1 Hour Fluency Masterclass to GET FLUENT in English!

41,637 views ใƒป 2024-09-12

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this one hourย  English fluency master class.
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1์‹œ๊ฐ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ์˜์–ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
In the next one hour you are going toย  improve all areas of your English andย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
00:11
by the end of this master class you are goingย  to sound more fluent and feel more confident.
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์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์ฏค์—๋Š” ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
I think I'm excited.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ถ„๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:19
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Of course, I'm Jennifer. Now
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
00:22
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
First, in this master class, let'sย  focus on your listening skills soย ย 
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๋จผ์ €, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ๋Š”
00:28
you can understand fast English andย  so you can learn natural expressions.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Here's how this lesson will work.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
I'm going to say a sentenceย  three times at a natural pace,ย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ,
00:39
and you need to write down exactlyย  what you hear in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
And this test will progress fromย  beginner A1 to more advanced C1.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ A1๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ C1๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:52
Are you all set?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:54
Are you all set?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:56
Are you all set?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:59
I said are you all set?
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๋‹ค ์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”?
01:02
Notice that EU becomes moreย  of an unstressed ya or ya.
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EU๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ya ๋˜๋Š” ya์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
So it's a very subtle difference.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Uh ah ya, ya native speakers will use both.
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์–ด ์•„ ์˜ˆ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Are ya are ya are ya all set?
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์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”?
01:19
And notice I don't push out that T.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
01:22
So set, all set.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:25
Now what does this mean to be all set?
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:29
This simply means to be ready.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
01:31
So you can use this all theย  time in your daily speech.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ƒ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:35
So I could ask you, Are you readyย  for your presentation tomorrow?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:41
And you can reply back with those two words.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
All set, all set.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
The full form would be I am all set.
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์ „์ฒด ํ˜•์‹์€ I am all set์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
01:51
And then you can just reduce thatย  to all set, which means I'm ready.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
I'm ready for my presentation tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋์–ด์š”.
01:58
We commonly use this to confirmย  that someone is ready to leave.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:03
Leave a house, leave aย  restaurant, leave any location.
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์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ๋“  ๋– ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
02:07
Are you ready to go?
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๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
02:09
And you can reply back with those twoย  words, all set, which means I'm ready to go.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
All set, all set, all set.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค์ •, ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค์ •, ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค์ •.
02:21
Let's try this again, a little more challenging.
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์ข€ ๋” ๋„์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
My weeks off to a rocky start.
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๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
My weeks off to a rocky start.
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๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
My weeks off to a rocky start.
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๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
02:38
I said my weeks off to a rocky start.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ธ
02:42
Notice that contraction weeks thatย  is week is my week is my weeks,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ถ• ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ด๊ณ ,
02:49
my weeks off and instead of saying to ah, I canย  combine those together with A to Washington.
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๋‚˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  A์—์„œ Washington๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
So I use that to glide to toย  my weeks off to a rocky start.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
The reason why this is more difficult isย  because you may not know the expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
The expression is to be off toย  ah and then adjective start.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ah๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
And in this example, my adjective isย  rocky, my weeks off to a rocky start.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Rocky means difficult or uncertain.
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Rocky๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
He and I got off to a rocky start all right,ย  sure tonight got off to a weird rocky start.
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๊ทธ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
We often use this adjectiveย  rocky to describe relationships.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ rocky๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:42
It could be a romantic relationship,ย  a relationship with family or friends,ย ย 
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์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:48
or a relationship with your boss or Co worker.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Your friend might come to youย  upset and say our relationshipย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€
03:56
is a little rocky right nowย  and she wants your advice.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
But remember you can use any adjective withย  this expression so hopefully you'll use a +1.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ +1์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
My weeks off to an amazing start and noticeย  because my adjective starts with a vowel,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:15
my article becomes and an amazingย  start off to a great start.
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๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
So we're off to a good start and you can use thisย  expression as a reply to how's your week going.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
So why don't you practice this right now?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ํ•œ
04:34
How's your week going?
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์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:36
And I want you to put in the commentsย  my weeks off to a adjective start.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ง๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
And you choose the adjective, put that in theย  comments and hopefully it's a positive adjective.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
What do you have on the go today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:56
What do you have on the go today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:58
What do you have on the go today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:00
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
05:02
I said, what do you have on the go today?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ญ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
05:07
Have you heard that native speakers pronounce?
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:10
What do you as Wadia?
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์™€๋””์•„๋กœ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:13
Wadia.
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05:13
We combine all those sounds together,ย  Wadia, an alternative is whatcha, whatcha.
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์™€๋””์•„.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Wadia, ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ whatcha, whatcha์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
And I use both of them equally.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
So it's important that youย  know both of them as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
And this question is how a native speakerย  will commonly ask, what are you doing today?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ '์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
So the expression is have on the go.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ have on the go์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
What do you have on the go today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:40
What are you doing today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญํ•ด?
05:42
Now instead of have on the go, native speakersย  will also say, what do you have going on?
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋™ ์ค‘์—๋„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ' ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์„ธ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
So on the go is one option,ย  going on is another option.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋™ ์ค‘์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
What do you have going on today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
05:57
Hey girl, what do you got going on today?
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์•ˆ๋…• ์•„๊ฐ€์”จ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
05:59
So to answer, maybe you could say todayย  I'm studying J4's English lessons.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ' ๋‚˜๋Š” J4์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Is that what you have going on today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:09
Let's try this one more time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:11
I'll say it three times Did you nod offย  in the presentation to did you nod offย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
06:14
in the presentation to Did you nod off inย  the presentation to did you get this one?
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€๋‚˜์š”? ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€๋‚˜์š” ?
06:24
I said did you nod off in the presentation toย ย 
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:29
native speakers will combine did you and sayย  did you did you So you hear a just sound.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ' ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Did you or we can reduce that toย  did ya or did ya so that uh or ah.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ 'ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”'๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์–ด, ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:46
So all three options are common.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณตํ†ต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Nod off is a phrasal verb.
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Nod off๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
So we'll pronounce it as one word nod off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋„๋•์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
So notice I'll take that D sound and I'll connectย  it on the off, but I have to combine it together.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ๊บผ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Nod off, nod off nod off to nod off.
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๋„๋•๋„๋•, ๋„๋•๋„๋•๋„๋•๋„๋•, ๋„๋•๋„๋•.
07:07
This means that you fall asleep accidentallyย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„  ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ž ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
when you're not supposed to,ย  like during a presentation.
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.
07:17
So hopefully you're not noddingย  off during this lesson right now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ์กธ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Or maybe you nodded off on the bus.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์กธ์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
I nodded off on the bus and missed my stop.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์กธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์„ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค.
