U.S. Politics: Vocabulary & Pronunciation for the 2020 Election Season

17,847 views ใƒป 2020-02-27

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. The U.S. presidential
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์„ 
00:06
elections stir up a lot of emotions, both positive and negative. As an English
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์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค .
00:12
language teacher, I get excited because the election season gives us things to
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์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด
00:17
learn and talk about: pronunciation, vocabulary, current issues. If you'd like
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๋ฐœ์Œ, ์–ดํœ˜, ์‹œ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
to study American English with me, be sure to subscribe. And if you see the
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:28
JOIN button, consider becoming a member of my channel so you can get the most
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JOIN ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
00:32
you can out of your English Studies here on YouTube.
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.
00:43
In this lesson, I'm going to remain politically neutral. You can find plenty
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
of opinions and controversy elsewhere. My goal is to give you knowledge and words
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
that will help you keep up with the news and participate in conversations about
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00:58
U.S. politics. We'll focus on vocabulary and pronunciation. All right?
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:05
Let's start with the basics. In the U.S., we have two major political parties: the Democratic
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น๊ณผ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ •๋‹น์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:12
Party and the Republican Party. If you'd like to know what makes Democrats and
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. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์›๊ณผ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:17
Republicans different, you can check out my lesson on U.S. political parties.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:24
In short, the Democratic Party is more to the left,
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์š”์ปจ๋Œ€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์€ ๋”
01:27
meaning more liberal, and they favor a bigger government. The Republican Party
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์ขŒํŒŒ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋” ํฐ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์€
01:33
is more to the right, meaning more conservative, and they favor
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๋” ์šฐํŒŒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜
01:36
less regulation and a smaller role for the government, especially at the federal
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๊ทœ์ œ์™€ ์—ญํ•  ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:41
level. A good number of stereotypes exist about each party, so I think it's
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. ๊ฐ ์ •๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:48
important to remember that there are good, kind, responsible people everywhere:
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01:53
in blue states, in red states, and in so-called purple states or swing states.
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ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ฃผ, ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์ฃผ, ์†Œ์œ„ ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰ ์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šค์œ™ ์ฃผ ๋“ฑ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
That's where there's a mix of Republicans and Democrats.
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๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์›์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Repeat after me. Democrat. Democrat. Democrat. Stress on the
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น. ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:17
first syllable. Democrat. Democratic. Democratic. Democratic. Primary stress is
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. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š”
02:28
on the third syllable. Democratic. And I'm flapping my T. It sounds like a D.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” T๋ฅผ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:35
Democratic. Republican. Republican. Republican. Primary stress is on the
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. ๊ณตํ™”์ฃผ์˜์ž. ๊ณตํ™”์ฃผ์˜์ž. ๊ณตํ™”์ฃผ์˜์ž. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š”
02:46
second syllable. Republican.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ™”์ฃผ์˜์ž.
02:51
Liberal or liberal. This word can be said with two or three syllables: liberal,
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์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‘์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜,
03:01
liberal. Either way, the stress is on the first syllable. Liberal. Liberal.
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์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜. ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€. ๋งŽ์€.
03:13
Conservative. Conservative. Conservative. Primary stress is on the second syllable,
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๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ. ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ. ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์—
03:21
and we often flap our T, so it will sound like a D. Conservative. Swing, as in
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… T๋ฅผ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— D. Conservative์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์œ™ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์Šค์œ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
swing state. "Swing" has one syllable and the word ends with that NG sound. NG.
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. "Swing"์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ NG ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NG.
03:39
Raise the back part of your tongue toward the roof of your mouth. NG.
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. NG.
03:44
Swing. Swing state. Right now, it's election season, and the individual
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๊ทธ๋„ค. ์Šค์œ™ ์ƒํƒœ. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ฒ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ณ„
03:53
states are voting to confirm who the nominee will be for each party. This
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์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ •๋‹น์˜ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
early process from February to June is referred to as the primaries, meaning the
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2์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์›”๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์ •์„
04:03
primary elections and caucuses. These are contests at the state level. Later in
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์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์ฝ”์ปค์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
November, we'll have our General Election at the national level. That's when we'll
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11์›” ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์ด์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:16
choose between the Democratic candidate, the Republican candidate, candidates from
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด, ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด,
04:21
smaller parties, and usually at least one independent candidate. If you'd like to
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์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ •๋‹น์˜ ํ›„๋ณด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์†Œ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฌด์†Œ์† ํ›„๋ณด ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
understand our election process better, you can watch my lesson on U.S.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:31
presidential elections. There are many candidates for president. They all want
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. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:38
to be considered as a possible choice for the job.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:41
Repeat after me. Candidate. Candidate. Three syllables and stress is on the
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ›„๋ณด์ž. ํ›„๋ณด์ž. ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š”
04:49
first. Candidate or candidate. Candidate. Also with three syllables, but a long A
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„๋ณด์ž ๋˜๋Š” ํ›„๋ณด์ž. ํ›„๋ณด์ž. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋์— ๊ธด A๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:59
at the end. Candidate so you can use the long A: candidate.
