๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Read An Article From CNN With Me | Advanced English Vocabulary Lesson

37,603 views ใƒป 2023-02-09

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this lesson to help you learn Englishย  with the new. We're going to read a newest articleย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ตœ์‹  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •
00:06
together and you're going to learn a lot ofย  advanced vocabulary, complex sentence structure,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ,
00:13
advanced grammar, and even correct pronunciationย  directly by reading this article with me. Welcomeย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
back to JForrest English training of course,ย  I'm Jennifer and this is your place to becomeย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  JForrest English ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ 
00:25
a fluent confident English speaker. Let's getย  started. Welcome to our article, we're talkingย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
about the China's spy balloon. I'm sure you'veย  heard all about this. So first, I'm going to readย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด ํ’์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ €
00:42
the article in full and you can practice alongย  with my pronunciation. So let's do that now.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:49
Total miscalculation. China goes intoย  crisis management mode on balloon fallout.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์ฐฉ์˜ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ํ’์„  ๋‚™์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋“œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
China maintains the vessel which was shot downย  by the US over the Atlantic Ocean on Saturday wasย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์ƒ๊ณต์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฉ์ถ”๋œ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ํ•ญ๋กœ๋ฅผ
01:04
a weather balloon thrown off course. And then asย  shown signs of both being caught off guard by theย ย 
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๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์‹ฌ
01:10
incident and wanting to stem the potential damage.ย  Analysts say not only framing the situation asย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง•ํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
01:18
the result of factors beyond its control, butย  also offering a rare expression of regret. overย ย 
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ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์š”์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ์œ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
it in a statement Friday. Beijing has givenย  sparse details on the origins of the balloon,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์„ฑ๋ช…์„œ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์€ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ง€
01:32
which at first confirmed was from China in anย  explanation issued more than 12 hours afterย ย 
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12์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:39
the Pentagon announced it was tracking theย  object. Chinese state media on Saturday alsoย ย 
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. ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„
01:45
announced the head of the country's Weatherย  Service was relieved of his duty in a moveย ย 
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01:50
seen by some analysts as an attempt to shore upย  Beijing's position. The high altitude balloonย ย 
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๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒญ์žฅ์ด ์ง๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ณ ๋„ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”
01:56
was of civilian nature, mainly for mediaย  or logical purposes. The official however,ย ย 
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์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:02
had already been expected to depart afterย  being appointed to a new post in January.ย ย 
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1์›”์— ์ƒˆ ์ง์ฑ…์— ์ž„๋ช…๋œ ํ›„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
This balloon incident now sets us backย  significantly because the calendar of US Chinaย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํ’์„  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€
02:16
relations just over the next several months doesย  not allow a whole lot of space for the two sidesย ย 
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฏธ์ค‘ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์–‘์ธก์ด ์žฌ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ›„ํ‡ด์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ 
02:23
to reset, said Jude Blanchette adding the meetingย  had been a chance for setting some boundariesย ย 
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Jude Blanchette๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
for the relationship. China will hold its annualย  legislative sessions next month when a reshuffleย ย 
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€
02:37
of leadership in the central government will beย  formalized. In the US House Speaker Kevin McCarthyย ย 
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์ค‘์•™ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ๊ฐœํŽธ์ด ๊ณต์‹ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ์ž…๋ฒ• ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•˜์›์˜์žฅ ์ผ€๋นˆ ๋งค์นด์‹œ๊ฐ€
02:44
is reportedly planning to visit Taiwan, a moveย  that will inevitably sparked the ire of Beijing.ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Now let's review the article in more detail andย  I'll explain some of the advanced vocabulary andย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์™€
02:59
complex sentence structure and grammar. Now youย  can consider this part two because I released aย ย 
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ํŒŒํŠธ 2๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด ํ’์„ ์—
03:07
lesson where we reviewed another article about theย  China spy balloon but that article was before theyย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์ถ”๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
shot it down. So if you want some more informationย  on the topic, I'll leave the link to the otherย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
03:22
lesson in the description below. So let's startย  with our title. Total miscalculation. China goesย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์ฐฉ์˜ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€
03:31
into crisis management mode on a balloonย  fallout. Okay miscalculation if you're notย ย 
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ํ’์„  ๋‚™์ง„์— ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„
03:37
sure we have the word calculate a calculationย  that's your formula right your equation. Nowย ย 
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๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์ฐฉ์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
03:44
