be connected to history, particularly pre-Civil War. The
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘ํšŒ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ ์ด์ „์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Mason-Dixon Line is a boundary between the states of Pennsylvania and Maryland.
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๋ฉ”์ด์Šจ-๋”•์Šจ ๋ผ์ธ์€ ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ์™€ ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
This line became away Americans separated slave states from free states.
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์ด ๋…ธ์„ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์œ ์ฃผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Slave states in the South. Free states in the North. We can also talk generally
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๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ฃผ. ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
02:50
about the East, the West, and the Central States. The East Coast is here along the
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๋™๋ถ€, ์„œ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์•™ ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ์€ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:56
Atlantic Ocean. And the West Coast is here along the Pacific. The East Coast
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œํ•ด์•ˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์€
03:01
breaks up into three regions: New England, the Mid-Atlantic and the Southeast. Not
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๋‰ด์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ, ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ๋‚จ๋™๋ถ€์˜ ์„ธ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
everyone agrees on which states belong to which regions. For example, Texas. Some
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์—ญ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
03:15
classify it as part of the South. Others see Texas as part of the Southwest. Yes.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
03:21
Just like we broke up the East, we can also break up the West. We talk about the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์–‘์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„œ์–‘๋„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:25
Midwest, the Southwest, and the West Coast or Pacific Coast States. We can also talk
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์ค‘์„œ๋ถ€, ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€, ์„œํ•ด์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์—ฐ์•ˆ ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
specifically about the Pacific Northwest.
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ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Not surprisingly, the oceans and the mountains help determine the regions. Out
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ์‚ฐ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
in the West we can talk about the Mountain States or the Rocky Mountain
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์„œ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Mountain States ๋˜๋Š” Rocky Mountain
03:48
States. Do you know the short name for that mountain range? The Rockies.
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States์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์˜ ์งง์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋กœํ‚ค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ.
04:45
So, the next time you hear an Americans say where they're from, you can clarify
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
by asking questions like, "Arizona...is that in the Southwest? Is that a Southwestern
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04:56
state?" "Kentucky...is that in the South or the Midwest?" Okay. While we're talking
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"์ผ„ํ„ฐํ‚ค...๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚จ๋ถ€์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ค‘์„œ๋ถ€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?" ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:05
about regions, let's briefly mention time zones. How many time zones are there in
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์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:09
the US? 3, 4, 5, 6? Six. On the mainland, the 48 states have four time zones: Eastern,
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? 3, 4, 5, 6? ์œก. ๋ณธํ† ์˜ 48๊ฐœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋™๋ถ€,
05:20
Central, Mountain, and Pacific. Then there's Alaska and there's Hawaii.
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์ค‘๋ถ€, ์‚ฐ์ง€ ๋ฐ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์˜ 4๊ฐœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜์™€์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Hawaii doesn't observe Daylight Saving Time, so it gets confusing sometimes for
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ํ•˜์™€์ด๋Š” ์ผ๊ด‘ ์ ˆ์•ฝ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
05:31
us to make the time conversions.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Okay. Now that we've gone over all the regions, let's go through the states and
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ ์™€
05:54
capitals. I'll use the map, and we'll go region by region.
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์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:58
I'll also list the state abbreviations, the two letter postal code. For example,
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์ฃผ ์•ฝ์–ด์ธ ๋‘ ๊ธ€์ž ์šฐํŽธ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:03
Massachusetts is MA. Maryland is MD. Did you know when I was
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๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ๋Š” MA์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” MD์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
06:09
in school, I also got quizzed on the postal codes? At one point I had to
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ํ•™์ฐฝ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์šฐํŽธ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ๋ดค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด ? ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€
06:13
memorize all 50 abbreviations. And did you know that each state has at least
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50๊ฐœ์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ ์–ด๋„
06:20
one nickname? Something that the state is known for. We become familiar with these
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ
06:25
nicknames because we see them on license plates of cars. I've spent a lot of time
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ„๋ช…์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ
06:31
in the East so I know the nicknames of most of these states. I don't know the
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ด ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:35
others as well. But to be fair, I'll include the nicknames of all the states.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Okay. Here we go. Augusta, Maine. Maine is the Pine Tree
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๊ฑฐ์Šคํƒ€, ๋ฉ”์ธ. ๋ฉ”์ธ์€ ํŒŒ์ธ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ
06:49
State. It's also called Vacationland.
