Read An Article From The NEWS With Me! (Learn Advanced English Vocabulary & Grammar)

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2025-01-13 ใƒป JForrest English


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Read An Article From The NEWS With Me! (Learn Advanced English Vocabulary & Grammar)

10,820 views ใƒป 2025-01-13

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Did you hear that Google revealedย  a new quantum computer chip?
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์นฉ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ •๋ง
00:04
That's mind boggling.
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์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชป ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
00:06
That's what we'll review in today's Learnย  English with the News lesson so you can learnย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ด
00:11
about this topic and add 33 importantย  words and phrases to your vocabulary.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ 33๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:19
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Our headline Google unveils mindย  boggling quantum computing chip.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ: ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์นฉ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
I chose this article in partย  because of this word mind boggling.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด '์ •์‹  ๋‚˜๊ฐ„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Native speakers use it a lot.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
We use this word, this adjective, toย  say that something is so surprising orย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†€๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:40
difficult to understand that it confuses the mind.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ์ •์‹ ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
You understand the information, butย  your mind just cannot understand it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
00:49
It's mind boggling.
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์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชป ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
00:52
Mind confusing.
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
00:54
For example, he started learning Englishย  one month ago and now speaks like a native.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
I understand this concept.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
I understand what the words mean, butย  the reality of this, how could that be?
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
01:08
How is that possible?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€?
01:10
So you can reply back and say,ย  wow, that's mind boggling.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ, ์™€, ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
01:14
That's mind boggling.
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์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชป ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
01:16
And the verb to unveil conjugated in theย  present, simple because Google is it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ '๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค.
01:22
It unveils the present andย  simple with that as thisย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:25
means to reveal or make known for the first time.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
So it sounds like Google has been working on thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด ์ด
01:33
quantum computing chip for a long timeย  privately, but now they've unveiled it.
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์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์นฉ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•œ ์…ˆ์ด ๋˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:39
They've made it known to the public,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ
01:42
you and me for the first time andย  for some reason we'll find out.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ธ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ์—์„œ์ธ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
01:47
It's mind boggling.
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์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชป ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
01:49
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:53
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Google has unveiled so theย  exact same information here.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
It's in the present perfect,ย  which is a completed action.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ธ๋ฐ, ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Completed pass action withย  the result in the present.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํŒจ์Šค ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
The result is now you know about it.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Google has unveiled a new chip which it claims.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์€ ์ž์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นฉ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
So by using claims, itย  sounds like this isn't fact.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
This is their belief, their information, butย  it isn't a universal fact which it Google,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์€
02:28
which it claims takes 5 minutes to solve a problemย ย 
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02:33
that would currently take the world'sย  fastest supercomputers 10 septillion.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์Šˆํผ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ผ๋„ 10์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 5๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
I do not know what 10 septillion is.
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10์„ธํ”„ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
However, when I see this number, Iย  understand that this is an extremelyย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
large number, larger than my mind can trulyย  comprehend or understand how long this is.
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์ œ ์ •์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธด์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Do you agree with that?
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:01
Because of that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”?
03:03
That's mind boggling, right?
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์ •๋ง ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชปํ•  ์ผ์ด์ฃ ?
03:05
Google claims it will take 5 minutes.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” 5๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
5 minutes for something thatย  currently takes this many years?
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹จ 5๋ถ„๋งŒ์— ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
03:14
That is mind boggling.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชป ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
03:16
Wow, that's mind boggling.
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์™€, ์ •๋ง ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชป ํ•  ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
03:19
Would you not agree?
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:21
If you agree, put mind boggling.
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชปํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Put mind boggling in the comments.
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์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:25
Writing things down helps youย  permanently remember this information,ย ย 
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์–ด๋‘๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:29
which is why I'm encouraging you to do this.
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Write it down.
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03:32
Say it out loud.
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์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:33
Wow, that's mind boggling.