by adding miss this means wrong so total wrongย  calculation. They calculated it wrong. So wrongย ย 
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๋ฏธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ
03:56
calculation. You'll see this word a lot in theย  media, especially with economic based articlesย ย 
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๊ณ„์‚ฐ. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด, ํŠนํžˆ
04:06
on balloon Fallout, what does Fallout mean? Well,ย  you can imagine by the context that there is someย ย 
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ํ’์„  Fallout์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fallout์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
tension over this issue. So Fallout is negative.ย  And you can think of it as the unpleasant resultย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚™์ง„์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
04:23
or effects of an action or event. Obviously, inย  this case, the event is the China's by balloon,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์—ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ
04:31
and the unpleasant result is the tension and causeย  between the two countries. So that's the fallout.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ณผ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚™์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Let's continue on. China maintains the vessel.ย  This is the vessel the China's Bible literally theย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ† ์š”์ผ์—
04:49
vessel which was shot down so shot down by the USย  over the Atlantic Ocean on Saturday was a weatherย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”์‹œํ‚จ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๋‚ ์”จ
04:56
balloon thrown off course. So when we use Chinaย  maintains it means previously they said it is aย ย 
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ํ’์„ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ „์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ ์”จ ํ’์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:08
weather balloon. And when you say China maintainsย  it means they are still saying it's a weatherย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ ์”จ ํ’์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:16
balloon. So it's when you keep your opinion toย  what it originally was. So here's the definitionย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์›๋ž˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
05:25
for you. And I'll give you an example sentence.ย  Let's say you were accused of stealing somethingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์นœ ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
from your company. And you tell everyone I didn'tย  do it. I didn't steal anything. And people keepย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ›”์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†
05:41
asking you but every time you say I didn't do it,ย  and your name is Joe, Joe maintains that he didn'tย ย 
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Joe์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Joe๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
05:51
steal from the company. So you state your opinionย  and then you keep stating that same opinion.ย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ›”์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„์ˆ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
So it's a strong way to express a certain belief.ย  Let's continue on. And it has shown signs of bothย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:13
being caught off guard by the incident andย  wanting to stem the potential damage. Okay,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง•ํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
let's stop here. So the it in this case is China,ย  the country of China it or the Chinese governmentย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด๊ณ , ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€
06:27
and it has shown signs of both being caughtย  off guard. So to be caught off guard is whenย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐ”๋ฆฐ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฉ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค ๋“คํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:36
something happens and you weren't expecting thatย  to happen. Let me write that for you to not expectย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:47
something to happen. So China is saying that theyย  didn't expect the balloon the weather balloon toย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ํ’์„ ์ด
06:58
travel to the US they were caught off guard. Whatย  How did that happen? Now you can use this in manyย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
07:08
different contexts to be caught off guard. That isย  the idiom. So let's say your friends planned youย ย 
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๋ฐฉ์‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:17
a party and you walk in and whoa, I'm caught offย  guard. I didn't know you were planning this partyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ์™€์šฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:26
for me. They surprised you. You didn't expectย  it to happen. Here's the example sentence I wasย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ฆฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
caught off guard. Wow. I didn't expect that. I wasย  caught off guard by the surprise party. And thisย ย 
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. ์šฐ์™€. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:40
is an idiom let me just write out the full idiomย  to be caught off guard. Now our verb TO BE needsย ย 
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ „์ฒด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ TO BE๋Š”
07:49
to be conjugated. So here you have it in the pastย  simple and here we have it in the continuous form.ย ย 
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ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
So it's showing signs of being caught offย  guard by the incident they didn't expectย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋‹นํ™ฉ
08:06
it and wanting to stem the potential damage.ย  This is a verb to stem and this means to stopย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๊ฐ„์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
08:16
something unwanted from spreading or increasing.ย  So here in this context, China wants to stem theย ย 
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์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํผ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:26
damage. They want to prevent the damage or stopย  the damage from spreading. And in this case,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:34
the damage is the negative result the falloutย  it's had on the relationship between Chinaย ย 
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ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:44
and the US right they want to stem thatย  damage stop it from spreading even more.ย ย 
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.
