Megxit and Modals of Necessity ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ English Grammar

8,323 views ใƒป 2020-02-13

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. Subscribe and study with
0
740
6220
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ
00:06
me for confident, effective communication in English. My challenge in this video is
1
6960
6059
์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ œ ๋„์ „์€
00:13
to make grammar clear in an interesting and memorable way. I think the lesson
2
13019
5701
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜๊ตญ ์™•์‹ค์˜ ์ผ์›์„
00:18
will be memorable because you'll get to hear from someone who actually met a
3
18720
4770
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
00:23
member of the British royal family. I hope you'll stick around for the full
4
23490
5070
. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
lesson as we study modal verbs of necessity. In some ways, I'm a typical
5
28560
11970
. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ
00:40
American. For a few different reasons, many Americans are interested in the
6
40530
4890
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ตญ ์™•์‹ค์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
British royal family. One reason is because we don't have royalty here in
7
45420
5069
. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—๋Š” ์™•์กฑ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:50
the US, so we romanticize the idea of kings, queens, princes, and princesses.
8
50489
7710
์™•, ์™•๋น„, ์™•์ž, ๊ณต์ฃผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
We love fairy tale weddings, for example. Sadly, fairy tale weddings don't always
9
58199
6811
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™ํ™” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„, ๋™ํ™” ์† ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด
01:05
lead to happily ever after in real life. Right? In recent news, Prince Harry and
10
65010
8039
์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์–ด์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ์™•์ž์™€
01:13
his wife Meghan Markle have decided to step back from their royal duties. Queen
11
73049
5581
๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ๋ฉ”๊ฑด ๋งˆํด์€ ์™•์‹ค ์˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Elizabeth, Harry's grandmother, has consented, but she didn't exactly voice
12
78630
5270
ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ธ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์—ฌ์™•์€ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:23
enthusiasm over this decision. It raises questions about possibilities, permission,
13
83900
6730
์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
and necessity. We can express those ideas with modal verbs and modal-like verbs. So
14
90630
9180
. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:39
let's take this opportunity to study a little bit of grammar in the context of
15
99810
4739
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ์˜๊ตญ ์™•์‹ค ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:44
the British royal family. I can't do this alone, so I asked for a bit of support.
16
104549
7710
. ์ € ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜๋งˆ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
You'll hear from two British English teachers who can share their knowledge
17
112259
3811
01:56
about royal etiquette and their personal views of Megxit. That's what the media
18
116070
6390
์™•์‹ค ์—ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ Megxit์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ๋ก ์ด ํ•ด๋ฆฌ
02:02
is calling Prince Harry and Meghan's exit from the royal family.
19
122460
6170
์™•์ž์™€ ๋ฉ”๊ฑด์˜ ์™•์‹ค ํ‡ด์ถœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:09
Prince Harry didn't have a choice about being royal upon birth. He had to grow up
20
129200
5820
ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ์™•์ž๋Š” ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™•์กฑ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
02:15
as a member of the royal family. Luckily, he had the freedom to marry someone
21
135020
6540
์™•์‹ค์˜ ์ผ์›์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™•์กฑ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:21
outside royalty. He married Meghan Markle, a foreign-born actress. Did you know that
22
141560
8370
. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ๋ฉ”๊ฑด ๋งˆํด๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ์™•์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน ์„œ์—ด
02:29
the first six people in line to the throne must have the monarch's approval
23
149930
5190
6๋ช…์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”
02:35
in order to get married? That means that Harry needed to ask his grandmother's
24
155120
5070
? ์ฆ‰, Harry๋Š” Meghan์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒญํ˜ผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
permission to propose to Meghan. I just used "must," "had to," and "needed to." I have
25
160190
14670
. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ "๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ", "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜
02:54
another lesson on all the similarities and differences between those three
26
174860
4349
๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
verbs. I'll put the link in the video description. Let me give a shorter
27
179209
5011
. ์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ๋งํฌ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘˜๊ฒŒ์š” .
03:04
explanation here. "Must" is a modal verb. It expresses strong necessity. Modal verbs
28
184220
9690
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Must"๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:13
are helping verbs, and they don't change form to show agreement or tense. We use
29
193910
8220
์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋™์˜๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:22
"must" with all subjects, and we don't use "will" for the future or the -ed ending
30
202130
6690
๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์–ด์— "must"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ์— "will"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:28
for past tense. "Have to" and "need to" also express strong necessity, but they aren't
31
208820
8699
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์— -ed ์–ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Have to"์™€ "need to"๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:37
modal verbs in American English. They change forms to agree with the subject,
32
217519
6271
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ ,
03:43
and they change forms to show tense. We use "have to" and "need to" a lot more than
33
223790
9090
์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ "must" ๋ณด๋‹ค "have to"์™€ "need to"๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:52
"must" in everyday American English. So we can talk about modal verbs and semi-modals.
