Your Listening Skills WON'T Improve Until You Use This Method...

23,491 views ใƒป 2023-10-30

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
By the end of this lesson, you're goingย  to feel more confident understandingย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
00:04
native English speakers the first timeย  native English speakers on TV, movies,ย ย 
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TV, ์˜ํ™”,
00:10
YouTube videos, and anywhereย  outside of the classroom.
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YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ฐ ๊ต์‹ค ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
And we're going to do this byย  testing your listening skills.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
00:20
I'm Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Here's how this lesson will work.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ
00:24
I'm going to say a sentence three times,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ,ย ย  ๋“ค์€
00:27
and you need to write down exactlyย  what you hear in the comments.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆย  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
After, I'll explain exactly what I said,ย  and I'll explain the pronunciation changesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
00:37
that take place in fast English, and I'll alsoย  explain the advanced expressions that I used.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค๋„ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Are you ready for your first listening test?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:46
Remember, I'll say it three times.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
00:59
I said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:08
Notice I have they've, this is a contraction.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
They have, they've, they've,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:15
they've native speakers use contractionsย  in spoken English almost 100% of the time.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 100% ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
So you need to be very, very comfortable hearingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:25
the contraction because it affects theย  grammar of the sentence you need to have.
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
They have been bickeringย  because that shows the grammar,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:37
and the grammar is the present perfect continuous.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
So if you didn't have that, itย  would be grammatically incorrect.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
They've been bickering all day now.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Notice I said bin bin, a very unstressed bin.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ bin bin์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” bin์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
This is how we pronounce the past participleย  of the verb be bin in American English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ be bin์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
I don't speak British English,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:04
but I believe in British Englishย  they pronounce it more stressed bean.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์ฝฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
But in American English we don't do that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
We just say bin bin.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋นˆ๋นˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
02:14
They've been.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
02:15
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Now, to understand fast English outside of theย  classroom, you need to hear the individual words.
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์ด์ œ ๊ต์‹ค ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
But you also have to understandย  the meaning of the words.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
So let's talk about the verb to bicker.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋™์‚ฌ to bicker์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:33
This is when you argue aboutย  things that are not important.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
The concept of bickering is extremelyย  common and everyone does it,ย ย 
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๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
and we usually do it with peopleย  we spend the most time with.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Our family, our spouses, husbandsย  and wives, boyfriends, girlfriends,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž, ๋‚จํŽธ ๊ณผ ์•„๋‚ด, ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ,
02:55
our close friends, our Co workersย  that we spend a lot of time with.
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์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€
03:01
Anytime you spend a lot of time withย  someone, it's common that you'll bicker.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
But it's different from fighting.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.
03:09
Because when you're fighting with someone,ย  usually there's a strong emotion involved,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‹ธ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด
03:15
but when you bicker you don'tย  really have that emotion.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
It's less serious becauseย  the things you're arguingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:23
about fighting about are not actually important.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Like I said, this can be veryย  common in the workplace whenย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
03:32
you spend a lot of time with your Co workers.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So maybe you're in a meeting and you'veย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์—
03:38
been discussing an issue forย  hours with your Co workers.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
But people start bickering, They startย  arguing about things that aren't important.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
You could say we didn't get anything doneย  today because we bickered all meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
We argue bicker.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ธ๋‹ค.
03:57
Yeah, we bicker either.
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์‘, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•ด.
03:59
Yeah, well, we were bickeringย  because they were bickering.
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๋„ค, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Kids are bickering.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Let's try this again withย  another listening exercise.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„
04:07
I'll say it three timesย  that streets pretty sketchy.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:15
That Streets pretty sketchy.
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04:15
That Streets pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
How'd you do with this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
04:19
I said that Streets pretty sketchy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Did you hear that?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
04:26
Streets.
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์‹œ๊ฐ€.
04:28
The S Well, that is the verbย  to be in a contraction form.
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S ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
The street is the streets.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
The streets.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ.
04:38
Pretty sketchy.
