Need to, Have to & Must: Necessity ๐ŸคถJennifer's Christmas To-Do List ๐ŸŽ„

8,903 views ใƒป 2018-12-20

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:31
Hi everyone. It's Jennifer. Do you know? It's really close to Christmas!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์•ผ. ์•„์„ธ์š”? ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ฝ”์•ž์ด๋„ค์š”!
00:37
Luckily, I've done my shopping, but I still need to wrap all the gifts.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ํฌ์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
There is no rule that says all Christmas gifts must be wrapped,
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๋ชจ๋“  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํฌ์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
00:46
but I think it's a lot more fun when you have to unwrap your gift to find out what you got.
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์„ ๋ฌผ ํฌ์žฅ์„ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Then you can have the chance to guess
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
00:56
what each present is
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00:59
before you actually see it.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Must, have to, and need to all
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋‘
01:06
express necessity.
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ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
So how did I choose to use each one in a sentence?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:13
That's what we'll talk about in this lesson as we go over my Christmas to-do list.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Must is one of the modal verbs in English.
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Must๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs or helping verbs.
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Modal verbs combine with the main verb.
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Remember the basic characteristics of modal verbs.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:45
Modal verbs are followed by the base form of the verb.
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
We must finish it. We must send it. We must see it.
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๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Modal verbs do not change form to agree with the subject.
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
I must finish. You must finish. He must finish.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
02:11
Modals also do not change form to show tense.
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ๋„ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
So we don't use will
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:18
before must to express a future necessity, and we don't use the past tense ending -ed
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด must ์•ž์— will์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ์–ด๋ฏธ -ed๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:25
to express a past necessity
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€
02:31
Modals can have negative forms: must not, mustn't. You mustn't ruin the surprise.
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๋ง์น˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Modals can be used in the passive, for example: online
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ
02:48
gifts must be ordered well before Christmas for an on-time delivery.
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์„ ๋ฌผ์€ ์ •์‹œ ๋ฐฐ์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ „์— ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Modals can have a perfect form, as in... must have done, must have seen, but that's for another lesson.
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Modals๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ... ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Because right now we're going to focus on necessity, not certainty.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Must expresses a strong
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Must๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:13
necessity its use is limited in American English.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์ œํ•œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
03:20
If we're talking about necessity or
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ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
03:23
obligation in an everyday situation,
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03:26
we're much more likely to use have to.
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have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Have to is a semi-modal.
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์„ธ๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Have to changes forms to show agreement and tense.
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๋™์˜์™€ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–‘์‹์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
I ave to finish. You have to finish. He has to finish.
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๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:48
We have to finish today. She had to finish yesterday. You'll have to finish tomorrow.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
So to express a future necessity, we often use will have to in American English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ will have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Have to can also be used in a progressive form and in the passive.
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have to๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋™ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Well, I have to be going.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:19
An envelope has to be sealed for delivery.
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๋ด‰ํˆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ด‰์ธ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Have to and must are similar in meaning in the affirmative.
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have to์™€ must๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
They refer to actions that are necessary or required.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Their negative forms, however, have opposite meanings.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
You mustn't tell people how much you spent on their gift.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
This means you shouldn't do this. It's important that you don't do this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
You don't have to buy gifts for everyone, you know.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
This means the action is optional. The choice is yours. If you want to buy gifts for everyone
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์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:20
you know, okay. But if you don't buy gifts for all your friends, neighbors, and co-workers,
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, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ด์›ƒ ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„
05:27
that's fine too.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
As I said, must is more limited in use than have to. If we refer to
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด must๋Š” have to๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋” ์ œํ•œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
necessity, we can use have to in formal and informal English.
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ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
It's also more common to use have to in questions, as in, "Do I have to add another stamp to this letter?"
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๋˜ํ•œ "์ด ํŽธ์ง€์— ์šฐํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
We can use must in questions,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— must๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
06:28
but in American English we tend to use must to ask a question that
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
06:33
expresses how annoyed we are by someone's behavior.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— must๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
For example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด:
06:40
Must you wear that ugly sweater to the holiday party? It's so embarrassing!
