Question Words Followed by Infinitives: When to Use Them? | English with Jennifer

12,845 views ใƒป 2022-07-21

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. I'm sometimes amused by the ideaย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
00:07
that people don't know what to do with theirย  time. For me, the daily question is how to getย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
00:13
everything done. How can I fit everything into aย  single day? What questions do you face every day?ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์ผ ์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:23
Another question I face weekly concerns content.ย  I have to decide what to teach. For this lesson,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:31
the task was easy. A viewerย  submitted a very good question.ย ย 
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์ž‘์—…์ด ์‰ฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ
00:36
When can we use an infinitive afterย  a question word? Good question,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
00:42
right? Why not use the full form? Well, in thisย  lesson, I'll not only give the answer but alsoย ย 
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์ด์ฃ ? ์ „์ฒด ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:48
some practice. And if you don't know already, I'llย  explain what a bare infinitive is. Let's start.
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์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ์ข€ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
01:02
This structure should be familiar: How can I fitย  everything into a single day? This is the wordย ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:10
order for a wh- or information question. We useย  the question word + helping verb + subject + theย ย 
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wh- ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–ด์ˆœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ + ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ + ์ฃผ์–ด +
01:19
main verb. Sometimes I don't know howย  to fit everything into a single day.ย ย 
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๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
What did I just do? I omitted the helping verbย  and the subject. I don't know how to fit...
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค...
01:38
Question word + infinitive.ย  The meaning is understood.ย ย 
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๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ + ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ. ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
How can I fit everything into a single day?ย  How should I fit everything into a single day?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:53
We can use this pattern with theย  question words: how, when, and where.ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋””์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
And the question words "what"ย  and "who" as an object.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด '๋ฌด์—‡' ๊ณผ '๋ˆ„๊ฐ€'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Notice how we can use thisย  structure as the object of a verb.
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:12
I don't know how to fitย  everything into a single day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
People don't know what to do with their time.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Again, this structure expresses "can" orย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š”
02:28
"should." People don't know whatย  they should do with their time.
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'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Using a question word + an infinitive isย  an alternative to a full embedded question.ย ย 
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๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ + ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ฒด ํฌํ•จ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
If you need to review, you can watch my lessonย  on embedded questions. I'll put the link inย ย 
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๋ณต์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํฌ๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:47
the video description. Just rememberย  that a wh- question is a real questionย ย 
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. wh- ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ
02:55
and uses the word order [verb + subject].ย  How can I fit everything into a single day?ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ[๋™์‚ฌ + ์ฃผ์ œ]๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:02
An embedded question is not asking a realย  question. We use [subject + verb] word order.ย ย 
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์‚ฝ์ž…๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” [์ฃผ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ] ์–ด์ˆœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
I don't know how I can fitย  everything into a single day.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‹ค ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
When we use the short form with an infinitive,ย  we lose that subject in the embedded question.ย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
It's understood. I don't know howย  to fit everything into a single day.
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์ดํ•ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
I also used this structure as a subjectย  complement when I said, "The daily questionย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ "๋งค์ผ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
03:38
is how to get everything done." The structureย  follows the linking verb "is." Let's say I wasย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ณด์™„๋ฌผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋™์‚ฌ 'is'๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
writing a blog post with tips for time management.ย  I might title my post "How to Get Everything Doneย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํŒ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ "ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋งŒ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:55
in a Single Day." This structure can be usedย  in titles because it's nice and concise.
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. ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๋ชฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Try using this structure. Rewrite the followingย ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:08
sentences with the questionย  word followed by the infinitive.
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:40
Answers. One. I want someoneย  to explain where to go.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€. ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Two. We didn't understandย  how to start the project.
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๋‘˜. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Three. Do you know who to talk to about this?
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์‚ผ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:00
Four. I asked what to do for neck pain.
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๋„ท. ๋ชฉ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
We can also use an infinitive after "whether."ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "์—ฌ๋ถ€" ๋’ค์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
"Whether" is like "if" when we expressย  a yes-no idea. There's a choice.