34
232880
8020
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ค€์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
They can express the same ideas, but they have different forms. They
35
240900
5020
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ
04:05
follow different grammatical patterns. Modals and semi-modals are a lot
36
245930
6660
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์€
04:12
easier to understand if you look at degrees, from strong to weak. Right now,
37
252590
5759
๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ,
04:18
we'll focus on degrees of necessity. How necessary is something?
38
258349
6131
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์˜ ์ •๋„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€? ์™•์œ„
04:24
An heir to the throne must have the monarch's approval to marry.
39
264480
7220
๊ณ„์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
This is a rule. There are no exceptions. "Must" expresses a strong degree of
40
271700
6640
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Must"๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:38
necessity. "Must," "have to," and "need to" are all strong verbs of necessity. When Harry
41
278340
10890
. "Must", "have to" ๋ฐ "need to"๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Harry๊ฐ€
04:49
became serious about Meghan, those close to him probably advised him, "You'd better
42
289230
5910
Meghan์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ "
04:55
talk to the Queen." Maybe they even reminded him, "Don't propose too early.
43
295140
6060
์™•๋น„์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ์ฐ ํ”„๋กœํฌ์ฆˆํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:01
You're supposed to get the Queen's permission first. Remember?" "Had better" is
44
301200
7860
์—ฌ์™•๋‹˜์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”?" "Had better"๋Š”
05:09
another modal of necessity. It's strong, but it expresses a somewhat lower degree
45
309060
6330
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์–‘์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:15
of necessity compared to "must." We don't use "had better"
46
315390
6240
"ํ•„์ˆ˜"์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ •๋„์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์— "had better"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:21
for rules. We use it for strong advice. We use it to express what we think is right
47
321630
7020
. ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
05:28
or what's best. "Be supposed" to is a semi-modal. It's strong, but it's less about
48
328650
9150
๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ค€๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:37
what is necessary and more about what the expectations are. We often associate
49
337800
8040
๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
05:45
wealth and privileges with royalty, but we need to remember there are many rules
50
345840
5400
๋ถ€์™€ ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๋กœ์—ดํ‹ฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:51
and expectations. This creates pressure each time the royals step out in society.
51
351240
6650
. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™•์กฑ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Members of the royal family should behave a certain way at all times.
52
357890
6990
์™•๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Royal etiquette says there must be no public displays of affection.
53
365510
5100
์™•์‹ค ์—ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์ธ ์• ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
This means that married couples like Prince William and his wife, Kate, aren't
54
370610
5290
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์™•์ž์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ์ผ€์ดํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€
06:15
supposed to hug and kiss in public.
55
375900
3720
๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์˜นํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‚ค์Šคํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Ladies are supposed to sit a certain way. They must cross their legs at the knee or ankle.
56
379620
7100
์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•‰์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ผฌ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
"Must," as we know, expresses a strong necessity. We then have "had better," "be
57
388020
6600
"๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ"๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "had better", "
06:34
supposed to" and then the modal verb "should." We use "should" for advice. It's
58
394629
6211
beought to" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ "should"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด "should"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
weaker than "had better." We use "should" very often in everyday English. Another
59
400840
8099
"had better"๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ "should"๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
modal verb we use for advice and personal obligation is "ought to." Very
60
408939
5730
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์˜๋ฌด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "ought to"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ
06:54
often it sounds like "otta" in spoken American English. So it's similar to
61
414669
6210
์ž์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ "otta"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:00
"should," but it's used less frequently.
62
420879
4521
"should"์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
People really ought to learn proper etiquette if they're invited to
63
425580
3970
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ„ํ‚น์—„ ๊ถ์ „์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์ ˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:09
Buckingham Palace. One should know what to do and what not to do when meeting
64
429550
5220
. ์—ฌ์™•์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:14
the Queen. Weaker than advice is a suggestion. We can make suggestions with
65
434770
7769
. ์กฐ์–ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
the modal verbs "could," "may," and "might." You could search online for articles about
66
442539
8130
์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ "could", "may" ๋ฐ "might"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™•์‹ค ์—ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:30
royal etiquette. You may want to buy a new outfit if you're going to meet the
67
450669
8041
. ์—ฌ์™•๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:38
Queen. You might ask people in the UK what they know about royal etiquette.