07:30
Has that ever happened to you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:32
Or maybe you see one ofย  your coworkers nodding off?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๊พธ๋ฒ…๊พธ๋ฒ… ์กธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:37
I think Sarah nodded off.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
07:39
Someone should wake her upย  before her boss sees her.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊นจ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:44
You just nod off.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด์„ธ์š”.
07:46
I knocked it off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
07:47
So I nodded off a little.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€๋‹ค.
07:49
Nodded off Ross, you were snoring.
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๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Now let's do an imitation exercise soย  you can practice your pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:58
I'm going to say each sentence again,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
08:01
and I want you to repeat the sentenceย  aloud and imitate my pronunciation.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Are you all set?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:10
Are you all set?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:13
Are you all set?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:15
My weeks off to a rocky start.
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08:15
My weeks off to a rocky start.
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๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
My weeks off to a rocky start.
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๋‚ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์€ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
What do you have on the go today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:31
What do you have on the go today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:35
What do you have on the go today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:38
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
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๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์กธ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:39
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
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๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์กธ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:43
Did you nod off in the presentation too?
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๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์กธ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:52
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:54
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
09:05
the movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
09:12
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
09:20
You can look in the for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹œ
09:24
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:28
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Next, you're going to expand yourย  vocabulary and you'll do that byย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅ ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:35
learning natural expressions to impress natives.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Your first phrase to sound like aย  native speaker 1, you must start using.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ 1, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
09:47
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
09:49
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
09:50
If you've been following me for a while and ifย  you haven't, make sure you subscribe right now.
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„์ง ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:56
You'll know that I teach all myย  students to use how's it goingย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
because it will instantly makeย  you sound like a native speaker.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Of course, this is a replacement toย  how are you and it's used in friendlyย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋Š” How are you๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ
10:12
professional situations and social contexts.
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์ „๋ฌธ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Yes, you can still use thisย  in professional situations,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
just make sure the atmosphereย  sphere is more friendly.
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๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:23
But to sound like a native speaker, youย  must pronounce it like a native speaker.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ฐฑ
10:28
You cannot say how is it going with spacesย  between, You must say, how's it going?
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์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
10:41
So notice those sounds, How zit, zit,ย  you have that strong zit, How's it going?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. '์ง€ํŠธ, ์ง€ํŠธ, ๋„Œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง€ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?
10:50
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
10:51
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:53
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
10:55
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”? ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ• 
10:57
Keep practicing that until you'reย  pronouncing it just like me.
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๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
11:02
Now to answer, because you willย  be asked this by native speakers.
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
To answer, you would sayย  it's going plus adjective,ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด it's Going๊ณผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
11:13
or you can simply use the adjective it's going.
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ it'sing์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Notice that it's going.
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์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:21
Make sure you get that contraction.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:24
Don't say it is going.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:25
That will not make youย  sound like a native speaker.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
It's going Great.
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์ž˜ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:31
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
11:32
Pretty good.
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๊ฝค ์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:34
Not too bad.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:37
Those are the most common options.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
How's it?
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
11:40
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
11:41
How is Andy?
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์•ค๋””๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
11:42
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
11:44
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:50
You can find the link in theย  description #2 Do you have a suck?
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์„ค๋ช… #2์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Do you have a suck?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:55
Do you have a SEC?
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SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:59
This is used to ask if someone canย  give you their attention for a shortย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ suck์ด 1์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์งง๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:05
period of time because suck is short for second.
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.
12:10
Do you have a second?
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์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
12:11
Do you have a suck?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:13
Now make sure you pronounce thatย  it's AK sound at the end suck.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— AK ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Repeat after me suck suck.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋นจ์•„๋จน์€ ํ›„์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:24
Native speakers will often dropย  the auxiliary and the subjectย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋ณด์กฐ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ 
12:29
and simply say have a suck instead of do you have.
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do you have ๋Œ€์‹  have a suck๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
We simply say have a suck and more casually,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ have a suck๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ,
12:39
informally, we use got insteadย  of have got a suck, got a sunk.
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” have got a suck, got a sunk ๋Œ€์‹  got์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
So you could come in, knock on my door andย  say, hey, Jennifer, do you have a sunk?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ' ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
If I'm available for a short period ofย  time, I can say sure, what's up now.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
12:58
You can also specify what you wantย  to talk about in the question.
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์‹ถ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:04
Hi Jennifer.
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์•ˆ๋…• ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ. ํœด๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด
13:05
Do you have a sack to talkย  about vacation requests?
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š” ?
13:10
So the topic of discussion is vacation requests.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ† ๋ก  ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
So notice it's do you have a SACKย  plus infinitive 2 plus base verbย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ do you have a SACK + ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ 2 + ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ
13:21
common infinitives are to talk about,ย  to discuss, to review, to go over.
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๊ณตํ†ต ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” to talk about, to Discuss, to review, to go over์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
There are many other options,ย  but those will get you started.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
Hey Jack, do you have a SEC?
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์žญ, SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:34
Do you have a SEC #3 what's up?
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SEC #3์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:38
Did you notice that I usedย  what's up in the last example?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ what's up์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
13:43
Well, let's talk about what that means.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:46
This is a casual way to inquireย  about someone's needs or wants.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
In the last example, I said,ย  hi Jennifer, do you have a SEC?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ' ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
And then as a reply, sure, what's up, what's up?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Now first let's talk about the pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:06
What's up, What's up?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
14:10
So notice it sounds like one word andย  you hear that S on what's and Sup,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ S๊ฐ€ what's ๋ฐ Sup์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
we put it in front of up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ up ์•ž์— ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
What's up?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
14:20
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:21
What's up?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
14:23
What's up?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
14:25
Work on that pronunciation, because it's extremelyย  important to sound like a native speaker.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:31
Let's review this example.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
What's up with Jacob?
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์•ผ๊ณฑ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚˜์š”?
14:35
He seems really distracted.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •์‹ ์ด ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
In this case, it's a casual way toย  inquire about the status of someone,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
14:44
usually based on that person's behavior.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
So Jacob seems distracted.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ผ๊ณฑ์€ ์ •์‹ ์ด ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
I want to know why.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
What's the reason?
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:54
What's the status of Jacob?
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์•ผ๊ณฑ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:57
What's up with Jacob?
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์•ผ๊ณฑ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚˜์š”?
14:59
He seems really.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์˜
15:00
Distracted to.
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๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
Reply.
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ํšŒ์‹ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ž˜
15:02
You could say I'm not sure,ย  maybe he's under pressure,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
15:07
or you could provide the reason, the status.
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์ด์œ ์™€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
His father's in the hospital, soย  that explains what's up with Jacob.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์›์— โ€‹โ€‹๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Jacob์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
You could also ask what's up with the conference?
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Have the speakers been determined yet?