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์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์ผ€์ด์…˜๋žœ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Montpelier, Vermont. The Green Mountain State. Concord, New Hampshire. The Granite
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๋ฒ„๋ชฌํŠธ์ฃผ ๋ชฌํŠธํ•„๋ฆฌ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ. ์ฝฉ์ฝ”๋“œ, ๋‰ดํ–„ํ”„์…”. ํ™”๊ฐ•์•”
07:04
State. Now, I say kon-kerd. Some might also say kon-kord. Let's not talk about right
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์ฃผ. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” kon-kerd๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” kon-kord๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์„ ๋…ผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค
07:12
or wrong. Let's just talk about the variations you may hear. I say kon-kerd.
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. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” kon-kerd๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Concord, New Hampshire. Boston, Massachusetts. My state. Massachusetts is
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์ฝฉ์ฝ”๋“œ, ๋‰ดํ–„ํ”„์…”. ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด, ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ . ๋‚ด ์ƒํƒœ. ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ๋Š”
07:26
the Bay State. Providence, Rhode Island. The Ocean State. Hartford, Connecticut. The
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๋ฒ ์ด ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๋น„๋˜์Šค, ๋กœ๋“œ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ. ์˜ค์…˜ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ. ์ฝ”๋„คํ‹ฐ์ปท ์ฃผ ํ•˜ํŠธํผ๋“œ.
07:41
Constitution State.
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ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ๊ตญ๊ฐ€.
07:46
Albany, New York. The Empire State.
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์˜ฌ๋ฒ„๋‹ˆ, ๋‰ด์š•. ์— ํŒŒ์ด์–ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ.
07:53
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Did you know that Pennsylvania is the only state that
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ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฒ„๊ทธ ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”
07:59
uses the two-letter abbreviation in conversation? For example, my hometown is
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์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ธ€์ž ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์€
08:05
Pittsburgh, PA. Pennsylvania is known as the Keystone State because of its
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ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ผ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š”
08:10
central position within the original 13 colonies. Trenton, New Jersey. The Garden
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์›๋ž˜ 13๊ฐœ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๋‚ด์˜ ์ค‘์•™ ์œ„์น˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Keystone State๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠธ๋ ŒํŠผ, ๋‰ด์ €์ง€. ๊ฐ€๋“ 
08:20
State. Most Americans will use a glottal stop when they say that capital city. You
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์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
could say Trenton, but most will say Trent'n. Trenton, New Jersey.
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Trenton์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ Trent'n์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠธ๋ ŒํŠผ, ๋‰ด์ €์ง€.
08:36
Dover, Delaware. The First State. Annapolis, Maryland. It's called the Old Line State,
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๋„๋ฒ„, ๋ธ๋ผ์›จ์–ด. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒํƒœ. ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ ์ฃผ ์•„๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค Old Line State๋ผ๊ณ 
08:49
but personally, I know it as the Crab State. They have wonderful steamed crabs
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ Crab State๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฐ ๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:55
in Maryland. Charleston, West Virginia. The Mountain State. Richmond, Virginia. The Old
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. ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ์ฐฐ์Šคํ„ด. ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ. ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ชฌ๋“œ. ๊ตฌ
09:09
Dominion State. It was one of the 13 colonies. Frankfort, Kentucky. The
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์ž์น˜๋ น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€. 13๊ฐœ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ„ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์ฃผ ํ”„๋žญํฌํฌํŠธ.
09:19
Bluegrass State. Nashville, Tennessee. The Volunteer State, and I'm not sure why it
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๋ธ”๋ฃจ๊ทธ๋ž˜์Šค ์ฃผ. ํ…Œ๋„ค์‹œ ์ฃผ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋นŒ. Volunteer State, ์™œ
09:28
has that nickname. If you're curious about any of the nicknames, Google them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹‰๋„ค์ž„์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋ฉด Google์— ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด
09:33
It will be interesting reading in English. Raleigh, North Carolina. The Tar
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๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋…ธ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ ๋กค๋ฆฌ. ํƒ€๋ฅด
09:43
Heel State. Another nickname worth researching. Columbia, South Carolina. The
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ํž ์ƒํƒœ. ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ„๋ช… . ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„, ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜.