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. ๊ธด A: ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ›„๋ณด.
05:05
Or the schwa sound: candidate. Repeat after me.
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๋˜๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ: ํ›„๋ณด. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:13
Nominee. Nominee. Stress is on the last syllable. Nominee. Nominee. In 2020, Donald
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ํ›„๋ณด์ž. ํ›„๋ณด์ž. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ›„๋ณด์ž. ํ›„๋ณด์ž. 2020๋…„์—๋Š” ๋„๋„๋“œ
05:27
Trump is the sitting president. He's in the White House. But the incumbent
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์ง
05:31
president can have challengers from within the party. To get reelected, the
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋‹น๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋„์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค .
05:37
president needs to win the nomination of his party during the primaries. In Donald
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์žฌ์„ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์†Œ์† ์ •๋‹น์˜ ์ง€๋ช…์„ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค . ๋„๋„๋“œ
05:42
Trump's case, it's the Republican Party. What usually happens is that the sitting
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํ˜„์ง
05:49
president remains the first choice of the party. His name goes on the ballot.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋‹น์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ํƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํˆฌํ‘œ์šฉ์ง€์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
The ballot is literally the paper used to vote, so in November, Donald Trump's
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ํˆฌํ‘œ์šฉ์ง€๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…์ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 11์›”์—๋Š” ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜
06:00
name will go on the ballot as the Republican nominee. Repeat after me.
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œ์šฉ์ง€์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:08
Trump. One syllable and be careful with that TR. Don't roll your R. Don't trill
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์ง€์šฐ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ TR์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . R์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. R์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:15
your R. Not Trrrump. Trump. Trump. Trump.
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Trrrump๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์šฐ๋‹ค. ์ง€์šฐ๋‹ค. ์ง€์šฐ๋‹ค.
06:23
Incumbent. Incumbent. Incumbent. Stress is on the second syllable. Incumbent.
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์‘ฅ ๋‚ด๋ฏผ. ์‘ฅ ๋‚ด๋ฏผ. ์‘ฅ ๋‚ด๋ฏผ. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘ฅ ๋‚ด๋ฏผ.
06:34
Nomination. Nomination. Nomination. Primary stress is on the third syllable.
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์ง€๋ช…. ์ง€๋ช…. ์ง€๋ช…. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Nomination. Ballot. Ballot. Ballot. Stress is on the first syllable. Ballot. Notice how
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์ง€๋ช…. ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ. ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ. ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ.
06:59
an unstressed vowel sound is often a schwa sound. Ballot. The list of
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ข…์ข… ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ.
07:07
Democratic candidates is quite long. It was longer, but some candidates have
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด ๋ช…๋‹จ์€ ๊ฝค ๊ธธ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ธธ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š”
07:12
already dropped out of the race. In alphabetical order, the eight remaining
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์€ 8๋ช…์˜
07:17
candidates are Joe Biden, Mike Bloomberg, Pete Buttigieg, Tulsi Gabbard,
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ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ , ๋งˆ์ดํฌ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ๋ฒ„๊ทธ, ํ”ผํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ‹ฐ์ง€์ง€, ํˆด์‹œ ๊ฐœ๋ฒ„๋“œ,
07:27
Amy Klobuchar, Bernie Sanders, Tom Steyer, and Elizabeth Warren. The most
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์—์ด๋ฏธ ํด๋กœ๋ถ€์ƒค๋ฅด, ๋ฒ„๋‹ˆ ์ƒŒ๋”์Šค, ํ†ฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ด์–ด, ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์›Œ๋ Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ
07:39
recent candidate to leave the race was Andrew Yang, an entrepreneur who entered
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” ์ •๊ณ„์— ์ž…๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ์–‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค
07:44
politics. He also has a background in law. His last name and the name of his
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜
07:50
supporters give us practice with that NG sound. Yang. His supporters were and are
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์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ทธ NG ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–‘. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์€
07:57
still known as the Yang Gang. The Yang Gang. The NG sound is a voiced sound and
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์–‘๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘๊ฐ•. NG ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์œผ๋กœ
08:05
it's similar to N, but we use the back of her tongue. The back rises toward the
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N๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋“ฑ์€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:12
roof of the mouth. NG. Yang. Yang Gang.
