English Grammar: 7 Things You Should Know about Uncountable Nouns

33,170 views ・ 2017-08-25

English with Jennifer


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Can you tell if someone's lying?
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What signs are there?
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You blush. You...your hands sweat. Your forehead sweats. Your armpits sweat.
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And you, um, and you might laugh or giggle.
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Or you just don't look at them. Like you look down, or you look to the other side.
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If they repeat themselves...
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If they don't make eye contact...
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Maybe they talk too fast.
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What's a white lie?
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A small lie where lying isn't too serious.
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Can you give an example?
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If you had a bad day and someone asks, "How was your day?"
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You say it was fine.
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How about you? Do you ever tell white lies?
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Do you think it's always best to tell the truth?
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01:02
In this lesson, we'll look at countable nouns like "signs" and "lies."
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And we'll figure out how a noun like "truth" is different.
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Do you already know?
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Is truth countable or uncountable?
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01:22
[title]
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There are different names, different grammar terms for nouns we can't count.
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[reads]
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Some common signs of lying are uncountable nouns.
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Like "laughter"..."eye contact"...or "no eye contact."
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02:01
We can't count these things.
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Uncountable nouns take a singular verb.
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Here are some examples.
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[reads]
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So did I just give the answer to an earlier question?
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Is "truth" an uncountable noun?
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Well, often yes. But let's go on to my third point and you'll get a complete answer.
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Some nouns can be both uncountable and countable.
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I just gave the example: Was there any truth to what he said?
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[reads]
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Both examples are correct.
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The first is an uncountable noun.
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The second is countable. It's a plural noun: truths.
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Specific facts can be called truths.
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With the countable meaning we often use the plural noun.
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The uncountable noun "truth" is more general and abstract.
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"The truth" refers to the general concept of what is real and what is true.
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"Truth" is also a quality, the quality of being true.
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The uncountable noun "truth" takes a singular verb.
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There's a well-known quote from the American TV series The X-Files.
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The famous tagline is "The truth is out there."
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Often when we have noun with both meanings, the uncountable noun is more general or abstract.
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The countable noun is usually more specific in nature.
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Here are additional examples of nouns with countable and uncountable meanings.
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As I list the sentences, see how quickly you can identify the countable and uncountable nouns. Ready?
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[reads]
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Challenge yourself to think of other words with uncountable and countable meanings.
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Can you see the difference between abstract and specific (concrete)?
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Think of words like adventure and video.
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One way to help identify uncountable nouns is to remember common categories these nouns belong to.
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A few years back, I had the amazing experience of co-authoring a grammar book (for classroom use).
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Next Generation Grammar 3.
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And the appendix has a list of these categories.
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I'll share some with you.
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Nouns like LAW, BUSINESS, and SALES are occupations or fields.
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In the abstract sense, they're uncountable.
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What field do you work in? Business? Education? Engineering?
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Similarly, subjects we study are uncountable nouns.
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Anthropology, art, history.
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What did you study in college? Or what do you want to study?
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Nouns like paper, plastic, glass, and wood are materials.
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And they're uncountable when we use them in the general or abstract sense.
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What are you wearing right now? Cotton, silk, nylon?
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Names of sports and activities are often uncountable, and they take a singular verb.
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Baseball, dancing, yoga, hockey.
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What are your favorite activities? Reading? Hiking?
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We use uncountable nouns to refer to events in our lives or in history.
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Birth, death, marriage. But if we get specific, we can use these nouns with a countable meaning.
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For example, we can talk about having multiple marriages. Marriages to different people.
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09:00
Nouns that refer to food or drink are countable if we're referring to specific ones or specific types.
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But if we're using these words in the general sense, then they're uncountable.
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Like bread, tea, cereal, milk. What do you drink at breakfast?
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Coffee, tea, hot cocoa?
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We can use quantifying phrases to make uncountable nouns countable.
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There are some quantifiers that you can use with countable and uncountable nouns.
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Here are some you likely know, but it's good to review them.
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[reads]
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Then there are quantifying phrases you can only use with uncountable nouns.
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See if you know these.
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[reads]
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In English we also use some very specific words to refer to an amount of something.
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Let's see if you're familiar with some of these quantifying phrases.
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I'll share some now and some more on Facebook.
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[reads]
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Make the most logical and natural-sounding matches.
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[reads]
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Don't confuse uncountable nouns with collective nouns.
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Uncountable nouns are often abstract or just a mass of something.
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[reads]
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But a collective noun refers to a group. A group of something. A group that has members.
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Here are some examples of collective nouns.
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[reads]
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Unlike uncountable nouns, collectives nouns can have a singular or plural meaning, depending on the context.
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But in American English, collective nouns are almost always singular (in meaning - take a singular verb).
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Truthfully, American English speakers may choose to avoid using collective nouns with a plural verb.
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See these sentences?
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Here's how I'd prefer to rewrite them.
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So it's safe to say that both uncountable nouns and collective nouns take a singular verb in American English.
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Do they use the same quantifiers? The same quantifying phrases?
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No. First of all, we can usually make collective nouns plural:
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[reads]
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So we can talk about several committees or several teams, but we can't talk about several "advices."
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"Advice" remains an uncountable noun. No -s.
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Second, collective nouns themselves can help us quantify things.
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I'll share some examples now and some on Facebook.
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[reads]
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Make the most common matches.
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[reads]
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Well, I hope you picked up some new information and learned a few new quantifying phrases.
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That's all for now. Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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