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๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Again, it's extremely important thatย  you hear these contractions for grammar,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
04:46
because we need the verb to be grammatically.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
The sentence would sound veryย  awkward if you didn't have it,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
because it would be grammatically incorrect.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
05:00
Sketchy.
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์Šค์ผ€์น˜.
05:01
Sketchy Sketchy sketchy.
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์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜.
05:05
Let's talk about to be sketchy.
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๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:08
That street is our verb to be to be sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
This is used to say thatย  something is not completely safe.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
So by saying that street is pretty sketchy, I'mย  saying that street doesn't look completely safe.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
I don't think that street is safe.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
05:28
So I'm saying we shouldn't go down that street.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
05:32
We should avoid that street.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
05:35
Now why would I say this street is sketchy?
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
05:38
This is an adjective thatย  native speakers use a lot.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
If I say streets sketchy, it's most likelyย  because it's dark or lacks lighting.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
There aren't a lot of people around,ย  there's broken glass or broken windows,ย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊นจ์ง„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๊นจ์ง„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
05:56
or there are a lot of abandonedย  buildings on that street.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
06:00
It could be all of those reasons, or it could beย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์œ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:03
just one of those reasons for me toย  say that street doesn't look safe.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
06:12
I could say let's take another St.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ St๋ฅผ ํƒํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
This one looks sketchy, so I can also use the verbย  look look sketchy, but I have to conjugate it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ Look see Sketchy๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
This street looks sketchy.
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์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Or let's say your friend or your husbandย  or your wife came to you and said hey,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
I heard this amazing business proposal today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์—… ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
All we need to do is investย  $1000 and we're guaranteedย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ $1000๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  $100,000๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
$100,000 and you could say that sounds sketchy.
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์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
So notice here the verb is to soundย  sketchy, and you're saying the idea,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด,
06:51
the plan, the business proposalย  doesn't sound completely safe.
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๊ณ„ํš, ์‚ฌ์—… ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
We also use this to describe people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
He's a sketchy guy or he's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
She's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
In this case, you're saying the person isn'tย  safe, which means you can't trust the person.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
So with people, it's a way of sayingย  I don't think I can trust him.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
She's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
He's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Seems a little sketchy.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
You're kind of sketchy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Laundry to some sketchy laundromat.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ์„ธํƒ์†Œ์— ์„ธํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:27
Let's try another listening exercise.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
07:29
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
07:41
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
But notice I didn't actually say.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:49
Have I reduced that entirely toย  just uh, you musta, you musta.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์–ด, ๋„ˆ ๋จธ์Šคํƒ€, ๋„ˆ ๋จธ์Šคํƒ€๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์–ด?
07:57
I could also reduce it to more of an of sound,ย  which is very commonly done by native speakers.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
You must have, you must have, Youย  must have seen it, notice for seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:12
I use that that N sound toย  connect the 2 words together.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Seen it, Seen it, Seen it.
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๋ดค์–ด, ๋ดค์–ด, ๋ดค์–ด.
08:20
So you hear it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
N in front of it.
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๊ทธ ์•ž์—๋Š” N์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
It sounds like NIT.
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NIT์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
But if you say those two wordsย  together, it blends together.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ์„ž์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Seen it, Seen it?
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๋ดค์–ด, ๋ดค์–ด?
08:30
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Now let's talk about the grammar of this.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:34
A must is a modal verb, andย  grammatically you need mustย ย 
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must๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ must
08:39
plus base verb, which is the verb without two.
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์™€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
So grammatically you need must have.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ need must have์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
In written English you must use must haveย  seen it because that's grammatically correct.
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์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ must have saw it์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
But in spoken English it willย  sound like must ah or must of.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด must ah ๋˜๋Š” must of์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
But in written English, if you wrote you mustย  ah or of, it would be incorrect grammatically.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ you must ah ๋˜๋Š” of๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
So just remember what I'm explaining is forย  spoken English you must have seen it 200 times.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 200๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:18
You must have seen it 2:00.
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2์‹œ์ฏค ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜๋ด์š”.