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. NG. ์–‘. ์–‘๊ฐ•.
08:20
I'm mentioning Mr. Yang because I think we'll still hear from him. He's become
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Mr. Yang์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์„ ์—์„œ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•œ ์ดํ›„
08:25
visible as a political commentator on TV since dropping out of the race.
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TV์—์„œ ์ •์น˜ ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:30
I wouldn't be surprised if Mr. Yang holds some kind of political office in the
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณต์ง์„ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:34
future. As for the remaining Democratic candidates, we can divide them up in a
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. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
08:41
few different ways. First, I think it's interesting to note who uses their
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹‰๋„ค์ž„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
08:46
nickname and who uses their full name. Presidents make this choice before they
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๋ช…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:52
get elected. For example, Ronald Reagan was Ronald, not Ron. But Bill Clinton was
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Ronald Reagan์€ Ron์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ Ronald์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋นŒ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด์€
08:58
Bill, not William. Note that Joe is short for Joseph. Mike is short for Michael.
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์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋นŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. Joe๋Š” Joseph์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํด์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Pete is short for Peter. Bernie is short for Bernard.
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ํ”ผํŠธ๋Š” ํ”ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bernie๋Š” Bernard์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Tom is short for Thomas, and Liz is short for Elizabeth, but Elizabeth Warren
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Tom์€ Thomas์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ด๊ณ  Liz๋Š” Elizabeth์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ Elizabeth Warren์€
09:26
prefers to use her full name Elizabeth. Amy and Tulsi
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ด๋ฆ„ Elizabeth๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Amy์™€ Tulsi๋Š”
09:32
are full names. Before Tulsi Gabbard, I had never heard the name "Tulsi" before.
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์ „์ฒด ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tulsi Gabbard ์ด์ „์—๋Š” "Tulsi"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
It's a girl's name in Hindi, as I understand. If you hear a first name
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํžŒ๋””์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์—ฌ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
09:45
you're curious about, it's okay to ask, "Is that a family name? Does your name have a
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" ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๋ฆ„์—
09:51
special meaning?" You can also ask, "What kind of name is that?"
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
if you use a polite tone. Not, "What kind of name is that?!" Add a compliment to make
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๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋งํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. " ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์•ผ?!"
10:04
sure you don't cause offense. "Tulsi. That's pretty. What kind of name is that?
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๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "ํˆด์‹œ. ์ด์˜๋„ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์ง€?
10:10
Does it have a special meaning?" Another way we can look at the candidates is by
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋œป์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?" ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
10:18
age. Now, normally in American culture it's not polite to ask an adult, "How old
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์—ฐ๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด
10:24
are you?" But when we elect a president, age can be a factor. Voters question
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์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ์€
10:31
whether it's better to choose someone older with more experience, or whether a
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€์ง€ ๋˜๋Š”
10:36
younger candidate could handle the stress of the job better.
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์ Š์€ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—…๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Pete Buttigieg and Tulsi Gabbard are the youngest at 38. Amy Kobuchar
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Pete Buttigieg์™€ Tulsi Gabbard๋Š” 38์„ธ์˜ ๋ง‰๋‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Amy Kobuchar๋Š”
10:47
is in her fifies. Tom Steyer is in his sixties. The remaining candidates are in their
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tom Steyer๋Š” 60๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํ›„๋ณด๋“ค์€
10:55
seventies. You can say, "They're in their seventies." "They're all over 70." Or you can impress
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70๋Œ€๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 70๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ชจ๋‘ 70์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š”
11:01
people with this long word: septuagenarian. They're all
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: septuagenarian. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
11:06
septuagenarians. Septuagenarians. Seven syllables, I believe, and that's easy to
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์น ์‹ญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น ์‹ญ์ธ. ์ผ๊ณฑ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
remember because the prefix "sept-" means "seven." Septuagenarians. People in their seventies.