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๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ •ํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
15:24
In this case, it's a casual way toย  inquire about the status of something.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
The conference.
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ํšŒ์˜.
15:31
What's up with her?
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
15:32
What's up with Marshall?
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๋งˆ์ƒฌ์€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ณ ?
15:33
What's up with ichabod #4?
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ichabod #4๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
15:35
I'm on it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
This is a great expression, and it'sย  used to accept responsibility for a task.
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์ด๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋งก์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
For the pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
15:45
Notice how those sounds blend together.
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:47
I'm on.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค.
15:49
It.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
15:50
So you take the M and you put it on and youย  take the north and you put it in front of it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ M์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ์ชฝ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
I'm on it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:02
I'm on it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
I'm on it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
You can also drop the subjectย  and verb and simply say on it.
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์ฃผ์–ด ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
Make sure you get NIT on it.
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NIT๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:15
Repeat after me on it.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:18
Excellent someone.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
16:19
Could.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
And say, hey Jennifer,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋‹˜,
16:23
can you send out the meeting requestย  and I can reply back and say on it?
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ํšŒ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
16:29
In this case, it's a response to a direct request.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
Someone asked me directly to do something on it.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
Now, if you're in a meeting and the bossย  says does anyone have time to send out theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
16:45
meeting request, you can volunteerย  to accept this task and say on it.
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ํšŒ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
So you can use this as a reply to an open request.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
So if you like this lesson, makeย  sure you share it with your friends.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ผญ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:04
Now, to say that you accept this task that Iย  just gave you, what can you say on it, on it?
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ค€ ์ด ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:12
So put that in the comments on it, on it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:15
but then make sure you actuallyย  share this lesson with your friends.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:20
I'm on it, all right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
17:22
I'm on it.
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17:22
I'm on it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
I'm on it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
#5 could you give me a hand?
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#5 ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
17:28
This is used to ask if someone canย  help you notice for that pronunciation.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
Did you hear that JA sound?
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JA ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
17:36
Could you ju?
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์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ˆ?
17:38
Could you Gimme, give me Gimme,ย  Could you give me a hand?
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์ € ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ์ € ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ์ € ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:45
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:46
Could you give me a hand?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:48
Could you give me a hand?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:51
Now this is a general request for help soย  someone could reply back and say sure what's up.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋„์›€ ์š”์ฒญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
They're asking about your needs and wants.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•„์š”์™€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
Sure, what's up.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์ฃ ?
18:04
So the person can say I need toย  bring these boxes to the garage.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
Now the other person can say I'm onย  it to accept your request for help.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์›€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
I'm on it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
You can also specify the activityย  directly in the question and say,ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:23
could you give me a hand with these boxes?
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์ด ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
So notice you use the preposition withย  and then you specify what help you need.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ with๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:33
You can also use this to offer someone help.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
I have 20 boxes to move andย  they're all really heavy.
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์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ 20๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
A very nice Co worker could say I can give you aย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
18:47
hand or I'm happy to giveย  you a hand with that give.
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์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
Me an again.
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๋‚˜ ๋˜.
18:55
Yeah, maybe you could give me a hand.
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์‘, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:58
Could you give me a hand?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:59
Outback number six.
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์•„์›ƒ๋ฐฑ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 6์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
I can't make it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
This is to say that you're not availableย  to attend something or go somewhere.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
In this case, make it means attend or arrive.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ make it์€ ์ฐธ์„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
Now let's talk about the pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:17
I can't notice.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์น˜ ์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
19:19
We don't push out that TIย  can't just don't push it out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” TI๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
I can't make it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
The K sound is on the vowel kit make it.
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K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ํ‚คํŠธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
I can't make it repeat after me.
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๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
I can't make it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
I can't make it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
Your coworkers could say to you, we're grabbingย  a bite after we move all the boxes so they're.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ฎ๊ธด ํ›„ ํ•œ์ž… ๋จน์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
Casually inviting you to join them.
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๋ถ€๋‹ด ์—†์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
And you can say, sorry, I can't make it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ๋‚œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:53
I have to pick up my kids.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
19:56
So you can't go, you can't attend.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
Or you could be on your way to a meeting,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ฐ€๋˜ ์ค‘์—
20:04
but there is an accident and you have to textย  your coworker and say traffic is terrible.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๊ตํ†ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
I'm not going to make theย  meeting start without me.
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๋‚˜ ์—†์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
So here, remember we're just usingย  the verb make instead of attend.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ฐธ์„ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋™์‚ฌ make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:20
Or you could say I'll try my best to makeย  it tonight, so it might be the party.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:28
I'll try my best to make the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
You could also say I'll try myย  best to make it to the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
I can't make it tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋ชป ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
20:38
Oh, I I can't make your party.
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์•„, ๋‚œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
20:39
Tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ.
20:40
Deb, I can't make it.
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๋Ž, ๋‚œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
20:41
#7 It's up to you.
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#7 ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
This is to say that someone isย  responsible for making the decision.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
Notice that pronunciation.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:50
It's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
So we take it's up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
We use that S sound.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
It's up TA instead of to.
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— TA๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
It's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:02
It's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
It's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
So if you're planning to watch aย  movie tonight, you could say toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
21:10
your friend or partner there are three newย  releases, which one do you want to watch?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์ž‘ ์„ธ ํŽธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
And your partner can say it's U to you,ย  so you're responsible for deciding.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ U๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
It's common to add the reason why, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
They all look good to me so it's up to you.
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๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋“ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹  ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:32
This is very commonly used if you give someone 2.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ 2. ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ์ค„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:35
Choices.
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.
21:36
Do you want to take the highway or the scenic?
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๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์น˜ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
21:40
Route.
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๋…ธ์„ .
21:41
It's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
You are responsible for deciding.
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
Again, you can provide the reasonย  why you're driving, so it's up.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:51
To you, it's up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
To you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ.
21:54
It's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
It's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
Now let's have some fun.
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์ด์ œ ์ข€ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด์ž. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
21:59
You'll complete a quiz to see how wellย  you know these commonly confused words.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:05
And of course, you'll learn new vocabularyย  and grammar throughout this section.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์„น์…˜ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
So here's how this video is going to work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
I'm going to show you a sentence,ย  and you're going to have two options.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…๋ฐ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
And you have to decide which optionย  correctly completes the sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
Now, I'll only show the sentence for aย  couple seconds, so make sure you hit pause,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹œ๊ณ ,
22:32
take your time to read it, to answer it,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜์‹ 
22:35
and then hit play and I'll show you the answerย  and I'll explain why that answer is correct.
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ํ›„ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
Are you ready to go number one?