09:19
You must have seen them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
09:21
Let's try this one more time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:23
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:28
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:31
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:34
I said what's the ETA?
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๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€์š”?
09:39
Of course we have once.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
That's a contraction of whatย  is, what's what's the now?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ what is์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . What's the now?
09:47
Because ETA it begins with a vowel sound.
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ETA๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
EI could say either the OR the 'cause we do a moreย  stressed the when the next word starts in a vowel.
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EI๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— OR๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
But this isn't a rule that nativeย  speakers follow all the time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
But if I did a more stressed E in theย  IT would really blend together with ETA,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ IT์—์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ E๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ETA, ์ฆ‰ TA์™€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ๊ฑฐ์˜
10:15
the TA, and it would almost soundย  like it's just one word, the TA,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ TA์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
because I wouldn't reallyย  repeat the E on ETA, the ETA.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ETA, ETA์—์„œ E๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
I believe in my example, when I did the listeningย  test, I think the first time I did it more of theย ย 
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์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ฒญ์ทจ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ETA๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
10:36
ETA, and the second time I did it, more ofย  the ETA, and the sounds blended together.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์—๋Š” ETA๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์„ž์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Let's listen to that again and see what I did.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:51
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:53
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:55
Now, ultimately, either way that youย  pronounce it, the ETA or the ETA is fine.
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์ด์ œ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ETA๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋“  ETA๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋“  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Now you're probably wondering, well what's ETA?
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ETA๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
This stands for estimated time of arrival.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
So your ETA, the ETA or someoneย  somethings ETA is the estimatedย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ETA, ETA ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ETA๋Š”
11:19
time of arrival for that someone orย  something when it's expected to arrive.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
So let's say we're talking about a project,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:29
and your boss wants to knowย  when this project will arrive.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
In his inbox or on his desk, heย  could say what's the ETA and heย ย 
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๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ETA๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:40
could just say the If it's obviousย  you're talking about the project,ย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:44
he could say what's your ETA becauseย  you're the one submitting the project.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ETA๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:52
Or he could say what's the project'sย  ETA, so the ETA belongs to the project.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ETA๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ETA๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์†ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
So you need that possessive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
What's the project's ETA?
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
12:03
And they all have the same meaning.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
We commonly use this with friends or coworkers,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ,
12:11
family members to let them knowย  when we're going to arrive.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
So let's say you were supposed to be atย  your family's house at 7:00 for dinner,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 7์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
12:22
but you're running late.
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๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
You could send them a textย  message and say running late.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ง€๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Google says my ETA is 642 or 15 minutes.
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Google์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด ETA๊ฐ€ 642๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” 15๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Now, Google says because when you put something inย  a GPS, Google will tell you or whatever you use.
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์ด์ œ Google์—์„œ๋Š” GPS์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด Google์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
Google will tell you whenย  you're expected to arrive.
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Google์—์„œ ๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:47
That's your ETA.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ
12:49
What's their ETA?
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๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜ˆ์ƒ
12:51
ETA ETA, 11 minutes.
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๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„, 11๋ถ„.
12:55
Now let's do an imitation exercise so youย  can practice your pronunciation as well.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
So I'm going to say each sentenceย  again, and then I want you to repeatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
13:06
the sentence out loud and try to imitateย  my pronunciation as closely as possible.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
And I'll say each sentence three times.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Let's do that right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
13:18
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
13:35
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
13:40
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
13:45
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
14:01
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
14:05
What's the ETA?
207
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
14:09
Amazing job improving your listening skills.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
14:12
Keep doing this and I know you'll improve yourย  listening skills of fast English very quickly.
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๊ณ„์† ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
So if you want me to keep helping youย  by making more videos just like this,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด
14:23
then put more, more, more in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋”, ๋”, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:26
Put more, more, more in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋”, ๋”, ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์จ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:28
So I know you want me to makeย  more videos just like this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
And of course make sure you likeย  this video, share it with yourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
14:36
friends and of course subscribe so you'reย  notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:43
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:50
And why don't you keep improving yourย  English skills with this lesson right now?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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