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์™€, ์ •๋ง ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชป ํ•  ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
03:37
Let's talk about septillion.
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์„ธํ”„ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
03:39
This isn't a word you need inย  your vocabulary most likely.
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์ด๊ฑด ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” .
03:43
I've never used it before.
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์ด์ „์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
However, I want you to noticeย  this pronunciation because Iย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
03:48
hear students make mistakes with theย  ending of these three common words.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์–ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Million, Ian million, billion, trillion.
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ, ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ, ์‹ญ์–ต, ์กฐ.
03:58
So make sure at the end you have aย  Ian, Ian, Ian million billion trillion.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์ด์•ˆ, ์ด์•ˆ, ์ด์•ˆ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์‹ญ์–ต ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:05
Let's continue and learn someย  more mind boggling information.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋”์šฑ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
The chip is the latest development inย  a field known as quantum computing.
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์ด ์นฉ์€ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:16
So here generally, news articles,ย  books, they will give you moreย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, ์ฑ…์—์„œ๋Š”
04:21
information about topics that areย  not known to the general public.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Yes, English is not your native language, soย  you might not know what quantum computing is.
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๋„ค, ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
However, I don't work inย  computers, I'm not an engineer.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
I also don't know what quantum computing is.
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์ €๋„ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
04:40
So the article gives us more informationย  which is attempting to use the principlesย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž…์ž๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:46
of particle physics to create a new typeย  of mind boggingly powerful computer.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
I'll be honest with you, that doesn't helpย  me understand what quantum computing is.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
However, at least we have a littleย  more information, so let's look here.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ
05:05
What do you notice about thisย  mind boggingly powerful computer?
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
05:10
The meaning is the same, however it's a differentย  form of the word, which is a powerful way to takeย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
05:18
one word and then expand your vocabulary byย  learning the different forms of the word.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
So what is this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๋ฐ์š”?
05:27
This is an adverb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Adverb.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ.
05:30
Adverbs generally end in LY, andย  they modify verbs or adjectives.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ LY๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
In this case, we don't have aย  verb, we have powerful computer.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
So mind boggingly, the adverb is modifyingย  this adjective powerful to make it stronger.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œ์ผœ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Well, to make it sound like it's so powerfulย  that my human mind cannot truly understand it.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
05:57
It confuses my human mind.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Mind boggingly powerful.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜์ฃ .
06:02
That's how powerful it is.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜์ฃ .
06:05
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:07
If you you are, then I want to tellย  you about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ Finally Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ TV,
06:18
movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ฒญ์ทจ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
06:26
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
06:34
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:37
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ Finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:41
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Google says it's new quantum chip.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–‘์ž ์นฉ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
If you wanted, you could add our adjectiveย  mind boggling to modify the noun quantum chip.
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์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ quantum chip์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ mind boggling์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Google says it's new mind bogglingย  quantum chip dubbed Willow.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์€ ์œŒ๋กœ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–‘์ž ์นฉ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
If something is dubbed a name, it meansย  that's the name it's officially called.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
We use this specifically with productsย  like the quantum chip or a car,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–‘์ž ์นฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œํ’ˆ,
07:14
any product events and nicknames for people.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ œํ’ˆ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์— ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
So we don't use this for someone's name,ย  they're given name, but perhaps a nickname.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ณ„๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
For example, Michael Jacksonย  was dubbed the King of Pop.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งˆ์ดํด ์žญ์Šจ์€ ' ํŒ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„์นญ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
That was the nickname.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:30
That's why he was officially called byย  many people, we could say this summer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
So you can think of this as an event.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:38
This summer was dubbed the Summer of Rain.
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ '๋น„์˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„'์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
07:42
So this sounds like it rainedย  all summer, which was not normal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
So we dubbed this This Summer of Rain.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ '๋น„์˜ค๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
So the quantum chip is dubbedย  Willow and it incorporates keyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–‘์ž ์นฉ์€ ์œŒ๋กœ์šฐ(Willow)๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์š”
07:56
breakthroughs and paves the way to aย  useful large scale quantum computer.