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ "sept-"๊ฐ€ "์ผ๊ณฑ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น ์‹ญ์ธ. 70๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
11:20
Where's the stress? Septuagenarians. There's primary and secondary.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์น ์‹ญ์ธ. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Septuagenarians. "Sept" and "nar." They're septuagenarians. Septuagenarians. There
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์น ์‹ญ์ธ. "9์›”"๊ณผ "๋‚˜๋ฅด." 70๋Œ€ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น ์‹ญ์ธ.
11:35
are some variations with that word, but I've heard it most...I think I've heard it
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
most often said as "septuagenarians." Practice it and you'll sound confident!
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"septuagenarians"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
11:45
They're septuagenarians. In terms of political
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70๋Œ€ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜
11:50
experience, we have one former Vice President, two former mayors, three
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๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „์ง ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น 1๋ช…, ์ „์ง ์‹œ์žฅ 2๋ช…,
11:58
senators, one member of Congress, a congresswoman, and two people from the
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์ƒ์›์˜์› 3๋ช…, ํ•˜์›์˜์› 1๋ช…, ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜์› 1๋ช…, ์žฌ๊ณ„ 2๋ช…
12:05
business world, businessmen. I should note that some of the candidates have held
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๊ธฐ์—…์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„๋ณด์ž ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
12:13
other offices in the past. Biden was a senator. Sanders was a congressman and a
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๋งก์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ์ƒ์› ์˜์›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒŒ๋”์Šค๋Š” ํ•˜์›์˜์›์ด์ž
12:19
mayor. And Klobuchar and Warren, like Andrew Yang, have a background in law.
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์‹œ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Klobuchar์™€ Warren์€ Andrew Yang๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ง€์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
The current candidates are an interesting mix. Mike Bloomberg, for example, served as
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š”
12:33
mayor of New York City, and he's a businessman. Both Bloomberg and Steyer
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๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bloomberg์™€ Steyer๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘
12:38
have been financially successful. Bloomberg and Steyer are the only two
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์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bloomberg์™€ Steyer๋Š”
12:42
billionaires among the Democrats. Repeat after me.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์› ์ค‘ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:48
Steyer. Bloomberg. Both those last names have consonant blends: two consonant
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์Šˆํƒ€์ด์–ด. ๋ธ”๋ฃธ๋ฒ„๊ทธ. ๋‘ ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์Œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์Œ
12:58
sounds together: ST in Steyer. BL in Bloomberg . And note the pattern. Most two-syllable
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: Steyer์˜ ST. ๋ธ”๋ฃธ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์˜ BL. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒจํ„ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ 2์Œ์ ˆ
13:07
last names have stress on the first syllable. Steyer. Bloomberg. Again,
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์„ฑ์€ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Šˆํƒ€์ด์–ด. ๋ธ”๋ฃธ๋ฒ„๊ทธ. ๋‹ค์‹œ,
13:16
repeat after me. Biden with a long I. Biden. Gabbard with a short A and an
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ธด I. Biden์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ Biden . ์งง์€ A์™€
13:24
"er" sound. Gabbard. Sanders with a Z sound at the end. Sanders. Warren. Take the
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"er" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” Gabbard. ๊ฐœ๋ฒ„๋“œ. ๋์— Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒŒ๋”์Šค. ์ƒŒ๋”์Šค. ๋‚จ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„.
13:38
time to fully form that W. Warren. Warren.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ W. Warren์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚จ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„.
13:45
As mentioned, Mike Bloomberg isn't the only one with experience as a mayor. Pete
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์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด Mike Bloomberg๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Pete
13:51
Buttigieg is the former mayor of South Bend, Indiana. Mayor Pete has the most
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Buttigieg๋Š” ์ธ๋””์• ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ฒค๋“œ์˜ ์ „ ์‹œ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Pete ์‹œ์žฅ์€
13:57
difficult name of all to pronounce. If you ever meet someone with a last
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:02
name that's challenging to pronounce, you can ask, "How do you say your last name?" or
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"How do you say your last name?"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
14:07
"How is your last name pronounced?" Some people have come up with a strategy of
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
14:14
saying, "BOOT EDGE EDGE" to teach others how to say Buttigieg. It's not entirely
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ Buttigieg ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "BOOT EDGE EDGE"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™„์ „ํžˆ
14:21
accurate, but it's helpful. There are three syllables. Buttigieg. Stress on the
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Buttigieg.