09:53
Palmetto State. I hear pal-metto, pahl-metto. The Palmetto
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ํŒ”๋ฉ”ํ†  ์ฃผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” pal-metto, pahl-metto๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ”๋ฉ”
09:58
State. Atlanta, Georgia. The Peach State. You may hear that second T dropped
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ํ†  ์ฃผ. ์•„ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€, ์กฐ์ง€์•„. ํ”ผ์น˜ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ T๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:09
sometimes. at-lan-a Atlanta, Georgia.
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. at-lan-a ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€, ์กฐ์ง€์•„.
10:17
Tallahassee, Florida. The Sunshine State. Now, as someone from the Northeast,
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ํƒค๋Ÿฌํ•ด์‹œ, ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ƒค์ธ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ. ์ด์ œ ๋™๋ถ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
10:24
I say flor-da. Flor-da with two syllables. Some people say flor-i-da with 3 syllables,
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์ €๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ Flor-da. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 3์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋œ flor-i-da๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
10:31
and there are also vowel variations: flor-da, flar-da, flar-i-da. Let's not talk about
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flor-da, flar-da, flar-i-da์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
right or wrong. It's just about what you'll hear. Personally, I say flor-da.
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์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์„ ๋…ผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” flor-da๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Tallahassee, Florida.
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ํƒค๋Ÿฌํ•ด์‹œ, ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
10:49
Montgomery, Alabama. The Yellowhammer State. That's a bird. Jackson, Mississippi.
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์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ ์ฃผ ๋ชฝ๊ณ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ. ์˜๋กœ์šฐํ•ด๋จธ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žญ์Šจ, ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ.
10:59
The Magnolia State. Little Rock, Arkansas. The Natural State.
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๋งค๊ทธ๋†€๋ฆฌ์•„ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ. ๋ฆฌํ‹€๋ก, ์•„์นธ์†Œ. ์ž์—ฐ ์ƒํƒœ.
11:08
I say ar-kan-saw without an S. Some people say the s: ar-kan-saws. I actually saw in
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๋‚˜๋Š” S ์—†์ด ar-kan-saw๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ s๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ar-kan-saws. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
11:17
the dictionary ar-kan-ses as a possible variation. I don't hear that much, but
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ „ ar-kan-ses์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
11:22
apparently it exists. I say ar-kan-saw. Little Rock, Arkansas.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฅด์นธ์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํ‹€๋ก, ์•„์นธ์†Œ.
11:30
Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The Pelican State. Notice how I use a
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๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜์ฃผ ๋ฐฐํ„ด๋ฃจ์ง€. ํŽ ๋ฆฌ์นธ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ. ๋‰ด์ €์ง€์˜ Trent'n๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ ์ •์ง€ Bat'n์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
11:36
glottal stop Bat'n, like Trent'n, New Jersey. Baton Rouge,
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.
11:41
Louisiana. Columbus, Ohio. The Buckeye State. Lansing, Michigan. The Great Lakes
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๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜์ฃผ ๋ฐฐํ„ด๋ฃจ์ง€. ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šค, ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค. ๋ฒ…์•„์ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ. ๋žœ์‹ฑ, ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„. ์˜ค๋Œ€ํ˜ธ
11:55
State. You know that we have five Great Lakes. Right?
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์ฃผ. ์˜ค๋Œ€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ 5๊ฐœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:59
Lake Michigan is one of them.
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Indianapolis, Indiana. The Hoosier State.
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์ธ๋””์• ๋‚˜์ฃผ ์ธ๋””์• ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค. ํ›„์ง€์–ด ์ฃผ.
12:35
Springfield, Illinois. Land of Lincoln, as in President Abraham Lincoln. Some people
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์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์ฃผ ์Šคํ”„๋งํ•„๋“œ. ์—์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌํ–„ ๋ง์ปจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ปจ์˜ ๋•…. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
12:43
may say ill-uh-noiz, but I think that's far less common,
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ill-uh-noiz๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
I say Springfield ill-uh-noy. Madison, Wisconsin. The Badger State. A badger is
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์ €๋Š” Springfield ill-uh-noy๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋””์Šจ, ์œ„์Šค์ฝ˜์‹ . ์˜ค์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํƒœ. ์˜ค์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:57
an animal. St. Paul, Minnesota. The North Star State. Des Moines, Iowa. The
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๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ํด, ๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€. ๋ถ๊ทน์„ฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€. ๋””๋ชจ์ธ, ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€
13:10
Hawkeye State.