08:52
Analysts say not only framing the situationย  as the result of factors beyond its control.ย ย 
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๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์š”์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
So if something is beyond your control,ย  then it means that you have no controlย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:07
over it. It's just a very common wayย  of saying to have no control. So to beย ย 
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. ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:16
beyond one's control. This simply means to haveย  no control over this situation. So you might sayย ย 
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ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:30
her actions are beyond my control. So let's sayย  you're a parent, and your daughter is behaving inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ด๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋”ธ์ด
09:39
a way that you disagree with. But you don't haveย  any control over the way your daughter behaves.ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋”ธ์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
So you can say her actions are beyond my controlย  beyond my control to be beyond one's control. Soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:57
it's a very common expression. So the factorsย  are beyond his control. I believe China saidย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์š”์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด
10:05
that it was a weather balloon, and they didn'tย  expect the wind to take it so far away. And ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:14
course China does not control the wind. Soย  the wind is beyond China's control right.ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
But also offering a rare expression of regretย  over it in a statement Friday. Let's continueย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์„ฑ๋ช…์—์„œ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์œ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:32
on. Beijing has given sparse details. spars is anย  adjective it describes the details and it meansย ย 
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. ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. spars๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—
10:44
not many, not many or very little few dependingย  on the sentence structure the grammar very fewย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ, ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:55
details, not many details. As an example I couldย  say the food at my surprise party which I wasย ย 
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. ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด
11:06
caught off guard by the food out my surpriseย  party was sparse, which means there was not aย ย 
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๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์Œ์‹์— ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
11:14
lot of food there was very little food so you canย  use this as a negative, this might be a negative,ย ย 
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์Œ์‹์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:21
all the food was sparse, but it could be aย  positive. If something unwanted is sparse.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์‹์ด ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
11:28
For example, negative comments were sparse. That'sย  a good thing because there weren't many negativeย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:35
comments. So it just depends on the context ifย  it's positive or negative. Beijing has givenย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ธ์ง€ ๋ถ€์ •์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€
11:42
sparse details so not a lot of details on theย  origins of the balloon, which at first confirmedย ย 
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ’์„ ์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ํ’์„ ์€
11:47
was from China and an explanation issued moreย  than 12 hours after the Pentagon announced itย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŽœํƒ€๊ณค์ด ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ง€ 12์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
was tracking the object so they're includingย  this because they're trying to stress that itย ย 
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12:00
took China a long time to even acknowledge theย  weather balloon and take responsibility for it.ย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ๊ธฐ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Chinese state media on Saturday also announcedย  the head of the country's weather service becauseย ย 
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์€ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
remember, they cleaned it was a weatherย  balloon. So the head the head is the theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒญ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:25
boss the person in control at the very top theย  head of the country's weather service. So in aย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋งจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:35
business context, the head of the companyย  is the CEO generally that's the job title,ย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ CEO์ด๋ฉฐ,
12:45
the CEO, it could be a different job title,ย  and then you could list a specific person,ย ย 
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CEO๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์ฑ…์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
that head of the company is Mary Smith. Soย  she is the boss. She is the CEO or whateverย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” Mary Smith์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” CEO ๋˜๋Š”
13:03
that job title is the head of the company. So theย  head of the Weather Service was relieved of hisย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ง์ฑ…์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒญ์žฅ์€ ์ง๋ฌด์—์„œ ํ•ด์ž„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:11
duty. This is a very polite way of saying he wasย  fired. It's just a very polite way of saying it.ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์ฃผ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