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1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
22:44
There were people at theย  party than I had expected.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
22:53
The answer is fewer.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
There were fewer people atย  the party than I had expected.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
And the reason is we useย  fewer with countable nouns.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ less๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
You can count how many people there are,ย  but we use less with uncountable nouns.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” less๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
So I could say there was less rain.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
23:16
You can't count rain.
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๋น„๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
There was less rain this year compared toย  last year #2 I'm just in the of a big project.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์™”์–ด์š” #2 ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง‰ ํฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
23:34
And the answer is midst.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
Midst.
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ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ.
23:38
This is a tricky one simplyย  because of pronunciation.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:42
When you hear this in spoken English,ย  I'm in the midst of a big project.
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์ด ๋ง์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ํฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:47
It's easy to confuse this with mist,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
and to be in the midst of something isย  simply to be in the middle of something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
So I'm in the middle of a big projectย  #3 wow, that shirt really your hair?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด์—์š” #3 ์™€, ๊ทธ ์…”์ธ  ์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
24:10
And the answer is compliments with an E.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ E๋กœ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
These two words sound exactlyย  the same in pronunciation.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:18
It's spelling that is different,ย  but they have different meanings.
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
Compliment in this exampleย  is when one thing your shirtย ย 
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์€ ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€
24:29
combines really well with another thing your.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
Hair.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ. '
24:34
Compliment with an I is when youย  say something nice to someone.
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๋‚˜'๋กœ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:40
I love your shirt.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
Thanks for the compliment.
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์นญ์ฐฌํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
If you want to learn more about compliment andย  compliment, you can look in the descriptionย ย 
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์นญ์ฐฌ๊ณผ ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ
24:50
for a link on a video on that topicย  #4 that movie had quite an on me.
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธด ์ฃผ์ œ #4์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:01
The answer is a fact, itย  had quite an effect on me.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
The pronunciation is very similar.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”.
25:09
Effect, affect.
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ํšจ๊ณผ, ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:11
There's a slight difference, but the spelling isย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
25:14
important because affect is a verb andย  affect is a noun, and we need a noun.
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์ •์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ •์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
25:22
You know that because there's anย  article in the sentence with the verb.
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์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:28
I could say that movie affected me.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
If you want to learn more about affect andย  effect, you can look in the description forย ย 
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์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ
25:36
a link on that #5 Quizzes are a greatย  way to your skills to hone your skills.
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#5 ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:50
Again, similar in pronunciation,ย  but the correct choice is hone.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋น„์Šท ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์—ฐ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:55
This is an expression to hone one skills.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
This is simply to improve one's skills.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
Number six, I didn't know at the party.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
26:11
I didn't know anybody at the party.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
26:14
Didn't is negative In the Englishย  language, we do not like double negatives.
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Didn't๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
You can only use one negative in a clause.
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ํ•œ ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:26
And since I already have didn't,ย  I can't use the negative nobody.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์˜ someone์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
I have to use anybody #7 I don't like carrots.
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์•„๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š” #7 ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
26:40
I don't like carrots either.
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์ €๋„ ๋‹น๊ทผ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
26:43
Now this is the same as number sixย  because I don't don't is a negative.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 6๋ฒˆ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:50
Neither is also a negative.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:52
So we can't use it we want either.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
I don't like carrots either.
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์ €๋„ ๋‹น๊ทผ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
26:59
To use neither.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
27:01
I could say you don't like carrots.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
Neither do I, neither do I.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:07
If you want to learn moreย  about either and neither,ย ย 
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
27:10
you can look in the descriptionย  for a video I created on this.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
And #8 She has more she needs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  #8 ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
She has more than she needs.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
Similar in pronunciation than then,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋•Œ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋น„์Šท
27:28
but they're two totally differentย  words than we use in comparisons.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ต์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
More than, less than, fewer than comparisons.
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์ดˆ๊ณผ, ๋ฏธ๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ๋น„๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
Then is an adverb.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
It's used in time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:44
References.
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์ฐธ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ.
27:45
First I'll eat lunch, then I'll go for a walkย  #9 Joining social clubs is, for all purposes,ย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #9 ์‚ฌ๊ตํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค
27:57
the solution to lonelinessย  for all intents and purposes.
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๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:07
This is an expression in English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:09
For all intents and purposes.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๋„์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
28:12
This simply means in almost every situation.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:16
In virtually every situation.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ.
28:20
But when you say this at a naturalย  pace, for all intents and purposes,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๋„์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
28:24
for all intents and purposesย  it sounds like intensive.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๋„์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:29
Intensive is a word thatย  people are very familiar with.
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์ง‘์ค‘์ด๋ž€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:34
Intense and is not somethingย  that people are familiar with,ย ย 
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๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
28:38
but the correct expressionย  is intense and purposes.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:43
This is a very useful businessย  or academic expression.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:47
It isn't really used in casual conversation tooย  much #10 we can discuss this after the meeting.
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #10 ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ํ›„์— ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:59
We can discuss this further after the meeting.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ํ›„์— ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:03
Further and farther both mean more.
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๋” ๋ฉ€๊ณ  ๋” ๋ฉ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
We can discuss this more inย  more detail after the meeting.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ํ›„์— ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:12
We use further when we'reย  talking about figurative andย ย 
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๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” Further๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
29:17
we use farther when we're talking about literal.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”farther๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:22
For example, we need to walk farther.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง
29:26
We literally need to walk more.
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:29
We need to walk farther to see the waterfall.
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ํญํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
29:34
If you want to learn more about this,ย ย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ #11์—
29:36
look in the description for a link onย  a separate video #11 You can down here.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:45
You can lie down here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
Lay and lie.
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๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
29:50
They have the same meaning, but lay is transitive.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ„์›Œ๋Š” ์ „์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:54
It needs an object.
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๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:56
For example, lay the baby downย  here, lay the blanket down here.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ•ํžˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ด์š”๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ•ํžˆ์„ธ์š”.
30:04
You lay something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:06
But lie is intransitive, so there's no object.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:11
Lie down here, lie yourselfย  down here, lie down here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„์›Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„์›Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„์›Œ.
30:18
Number 12.
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12๋ฒˆ.
30:19
That sweater is too for you.
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๊ทธ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:25
That sweater is too loose for you.
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๊ทธ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ—๋ ํ•ด์š”.
30:29
This one is confusing because of the spelling.
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์ฒ ์ž ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
Do I need one O or two?
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O ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
30:33
It's easy to forget lose withย  one O is the opposite of win.
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ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์žŠ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. O๋Š” ์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:40
Did you lose the game?
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
30:41
Did you win the game?
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‚˜์š”?
30:42
Did you lose the game loose with two O's?
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O๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
30:46
When we're talking about clothing isย  when it doesn't fit closely to your body.
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์˜ท์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜ท์ด ๋ชธ์— ๊ผญ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:52
So this shirt I'm wearing is notย  loose, It fits closely to my body.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ํ—๋ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ชธ์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž์•„์š”.