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ํ˜์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
The fact that certain information is in quotationsย  means that Google is saying these words.
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ํŠน์ • ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Google์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
And this is important because if the media wereย  saying these words, it sounds like it's fact.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
But if it's coming fromย  Google, you understand that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Google์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ผ๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
OK, that's their opinion as theย  creator of the quantum chip.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–‘์ž ์นฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด์—์š”.
08:23
Let's review incorporatesย  key breakthroughs and paves.
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์ฃผ์š” ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ธธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
The way so incorporates is anotherย  way of saying uses or integrates.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
And then of course a breakthroughย  is a major discovery or advancement,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์ด๋ž€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์ „์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:38
so it integrates key breakthroughs and paves theย  way to a useful large scale quantum computer.
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์ฃผ์š” ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
If something paves the way the something is, theย  breakthroughs paves the way to something else,ย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๋‹ฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:53
the quantum computer, it means thatย  X the something makes it possible,ย ย 
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. ์ฆ‰, X๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:01
so it makes Y possible or easier to reach.
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. ์ฆ‰, Y๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
So in this case you could say the X isย  practicing speaking and Y is feeling confident.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ X๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  Y๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
So X practicing speaking makes Y possible.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ X๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด Y๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.
09:17
It paves the way.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
But notice it's paves the way to.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
09:22
And that's why I have thisย  gerund verb because it's toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:26
is a preposition and it belongs to the expression.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
So if you use a verb, you need a gerund verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
You could also use a noun andย  say confidence paves the wayย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ confidence paves the way
09:37
to confidence And I started withย  a gerund, which is not required.
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to confidence๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹Œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
But if you do remember that thisย  gerund is conjugated as it andย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ it์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:47
that's why in the present simple hereย  paves, I have this S Let's continue.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์—์„œ paves๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
However, experts say Willow is for now, OK, beforeย  I even go on, I know because they use the word.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์œŒ๋กœ์šฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:00
However, I know that something negativeย  about Willow, which is the quantum chip.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์œŒ๋กœ์šฐ, ์ฆ‰ ์–‘์ž ์นฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
That's what it's been dubbed called officially.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:10
I know it will say something negativeย  because that is how however is used.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š” .
10:17
However, is used to contrast.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
So it goes from either a positive to aย  negative or a negative to a positive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
This last paragraph was very positive.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Everything here sounded positive.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Because of that, I know that now they'll beย  something negative because they used however.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:37
Let's find out what that negative thing is.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Maybe it will be mind boggling.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ •์‹ ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
10:42
However, experts say Willow is, forย  now, a largely experimental device,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์œŒ๋กœ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‹คํ—˜์  ์žฅ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:49
meaning a quantum computer powerfulย  enough to solve a wide range of realย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค
10:56
world problems is still yearsย  and billions of dollars away.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„์ง ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
11:02
So this is the negative.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ด์—์š”.
11:04
Although the technology isย  amazing, has great potential,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:10
it's still years and billions of dollars away.
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์•„์ง์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
So it won't help you and meย  today and probably not forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
11:19
the next five to 10 years because it said years.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 5~10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด "๋…„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
We don't know how manyย  technology moves very quickly.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
It could be 3 or 4, we don't know.
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3๊ฐœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  4๊ฐœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Let's continue and notice we have a subtitle.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
So this is a secondary title withinย  the headline within the article Theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋ณด์กฐ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Quantum Quandary, quandaryย  repeat after me quandary.
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์–‘์ž์  ๋‚œ์ œ, ๋‚œ์ œ, ๋‚œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:42
The word quandary means a stateย  of uncertainty or confusion.
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quandary๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
11:48
We often use this when youย  have to choose between choices.
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๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:54
You have to make a decision andย  both have a negative outcome.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
For example, she found herself in a quandary.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚œ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
So notice in a because it'sย  in a state of uncertainty,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๊ณ ,
12:09
in a quandary about whether to accept aย  high paying job or pursue her passion.