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ํœด์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ทธ ์ถ”์•…ํ•œ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค!
06:49
You'll see must in more formal situations, particularly in writing.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ํŠนํžˆ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
This modal verb is used to express necessity in academic writing and in legal documents.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ  ์ž‘๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
For example, we may see in a post office:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
All international packages must have a customs form.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ์ œ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ด€ ์–‘์‹์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Or a postal worker can inform me, "Your package must have a form. / You must fill out a customs form."
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ ์ง์›์ด "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์—๋Š” ์–‘์‹์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. / ์„ธ๊ด€ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Both must and have to express a strong necessity.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Some sources say that must is more for what I feel is necessary, and
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์†Œ์‹ํ†ต์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด must๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ 
07:30
have to is more for what is required of me... what a situation requires.
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have to๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ... ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
But truthfully, I think there's overlap.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ฒน์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
As I said, in American English have to is used a lot more in everyday situations
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
07:49
regardless of whether I'm expressing a personal sense of responsibility or a requirement of some kind.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋“  ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
So, I think it's fair to say that must or have to can be used to express an action that's
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ must ๋˜๋Š” have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
08:06
made necessary by a situation or an action that's required by some rule law or authority.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
If I want to mail any gifts, I know from past experience that all packages must be sealed at home.
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์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ด‰์ธ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Postal workers won't give you tape to seal your packages at the post office.
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์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ ์ง์›์€ ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์—์„œ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€๋ด‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
I could also say all packages have to be sealed at home.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ด‰์ธ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
I'm expressing a policy that all U.S. post offices follow.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Need to like have to changes form to show agreement and tense.
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋Š” ๋™์˜์™€ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
The negative form of need to don't need to is similar in meaning to don't have to.
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need to don't need to์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์€ don't have to์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
I need to go to the post office, but I don't need to go today. It can wait until tomorrow.
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์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
I need to go to the post office, but I don't have to go today it can wait until tomorrow.
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์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:17
In terms of meaning, need to can overlap with have to. They both can express a personal obligation.
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์˜๋ฏธ์ƒ need to๋Š” have to์™€ ๊ฒน์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
But need to is really limited to a sense of what should be done
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์€
09:32
because I know it's important or I feel it's important.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
I really need to buy a gift for the mail carrier. I want to show my appreciation.
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์šฐํŽธ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ผญ ์‚ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
This means I feel I shouldn't buy her a gift.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Need to is special because we can also use it to talk about what we feel another person should do
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Need to๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:59
when a matter is important to us in some way.
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.
10:05
I need you to help me choose a present from my mother-in-law. I just can't decide what to get.
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์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์„์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
In other words, it's important to me to receive your help. You should help me. I need your advice.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚  ๋„์™€์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
So we can use need someone to do something: I need you to help me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” need someone to do something์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: I need you to help me.
10:28
I need you to give me some advice.
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:31
I need you to suggest some ideas.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
Especially when the subject is I, you'll see overlap with need to and have to.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ I์ผ ๋•Œ need to์™€ have to๊ฐ€ ๊ฒน์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
I really need to talk to you. I have to talk to you it's important.
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์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ์•ผ.
10:51
I need to run to the store now. I have to run to the store before it closes.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋ฌธ ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:58
If someone asks me, "Are you ready to go?" I might answer, "Almost. There's just one more thing I need to do."
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ "๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ฑฐ์˜. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
"Almost. There's just one more thing I have to do."
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"๊ฑฐ์˜. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:12
All these examples express a personal sense of necessity or responsibility.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Let's talk more about overlap in meaning and use.
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์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ์ค‘๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ธด๋ฐ•๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
11:27
You'll see overlap between must and have to
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11:31
when we express a strong recommendation
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์™€ ํ•„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒน์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:34
with a sense of urgency.
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.
11:37
You have to buy that hat. It looks terrific on you! Treat yourself to a Christmas present.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค! ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:46
You simply must see that movie while it's in the theater. You'll love it!