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ํ˜ธํฌ์•„์ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ.
13:14
Bismarck, North Dakota. The Peace Garden State. Pierre, South Dakota. The Mount
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๋…ธ์Šค๋‹ค์ฝ”ํƒ€ ์ฃผ ๋น„์Šค๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ. ํ”ผ์Šค ๊ฐ€๋“  ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ. ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด, ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค๋‹ค์ฝ”ํƒ€ ๋งˆ์šดํŠธ
13:23
Rushmore State. Lincoln, Nebraska. The Cornhusker State. Topeka, Kansas. The
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋ชจ์–ด ์ฃผ. ๋ง์ปจ, ๋„ค๋ธŒ๋ž˜์Šค์นด. Cornhusker ์ƒํƒœ. ์บ”์ž์Šค ์ฃผ ํ† ํ”ผ์นด.
13:36
Sunflower State. Jefferson City, Missouri. The Show Me State.
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ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ ์ƒํƒœ. ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ ์ œํผ์Šจ์‹œํ‹ฐ ์‡ผ๋ฏธ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ.
13:46
Denver, Colorado. The Centennial State.
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์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„ ์ฃผ ๋ด๋ฒ„. ์„ผํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ.
13:52
Cheyenne, Wyoming. The Equality State. I say shy-en, but I've also heard
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์ƒค์ด์—”, ์™€์ด์˜ค๋ฐ ํ‰๋“ฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒค์ด์—”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒค์ด์•ˆ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค
14:01
shy-an. Helena, Montana. The Treasure State. Boise, Idaho. The Gem State. Salt
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. ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋‚˜, ๋ชฌํƒœ๋‚˜. ๋ณด๋ฌผ ๋‚˜๋ผ. ๋ณด์ด์‹œ, ์•„์ด๋‹คํ˜ธ. ๋ณด์„ ์ƒํƒœ.
14:15
Lake City, Utah. The Beehive State. Carson City, Nevada. The Silver State.
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์œ ํƒ€์ฃผ ์†”ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์‹œํ‹ฐ. ๋ฒŒ์ง‘ ์ƒํƒœ. ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ฃผ ์นด์Šจ์‹œํ‹ฐ ์‹ค๋ฒ„ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ.
14:25
I say ne-va-da. I also hear ne-nah-da sometimes, so take your pick. Austin, Texas.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋„ค-๋‚˜-๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณจ๋ผ ๋ด. ์˜ค์Šคํ‹ด, ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค.
14:37
The Lone Star State.
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๋ก ์Šคํƒ€ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ.
14:41
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The Sooner State.
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์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์ฃผ ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์‹œํ‹ฐ. ๊ณง ๊ตญ๊ฐ€.
14:47
Santa Fe, New Mexico. The Land of Enchantment. Notice how I drop the T in
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๋‰ด๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์‚ฐํƒ€ํŽ˜. ๋งคํ˜น์˜ ๋•… . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "Santa"์—์„œ T๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
14:55
"Santa." san-a fe. You don't have to, but it's very common.