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๋†’์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ด์ •์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚œ์ œ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
They both have their pros and cons.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
So she's uncertain, she's confused,ย  she doesn't know what to do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
We often use this as a reply.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
So your friend might say our company partyย  is on the same night of my anniversary.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
So you either upset your wifeย  or you upset your your boss.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Which ones worse?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์œ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:40
So your other friend could replyย  back and say that's a quandary.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚œ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
That's his difficult decision.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
Now native speakers love using this funย  word, that's a pickle, that's a pickle.
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ผํด์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ผํด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
So this is an informal, funย  way of saying quandary pickle.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์„ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
The food you eat, That's a pickle.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์€ ํ”ผํด์ด์—์š”.
13:02
And we often add real to make it sound stronger.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข…์ข… '์‹ค์ œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
That's a real pickle.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋„ค์š”.
13:06
You've got yourself in a real pickle.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
13:09
So if you ever hear that and you don'tย  know what it means, it means quandary.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Let's learn about this quandary,ย  this pickle and informal speech.
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์ด ๋‚œ์ œ, ๋‚œ์ œ, ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
Quantum computers work inย  a fundamentally differentย ย 
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์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š”
13:22
way from the computer in your phone or laptop.
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
They harness quantum mechanics.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
Quantum mechanics.
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์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™.
13:30
Now again, because this mayย  not be a term that's familiarย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
13:35
to the average person, it's certainly not to me.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
They'll give us more informationย  about what this means.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:41
The strange behavior of ultra tiny particles.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ์ž…์ž์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ–‰๋™.
13:46
So that's what quantum mechanics is to crackย  problems far faster than traditional computers.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ž€ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€?
13:55
OK, so let's take a look atย  some some vocabulary here.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
13:58
Let's start with harness.
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์šฐ์„  ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
14:00
If you harness something, it means that you'reย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
14:03
able to control something forย  the purpose of then using it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
So it sounds like it's somethingย  that is difficult to use.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
14:12
So first you have to control it inย  some way and then use the power orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋จผ์ € ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
14:19
whatever you've controlled to crack problems.
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ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
Crack is a verb and it means to solve problems,ย ย 
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Crack์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
14:27
but we often use this forย  problems that are quite difficult.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:30
So you can think of perhaps code,ย  computer code, or a combination code.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฝ”๋“œ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐํ•ฉ ์ฝ”๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
I think we've cracked the code.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
14:39
So if you crack the code, you can either enterย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด
14:41
somewhere because it's literallyย  a combination, or you know how to,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ,
14:47
to create a program on a computer, orย  you can say we've cracked the mystery.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Again, the word mystery sounds likeย  there was a lot of difficulty involved.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
We've cracked the mystery.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
We've solved the mystery, which was difficult.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
So they harness quantum mechanicsย  to crack problems far faster.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
Far means a lot.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
So it's an intensifier far fasterย  than traditional computers.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:13
Notice how I skipped this part because anyย ย 
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ
15:17
information that is betweenย  do 2 dashes grammatically.
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์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‹œ 2๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
You can remove this entire part and the sentenceย ย 
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
15:24
must be correct grammaticallyย  without that information there.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:29
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
15:30
It's hoped quantum computersย  might eventually be able to useย ย 
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์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
15:36
that ability to vastly speed up complex processes.
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์ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
OK, notice here we have might and eventually.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— might์™€ Eventually๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:44
So adding these two words add a lot of doubtย  because might is a model of possibility.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 'ํž˜'์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
I might go to the partyย  means, I don't know, 50-50.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ๋ญ, 50:50 ์ •๋„์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
15:56
Maybe I will, maybe I won't isย  not the same as saying I will goย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:02
to the party and then eventuallyย  is an unknown time in the future.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฐˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
So saying might eventually sounds quite unknown.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ 'ํž˜'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์ƒ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
So if your friend or a Co workerย  says I might eventually help you,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ' ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋„์™€์ค„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
16:18
I would roll my eyes because that sounds veryย  uncertain and it sounds in the far future,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ตด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋จผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
even if they do help me and we have our baseย  verb be able to because might is a modal andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ' ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ 
16:34
you use modal plus base verb be able andย  then you're infinitive be able to use toย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ be able์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ ์›ํ˜• be able์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
16:41
harness that ability to vastly vastly is aย  modifier, an intensifier to vastly speed up.