30:58
But this sweater, for example, isย  loose #13 we should worked harder.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ—๋ ํ•ด์š” #13 ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
31:09
We should have worked harder.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
31:12
Now, this is a mistake that many native speakersย  make because in spoken English we take have,ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” have๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
31:19
which is the grammatically correct choice,ย  but we reduce it, we say it quickly,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
31:25
and it sounds like of you should have, youย  should have, you should have worked harder.
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you should have, you should have, you์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.
31:30
So sometimes native speakers forgetย  that it's actually have and not of,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:37
because that's what it soundsย  like in spoken English.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:40
So in spoken English, you can absolutely sayย  you should have, you should have worked harder.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ' ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:45
But in written English,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ
31:46
just remember that the correct choice isย  have #14I shouldn't have to the party.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์€ have #14I should not have to the party๋ผ๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:57
I shouldn't have gone to the party.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
32:00
Our verb here is go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” go์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:02
The past simple is went, andย  the past participle is gone.
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๊ณ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:08
This structure requires the pastย  participle, the third form of the verb.
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:14
Yesterday I went to the party.
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์–ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
32:17
I've gone to three parties this month.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
32:22
And finally #15 do you trust the most?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #15๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
32:30
Whom do you trust the most?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:34
Who and whom?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ?
32:35
It can be very tricky for students andย  native speakers to know the difference.
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ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:39
Just ask yourself, do you need she or her?
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
32:46
Do you need a subject or an object?
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์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:49
She or her, he or him.
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๊ทธ๋…€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€, ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
32:53
I trust her the most.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:56
We need an object, not a subject.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:00
So you use whom?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
33:03
Who is your friend?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
33:04
She is my friend.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:07
In this case, we need a subject, so we use who.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ who๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:12
Now let's do my favorite exercise, and Iย  know it's an exercise my students love.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:18
We'll read a news article together so youย  can improve your reading vocabulary, grammar.
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์ฝ๊ธฐ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:24
And pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ.
33:26
First I'll read the headline Penย  pals of 70 years meet for first time.
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๋จผ์ € 70๋…„ ์ง€๊ธฐ ํŽœํŒ”์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:33
So these two are the pen pals.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํŽœํŒ” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
33:36
And now 70 years later they met.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  70๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
So first notice in the headlineย  it says meet for first time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณต์ง€์—๋Š” ' ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:45
This is actually grammatically incorrect.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:49
Do you know why?
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
33:51
It's because there's a wordย  missing, a small but important word.
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์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด, ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋น ์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:56
And that's the article.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:58
This is considered acceptable acceptableย  to do specifically in headlines.
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์ด๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
You can omit the article just to save space,ย  but you need to say for the first time first.
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:13
Is an ordinal number and we use the article the.
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์„œ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:18
It has to be the.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€์ด์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
34:19
It can't be for a first time forย  the first time for the first time.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:25
Now it's correct when we add that penย  pals of 70 years meet for the first time.
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์ด์ œ 70๋…„ ๋œ ํŽœํŒ”์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:32
So let's hear about their story now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
34:35
First of all, do you know what a pen pal is?
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๋จผ์ €, ํŽœํŒ”์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
34:38
To be honest, I'm not sure if this is somethingย  that's popular anymore, but when you have a penย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํŽœํŒ”์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
34:46
pal, it's when you and someone else, usuallyย  in another country, another part of the world,ย ย 
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€
34:53
decide to become friends and your friendshipย  consists of you writing to each other.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์ •์„ ์Œ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:01
So of course, 70 years ago, writing would takeย  place by sending a letter to the other person.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  70๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์ฃ .
35:07
Now, obviously you can have a pen pal online.
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์ด์ œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ํŽœํŒ”์„ ์‚ฌ๊ทˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:11
In the past, I know it was quite common toย  have pen pals for language learning purposes.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽœํŒ”์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:16
I personally had a pen pal, someone from Africaย  when I was learning French and he was learningย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ํŽœํŒ” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„
35:24
English and I wrote to him in French and he wroteย  to me in English and we actually met in Canada.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:33
So that was a very interesting experience for me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:36
So I have met a pen pal that I had.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ์ „์— ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ํŽœํŒ” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
35:40
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
35:41
Have you ever had a pen pal?
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ํŽœํŒ”์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
35:43
Have you met your pen pal?
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ํŽœํŒ” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
35:45
Do you still have a pen pal?
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์•„์ง๋„ ํŽœํŒ”์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
35:47
Share that in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
35:50
So that's the definition of pen pal.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํŽœํŒ”์˜ ์ •์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์‹œ
35:52
If you weren't aware, I added thatย  definition of pen pal here for you.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด์…จ๋˜ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํŽœํŒ” ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:57
Now, don't worry about writing thisย  down because I summarize everythingย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„
36:01
in a free lesson PDF so you can lookย  for the link in the description.
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๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
36:06
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
36:08
A pair of 80 year old pen pals.
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80์„ธ ํŽœํŒ” ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•œ ์Œ.
36:11
So notice here a pair.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:13
Well, of course that means 2SO12.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Š” 2SO12๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:17
This is a pair of women, aย  pair of pens, a pair of apples.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ํŽœ, ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:24
It doesn't matter what, but itย  means 2, a pair of 80 year old.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ง€๋งŒ 80์„ธ ์Œ์ธ 2๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽœํŒ”์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ
36:30
This is an adjective to describeย  the pen pals as an adjective.
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๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:36
They don't take singular or plural forms,ย  which is why you don't see an S on years.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฐ๋„์—๋Š” S๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:43
And remember that adjectivesย  are always optional in English.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:46
So if I remove the adjective, the sentenceย  would still be correct a pair of pen pals.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹ํŽœํŒ” ์Œ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:54
So it's still correct without the adjective,ย  and it just describes who the pen pals are.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŽœํŒ”์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:59
So a pair, remember that equals 2.
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ํ•œ ์Œ์€ 2์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 1955๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ๋กœ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ
37:02
A pair of 80 year old pen pals who haveย  been writing to each other since 1955.
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์จ์˜จ 80์„ธ ํŽœํŒ” ํ•œ ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:10
Of course, we need our what verb 10sย  because I have since 1955 What verb 10s.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” what ๋™์‚ฌ 10์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” 1955๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ What ๋™์‚ฌ 10์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:18
Well, of course, the present perfect,ย  in this case, the present perfectย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
37:21
continuous because the action startedย  in the past and continues until now.