68
458710
9919
. ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์™•์‹ค ์—ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
These are not examples of necessary actions. These are just possible ideas
69
469889
6101
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:55
that can help. Permission is connected to necessity. An authority can tell you what
70
475990
9030
๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น๊ตญ์€
08:05
you may and may not do. We also use the modal verb "may" for permission. In the
71
485020
7819
๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ "may"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
affirmative, "may" states what is allowed. The negative form is very strong. "May not"
72
492839
8461
๊ธ์ •์—์„œ "may"๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "May not"์€
08:21
expresses what is prohibited. We see a similar change in degree moving from "can"
73
501300
9609
๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์˜ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์˜
08:30
in the affirmative to "cannot" or "can't" in the negative.
74
510909
7341
"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:38
A prince or princess may marry someone of a different faith. They may not get
75
518630
8340
์™•์ž๋‚˜ ๊ณต์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹ ์•™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:46
married without the monarch's approval.
76
526970
4430
๊ตฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์Šน์ธ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
A prince or princess can customize their wedding to some degree. They cannot wear
77
532060
9790
์™•์ž๋‚˜ ๊ณต์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋งž์ถคํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:01
whatever they want. Princes, for example, must wear their military uniforms at
78
541850
6210
. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์™•์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ์— ๊ตฐ๋ณต์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:08
their weddings. Note that we use the modal verb "could" and the negative
79
548060
8370
. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ "could"์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ "
09:16
"couldn't" for permission and possibilities in the past. Today members
80
556430
8010
couldn't"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ 
09:24
of the royal family can marry people from different religions. In the past,
81
564440
4680
์™•์กฑ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š”
09:29
there were more rules about who they could and couldn't marry. We also have a
82
569120
7950
๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ธ "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"์™€
09:37
big difference in the degree of strength with the semi-modal "have to." In the
83
577070
5400
๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ์ •๋„์— ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:42
affirmative, "have to" is strong. If you have to do something, there is no choice.
84
582470
6030
๊ธ์ •์—์„œ "have to"๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
In the negative "don't have to" there is a choice, so it becomes weaker. Now that
85
588500
9500
๋ถ€์ •์˜ "don't have to"์—๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ์•ฝํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
09:58
Harry and Meghan have decided to step back from their royal duties, they'll be
86
598010
4320
Harry์™€ Meghan์€ ์™•์‹ค์˜ ์˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„œ
10:02
known as the Duke and Duchess of Sussex. They have to give up their royal titles
87
602330
5340
์„น์Šค ๊ณต์ž‘๊ณผ ๊ณต์ž‘๋ถ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™• ์ „ํ•˜์™€ ์ „ํ•˜์˜ ์™•์‹ค ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:07
of His Royal Highness and Her Royal Highness. They don't have to live in the
88
607670
8100
. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:15
UK at all times now. In fact, they can live in Canada half the time.
89
615770
6740
. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
The Queen says that Harry and Meghan have to pay back the public money they used
90
622760
5290
์—ฌ์™•์€ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฉ”๊ฑด์ด
10:28
to renovate their cottage in the UK. Quiz time!
91
628050
7260
์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ณ„์žฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณต์  ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ ํƒ€์ž„!
10:35
I asked a Truly Marvelous Member of my channel to answer three questions about
92
635310
4950
์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ Truly Marvelous ํšŒ์›์—๊ฒŒ ์™•์‹ค ์˜ˆ์ ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:40
royal etiquette. I trust his answers because he's an English teacher in the
93
640260
4800
. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:45
UK. Question 1. I asked, "Should I address the Queen as 'Your Majesty' or 'Your Royal
94
645060
8580
. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 1. " ์—ฌ์™•์„ 'ํํ•˜' ๋˜๋Š” '
10:53
Highness'? What do you think the answer is?
95
653640
5220
์ „ํ•˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ต์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:58
Stunninglad1 said, "One addresses a female Royal as 'Ma'am' and a male Royal as 'Sir.'"