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๊ทธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ •์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
So to increase the speed to a largeย  degree, speed up means increase the speed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๋ฉด , ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
Let's go back to the beginningย  and look at it is hoped.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
17:01
It's hoped.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€์š”.
17:03
Notice here that the grammar is it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
So this is a dummy subject.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ํ—ˆํ™ฉ๋œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
It's a placeholder.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šคํ™€๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
It means it's not attached to aย  specific individual or group of people.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:15
It just means in general.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
17:18
So you could say Google hopesย  or it is hoped by Google,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'Google์ด ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” 'Google์ด ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
17:24
which wouldn't be the most common phrasing.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
It sounds more academic, more formal,ย  too formal for everyday speech.
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์ข€ ๋” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
So Google hopes.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์˜ ํฌ๋ง์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
But by saying it is hoped, itย  sounds like this is in general.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
So it's not just Google, it's not justย  computer programmers, it is general people.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
17:45
So it's hoped in general, in general, it'sย  hoped quantum computers might eventually beย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
17:52
able to use that ability, that ability toย  harness quantum mechanics to vastly speedย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ž ์—ญํ•™์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
17:59
up complex processes suchย  as creating new medicines.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
Well, that would certainly be positive.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถ„๋ช… ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
18:06
There are also fears.
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๋‘๋ ค์›€๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
Ah, so this is a negative.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
18:11
Because of that, we could use thatย  transition word, which transition wordย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:15
goes from something positive like creatingย  new medicines to something negative such as.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
There are fears, however,ย  however there are also fears.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
Adding that word, however, is usefulย  because it really prepares you,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…์ž์ธ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์šฉ
18:31
me as the reader for the information,ย  but it isn't required grammatically.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
It's helpful to communicate, but is not required.
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
There are also fears it could be used for I'll.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์•ฝ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
So it being the quantum computers or theย  quantum chip, it could be used for I'll.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์–‘์ž ์นฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
In this case, I'll means harm or damage.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— 'I'๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
Now this expression means thatย  it could be used to cause harm.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
So here the verb is causedย  to cause because it's theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” cause๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
19:07
infinitive be used to cause harm, to cause damage.
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ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํž ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์›ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
However, this expression be usedย  for harm for damage is very common.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘
19:18
You can use either one, but justย  notice that slight change here.
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๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:21
You're using the infinitive to causeย  and then harm, but this is for harm.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์›ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ '์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค' ์™€ 'ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋‹ค'์˜ โ€‹โ€‹๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋‹ค'์˜ โ€‹โ€‹๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
For damage.
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์†์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ.
19:29
There are also fears it couldย  be used for I'll for example,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‚˜'์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
and then this is the exampleย  of the harm or damage negative.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋กœ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์†์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
It could cause, for example, to break some typesย  of encryptions used to protect sensitive data.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
In this case, break has the same meaning as crack,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, break๋Š” crack๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
19:50
which means to solve to solveย  something difficult to solve.
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crack์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:56
So to break some types of encryptions,ย  you probably know what this is,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
but encryption is informationย  that's protected by a code,ย ย 
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์•”ํ˜ธํ™”๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด
20:06
for example a password, or there are veryย  complex encryptions for sensitive data.
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
Now you could say I crackedย  the encryption so I solved it,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋…ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
20:18
which means I'm now able to access theย  sensitive data or the information protected.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋œ ์ •๋ณด์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
20:24
The average person would not say thisย  though, because it sounds illegal.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
20:28
This is something a hacker, a computerย  hacker, or potentially a spy would say.