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๋™์ž‘์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜• ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:27
They're still writing to each other.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:29
So that's why we have the present perfect.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:31
And sense is a keyword for the present perfect.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
37:35
And in this case, it's just in the continuous formย  because it shows the continuation of the action.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์˜ ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฐ์†ํ˜•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:44
A pair of 80 year old pen palsย  who have been writing to eachย ย 
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37:48
other since 1955 have finally fulfilledย  their lifelong wish to meet in person.
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1955๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ๋กœ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์จ์˜จ 80์„ธ ํŽœํŒ” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ์›์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:57
So it's been their lifelong wish.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ์›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:59
I think you can understand what lifelong means,ย  but this is an adjective to describe the wish,ย ย 
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ํ‰์ƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฑด ์†Œ์›์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ ,
38:08
and it's something that the person hasย  been wanting to do for their entire life.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ‰์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
38:17
You can have a lifelong wish.
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ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ์›์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:20
You can also have a lifelongย  dream, desire, or goal.
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ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ๊ฟˆ, ์†Œ๋ง, ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:25
For example, it's my lifelongย  dream to go to Disneyland.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ํ‰์ƒ ๊ฟˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:30
I don't know why I chose that.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
38:32
It was just the first thingย  that popped into my head.
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๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:36
And then notice here they say haveย  finally fulfilled their lifelong wish.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ์›์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:42
When you fulfill it, it means you achieve it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ• 
38:46
They've done it so you couldย  add, I hope I fulfill it soon.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:51
Patsy Gregory from Lancashire, which is in the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ ๋žญ์ปค์…” ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ํŒป์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ(Patsy Gregory).
38:56
I'm not sure where to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:58
If you know where this is, feel free to share.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”˜์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
39:02
Patsy Gregory from Lancashireย  traveled nearly 4000 miles toย ย 
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Lancashire ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ Patsy Gregory๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์—์„œ Carol Ann Cross๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 4000๋งˆ์ผ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:08
meet Carol Ann Cross in South Carolina,ย  which is of course a state in the US.
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.
39:15
I'm more familiar with South Carolinaย  than I am Lancashire, I must admit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Lancashire๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:21
Who she began writing to as a 12 year old.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 12์‚ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:25
So again, here we're using it asย  an adjective, as ah, as a what?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. as ah, as a what?
39:32
As a 12 year old girl.
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12์„ธ ์†Œ๋…€๋กœ์„œ.
39:35
And then they just omitted theย  word girl because it's obvious.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋…€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ป”ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ƒ๋žตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
39:40
But here as a 12 year old girl.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 12์‚ด ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:43
And then you can just omit that noun and thenย  just have as a 12 year old, as a 12 year old.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  12์„ธ๋กœ, 12์„ธ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:51
So she began writing to who sheย  began writing to as a 12 year old.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 12์‚ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:58
So that's when their pen palย  relationship, pen pal ship.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŽœํŒ” ๊ด€๊ณ„, ํŽœํŒ” ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:03
Pen pal ship.
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ํŽœํŒ” ์„ ๋ฐ•.
40:04
I don't know if that's a word.
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๋ง์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:05
I made it up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
40:06
Their pen pal relationship began.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŽœํŒ” ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:11
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
40:13
Mrs.
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40:13
Gregory said Mrs.
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Gregory ๋ถ€์ธ์ด Cross ๋ถ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:15
Cross.
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.
40:16
So remember Mrs.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
40:17
Gregory's from the UK, Mrs.
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์˜๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ Gregory ๋ถ€์ธ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
40:19
Cross is from the US Mrs.
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Cross ๋ถ€์ธ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Gregory ๋ถ€์ธ์€
40:22
Gregory said Mrs.
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40:23
Cross was exactly as she imagined she would be.
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Cross ๋ถ€์ธ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:29
Now notice, as she imagined she would be, weย  have the hypothetical here because obviouslyย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
40:37
as you're writing to someone, you, you haveย  an image in your head of who that person is.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:45
But at this time, they didn't have socialย  media, they didn't have video chat.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ์˜์ƒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:51
So it was they probably.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„œ๋กœ์˜
40:52
Didn't see that many picturesย  of each other or were exposed toย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์‚ถ ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:57
each other's lives in the way weย  are now because of social media.
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.
41:01
So they have this image in theirย  mind of what the other personย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
41:06
was like, and that's why it's in theย  hypothetical here she would be, Mrs.
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, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ 
41:12
Gregory said.
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41:12
Mrs.
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Gregory ๋ถ€์ธ์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:13
Cross was exactly as she imagined she would be.
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Cross ๋ถ€์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:18
I recognize her immediately.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณธ๋‹ค.
41:21
When you recognize someone, it means youย  look at someone and they are familiar to you.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:31
So you can recognize a person.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:34
And sometimes if you're talking to someone,ย  you're like, oh, hi, do you recognize me?
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ' ์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‚˜ ์•Œ์•„?
41:40
It's another way of saying,ย  do you remember who I am?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
41:46
Because.
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41:46
Perhaps we met at a conference,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด.
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:50
but five years ago, and the personย  is asking if I remember who she is.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 5๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:00
Do you recognize me?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋‚˜์š”?
42:01
Do you recognize me?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋‚˜์š”?
42:03
Now?
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42:03
You can recognize someone physical appearance,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ?
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
42:08
but you can also recognize themย  based on the sound of their voice.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:12
For me, actually, I tend toย  remember someone's voice,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ชจ์Šต๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
42:17
the sound of their voice, moreย  than actually what they look like.
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:21
So I might recognize someone becauseย  their voice sounds familiar to me.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:28
I recognized her immediatelyย  and it just felt natural.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:33
In this way, Natural means comfortable becauseย  they're meeting each other for the first time.
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์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ Natural์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:42
And when you meet someone for the first time,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด
42:44
it can be awkward because you don'tย  know how to interact with that person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ†ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:49
But they've been communicating with each otherย  as pen pals for 70 years, so that's why it feltย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 70๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ ํŽœํŒ” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
42:57
natural, which means it felt comfortable becauseย  of the relationship they have as pen pals.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๊ณ , ํŽœํŒ” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค .
43:05
Comfortable, Mrs.
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43:07
Gregory, the one from the UK, Mrs.
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์˜๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์ธ์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ 
43:10
Gregory said though the pair had not metย  before, their lives had taken similar patterns.
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๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์ธ์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์ „์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:18
So remember the pair means theย  two of them, so she could say.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:23
Mrs.
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43:24
Gregory said though they because they representsย  the two of them, which is also the pair.
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๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ฆ‰ ์Œ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:32
So you could say although they had not metย  before and then you can see the equivalentย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ „์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
43:39
of they as the possessive pronoun there,ย  their lives had taken similar patterns.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:47
We're both the same age and got married aroundย  the same time and have three children, she said.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋™๊ฐ‘์ด๊ณ  ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ธ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:54
Which is probably why their pen pal relationship,ย  which I just described as pen pal ship.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํŽœํŒ” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํŽœํŒ” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ธ ์ด์œ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:00
I'm making up a new word.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
44:01
You heard it here first.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์ฃ ?