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. ์‚ฐ์•„ํŽ˜. ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
Just like we dropped the T often in Atlanta: at-lan-a, Georgia and san-a fe, New
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€์—์„œ T๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ : ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ at-lan-a์™€ ๋‰ด๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ san-a fe
15:07
Mexico. Phoenix, Arizona. The Grand Canyon State. Olympia, Washington. The Evergreen
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. ํ”ผ๋‹‰์Šค, ์• ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋…„ ์ฃผ. ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ผ์•„, ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด. ์—๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฆฐ
15:19
State. Salem, Oregon. The Beaver State. I think I usually say or-uh-gin, but sometimes
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์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ. ์‚ด๋ ˜, ์˜ค๋ ˆ๊ณค. ๋น„๋ฒ„ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต or-uh-gin์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
15:31
I may say or-uh-gone. People may think that one variation is right and another is
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or-uh-gone์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜
15:36
wrong, but be prepared to hear both. Go to a tool like YouGlish. Listen to about a
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. YouGlish์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ
15:42
dozen speakers and you'll start to hear a preference. or-uh-gin is probably what
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12๋ช…์˜ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . or-uh-gin์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
15:48
most American English speakers say. Salem, Oregon. Sacramento, California. The Golden
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ด๋ ˜, ์˜ค๋ ˆ๊ณค. ์ƒˆํฌ๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํ† , ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„. ๊ณจ๋“ 
15:58
State. We can drop the T in "Sacramento." Sacramento can become sa-cra-men-o, just
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์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ. "Sacramento"์—์„œ T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sacramento๋Š” Santa > sa-na fe์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ sa-cra-men-o๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:06
like Santa > sa-na fe. Atlanta > at-lan-a. Sacramento, California. Juneau, Alaska. Our
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. ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€ > at-lan-a. ์ƒˆํฌ๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํ† , ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„. ์ฃผ๋…ธ, ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
16:17
49th state and our largest state.
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49๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์ด์ž ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
Honolulu, Hawaii. The Aloha State. Hawaii is our 50th state. By the way, do you know
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ํ•˜์™€์ด ํ˜ธ๋†€๋ฃฐ๋ฃจ. ์•Œ๋กœํ•˜ ์ฃผ. ํ•˜์™€์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 50๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
16:34
that half or more of our states have Native American names? Massachusetts is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ๋„
16:39
one of them. Interesting history. In terms of pronunciation, look for word stress
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์—ญ์‚ฌ. ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ
16:46
patterns. This will help you develop a better instinct for saying unfamiliar
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ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:52
names. For example, all the states with "New" have
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "New"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ๋Š”
16:57
stress on the syllable that immediately follows: New Hampshire, New York, New
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : New Hampshire, New York, New
17:05
Jersey, New Mexico. And the states with "North" and "South" share the same stress
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Jersey, New Mexico. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "North"์™€ "South"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋Š”
17:14
pattern: North Dakota, South Dakota. North Carolina, South Carolina. Search for other
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North Dakota, South Dakota์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์Šค ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜, ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜.
17:28
stress patterns based on syllable count. For example, find the states with four
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์Œ์ ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Œ์ ˆ์ด 4๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:33
syllables. Say the names aloud. Do you notice a pattern? Listen. Pennsylvania,
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. ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋“ฃ๋‹ค. ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„,
17:42
Indiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Arizona, California. And hey! Let's not forget the
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์ธ๋””์• ๋‚˜, ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ, ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ, ์• ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜, ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ด!
17:59
capital of the United States: Washington, D.C. If you just say "Washington," you may be
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์ž. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
18:06
asked, "Washington, D.C. or Washington State?" Washington, D.C., our capital, is right there.
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"์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์ฃผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C.๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
It's between Virginia and Maryland. What does D.C. stand for? District of
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๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D.C.๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:23
Columbia. Remember Washington, D.C. isn't part of any one state, it's a district
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์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ ํŠน๋ณ„๊ตฌ. ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C.๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ
18:29
all by itself. I hope you found the lesson useful. If you'd like to compare
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์ž์ฒด๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
this presentation to the lesson back in 2008, then check out the links in the
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์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ 2008๋…„ ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช… ์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
18:40
video description. In that older lesson, you'll hear the pronunciation of other
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. ๊ทธ ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:45
native speakers, and I also included the dates of statehood and the state flags.
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
We'll end here. Don't forget to subscribe and like this
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
18:55
video. Follow me on Instagram if you're interested in American culture and U.S.
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. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด Instagram์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
19:00
history. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
19:06
Thank you to all the members of my channel. And you Super and Truly
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์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Super and Truly
19:11
Marvelous Members, look out for the next bonus video. Follow me on Facebook,
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Marvelous Members๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ,
19:19
Twitter, and Instagram. And try something new!
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค !
19:22
Download the app Hallo and join me for a live stream. Students can hop on camera
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์•ฑ Hallo๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์•ž์—์„œ
19:27
and get speaking practice in real time.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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