14:26
first, which means the other two syllables have unstressed vowels.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
Buttigieg. The first syllable has a long U. The double T becomes a flap T, so it will sound
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Buttigieg. ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ธด U๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘ T๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
14:38
more like a D sound. Buttigieg. The second syllable could
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๋” D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Buttigieg. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€
14:43
have a schwa sound "uh" or a short I sound. I've listened to Mayor Pete introduce
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์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ "์–ด" ๋˜๋Š” ์งง์€ I ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Pete ์‹œ์žฅ๋‹˜์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ
14:51
himself, and to my ears, it sounds like a schwa sound. Buttigieg.
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์ œ ๊ท€์—๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Buttigieg.
14:56
The two G's are soft G's and sound like a J. Buttigieg. Pete Buttigieg. The other
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ G๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด G์ด๋ฉฐ J. Buttigieg์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ‹ฐ์ง€์ง€.
15:06
candidate with a three-syllable last name is Amy Klobuchar. Klobuchar. Three
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3์Œ์ ˆ ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” Amy Klobuchar์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Klobuchar. ์„ธ
15:12
syllables and the first syllable is stressed. It follows the same stress
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์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
pattern as Buttigieg. Buttigieg. Klobuchar. If we break it up into three
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Buttigieg์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Buttigieg. Klobuchar. ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด
15:24
syllables, it is easier to say. Klo -- we have a consonant blend KL. Klo. Long O.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Klo - ์ž์Œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ KL์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋กœ. Long O.
15:33
-bu- long U. -char with an SH. -char. I have heard
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-bu- long U. -char with SH. -์ˆฏ. ๋‚˜๋Š”
15:43
people use the CH, but when I hear Senator Klobuchar introduce herself, I
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด CH๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ Klobuchar ์ƒ์›์˜์›์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
15:49
hear an SH sound. Klobuchar. Senator Klobuchar. Yet another way to group the
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SH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Klobuchar. ํด๋กœ๋ถ€์ฐจ๋ฅด ์ƒ์›์˜์›. ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
15:58
candidates is by who is a veteran and who isn't. Tulsi Gabbard and Pete Buttigieg
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๋ฒ ํ…Œ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tulsi Gabbard์™€ Pete Buttigieg๋Š”
16:03
are veterans. They both have military experience. They served in the United
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๋ฒ ํ…Œ๋ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:09
States Armed Forces. For some voters, this is a plus.
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. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
Repeat after me. Veteran. Veteran. Three syllables. Stress on the first. Veteran.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์žฌํ–ฅ ๊ตฐ์ธ. ์žฌํ–ฅ ๊ตฐ์ธ. ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค. ์žฌํ–ฅ ๊ตฐ์ธ.
16:22
Veteran. They're veterans. A final way we can classify the presidential candidates
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์žฌํ–ฅ ๊ตฐ์ธ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ ํ…Œ๋ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์„  ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
16:32
is probably the most important way: Where do they fall on the political spectrum?
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜์  ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ ์–ด๋””์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
16:37
Someone who is closer to the center, but leans a little left or right is a
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์ค‘์•™์— ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ ์™ผ์ชฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
16:42
centrist. More often, I hear the word "moderate." That can be a noun or an
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์ค‘๋„์ฃผ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ž์ฃผ "๋ณดํ†ต"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:48
adjective. You can be a moderate. You can have moderate views. Repeat after me.
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. ์˜จ๊ฑดํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:56
Moderate. Moderate. Three syllables. Stress on the first. Moderate. Moderate.
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๋ณดํ†ต์˜. ๋ณดํ†ต์˜. ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค. ๋ณดํ†ต์˜. ๋ณดํ†ต์˜.
