Lesson 39 - Ordinal Numbers - Learn English with Jennifer

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Learn English with Jennifer
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ
00:03
Lesson 39
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ 39
00:06
Ordinal Numbers
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ๅบๆ•ฐ
00:12
Natasha, to talk about days
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ใƒŠใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใ€
00:15
we don't say, "One, two, three...twenty-nine."
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็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œ1ใ€2ใ€3...29ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:20
We say, "First, second, third...
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œไธ€ใ€ไบŒใ€ไธ‰ใ€ไบŒ
00:24
twenty-ninth."
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ๅไนใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
They're different numbers. Right?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็•ชๅทใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
00:29
So when we talk about dates,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
00:35
we use different numbers.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
We say, "First, second, third..."
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ1 ็•ช็›ฎใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎโ€ฆใ€
00:48
Do you know these numbers?
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ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:50
Oh, you do. Good.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
00:57
First, second, third.
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็ฌฌไธ€ใ€็ฌฌไบŒ็ฌฌไธ‰ใ€‚
01:09
Third.
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ไธ‰็•ชใ€‚
01:11
So soon it will be March first, March second
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ใ™ใใซ 3 ๆœˆ 1 ๆ—ฅใ€3 ๆœˆ 2 ๆ—ฅใ€3
01:16
March third, and so on.
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ๆœˆ 3 ๆ—ฅใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
Let's practice these numbers. Okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:23
When we learn dates, when we talk about dates,
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ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
01:26
we need to say these numbers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Let's practice.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:31
Listen and repeat.
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่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€‚
01:33
First. Second. Third.
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ๅˆใ‚ใ€‚ 2็•ชใ€‚ ไธ‰็•ชใ€‚
01:38
Fourth.
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็ฌฌ4ใ€‚
01:44
Fifth.
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5็•ช็›ฎใ€‚
01:46
So you see "five" -- we change the "v" to an "f."
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œ5ใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œvใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œfใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Fifth. Sixth.
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5็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ๅ…ญ็•ช็›ฎใ€‚
01:56
Seventh. Eighth.
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7็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ็ฌฌ8ใ€‚
02:04
Ninth. You see we lost the "e."
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9็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ใ€Œeใ€ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
When we say nine, we spell N-I-N-E.
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9 ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€N-I-N-E ใจ็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
"Ninth" -- we do not have an "e."
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ใ€Œ9็•ช็›ฎใ€ -- ใ€Œeใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:15
Tenth. Eleventh.
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10็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ๅไธ€ใ€‚
02:20
Twelfth.
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ๅไบŒใ€‚
02:22
Same thing. Here and here we don't have a V.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใจใ“ใ“ใซใฏ V ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:26
We have an "f."
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œfใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
So we have "twelfth."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ12็•ช็›ฎใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Thirteenth.
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ๅไธ‰ใ€‚
02:35
For all the teens, we just add the "-th."
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ 10 ไปฃใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ-thใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
The "th."
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ใ€Œ็›ฎใ€ใ€‚
02:42
So listen. Thirteenth.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅไธ‰ใ€‚
02:46
Fourteenth. Fifteenth. Sixteenth.
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ๅๅ››ใ€‚ 15็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ๅๅ…ญใ€‚
02:53
Seventeenth. Eighteenth.
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ๅไธƒใ€‚ ๅๅ…ซใ€‚
02:58
Nineteenth. Twentieth.
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ๅไนใ€‚ 20็•ช็›ฎใ€‚
03:08
"Twenty + (eth)"
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ใ€ŒTwenty + (eth)ใ€
03:12
Instead of a "y" we have an "i."
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ใ€Œyใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œiใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
The Y changes to an I, and we have "twentieth."
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Y ใŒ I ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ20 ๅˆ†ใฎ 1ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
TWENTY + eth = twentieth
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TWENTY + eth =
03:27
The same thing will have happen for 30, 40, 50...on up to 90.
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20th ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ 30ใ€40ใ€50...90 ใพใง็™บ็”Ÿใ—
03:32
So listen.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Twentieth. Thirtieth.
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20็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ 30็•ช็›ฎใ€‚
03:38
Thirtieth....That's a tough one!
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30....ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ๏ผ
03:43
So for dates we only go up to 30.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ 30 ใพใงใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:46
We have "March thirtieth"
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03:50
..."March thirty-first," for example.
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ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ3 ๆœˆ 30 ๆ—ฅใ€...ใ€Œ3 ๆœˆ 31 ๆ—ฅใ€ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
We might have "March twenty-second"
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ใ€Œ3 ๆœˆ 22 ๆ—ฅ
03:57
...""April twenty-third."
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โ€ฆใ€ใ€Œ4 ๆœˆ 23 ๆ—ฅใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
03:59
So you can combine "twenty" with these numbers.
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ใ€ใ€Œ20ใ€ใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
04:03
"Twenty-first"...."twenty-second."
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ใพใ™ ใ€Œ21ใ€โ€ฆใ€Œ22ใ€
04:06
Let's practice from 20 to 90.
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20 ใ‹ใ‚‰็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 20 ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:10
Because those numbers have this ending.
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90 ใพใง.
04:13
20 to 90. Listen.
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20 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 90. ่žใ„ใฆ
04:16
Twentieth. Thirtieth.
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. 20 ็•ช็›ฎ
04:20
Fortieth. Fiftieth.
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04:26
Sixtieth. Seventieth.
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04:30
Eightieth. Ninetieth.
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.
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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