Common Mistakes with Gradable and Non-Gradable Adjectives

9,772 views ใƒป 2022-04-29

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. Let me ask you three questions. We'llย ย 
0
1360
6800
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
see how easy it is for you to answer. One. Whichย  capital city is more bigger, Paris or London?
1
8160
8480
๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ์šด์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:19
2. Name the most fastest animal in the world.
2
19680
3600
2. ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:27
3. What would be the most idealย  place for a one-week vacation?
3
27280
4960
3. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:35
Were you able to answer my questions? I don'tย  think it was too difficult to understand what Iย ย 
4
35680
6560
๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
asked, although all three questions hadย  grammar mistakes. Did you recognize them?ย ย 
5
42240
6400
. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ธ์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:50
Look more closely. One. Which capitalย  city is more bigger, Paris or London?ย ย 
6
50000
7840
์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜๋‚˜. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:59
We don't put "more" and the suffix -er together.ย ย 
7
59360
3760
"more"์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ -er๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
It's one or the other. The correct question is,ย  "Which capital city is bigger. Paris or London?"
8
63120
8720
๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '์–ด๋Š ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Two. Name the most fastest animal in the world.ย  We don't put "most" and the suffix -est together.ย ย 
9
75520
9360
๋‘˜. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "most"์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ -est๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
It's one or the other. The correct questionย  is, "Name the fastest animal in the world."
10
84880
6480
๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Three. What would be the most ideal placeย  for a one-week vacation? Well, I don't knowย ย 
11
95040
7200
์‚ผ. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
01:42
what the answer to that is, but I do know thatย  "ideal" is already perfect, and we don't usuallyย ย 
12
102240
6720
๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ '์ด์ƒ์ '์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:48
talk about something being more perfect or theย  most perfect. Something is either ideal or not.ย ย 
13
108960
7200
๋” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
No modifier is needed. It's better to ask, "Whatย  would be the ideal place for a one-week vacation?"
14
116800
7920
์ˆ˜์ •์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Some grammar mistakes are minor, and theyย  don't necessarily create misunderstandings,ย ย 
15
127440
5520
์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
02:12
but they break standard patterns, so theyย  sound a bit odd. Why make it harder forย ย 
16
132960
6400
ํ‘œ์ค€ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
your listener to understand you? That'sย  why I recommend using standard grammar.ย ย 
17
139360
5680
๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
In this lesson, let's talk about common mistakesย  with adjectives and learn how to avoid them.
18
145040
10800
์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Mistake number one. Using "more" and the suffixย  -er together. Most adjectives are descriptive.ย ย 
19
157840
9360
์‹ค์ˆ˜ 1๋ฒˆ. "more"์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ -er๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„œ์ˆ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
They help us describe things. Often we can useย  comparative forms, which allow us to compareย ย 
20
167200
7440
์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:54
one thing to another. We addย  -er to one-syllable adjectives,ย ย 
21
174640
6560
. 1์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— -er๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:01
and we use "more" before longer adjectives.
22
181200
3200
๊ธด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์•ž์— 'more'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
03:06
Big-bigger. Tall-taller. Nice-nicer. Moreย  beautiful. More difficult. More complex.
23
186640
11200
ํฌ๊ฒŒ. ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค. ๋‹ˆ์Šค-๋‹ˆ์Šค. ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด. ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ.
03:20
Note that some two-syllable adjectives useย  the suffix -er: easy-easier, pretty-prettier.ย ย 
24
200640
10720
์ผ๋ถ€ 2์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ -er๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: easy-easyer, pretty-prettier.
03:32
We need to remember the spelling rules. We doubleย  the final consonant when the adjective endsย ย 
25
212000
6240
๋งž์ถค๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
03:38
in vowel + consonant. We also change aย  final "y" to an "i" before adding -er.
26
218240
7600
๋ชจ์Œ+์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ›์นจ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ -er๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 'y'๋ฅผ 'i'๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Sometimes even native speakersย  don't know which form to use:ย ย 
27
228720
4080
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
03:52
more or -er. That's when we turn to aย  dictionary to confirm. "Stupid" is oneย ย 
28
232800
6640
more ๋˜๋Š” -er. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Stupid"๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
03:59
of the few adjectives that could use either form.ย  It's correct to say "stupider" or "more stupid."
29
239440
7440
ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐ”๋ณด" ๋˜๋Š” "๋” ๋ฐ”๋ณด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Mistake number two. Using "most" and theย  suffix -est together. It's one or theย ย 
30
249440
7360
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜. 'most'์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ -est๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
other to form a superlative adjective.ย  The most beautiful. The most difficult.ย ย 
31
256800
7520
์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด.
