Subject-Verb Inversion: Learn English Grammar

15,508 views ใƒป 2022-03-31

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer here with another grammar lesson.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
I'll start with a tip. When you study grammar,ย  don't be afraid to ask questions. In fact,ย ย 
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ํŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
00:14
when you leave a lesson, you should haveย  answers to some very important questions,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
like what? What did I just learn? Why? Why doย  I need this grammar? How? How do I form it?ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™œ? ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:31
When? When do I use this grammar? Children oftenย  make wonderful learners because they're curious.ย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ? ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Let's not lose our curiosity. Ask questionsย  till you get the answers you need. Right now,ย ย 
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ๋ง์ž. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ,
00:47
I'm going to try my best to satisfy yourย  curiosity about subject-verb inversion in English.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ๋„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถ๊ธˆ์ฆ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Statement word order is subject +ย  verb. In all my earlier questions,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์–ด์ˆœ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ
01:06
I used subject-verb inversion. I flipped the twoย  around: verb + subject. What did I just learn?ย ย 
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์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ๋™์‚ฌ + ์ฃผ์–ด. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:17
Why do I need this grammar? Howย  do I form it? When do I use it?
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:27
We also use subject-verb inversion inย  tag questions and negative questions.ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ • ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:34
You understand, don't you? This isn't difficult,ย  is it? Wouldn't you like to learn something new?
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ? ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ  ? ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์„ธ์š”?
01:45
So, subject-verb inversion is a way weย  make questions different from statements.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ˜์ „์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
One exception would be embedded questions.ย  Embedded questions aren't real questions.ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
They're a type of noun clause inside aย  larger statement or inside a question.ย ย 
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๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์˜ ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
I've told you what inversion is.
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๋ฐ˜์ „์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
"What inversion is" is an embedded question.ย  This noun clause is the object of the verb.
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"๋ฐ˜์ „์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€"๋Š” ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Would you like to know where else inversion isย  used? I am asking a real question, but insideย ย 
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๋ฐ˜์ „์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š” ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š”
02:26
this question is an embedded question. The nounย  clause again is acting as the object of a verb.ย ย 
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:36
You can watch my lessons on embeddedย  questions if you need to review.ย ย 
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ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:40
Just remember they aren't real questions, soย  they use statement word order: subject + verb.
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์‹ค์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์–ด์ˆœ(์ฃผ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:49
Besides questions (real questions), thereย  are half dozen other cases where we seeย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ(์‹ค์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ) ์™ธ์—๋„ ์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:55
subject-verb inversion. Let's goย  through them, shall we? We can use "so"ย ย 
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. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? "so"
03:02
and "neither" to make additions. In conversation,ย  we use "so" and "neither" to agree with someoneย ย 
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์™€ "neither"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋™์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ 'so'์™€ 'neither'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
about something. And inversion is needed.ย  Haley likes watching movies at home. So do I.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์ „์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Haley๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Jacob doesn't like crowdedย  movie theaters. Neither do I.
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์ œ์ด์ฝฅ์€ ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
We use "so" for affirmative statementsย  and "neither: for negative statements.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์— 'so'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์— 'neither:'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Both words are followed by a helping verb and thenย  a noun or a subject pronoun. You remember theseย ย 
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
03:40
patterns, don't you? Let's practice. Completeย  these additions. Use the correct verb + subject.
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ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ + ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:51
I love musicals.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
03:58
So do I.
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04:02
I'm not crazy about horrorย  films with a lot of violence.
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ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Neither am I. I've never walked outย  of a theater in the middle of a movie.
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์ €๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”์š”.
04:24
Neither have I.
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์ €๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”
04:28
For a long time, I didn't knowย  that Hugh Jackman could sing.
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. ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ Hugh Jackman์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”. ์ €๋„
04:37
Neither did I.
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๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š”
04:41
I've always appreciatedย  Michael J. Fox as an actor.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ์„œ Michael J. Fox๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์™”์–ด์š”.
04:50
So have I.
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์ €๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:54
Okay. Try two more. Tom Hanks hasn'tย  played many villains, and neither...
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ†ฐ ํ–‰ํฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์•…๋‹น์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ...
05:04
and neither has George Clooney.
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์กฐ์ง€ ํด๋ฃจ๋‹ˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Jennifer Lawrence has starredย  in a sci-fi movie, and so...
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค๋Š” ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ณผํ•™ ์˜ํ™”์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ ...
05:18
and so has Anne Hathaway.