17:05
In each party, there are those who are far left and far right. In the Democratic Party,
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๊ฐ ์ •๋‹น์—๋Š” ๊ทน์ขŒํŒŒ์™€ ๊ทน์šฐํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์—์„œ๋Š”
17:11
those who are far left are called very liberal or progressive. These two words
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๊ทน์ขŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ทน ์ง„๋ณด ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
17:17
don't necessarily mean the same thing, but there's enough overlap that today
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ 
17:22
Americans often use these words interchangeably. Bernie Sanders and
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ค‘๋ณต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Bernie Sanders์™€
17:29
Elizabeth Warren are seen as the most progressive candidates. Bernie Sanders
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Elizabeth Warren์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ธ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„๋‹ˆ ์ƒŒ๋”์Šค๋Š”
17:34
identifies himself as a Democratic Socialist. Both Sanders and Warren are
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํžŒ๋‹ค. ์ƒŒ๋”์Šค์™€ ์›Œ๋ Œ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
17:41
proposing big changes in the role of the government. The other candidates are seen
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›„๋ณด๋“ค์€
17:46
as more or less moderate. Repeat after me. Progressive. Progressive. Stress on the
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๋‹ค์†Œ ์˜จ๊ฑดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์‹œ๋ธŒ. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์‹œ๋ธŒ.
17:56
second. Progressive. Not pro-, "pruh." Progressive. Socialist. Socialist. Three
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์‹œ๋ธŒ. ํ”„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "pruh." ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์‹œ๋ธŒ. ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž. ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž. ์„ธ
18:06
syllables. Stress on the first. Socialist. Socialist. Socialist. So who will win the
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์Œ์ ˆ. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž. ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž. ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€
18:16
Democratic nomination and face Donald Trump in the general election? The
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์–ด ์ด์„ ์—์„œ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
18:21
Democratic field is still large, but we'll know more within a few months.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์•ˆ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
We've already seen results from a few primaries, but Super Tuesday is coming up,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šˆํผ ํ™”์š”์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ 
18:32
and that's a big day. Super Tuesday is when a large number of states hold their
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆํผ ํ™”์š”์ผ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ
18:38
primary elections. It's usually a time to gain some clarity and confirm the
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์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค
18:44
front-runner, meaning the leader of the race. Perhaps the list of Democratic
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์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:50
candidates will become shorter if some fail to win enough votes. Super Tuesday
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์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๋” ์งง์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆํผ ํ™”์š”์ผ์€
18:56
can help winnow the field. Candidates can be winnowed out. The list can be winnowed
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๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:02
down. This refers to removing people from the list, making the list shorter.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
Repeat after me. Super Tuesday. Super Tuesday. Super Tuesday.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์Šˆํผ ํ™”์š”์ผ. ์Šˆํผ ํ™”์š”์ผ. ์Šˆํผ ํ™”์š”์ผ.
19:19
Front-runner. Front-runner. This can be written as one word or with a
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์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž. ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:27
hyphen. But place the stress on the first
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ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
19:30
syllable: front. I'm not dropping my T. I'm using a glottal stop. It's the same
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: ์•ž. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ฌธ ์Šคํ†ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
sound we use in "Uh-oh!" or "Uh-uh." When you hold your breath, that's the same action you
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"Uh-oh!"์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์–ด-์–ด." ์ˆจ์„ ์ฐธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
19:45
need to make a glottal stop in "front-runner." Front-runner. Winnow. Winnow. Two
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"์„ ๋‘์ฃผ์ž"์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž. ํ’๊ธฐ๋‹ค. ํ’๊ธฐ๋‹ค. ๋‘
19:56
syllables. Stress on the first. Winnow. Winnow. Winnow out. Winnow down.
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์Œ์ ˆ. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค. ํ’๊ธฐ๋‹ค. ํ’๊ธฐ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
20:07
How much do you care about politics? To be honest, politics can stress me out,
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์ •์น˜์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •์น˜,
20:13
especially the debates. But our presidential elections are important, and
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
20:18
I care about many issues, so I feel it's my responsibility to listen to different
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
20:23
views and stay informed. If you'd like to have the language to talk about current
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
issues such as immigration, health care, and college tuition, be sure to check out
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์ด๋ฏผ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:35
my conversation playlist and look for those advanced topics. I'll put the link
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์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ๋งํฌ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘˜๊ฒŒ์š”
20:39
in the video description. And don't forget if you'd
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ๋กœ
20:44
like to have a conversation with me about anything one-on-one, you can book a
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์ €์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:48
private lesson through my website. I'll end here. If you found the lesson useful,
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:53
please like and share the video with others. As always, thanks for watching, and
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
happy studies!
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
21:02
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. And try something new download the apps
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Kiki Time๊ณผ Hallo ์•ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
21:08
Kiki Time and Hallo. These are more ways I can help you learn English each and
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งค์ฃผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:13
every week. And hey! Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ด! ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
21:19
Turn on those notifications.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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