He was relieved of his duty he was fired in a moveย  seen by some analysts as an attempt to shore upย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง๋ฌด์—์„œ ํ•ด์ž„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
13:30
Beijing's position. So let's just take a look atย  shora. This means to support or to improve supportย ย 
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๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. shora๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:39
or improve now in this case, it most likely meansย  support, because remember, they're maintainingย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์›์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
13:49
that it's a weather balloon. So they want evidenceย  to support that to shore it up. So when you'reย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ ์”จ ํ’์„ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:00
preparing for a presentation, you might want toย  include some data or information to shore up aย ย 
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๋•Œ
14:10
certain recommendation or a certain proposal toย  support it or improve it. So to shore up Beijing'sย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์˜
14:20
position, the high altitude balloon the weatherย  balloon or the spy balloon was of civilian nature,ย ย 
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์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ณ ๋„ ํ’์„  ๋‚ ์”จ ํ’์„  ๋˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด ํ’์„ ์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
14:28
mainly for media or logical purposes, mediaย  or illogical don't worry too much about theย ย 
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์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:36
pronunciation of this I'm sure you're what that'sย  a hard word to say. But you probably won't everย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ
14:42
use it in your daily vocabulary aside from sayingย  it right now. I don't remember the last time I'veย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:50
ever said this word. So I would say don't worryย  about it too much. Unless you work for a weatherย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒญ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ
14:57
station. The official however, had already beenย  expected to depart. So here the official they'reย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์€
15:06
talking about that head of the country'sย  weather service. They didn't say his name.ย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
And so he is the official the one who was fired,ย  relieved of his duty. The official however,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง๋ฌด์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์€
15:21
had already been expected to depart, depart,ย  depart of course means go. So they're sayingย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถœ๋ฐœ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:28
that although he was relieved of his duty,ย  he was already going to go so it doesn't.ย ย 
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์ง๋ฌด์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
15:36
It isn't actually meaningful that China fireย  this guy because he was already leaving.ย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
He was already appointed to a new post in January.ย  He let's continue on. This balloon incident nowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 1์›”์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์ฑ…์— ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ํ’์„  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€
15:53
sets us back significantly. Let's review that.ย  This is a great phrasal verb to set one back.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ›„ํ‡ด์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
This means to delay to delay and is used withย  to delay a person to delay any event or evenย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
16:12
to delay a process. So in this case, it setsย  us back. So us could be the China government,ย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€,
16:21
the Chinese government the American governmentย  or the relationship between the two. It's delayedย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
that relationship or it's delayed their, theirย  communication with each other. We commonly useย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
16:37
this as a noun. I'll just point that out andย  I'll give you an example sentence. We had toย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
postpone the project because of a setback. So hereย  notice how I'm using a now a setback. This is justย ย 
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์ฐจ์งˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฐจ์งˆ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š”
16:56
something that caused a delay the setback couldย  be your funding wasn't approved. You couldn't hireย ย 
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์ž๊ธˆ ์ง€์›์ด ์Šน์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ฐจ์งˆ์„ ๋นš์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:07
someone to complete the job. Someone quit, who wasย  going to do the work. There could be many reasonsย ย 
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. ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:15
why the project was delayed. So you have toย  provide more information if somebody asks youย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:21
about the setback. Now using our phrasal verb youย  could also say the funding issue set us back whichย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:35
means delayed us delayed us. So both the nounย  form and the verb four are very commonly used.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ 4๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
So it set us back significantly because theย  calendar of US China relations just over theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ค‘ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ผ์ •์ด ์–‘์ธก์ด ์žฌ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ›„ํ‡ด์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:52
next several months does not allow a whole lot ofย  space for the two sides to reset. So reset justย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
17:58
start their communication. Again, so delayed theirย  relationship with each other. So Jude Blanchette,ย ย 
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jude Blanchette๊ฐ€
18:08