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์•ค ํ•ด์„œ์›จ์ด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
"Nor" is one of the coordinating conjunctionsย  in English. It's one of the FANBOYS: for,ย ย 
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"Nor"๋Š” ์กฐ์œจ๋œ ์˜ํ™” ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. FANBOYS ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: for,
05:29
and, nor, but, or, yet, so. "Nor" allows us toย  make an addition -- a negative addition. It joinsย ย 
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and, nor, but, or, yet, so. "Nor"๋Š” ๋ง์…ˆ, ์ฆ‰ ์Œ์ˆ˜ ๋ง์…ˆ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
two independent clauses together, and they form aย  compound sentence. The first clause is negative,ย ย 
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์ข…์†์ ˆ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ˆ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ 
05:49
and we add another idea that also carries aย  negative meaning. I do not like movies withย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:57
a lot of violence, nor do I care for strongย  vulgarity -- meaning a lot of swearing. "I doย ย 
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ €์†ํ•จ, ์ฆ‰ ์š•์„ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ™”๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "I do
06:06
not like" -- that's negative. "Nor do I care" --ย  meaning "I don't care for that kind of language."
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not like" -- ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Nor do I care' -- '๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
The movie did not offer a happy ending, nor did itย  aim to inspire any hope, but it provoked thought.
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์˜ํ™”๋Š” ํ•ดํ”ผ์—”๋”ฉ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ํฌ๋ง์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
In this sentence, I actually haveย  two coordinating conjunctions:ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋“ฑ์œ„ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ธ
06:29
"nor" and "but." "But" creates a contrast.ย  "Nor" allows an addition, a negative addition.ย ย 
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'nor'์™€ 'but'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜"๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Nor"๋Š” ๋ง์…ˆ, ์Œ์˜ ๋ง์…ˆ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
I have three independent clauses. The clauseย  with "nor" has subject-verb inversion.
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์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'nor'๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ ˆ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ˜์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
When we use subject-verb inversion,ย  note the use of helping verbs.ย ย 
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์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:52
These are the same verbs we use to form questions.ย  Also, note that I don't use any contractions.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
I use full forms. That's because "nor" is ratherย  formal. You won't use it much in everyday English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'nor'๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Can you complete this sentence? Youย  can put your idea in the comments.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ
07:39
If you watched my playlistย  on conditional sentences,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:43
you'll know that not all conditionals use "if."ย  In formal English, we can create conditionalsย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ 'if'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด-
07:50
with the help of subject-verb inversion. We doย  this with the past perfect, like "had known,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋„์น˜์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "had known, had done"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•,
07:58
had done," with the modal verb "should,"ย  and with "were" + the infinitive.ย ย 
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ "should", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "were" + ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Look. Had I known that Hugh Jackman could singย  and dance, I would have been even more impressed.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค. ํœด ์žญ๋งจ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถค์„ ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๊ฐ๋™ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Should you need to review, youย  could refer to the other grammarย ย 
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๋ณต์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:21
lessons I recommend in the video description.
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.
08:30
Were I to write a film script, Iย  would make it with a happy ending.
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์˜ํ™” ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ดํ”ผ์—”๋”ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Whether I use inversion or not, this combinationย  of "were" + an infinitive suggests that it'sย ย 
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๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“  ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋“ , ์ด 'were' + ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด
08:45
highly unlikely. I'm probablyย  not going to write a film script,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ํ™” ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
but if I ever did... were I to write aย  film script, I would have a happy ending.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด... ์˜ํ™” ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ดํ”ผ์—”๋”ฉ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Practice with me. Rewrite these conditionals withย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ๋„์น˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”
09:02
subject-verb inversion. We'reย  going to make them more formal.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
Answers. Had they bought tickets online,ย  they would have gotten better seats.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Should you ever have to leave a movie beforeย  it is over, be quiet as you exit the theater.ย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๊ทน์žฅ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
09:51
Were Jennifer to be invited to co-star withย  Brad Pitt in a movie, she would readily accept.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
"Here," "there," and prepositional phrases helpย  us create adverbials that answer the questionsย ย 
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"Here", "there" ๋ฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—?๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
where? and when? In literature, like fairy tales,ย  subject-verb inversion is sometimes used. Itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ? ๋™ํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ˜์ „์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
doesn't sound like everyday English. To my ears,ย  it sounds poetic and at times musical. Listen.ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ท€์—๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์Œ์•…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
10:30
There on the other side of theย  rainbow was a shining pot of gold.
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๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—๋Š” ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
Deep in the dark forest lived an evil witch.
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์–ด๋‘์šด ์ˆฒ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
So, why is inversion happening? It's aย  tool we can use in descriptive writing.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ๋ฐ˜์ „์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
These place adverbials are at the front of theย  sentence. When we have adverbials of time andย ย 
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์ด ์žฅ์†Œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์•ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„์น˜์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
10:59
place in this initial position, we can useย  inversion. And, of course, I can say, "Anย ย 
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๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  "
11:06
evil witch lived deep in the dark forest,"ย  but it doesn't sound as exciting, does it?ย ย 
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์–ด๋‘์šด ์ˆฒ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ ?
11:14
I get the feeling that the structure builds upย  anticipation. We want to know what is on the otherย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ์Œ“์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š” . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:21
side of the rainbow. Who lived in the forest? Andย  were waiting to get that key piece of information.