04:24
The most complex. Again, there areย  exceptions: narrow-narrower-narrowest,ย ย 
32
264320
7760
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ข๊ฒŒ-์ข๊ฒŒ-์ข๊ฒŒ,
04:34
happy-happier-happiest. These two-syllableย  adjectives end in an unstressed vowel sound,ย ย 
33
274160
8480
ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ-ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ-ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ์ด 2์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜
04:42
so adding the suffixes for the comparativeย  and superlative forms is the usual practice.ย ย 
34
282640
5920
๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
"Happy" and "narrow" are two-syllable adjectives.ย ย 
35
290560
3280
"Happy"์™€ "narrow"๋Š” 2์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
04:54
Think of the -ing and -ed adjectives youย  know. They include two-syllable adjectives,ย ย 
36
294720
6720
-ing ๋ฐ -ed ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . 2์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ
05:02
but these participial adjectives end in consonantย  sounds: -ing, -ed. So, it's more likely that theseย ย 
37
302080
8480
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” -ing, -ed์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
05:10
participial adjectives will use "more" for theย  comparative and "most" for the superlative:ย ย 
38
310560
6000
๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์— 'more'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์— 'most'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:18
more tired-most tired, more tiring-mostย  tiring. Here are a couple more adjectivesย ย 
39
318480
9600
. ๋‹ค์Œ์€
05:28
with two syllables. Which one uses the suffixesย  -er and -est and which one uses "more" and "most"?
40
328080
9760
๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -er ๋ฐ -est ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ "more" ๋ฐ "most"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:45
"Handy" ends in an unstressedย  vowel, so: handy-handier-handiest.
41
345680
5040
'Handy'๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰ handy-handier-handiest์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
"Useful" ends in a consonant sound:ย  useful-more useful-the most useful.
42
354320
6480
"์œ ์šฉํ•œ"์€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์œ ์šฉํ•œ-๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ-๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ.
06:03
Quick quiz. Choose the correct form ofย  the comparative or superlative adjective.
43
363280
16560
๋น ๋ฅธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ. ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
07:58
Mistake number three. Trying toย  modify non-gradable adjectives.ย ย 
44
478720
5280
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜. ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋งค๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Remember my question about the most idealย  place? It made sense, but it wasn't correct.ย ย 
45
485920
5920
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
08:12
That's because we don't usually talk aboutย  degrees of being ideal. Ideal is an absoluteย ย 
46
492560
7440
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ •๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ
08:20
concept. Things are either ideal or they aren't.ย  "Ideal" is an example of a non-gradable adjective.ย ย 
47
500000
8160
๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Ideal"์€ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด ๋งค๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด
08:29
Non-gradable adjectives don't usuallyย  have a comparative or superlative form,ย ย 
48
509840
5520
๋งค๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์ด๋‚˜ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ
08:36
and we don't use modifiers like "very" or "aย  little bit" or "quite" to increase or decreaseย ย 
49
516640
7840
๋†’์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๋งค์šฐ', '์•ฝ๊ฐ„' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„์ฃผ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:44
the degree of that quality or state. Have you seenย  my lesson on intensifiers and downtoners? In thatย ย 
50
524480
8880
. ์ธํ…์‹œํŒŒ์ด์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค์šดํ† ๋„ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ
08:53
video, I go over words like "very" and "quite."ย  There are some adverbs we can use to modifyย ย 
51
533360
8960
๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” '๋งค์šฐ' ๋ฐ '๋งค์šฐ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
non-gradable adjectives like "ideal": absolutelyย  ideal, completely impossible, totally unavoidable.
52
542320
11360
"ideal"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด ๋งค๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ƒ์ , ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋งค๊ธธ ์ˆ˜
09:16
Other non-gradable adjectives include nounย  modifiers. When we talk about a laptop computer,ย ย 
53
556880
7280
์—†๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
09:24
"laptop" modifies "computer." What kind ofย  computer? A laptop computer. But I can't sayย ย 
54
564800
7760
'๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ'์€ '์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ'๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋žฉํ†ฑ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:33
"more laptop," "less laptop," "very laptop."ย ย 
55
573200
3920
"๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค", "๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด ์ ๋‹ค", "๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
"Laptop" is a noun modifier. It's not aย  descriptive adjective, like "expensive" or "good."
56
578000
6640
"๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ"์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์ข‹๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ค๋ช… ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Also, adjectives that help us classify people orย  things are usually non-gradable. I can talk aboutย ย 
57
586720
7520
๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋งค๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜
09:54
very healthy food, and I can say that Japaneseย  food is likely healthier than American food.ย ย 
58
594240
6800
์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ณธ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์Œ์‹๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
"Healthy" is a descriptive adjective, so "veryย  healthy" and "healthier" are forms that work.ย ย 
59
601840
7360
"Healthy"๋Š” ์„ค๋ช… ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "very healthy"์™€ "healthier"๊ฐ€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
However, it's a little weird to talk aboutย  food being "more Japanese" or "less Japanese"ย ย 
60
610560
6400
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์‹์ด '๋” ์ผ๋ณธ์ '์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '๋œ ์ผ๋ณธ์ '์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
because "Japanese" is an adjective that helpsย  me classify things like food. It would beย ย 
61
616960
6960
'์ผ๋ณธ'์€ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
better to talk about food being more typicalย  or less typical of Japanese cuisine. Get it?ย ย 
62
623920
7920
์ผ๋ณธ ์š”๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์Œ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๋œ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด?