96
658860
10840
Stunninglad1์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:09
Okay. Question 2. Is there's something I should never do in the presence of the
97
669890
5260
์งˆ๋ฌธ 2. ์—ฌ์™• ์•ž์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
11:15
Queen? Can you think of anything? Stunninglad1 said, "When in the
98
675150
7110
? ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? Stunninglad1์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
presence of the Queen, her subject must never turn their back." Well, that sounds
99
682260
6120
"์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด
11:28
like basic courtesy. Right? I also read that if the Queen stands, everyone must
100
688380
6120
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ์—ฌ์™•์ด ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘
11:34
stand. And did you know that Prince Philip must walk a few steps behind the
101
694500
7050
์„œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธ€๋„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•„๋ฆฝ ์™•์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์™•์˜ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด
11:41
Queen? He is her husband, but she is his Queen. Okay. Question 3. Can I shake
102
701550
9240
? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ์™•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 3.
11:50
the hand of a royal member of the family? I mean, I know I'm not supposed to
103
710790
4290
์™•์‹ค ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
11:55
high five them or give them a big hug. But what about shaking their hand?
104
715080
5390
ํ•˜์ดํŒŒ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ์˜น์„ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•…์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
12:00
Stunninglad1 said, "This varies depending on the occasion. The standard
105
720470
5800
Stunninglad1 ์ด์–ด "๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€
12:06
rule is that a Royal decides whether or not to shake hands. A bow of the head
106
726270
5580
๊ทœ์น™์€ ์™•์‹ค์ด ์•…์ˆ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:11
from the men and a curtsy from the women is etiquette reserved for the Queen,
107
731850
7770
๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ™์ž„๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํ‰๋ช…์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•์˜ ์—ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
12:19
but general politeness and respect should be shown to all Royals.
108
739620
6380
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ๊ณผ ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์™•์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
And on the subject of Prince Harry and Meghan giving up their royal titles and
109
746350
5040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Harry ์™•์ž์™€ Meghan์ด ์™•์‹ค ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
12:31
paying back public funds, stunninglad1 wrote, "I fully respect Prince Harry
110
751390
6420
๊ณต์  ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด Stunninglad1์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:37
and Meghan's decision to step back from their royal duties. Prince Harry is sixth
111
757810
5220
12:43
in line to the throne. If it were Prince William who had come to this decision, it
112
763030
5010
. ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์™•์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
12:48
would be a catastrophic blow to the future of the monarchy. Prince William is
113
768040
5310
์— ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์™•์ž๋Š” ์™•์œ„
12:53
second in line to the throne and will almost certainly be King one day.
114
773350
5330
๊ณ„์Šน ์„œ์—ด 2์œ„์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์™•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:58
As William is a future monarch, he has to observe royal protocol. Harry doesn't
115
778680
8500
. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™•์‹ค ์˜๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€
13:07
really have to worry about being King one day, but Prince William needs to
116
787180
4740
์™•์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ , ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์™•์ž๋Š”
13:11
prepare for the role because it will almost certainly be his in the future.
117
791920
6110
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
Okay. So we talked about necessity and degrees of necessity. We looked at
118
798240
5710
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:23
modals and semi-modals. These verbs express
119
803950
3720
์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ค€์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
13:27
ideas like necessity, strong advice,
120
807670
9170
ํ•„์š”์„ฑ, ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ,
13:38
expectations, general advice, suggestions, and permission. We noted differences in
121
818400
20260
๊ธฐ๋Œ€, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์กฐ์–ธ, ์ œ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
strength when we switch from affirmative to negative or negative to affirmative.
122
838660
7640
๊ธ์ •์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ive์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์œผ๋กœ.
14:09
Let's see how well you understand the grammar. I'm also going to test your
123
849000
5050
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ
14:14
ability to understand British English. I've invited my good colleague, Vicki,
124
854050
5160
์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Simple English Videos์˜ ์ข‹์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ Vicki๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
14:19
from Simple English Videos to talk about royal etiquette and the whole Megxit affair.
125
859210
6680
์™•์‹ค ์˜ˆ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์ „์ฒด Megxit ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
Her response surprised me. I ended up getting a very special story. Listen.
126
865890
9060
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
14:40
I have no idea. I've never met the Queen, though I have met her husband. In the
127
880990
7710
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
14:48
early 1990s, I wrote a book that won an English-speaking union prize, and the
128
888700
7020
1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์„ ์จ์„œ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
14:55
head of the organization was Prince Philip, so he gave out the prizes. We had
129
895720
5700
๊ทธ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์ด ํ•„๋ฆฝ๊ณต์ด์—ฌ์„œ ์ƒ์„ ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
15:01
to go to Buckingham Palace, and it was suggested that ladies should wear hats
130
901420
5700
๋ฒ„ํ‚น๊ฒ€ ๊ถ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์•ผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์ž
15:07
and gloves, which seemed very old-fashioned even back then, but I
131
907120
5580
์™€ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์‹ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
15:12
bought a hat and gloves, too, and when I got there, a lot of people weren't
132
912700
4560
๋ชจ์ž์™€ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘๋„ ์ƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
15:17
wearing the gloves, so I took mine off. We didn't have to bow or curtsy or anything.
