Lesson 39 - Ordinal Numbers - Learn English with Jennifer

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Learn English with Jennifer
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ
00:03
Lesson 39
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39๊ณผ ์„œ์ˆ˜
00:06
Ordinal Numbers
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00:12
Natasha, to talk about days
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๋‚˜ํƒ€์ƒค๋Š”
00:15
we don't say, "One, two, three...twenty-nine."
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"ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹...์Šค๋ฌผ์•„ํ™‰"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
We say, "First, second, third...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ... ์Šค๋ฌผ
00:24
twenty-ninth."
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์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
They're different numbers. Right?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
00:29
So when we talk about dates,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
00:35
we use different numbers.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
We say, "First, second, third..."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ..."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Do you know these numbers?
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์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:50
Oh, you do. Good.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์ข‹์€.
00:57
First, second, third.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
01:09
Third.
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์ œ์‚ผ.
01:11
So soon it will be March first, March second
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๊ณง 3์›” 1์ผ, 3์›” 2์ผ
01:16
March third, and so on.
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, 3์›” 3์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Let's practice these numbers. Okay?
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์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:23
When we learn dates, when we talk about dates,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ, ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
01:26
we need to say these numbers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Let's practice.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž.
01:31
Listen and repeat.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต.
01:33
First. Second. Third.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ. ์ œ์‚ผ.
01:38
Fourth.
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๋„ค๋ฒˆ์งธ.
01:44
Fifth.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
01:46
So you see "five" -- we change the "v" to an "f."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "five"๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "v"๋ฅผ "f"๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Fifth. Sixth.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ์œก๋„ ์Œ์ •.
01:56
Seventh. Eighth.
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์ œ์น . ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
02:04
Ninth. You see we lost the "e."
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์ œ๊ตฌ. "e"๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
When we say nine, we spell N-I-N-E.
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9๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด N-I-N-E๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
"Ninth" -- we do not have an "e."
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"9๋ฒˆ์งธ" -- "e"๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Tenth. Eleventh.
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์ œ์‹ญ. ์‹ญ์ผ.
02:20
Twelfth.
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์—ด๋‘์งธ.
02:22
Same thing. Here and here we don't have a V.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๊ธฐ V๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
We have an "f."
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"f"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
So we have "twelfth."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์—ด๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Thirteenth.
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์—ด์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
02:35
For all the teens, we just add the "-th."
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ญ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "-th"๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
The "th."
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"์ผ."
02:42
So listen. Thirteenth.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด. ์—ด์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
02:46
Fourteenth. Fifteenth. Sixteenth.
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์ œ ์‹ญ์‚ฌ. ์ œ ์‹ญ์˜ค. ์—ด์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ.
02:53
Seventeenth. Eighteenth.
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์—ด์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ์‹ญํŒ”.
02:58
Nineteenth. Twentieth.
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์—ด์•„ํ™‰์งธ. ์Šค๋ฌผ.
03:08
"Twenty + (eth)"
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"Twenty + (eth)"
03:12
Instead of a "y" we have an "i."
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"y" ๋Œ€์‹  "i"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
The Y changes to an I, and we have "twentieth."
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Y๊ฐ€ I๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  "20๋ฒˆ์งธ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
TWENTY + eth = twentieth
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TWENTY + eth = 20๋ฒˆ์งธ
03:27
The same thing will have happen for 30, 40, 50...on up to 90.
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30, 40, 50...90๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
So listen.
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.
03:33
Twentieth. Thirtieth.
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์Šค๋ฌผ. ์„œ๋ฅธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
03:38
Thirtieth....That's a tough one!
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์„œ๋ฅธ....ํž˜๋“ค๊ตฌ๋‚˜!
03:43
So for dates we only go up to 30.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ ์งœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 30๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:46
We have "March thirtieth"
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"3์›” 30์ผ"
03:50
..."March thirty-first," for example.
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..."3์›” 31์ผ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
We might have "March twenty-second"
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"3์›” 22์ผ"
03:57
...""April twenty-third."
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...""4์›” 23์ผ"์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
So you can combine "twenty" with these numbers.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "20"์„ ์ด ์ˆซ์ž์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
"Twenty-first"...."twenty-second."
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"21์ผ"...."20์ดˆ".
04:06
Let's practice from 20 to 90.
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20๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:10
Because those numbers have this ending.
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04:13
20 to 90. Listen.
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20๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 90๊นŒ์ง€. ๋“ค์–ด๋ด.
04:16
Twentieth. Thirtieth.
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04:20
Fortieth. Fiftieth.
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04:26
Sixtieth. Seventieth.
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04:30
Eightieth. Ninetieth.
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์Šค๋ฌผ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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