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๊ทน์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
11:52
In these examples, there really isn't a necessity
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:56
except the one I'm creating. It's my strong desire for you to do something.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ด๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
For emphasis, we also have these expressions:
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
It's a pretty ornament, you must admit.
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์˜ˆ์œ ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
You have to admit it's a pretty ornament.
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์˜ˆ์œ ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฑด ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ์ฃ .
12:17
That's a good holiday movie, but I have to warn you it's kind of long. I must warn you it's rather long.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ธธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ธธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
The sentences make sense without those expressions. I'm simply using those expressions for emphasis.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์—†์–ด๋„ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
To summarize, only must is a modal verb.
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์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด must ๋งŒ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Have to and need to change forms to show agreement and tense.
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๋™์˜์™€ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–‘์‹์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Must and have to are similar in meaning.
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must์™€ have to๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
They express a strong necessity.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
Often the action is required by some rule, law, or authority.
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์ข…์ข… ํ–‰๋™์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทœ์น™, ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ์œ„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
Both can express a personal sense of obligation.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
Have to is more common in general.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
Have to is used in formal and informal situations.
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have to๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Have to is also preferred in questions.
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have to๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
Must is more limited to formal contexts, like academic writing and legal documents.
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Must๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ  ๋ฌธ์„œ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋ฌธ์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๋” ์ œํ•œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
Must is mostly used in the affirmative in American English.
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Must๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
Need to only expresses a personal obligation.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌด๋งŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
We use need to when we feel that something should be done and it's important.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ need to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
13:53
Need to and have two can overlap when we talk about our responsibilities, our tasks, our to-do lists.
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์ฑ…์ž„, ์ž‘์—…, ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒน์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Help me complete my to-do list with the correct verb.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:16
I need to clean the house before our next holiday gathering.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ž„ ์ „์— ์ง‘์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
14:30
I had to buy a new bag of flour for all the baking I plan to do.
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ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
All the baking must be done by Friday because the cookie exchange is on Saturday.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค ๊ตํ™˜์ด ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Well, if you must know, I'm baking lemon squares and mini cheesecakes.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ ์Šคํ€˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์น˜์ฆˆ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
I don't have to prepare other food because we're only having tea and baked goods at the cookie exchange.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค ๊ตํ™˜์†Œ์—์„œ ์ฐจ์™€ ๊ตฌ์šด ๊ณผ์ž๋งŒ ๋จน๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
Well, we'll end here. For practice why don't you tell me a few things you have to do before the end of the year?
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
15:41
Or have you done everything already? Maybe there's nothing left you have to do.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
Whether you celebrate Christmas or not, I'd like to offer my warmest holiday wishes to you and all your loved ones.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋“  ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋“ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์›์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
New Year's Eve is also coming up. So I'd like to take this opportunity to wish you the very best in the coming year.
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์„ค๋‚ ๋„ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ์–ด ๋‚ด๋…„์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ–‰์šด์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
I hope you'll continue to study with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์† ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
I have to tell you that I have a lot of interesting and useful lessons planned for us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
That's all for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
Please remember to like this video if you found it useful. And don't forget you have to
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:22
subscribe if you want to know when I upload a new video or when I go live here on YouTube.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์ƒˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:29
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
16:35
Become a member of my learning community click the join button to become a member of my YouTube channel English with Jennifer.
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๋‚ด ํ•™์Šต ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ๊ฐ€์ž… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„ English with Jennifer์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:42
You'll get a special badge,
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ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋ฐฐ์ง€,
16:44
bonus posts, on-screen credit, and a monthly live stream.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ, ์˜จ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง ๋ฐ ์›”๊ฐ„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
Note that YouTube channel memberships are not available in every country at this time.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” YouTube ์ฑ„๋„ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
I'd like to say a very special thank you to the current members of my channel.
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์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
Hopefully, more of you will join us for the next live stream.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
Follow me and gain more practice on Facebook and Twitter. I also have new videos on Instagram.
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์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  Facebook๊ณผ Twitter์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์ƒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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