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'์—ฌ๋ถ€'๋Š” '์˜ˆ-์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ '๋งŒ์•ฝ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
For example, I could teach on Instagram or not.ย  I decided to teach on Instagram in additionย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Instagram์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” YouTube ์™ธ์—๋„ Instagram์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:25
to YouTube. For a while, though, I couldn'tย  decide if I should teach on Instagram or not.ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Instagram
05:34
I couldn't decide whether I should teach onย  Instagram or not. Now watch. I couldn't decideย ย 
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์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:42
whether to teach on Instagram or not. I couldn'tย  decide whether or not to teach on Instagram.
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Instagram์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น ์ง€ ๋ง์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Instagram์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์˜ํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Again, we can use this structure to expressย  the meaning of CAN, COULD, or SHOULD.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ CAN, COULD ๋˜๋Š” SHOULD์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
The structure typically follows these verbs: know,ย  explain, understand, decide, ask, among others.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์•Œ๋‹ค, ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฌป๋‹ค
06:14
Here's some more practice. Rewrite the sentencesย  with an infinitive after the question word.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:51
Answers. Five. We couldn't decide whetherย  to work together or independently.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€. ๋‹ค์„ฏ. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ• ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Six. He didn't know whetherย  to tell the truth or not.ย ย 
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์œก. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Or: He didn't know whetherย  or not to tell the truth.
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๋˜๋Š”: ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Seven. She doesn't know whetherย  to trust her new friend or not.ย ย 
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์ผ๊ณฑ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Or: She doesn't know whetherย  or not to trust her new friend.
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๋˜๋Š”: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Let's summarize the uses so far.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
We've seen the structure as the objectย  of the verb: I don't know where to start.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . I don't know where to start.
07:32
As the subject complement: Theย  question is where to start.
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์ฃผ์ œ ๋ณด์™„: ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
It might also be an object complement.ย  I have no idea where to start.
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๊ฐ์ฒด ๋ณด์™„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Or even an adjective complement:ย  I wasn't sure where to start.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋ณด์™„: ์–ด๋””์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
And sometimes the structure is used inย  titles because it's nice and concise.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๋ชฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Your Dream Career: Where to Start.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์—…: ์–ด๋””์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:08
What about the question word "why"? At theย  beginning of the lesson, I asked two questions:ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด "์™œ"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ
08:15
When can we use an infinitive after aย  question word? Why not use the full form?
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ „์ฒด ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:24
Hopefully, I answered that question. The structureย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
with the infinitive is a conciseย  alternative to the full clause,ย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
08:32
but in the second question, I didn't use anย  infinitive. Or did I? Why not use the full form?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€? ์ „์ฒด ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:42
"Why" can be followed by the bare infinitive.ย  Some call it the zero infinitive or baseย ย 
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"Why" ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์›ํ˜• ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 0 ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:49
verb. It's the infinitive without "to."ย  Here's the affirmative: Why use the structure?
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. "to"๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:00
Here's the negative: Why not be more concise?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:07
Notice how we use this to shortenย  the question, to be more concise.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:14
Try using the bare infinitive toย  shorten the following questions.
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:49
Answers. Eight, Why makeย  the effort to learn grammar?
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๋‹ต๋ณ€. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ์งธ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:56
Nine. Why ask for the impossible?
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์•„ํ™‰. ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:01
Ten. Why not dare to dreamย  beyond what's possible today?
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์‹ญ. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:10
That's all for now. I hope you feelย  more confident about this structure.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
You know what it is and how to use it. Pleaseย  like and share this video if you found theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  Super Thanks
10:21
lesson useful and consider purchasingย  a Super Thanks to support my channel.ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:26
As always, thanks for watching and happyย  studies! Follow me on Facebook, Twitter,ย ย 
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์„ธ์š”! Facebook, Twitter, , Instagram์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
10:33
and Instagram. Why not join me on Patreon?ย  And don't forget to subscribe on YouTube.
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. Patreon์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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