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. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ˆฒ์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
But we don't have to turn to children'sย  books for examples of inversion.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋„์น˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์•„๋™ ๋„์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:34
Everyday statements with "here"ย  and "there" use inversion.
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'here' ์™€ 'there'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Here comes the train. Stand up.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜.
11:46
Here's the money I owe you.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นš์ง„ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Ah! There goes my bus. I missed it again.
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์•„! ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค.
11:57
Here's an expression you can learn. It usesย  subject-verb inversion. Here goes nothing.ย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
We say this when we're about to take a risk andย  try something new. It's difficult in some way. Weย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:12
suspect that it's going to be unpleasant. We mayย  meet with failure. Here goes nothing. For example,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํŒจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:20
I invite you to go roller-skating. You've neverย  roller-skated before. You put on your skates,ย ย 
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๋กค๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์ „์— ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ , ์ผ์–ด
12:26
you stand up, and you say, "Here goes nothing!"ย  You're saying, "Well, let's see how this goes."
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์„œ์„œ "์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์–ด!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ž."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Earlier I told you about the coordinatingย  conjunction "nor." It joins two independentย ย 
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์•ž์„œ ๋ฐฐ์œ„ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ 'nor'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:42
clauses together. There's also a correlativeย  conjunction. It's made up of two parts:ย ย 
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. ์ƒ๊ด€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
"not only...but also..." is an example. It'sย  an example of a correlative conjunction.ย ย 
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'๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ...ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ...'๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ด€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
If you start a sentence with "not only,"ย  you need inversion in the first part.ย ย 
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"not only"๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ „์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
"But also" is a continuation.ย  You're adding an idea.ย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ํ•œ"๋Š” ์—ฐ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Not only this, but also that. In the firstย  clause, you must invert the subject and verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ €๊ฒƒ๋„. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Not only was Robin Williams a hilarious comedian,ย  but he was also an incredibly talented actor.
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๋กœ๋นˆ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค๋Š” ์œ ์พŒํ•œ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
Not only could he do comedy, but he couldย  also pull your heartstrings in dramatic roles.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ธˆ์„ ์šธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
With a correlative conjunction,ย  we need parallel structure.ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ด€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
Look how the two parts have parallelย  grammar. The two sides are equal.
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๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‰ํ–‰์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์–‘์ธก์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
How would you finish these sentences?ย  You can put your ideas in the comments,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜
13:58
and remember that first part has inversion.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ „์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:26
Let's continue with negative structures. Manyย  negative adverbs can start a sentence. We use thisย ย 
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๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:34
initial position for emphasis, and this positionย  forces us to use subject-verb inversion. I have aย ย 
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
full lesson on negative adverbs and inversion.ย  I'll put the link in the video description.ย ย 
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๋ถ€์ • ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ๋งํฌ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘˜๊ฒŒ์š”.
14:49
Right now, let's review several examples.ย  As I give each example, spot the inversion.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:58
Seldom do comedies win awardsย  for best picture of the year.
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์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์ตœ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
Rarely do actors make short acceptanceย  speeches when they win an award.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ์งง์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฝ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Hardly had the movie begun when someoneย  in our row exited to use the restroom.
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค„์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
Not for a moment did the fast-paced actionย  let up. It was one thrill after another.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์€ ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋„ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์Šค๋ฆด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
Never have I cried so much while watching a movie.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์šด ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
Little did anyone realize at the time of filmingย ย 
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16:01
that Strictly Ballroom wouldย  become a worldwide success.
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Strictly Ballroom์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ดฌ์˜ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
16:13
Can you use subject-verbย  inversion in these sentences?
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์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
16:37
Answers. Rarely do movieย  productions stay within budget.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€. ์˜ํ™” ์ œ์ž‘์ด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ
16:44
Not even for a second did theyย  question the director's decision.
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1์ดˆ๋„ ๊ฐ๋…์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
Adverb clauses with "only" in the initial positionย ย 
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์ฒซ ์œ„์น˜์— "only"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ ˆ
16:57
also call for subject-verb inversion, butย  the inversion happens in the main clause,ย ย 
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๋„ ์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ˜์ „์€ ์ฃผ์ ˆ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:03
later in the sentence. Can you spotย  the inversion in these examples?
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. ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:10
Only if I'm really scared by a movieย  will I sleep with the light on.
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์„œ์šธ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ  ์ž๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
Only after the parents checked under the bed forย  monsters did the little boy agree to sleep alone.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๊ดด๋ฌผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ํ›„์—์•ผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ž๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
Can you finish this sentence?ย  It can be movie-related or not.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
Put your sentence in the comments.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:56
We'll end here. Hopefully, you understand whatย  inversion is and when we use it. For example,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์ „์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
18:02
in real questions and in formal conditionalย  sentences. I hope you also understand how weย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ
18:08
use inversion to emphasize negative ideas. You canย  check out other lessons in my grammar playlist,ย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
and please remember to like and share this video.ย  As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
18:24
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, andย  Instagram. Why not join me on Patreon?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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