adding the meeting had been a chance forย  setting some boundaries for the relationship.ย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
So the Chinese government andย  the American government they wereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
18:18
going to meet but then there was this byย  weather balloon issue and the fall back,ย ย 
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๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ
18:26
set them back. That's the reason why theyย  are set back to fall back from the spiral.ย ย 
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๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•์—์„œ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
China will hold its annual legislative sessionsย  next month, when a reshuffle of leadership. Soย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์ง€๋„๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœํŽธ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ์ž…๋ฒ•ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
18:41
when you reshuffle it means you move peopleย  around so he might take this person and putย ย 
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์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ฐœํŽธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋™์‹œ์ผœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
18:48
him in a different job position, a differentย  department. This is done in organizations,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์œ„, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์„œ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์ง,
18:56
businesses and within politics. Government as wellย  reshuffle of leadership in the central governmentย ย 
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๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ ์ •์น˜ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋„ ์ค‘์•™ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€๋„๋ ฅ ๊ฐœํŽธ
19:05
will be formalized in the US House Speaker Kevinย  McCarthy is reportedly planning to visit Taiwan,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•˜์› ์˜์žฅ ์ผ€๋นˆ ๋งค์นด์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•
19:12
a move that will inevitably spark the ire ofย  Beijing. Okay, let's start with this first iron.ย ย 
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์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•  ์›€์ง์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„์ด์–ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
Notice the pronunciation like I iron iron. This isย  another way of saying anger that anger of Beijingย ย 
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I iron iron๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•๊ณผ ์ŠคํŒŒํฌ์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:31
and Spark. Spark is when something causesย  something to happen. So something causesย ย 
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. Spark๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
19:40
something to happen. Somethingย  sparks something. So in this case,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์„
19:49
it's an official from the US government visitingย  Taiwan, that's this something and is going toย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ผ์ด๊ณ 
19:59
cause something else. That's the anger that'sย  the Iiar the anger that's the other something andย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์ธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์ด๋ฉฐ,
20:08
instead of causes it's just spark will inevitablyย  spark cause the ire the anger of Beijing.ย ย 
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์›์ธ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
What else okay, I wanted to point out thisย  adverb reportedly because when you add this,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
20:24
all of a sudden it casts doubt it makes itย  sound like it's not 100% certain when youย ย 
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:33
said reportedly. So going back to my exampleย  before I don't remember what name I use,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ,
20:38
but I'll say Joe reportedly stole from theย  company, but he maintains that he didn't doย ย 
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Joe๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ›”์นœ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:50
it. Okay. Recorded Lee is when you are not 100%ย  certain, that's when you can use reportedly notย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. Recorded Lee๋Š” 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ , 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:01
100% certain. So there's some doubt maybe there'sย  some evidence he did, but there isn't concreteย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ
21:09
proof or there's some conflicting evidence. Joeย  reportedly stole from the company but he maintainsย ย 
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ถฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Joe๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ›”์นœ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
21:18
he didn't do it. And that is the endย  of our article. I hope you enjoyed allย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
the advanced vocabulary and grammarย  that you learned from this article.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
Amazing job with this lesson. Now you can lookย  in the description or look in the comment sectionย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—…. ์ด์ œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ
21:38
below to find the link where you can downloadย  the free lesson PDF that summarizes everythingย ย 
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:44
we learned in this lesson. And if you foundย  this helpful, please hit the like button shareย ย 
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. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ
21:49
it with your friends and of course subscribe.ย  Before you go make sure you head on over to myย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ
21:54
website JForrest English.com and download yourย  free speaking guide. In this guide I share sixย ย 
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ JForrest English.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
22:00
tips on how to help you speak English fluently andย  confidently and until next time, Happy studying.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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