44:03
Their pen pal ship.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŽœํŒ” ์„ ๋ฐ•.
44:05
Maybe it already exists.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜
44:06
I'm not sure.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:07
Their pen pal ship was successful becauseย  they have all of these similarities.
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์ด๋“ค์˜ ํŽœํŒ” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:14
So you could say these are theย  things they have in common.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:19
We have so much in common and we're both married.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:24
We both have three children, we'reย  both the same age, we're both women.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜์ด์ด๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:30
We have so much in common.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:32
We have so many similarities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:36
So notice so much in common.
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:39
Because common is uncountable.
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ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
44:42
We don't put a S on it, but here are similarities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— S๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:45
So, so many similarities.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:49
We have so many similarities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:51
You can use the same verb.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:53
Have we started in pencil?
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์—ฐํ•„๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
44:56
They're talking about their pen palย  ship, their pen pal relationship.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŽœํŒ” ๊ด€๊ณ„, ํŽœํŒ” ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:01
We started in pencil, moved on to ink.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐํ•„๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ž‰ํฌ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†
45:05
When you move on, it means youย  progress to something else.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:11
So you advance progress orย  advance progress, advance.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:19
Now you move on to something.
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์ด์ œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:21
Notice that.
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์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:22
So if you finish one task at work,ย  you can move on to the next task.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:29
You can progress to the nextย  task, advance to the next task.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:34
We started in pencil, movedย  on to ink, then typing.
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์—ฐํ•„๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ž‰ํฌ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค์Œ ํƒ€์ดํ•‘์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:39
Wow, this is an interestingย  relationship when you thinkย ย 
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์™€,
45:43
of how the method of communicationย  has changed over the past 70 years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 70๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•ด์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋„ค์š”.
45:51
Then typing and now we can e-mailย  and stay in touch on social media.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:57
So different and notice here stayย  in touch and when you stay in touchย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
46:04
with someone it means you keepย  communicating with that person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์† ์†Œํ†ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:11
So often this is how we say goodbye to someone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:14
We say bye, stay, stay in touch, which is aย  way of saying make sure you keep talking to me,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
46:24
make sure you keep sending me messages,ย  make sure you keep emailing me, calling me.
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ๊ณ„์† ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ , ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:31
So to remain in communication, remain inย  communication and you stay in touch with someone.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
46:42
OK, So we've stayed inย  touch for the last 70 years.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 70๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:51
We have the present perfect because it startedย  in the past and it continues until now.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:58
We've stayed in touch for the last 70 years.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 70๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:02
This is how you can use it in a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:05
We've stayed in touch.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:07
Now you don't have to include theย  with each other because it's we.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:14
It's not necessary at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:16
But I just want to show you that ifย  you identify someone you need with.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:21
So in this case, if you use we, itย  wouldn't be common to include that.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ we๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:27
But you might say I've stayed in touchย  with my pen pal for the last 70 years.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 70๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŽœํŒ” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:37
We have a great pen pal ship.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํŽœํŒ” ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:40
OK, it's going to catch on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
47:42
Just wait.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
47:43
So you can stay in touch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€
47:45
You can also keep in touch byย  stay in touch, keep in touch.
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ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:50
I'll just add that in here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:52
Keep in touch.
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๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
47:53
They're exactly the same.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:54
There's no difference.
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:55
So for all of these, you justย  need to conjugate your verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:59
We've kept in touch, we've kept in touch,ย  I've kept in touch with my pen pals.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํŽœํŒ” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:06
So you can use stay or keep.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ stay ๋˜๋Š” keep์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:07
There's no difference in meaning, there'sย  just two separate options here, she said.
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์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์˜ต์…˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:12
It's come a long way.
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๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:14
When something has come a long way, itย  means that something has progressed a lot.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ง„์ „๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:22
So we can say, for example,ย  computers have come a long way.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:33
Think back to the computer that theseย  women used to type their first messageย ย 
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์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
48:41
to each other and then compare thatย  to the computer they're using now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
48:46
Obviously that technology has progressed a lot.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”.
48:50
It has come a long way, so has progressed,ย  advanced a lot to come a long way.
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๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ์™”๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:01
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. Gregory
49:03
Mrs.
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๋ถ€์ธ์˜
49:04
Gregory's trip was organized by her threeย  children as a special gift for her 80th birthday.
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80์„ธ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋งž์•„ ์„ธ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:11
Oh, that's sweet.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ.
49:12
And her daughter's, Steph Callum,ย  accompanied her for the journey.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋”ธ์ธ Steph Callum๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:17
When you accompany someone, itย  means you go with that person.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋™ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:24
So her daughter went on the trip with her.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋”ธ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:29
Her daughter accompanied her to America.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋”ธ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
49:33
Mrs.
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Mrs.
49:34
Gregory is the UK pen pal.
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Gregory๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํŽœํŒ” ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:38
So my daughter accompanied me to South Carolina.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๋”ธ๋„ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:46
So this means my daughter went withย  me, went with me to South Carolina.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด ๋”ธ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:54
You accompany someone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋™ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:57
All right, I'll just highlight that for you.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:00
So Steph Callum accompanied her.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Steph Callum์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋™ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:03
They don't include the location.
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์œ„์น˜๋Š” ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:06
If they did, it would be toย  South Carolina for the journey.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌํ–‰์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:12
Mom has always wanted toย  meet her American pen friend.
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํŽœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
50:17
I've never heard it referred to as pen friend.
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์ €๋Š” ํŽœ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:21
I've only heard it as pen pal maybe.
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ํŽœํŒ”๋กœ๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ. ์ž˜
50:26
I'm not sure.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:28
Maybe that is a British expression.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:33
I have not heard that before.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:35
But also I don't know if I've ever heard pen palย  ship, which I just made-up pen pal, pen friend.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŽœํŒ”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋“  ํŽœํŒ”, ํŽœ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:42
But I can definitely tell youย  in US at least, we say pen pal.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŽœํŒ”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:47
I've never heard pen friend.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:49
Also notice this spelling of mom isย  specific to UK spelling in the US.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด mom ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์ฒ ์ž์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:57
In American English we say mom,ย  which is of course if you didn'tย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” mom์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ก 
51:04
know is short for mother and almostย  everyone calls their mother mom.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด mother์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด mother๋ฅผ mom์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:11
To me, it sounds very formal toย  say mother, it's mom, mom, mom.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์—„๋งˆ, ์—„๋งˆ, ์—„๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:17
And when you're a little kid, maybeย  until you're 10 years old, you say mommy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 10์‚ด์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—„๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
51:24
But after 10 years old, if you still sayย  mommy, it sounds a little childish, a little.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 10์‚ด์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—„๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
51:32
It doesn't sound appropriate for an adult orย  a teenager to do, at least in North America.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:40
So when you're maybe until you'reย  10 years old, you can say mommy,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 10์‚ด๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ
51:46
and then after that and until forย  the rest of your life you'll say mom.