10:33
Nationalities are classifying adjectives. In someย  situations, I could say, "Oh, that's so American!"ย ย 
63
633280
7680
๊ตญ์ ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” '์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ด์•ผ!'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Or, "She's very American." And from context, youย  would understand that I'm talking about behaviorย ย 
64
640960
7280
๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:48
or perhaps appearance. But in general, when we useย  adjectives to classify people or things, we don'tย ย 
65
648240
8240
. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ
10:56
use modifiers like "more" or "very" or "so very."ย  Quick quiz. Identify the non-gradable adjectives.
66
656480
17360
'๋”', '๋งค์šฐ' ๋˜๋Š” '๋งค์šฐ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ. ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋งค๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Mistake number four. Using the wrong word order.ย  Would you call this a little cute yellow pineappleย ย 
67
740960
8240
๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์–ด์ˆœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:29
or a cute little yellow pineapple?
68
749200
2800
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:35
I would call it a cute little yellow pineappleย  because "cute" is an opinion adjective,ย ย 
69
755120
6640
"๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
12:41
and opinion adjectives go first. If youย  saw my lesson on the order of adjectives,ย ย 
70
761760
6000
์ด๊ณ  ์˜๊ฒฌ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ž‘์€ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:47
you'll recall the commonly accepted order:ย  opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin,ย ย 
71
767760
9920
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ, ํฌ๊ธฐ, ๋‚˜์ด, ๋ชจ์–‘, ์ƒ‰์ƒ, ๊ธฐ์›,
12:57
material, noun modifier, and then the head noun.ย  There may be a little bit of variation there inย ย 
72
777680
8480
์žฌ๋ฃŒ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜
13:06
the middle, but this is the commonly acceptedย  order of adjectives. If you have two opinionย ย 
73
786160
7360
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ˆœ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
13:13
adjectives, you can use "and" or a comma.ย  A cute and cuddly toy. A cute, cuddly toy.ย ย 
74
793520
8080
'and' ๋˜๋Š” ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ณ  ์•„๊ธฐ์ž๊ธฐํ•œ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ. ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ณ  ์•„๊ธฐ์ž๊ธฐํ•œ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ.
13:23
In some other languages, an adjective can follow aย  noun, but in English, we place an adjective beforeย ย 
75
803520
7280
์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:30
the head noun: a talented artist, aย  wonderful speech, a relaxing vacation.
76
810800
9120
: ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€, ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์—ฐ์„ค, ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ํœด๊ฐ€.
13:42
Another common pattern in English is to use anย ย 
77
822000
3040
์˜์–ด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์€
13:45
adjective after a linking verb toย  describe or identify the subject.ย ย 
78
825040
5200
์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
Isabela is talented. The speech was wonderful.ย  Vacations are not always relaxing. Adjectivesย ย 
79
832080
11760
์ด์‚ฌ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋Š” ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
in this position are subject complements.ย  They complement or complete the subject.ย ย 
80
843840
5920
์ด ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ณด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
One exception is a reduced adjective clause. Ifย  I tell you that I'm hungry for something salty,ย ย 
81
851520
7360
ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
14:19
I'm really saying that I'm hungryย  for something that is salty.
82
859600
4880
์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ง  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
I omitted the relative pronoun "that"ย  and the form of be "is." Something salty.ย ย 
83
866560
6960
๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ 'that' ๊ณผ be 'is'์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์งœ๋‹ค.
14:34
In this case, I can have an adjectiveย  follow a noun or pronoun. Something salty.ย ย 
84
874720
6560
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์งœ๋‹ค.
14:43
Here are two more examples. Can you understandย  which words I omitted (which words I left out)?ย ย 
85
883200
6560
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋žตํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด(๋ˆ„๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด)๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:51
They're looking for a candidateย  skilled in negotiation.
86
891200
7120
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
They're looking for a candidateย  who is skilled in negotiation.
87
898320
4400
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
A financial advisor is someoneย  knowledgeable about investments.
88
905200
6640
์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์€ ํˆฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
A financial advisor is someone whoย  is knowledgeable about investments.
89
914720
5680
์žฌ์ • ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์€ ํˆฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
Quick quiz. Correct the orderย  of adjectives, if necessary.
90
923600
16240
๋น ๋ฅธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:10
Okay. We'll end here. Please remember to likeย  and share the video if you found the lessonย ย 
91
970880
5200
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€
16:16
very useful, totally accessible, and more or lessย  interesting. As always, thanks for watching andย ย 
92
976080
6720
๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:22
happy studies. Hey! Did you know that Superย  Thanks is a new way to support my channel?ย ย 
93
982800
6480
. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”! Super Thanks๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
16:29
Click on the heart to learn more. To thoseย  who've already purchased a Super Thanks,ย ย 
94
989280
4960
์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฏธ Super Thanks๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜
16:34
thank you so much. I appreciate yourย  generosity. Follow me on Facebook, Twitter,ย ย 
95
994240
6640
์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•จ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Facebook, Twitter, , Instagram์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
16:40
and Instagram. Why not join me on Patreon?ย  And don't forget to subscribe on YouTube.
96
1000880
8960
. Patreon์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7