Intonation for Tag Questions & Negative Questions - English Pronunciation with JenniferESL

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2017-01-19 ใƒป English with Jennifer


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Intonation for Tag Questions & Negative Questions - English Pronunciation with JenniferESL

80,542 views ใƒป 2017-01-19

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:04
Have you ever tried a balance board?
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๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:07
It's a bit tricky at first,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์ง€
00:09
but you can learn to hold the board level
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๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด๋“œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
at least for a moment or two.
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.
00:34
The fun is actually in the rises and falls.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ์Šน๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
You have to learn to control them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
It's kind of like intonation.
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์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
The greater control you have over your rising and falling intonation,
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์ƒ์Šน ๋ฐ ํ•˜๊ฐ• ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ œ์–ดํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
00:47
the more you can do with your communication in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Let's talk more about rising and falling intonation.
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์ƒ์Šน ๋ฐ ํ•˜๊ฐ• ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:59
We'll focus on tag questions and negative questions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
[title]
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[์ œ๋ชฉ] ๋ฌธ
01:18
Tag questions are added on to the end of a statement.
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๋์— ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
01:21
They're tagged on.
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์ง€์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
They make use of a helping verb and a subject pronoun.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
You remember, don't you?
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€?
01:33
Tag questions follow a pattern.
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ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Some of you didn't see my grammar lesson on this topic, did you?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:52
To review tag questions, check out my English grammar playlist.
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ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:59
It's important to use the correct intonation with tag questions.
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ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Rising intonation makes it a real question.
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์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
We expect the listener to agree (or confirm).
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜(๋˜๋Š” ํ™•์ธ)ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Because we have a verb and a pronoun, we have more than one syllable to work with.
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
So when we rise on a tag question, we step up in pitch.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Listen again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:38
Didn't you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค?
02:40
And I stress my helping verb: DIDN'T you?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: DIDN'T you?
02:44
There's a slight pause after the statement and before the tag question.
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์ง„์ˆ  ๋’ค์™€ ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ „์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Listen.
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
03:04
I stress the helping verb: CAN'T you?
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์ €๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: CAN't you?
03:07
And there's a pause before I say the tag question.
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ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Falling intonation makes a tag question a comment.
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๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์€ ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
We're pretty certain about our conclusion, so we use falling intonation to express our certainty.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฝค ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Try saying a dialog with me.
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์ €์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:49
It will go like this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Now I'll be person A and you'll be person B. Okay?
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” A๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ B๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:26
You have good coordination, don't you?
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์กฐ์œจ ์ž˜ํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ?
04:30
I got a balance board. Maybe you want to try it out.
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๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Exactly. Are you up for it?
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:46
Let's try switching.
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์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:48
I'll play role B, and you take role A.
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๋‚˜๋Š” B์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ A์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘
04:51
Here we go.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Why do you ask?
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์™œ ๋ฌผ์–ด?
05:02
That's a board on top of a roller, isn't it?
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๋กค๋Ÿฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ์ฃ ?
05:06
Let me try.
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๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
05:10
Look! I'm pretty good at this, aren't I?
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค! ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฑฐ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
05:17
Now let's talk about negative questions.
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:20
They can serve the same purpose as tag questions.
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ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
But they look a little different.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Didn't you see my grammar lesson on this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด?
05:28
If not, check it out.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:32
With negative questions, we go down in pitch to comment.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
We go up in pitch when we're really asking for confirmation.
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์ •๋ง ํ™•์ธ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์Œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
See if you can tell the difference.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:42
Am I using rising or falling intonation?
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์ƒ์Šน ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๊ฐ• ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:58
You can use those same negative questions for practice.
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Listen and repeat.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต.
07:03
Here they are again.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
That's all for now. Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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