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์ด๊ฑด ํ•ด์ปค, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ•ด์ปค ๋˜๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
20:35
But you could definitely read thisย  in a book or see it in a movie.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
I cracked the encryption and that isย  the end of our mind boggling article.
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์•”ํ˜ธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋…ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
Is your mind boggled?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:48
Is your mind boggled?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:49
To use it another way, this uses the verbย  and specifically the past participle.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ , ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
20:55
So remember I said that learning different formsย  of one word can help you expand your vocabulary,ย ย 
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ 
21:02
but also help you communicate inย  the different ways that you need to.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:07
The meaning is the same, so you canย  say quantum computing boggles my mind.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์ด๋ผ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
21:13
So this is the active verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
21:15
The verb to boggle is conjugatedย  with the subject quantum computing.
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๋™์‚ฌ 'boggle'์€ ์ฃผ์–ด 'quantum computing'๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
My mind is boggled by quantum computing.
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์ €๋Š” ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์š”.
21:26
What is this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
21:27
The passive form of this sentence quantumย  computing is mind boggling the adjective form.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ quantum computing์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ 
21:38
Notice you need that verb to be whichย  will be conjugated with your subject.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
21:42
And then quantum computers are mind boggling fast,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
the adverb form, which isย  modifying the adjective fast.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
So those are the differentย  ways you can use mind boggling.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ ๋ณผ๋ง์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
21:56
And that's the end of the article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
So what I'll do now is I'llย  read the article from startย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
22:00
to finish and you can focus on my pronunciation.
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๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
Google unveils mind boggling quantumย  computing chip Google has unveiled aย ย 
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์นฉ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด
22:10
new chip which it claims takes 5 minutes toย  solve a problem that would currently takeย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นฉ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์นฉ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ
22:15
the world's fastest supercomputersย  10 septillion or years to complete.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์Šˆํผ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ๋„ 10์กฐ 7,000์–ต ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ 5๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
22:24
The chip is the latest development in a fieldย  known as quantum computing, which is attempting toย ย 
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์ด ์นฉ์€ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ,
22:30
use the principles of particle physics to createย  a new type of mind bogglingly powerful computer.
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์ž…์ž ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
Google says it's new quantum chip, dubbed Willow,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์€ ์œŒ๋กœ์šฐ(Willow)๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–‘์ž ์นฉ์ด
22:41
incorporates key breakthroughs and paves theย  way to a useful large scale quantum computer.
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์ฃผ์š” ํ˜์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:48
However, experts say Willow is forย  now a largely experimental device,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์œŒ๋กœ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง์€ ์‹คํ—˜์ ์ธ ์žฅ์น˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
22:53
meaning a quantum computer powerfulย  enough to solve a wide range of realย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค
22:57
world problems is still yearsย  and billions of dollars away.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
23:03
The quantum quandary Quantum computers workย ย 
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์–‘์ž ๋‚œ์ œ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š”
23:06
in a fundamentally different way fromย  the computer in your phone or laptop.
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
They harness quantum mechanics, theย  strange behavior of ultra tiny particles,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ์ž…์ž์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ธ ์–‘์ž ์—ญํ•™์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค
23:17
to crack problems far fasterย  than traditional computers.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
23:21
It's hoped quantum computersย  might eventually be able to useย ย 
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์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
23:25
that ability to vastly speed up complexย  processes such as creating new medicines.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
There are also fears it couldย  be used for I'll, for example,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ,
23:35
to break some types of encryptionsย  used to protect sensitive data.
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๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”
23:39
Do you want me to make another lessonย  where we learn English with the news?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š” ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
23:43
If you do put let's go, let'sย  go, put let's go in the comments.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— '๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
23:47
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
23:49
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
23:53
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
23:56
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:59
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
24:02
And you can keep expanding yourย  vocabulary with this lesson right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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