133
917260
6570
์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ฒ—์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
Someone called my name. I went up. We shook hands. He asked me about my book
134
923830
6480
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
15:30
and gave me an envelope with the check in it, so that was very nice. And then a
135
930310
6960
์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ด‰ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:37
few years later, I won another book prize, so another trip to Buckingham Palace!
136
937270
5670
๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ… ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ๋ฒ„ํ‚น์—„ ๊ถ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
15:42
I don't think Philip remembered me. He didn't say, "Oh, Vicki! Nice to see you
137
942940
5700
ํ•„๋ฆฝ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” "์˜ค, ๋น„ํ‚ค! ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ
15:48
again" or anything like that. It was the same procedure, except I didn't bother
138
948640
5580
" ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ž ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:54
wearing a hat or gloves. I knew they weren't necessary, and a girl's got to
139
954220
5130
. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ , ์†Œ๋…€๋Š”
15:59
move with the times. How well did you understand? Let me check. Where did Vicki
140
959350
8340
์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ. Vicki๋Š”
16:07
have to go to get her prize? To Buckingham Palace. What was Vicki
141
967690
9630
์ƒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฒ„ํ‚น์—„ ๊ถ์ „์œผ๋กœ. Vicki๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„
16:17
supposed to wear? Vicki said it was suggested that ladies should wear a hat
142
977320
8100
์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? Vicki๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž์™€ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:25
and gloves at least the first time. Did Vicki have to bow or curtsy? No. She said
143
985420
11010
. Vicki๋Š” ์ ˆ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ˆ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
16:36
she just shook Prince Philip's hand, which I think is an honor.
144
996430
5840
๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•„๋ฆฝ ์™•์ž์™€ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๊ด‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
I don't follow royal family new much, so I don't know the details, but it
145
1007600
7950
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋กœ์—ดํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋‰ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
16:55
sounds like a good idea to me. Why should British taxpayers pay to support the
146
1015550
6149
์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๋“ค์€ ์™•์‹ค์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
17:01
royal family? It's hard to justify and there are other European royal families
147
1021699
6630
? ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์™•์‹ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:08
who ride around on bicycles and work for a living. That sounds more sensible to me.
148
1028329
8151
. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
Did you understand Vicki's response? Let's check. Does she think that the
149
1036480
5829
Vicki์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ ๊ฒ€ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
17:22
British should financially support the royal family? No. She asked, "Why should
150
1042309
7381
์˜๊ตญ์ด ์™•์‹ค์„ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์™œ
17:29
British taxpayers pay to support the royal family?" So how do you understand
151
1049690
7170
์˜๊ตญ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๋“ค์ด ์™•์‹ค์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:36
Vicki's position on Megxit? Does she think that Harry and Meghan should have a
152
1056860
5340
Megxit์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Vicki์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Harry์™€ Meghan์ด
17:42
more independent life? Oh yeah. She thinks it's a good idea. So what do you think
153
1062200
10200
๋” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Megxit์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
17:52
about Megxit? Should members of the royal family be allowed to leave their
154
1072400
5159
? ์™•์‹ค ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ๊ณต๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€
17:57
official duties? Should taxpayers continue to support the royal family?
155
1077560
5880
? ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๋“ค์€ ์™•์‹ค์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
18:03
Let me know in the comments. We'll end here. Please like and share this video if you
156
1083440
6900
๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:10
found the lesson useful. There's still more to talk about, so I'm sure we'll
157
1090340
4589
. ์•„์ง ํ•  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ
18:14
meet again to study modal verbs. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
158
1094929
6911
์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
18:22
Thank you to all the Super and Truly Marvelous Members of my channel.
159
1102720
4040
์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  Super and Truly Marvelous ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
Thank you also to all my basic members.
160
1106760
3620
๊ธฐ๋ณธํšŒ์›๋‹˜๋“ค๊ป˜๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. And try something new! Download
161
1112180
6460
ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
18:38
the apps Kiki Time and Hallo. These are more ways I can help you learn
162
1118650
4409
Kiki Time๊ณผ Hallo ์•ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งค์ฃผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:43
English each and every week. And hey! Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube
163
1123059
6091
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ด! ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
18:49
channel. Turn on those notifications.
164
1129150
4490
. ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7