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์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ์—„๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
51:52
You can absolutely say motherย  is just not the most common.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:57
Miss Callum the daughter, Remember Missย  Callum the daughter, Miss Callum said.
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๋ฏธ์Šค ์บ˜๋Ÿผ ๋”ธ, ๋ฏธ์Šค ์บ˜๋Ÿผ ๋”ธ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฏธ์Šค ์บ˜๋Ÿผ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:04
She said the meeting had been on her mother'sย  bucket list as it was one of her lifelong regrets.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚จ์ด ํ‰์ƒ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:12
Oh, remember, we had lifelong wish.
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์•„, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ์›์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
52:16
I believe it was a wish, lifelong wish.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์†Œ์›, ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ์›์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.
52:19
You can also have a lifelong regret.
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ํ‰์ƒ ํ›„ํšŒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:21
A regret is something you wish you had done,ย  something you wish you had done but you didn't.
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ํ›„ํšŒ๋Š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ, ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:34
I don't like having regrets.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
52:36
I think having regrets are some ofย  the worst feelings you could have.
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ํ›„ํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฐ์ • ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:41
So I always try to make sure I do theย  things I want to do so I don't have regrets.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ผญ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์š”.
52:49
I don't want to have lifelong regrets.
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ํ‰์ƒ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
52:51
I want to fulfill my lifelong wishes,ย  dreams, desires, and I guess that's it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ์›, ๊ฟˆ, ์š•๋ง์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
52:59
Wishes, dreams, desires, goals.
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์†Œ์›, ๊ฟˆ, ์š•๋ง, ๋ชฉํ‘œ.
53:01
That was the other one.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:02
Goals.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ.
53:03
OK, a bucket list.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:04
This became very popular with a movie.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋„
53:07
I don't know if I had heard theย  expression before the movie.
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:13
When you kick the bucket, it'sย  another way of saying you die.
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Kick the bucket์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
53:20
A very casual slang way of sayingย  you die to kick the bucket.
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๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:28
This means to die.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
53:29
It's not very commonly used.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:32
It might be considered a little disrespectfulย ย 
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53:36
to say something like my friend kickedย  the bucket, which means my friend died.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผํ†ต์„ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐผ๋‹ค, ์ฆ‰ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:41
But this expression comes from theย  list of things that you want to do,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ,
53:48
your goals, your wishes, your desires.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ, ์†Œ๋ง, ์š•๋ง์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•˜๊ณ 
53:51
The list of things you want toย  do before you kick the bucket,ย ย 
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์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„
53:56
before you die, that's called your bucket list.
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๋ฒ„ํ‚ท๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:03
So on her mother's bucket list, one she wantedย  to meet her American pen pal pen friend.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ํŽœํŒ” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
54:15
It was one of her lifelong regretsย  that they had never met in person.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ‰์ƒ ํ›„ํšŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:19
So remember, Agret is when you say like,ย  oh, I wish I had applied to that job.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Agret์€ ' ์•„, ๊ทธ ์ง์—…์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
54:25
I wish I had moved to another country.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
54:29
I wish I had spent more time improving my English.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
54:36
It was very emotional when they meantย  when something is described as emotional,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋ฉด,
54:43
it means it produces very strong feelings in you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:47
Women tend to show these feelings by crying,ย  so you can imagine they probably were crying,ย ย 
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์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์šธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋งˆ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
54:54
but in this case they were tears of happinessย  because they're meeting for the first time.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์จ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
55:01
It was very emotional when they met, she added.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:04
I was quite choked up whenย  they hugged for the first time.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์˜นํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ˆจ์ด ๋ง‰ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—
55:10
When you get choked up to get or to becomeย  to be in this case, it's be choked up.
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๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง‰ํž ๋•Œ, ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง‰ํž ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:18
It means emotional.
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๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
55:20
It's another way of saying emotional.
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๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:23
So perhaps your it's your retirement party andย  after working for this company for 50 years,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์€ํ‡ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ 50๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•œ ํ›„
55:33
you're giving a speech and you'reย  saying goodbye to all of your coworkers.
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์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:39
And as you're saying goodbye,ย  you might get a little choked up,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฉ”์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ •์ด
55:45
you might have trouble expressingย  those words because there's a lotย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
55:49
of emotion and you're tryingย  not to show that emotion.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:56
And that causes you from likeย  getting a little choked up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:00
So it's when you have a lot ofย  emotion, but you also try not toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ, ์—ฐ์„ค ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
56:03
really show that emotion 'cause youย  might be in the middle of a speech.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:07
For example, I was quite choked upย  when they hugged for the first time.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์˜นํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฉ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:13
So the daughter is watching the two women.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋”ธ์€ ๋‘ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:17
Remember, one of them is her mother.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 70๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์˜จ
56:19
It was her lifelong dream to meet thisย  pen pal that she's had for 70 years.
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ํŽœํŒ”์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ‰์ƒ ๊ฟˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:25
And they hug and the daughter is watching themย  and like getting choked up, getting emotional.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ์˜นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ธ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง‰ํžˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋ถ๋ฐ›์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:33
They hit it off instantlyย  and have a lot in common.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:37
Oh, I already shared this with you, woohoo.
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์šฐํ›„.
56:40
Now to hit it off.
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์ด์ œ ์ณ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
56:42
This is when you get along with someone.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:46
When you get along with someone, it meansย  you have a positive relationship with them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:51
So when you hit it off, it means you,ย  you feel very connected to someone.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:57
You feel that you will have a good relationshipย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
57:01
with someone after meeting them forย  the first time and in this case.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ํ›„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:08
It is their.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:09
First time meeting, although they'veย  been communicating for 70 years.
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70๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์†Œํ†ตํ•ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:13
They hit it off so they like someoneย  and they became friends immediately.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:19
They hit it off instantlyย  and have a lot in common.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:22
They've been talking non-stop, non-stop.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋…ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:26
This is an adverb and it means they've beenย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด
57:29
talking continuously so the actionย  happens for a long period of time.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์ž‘์ด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:37
I have another example here for you.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:39
I've been working non-stop continuouslyย ย 
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57:42
now because this action started inย  the past and continues until now.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:46
You can use the present perfectย  or the present perfect continuous.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:51
Mrs.
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57:52
Gregory and her daughter stayedย  for 9 days in South Carolina,ย ย 
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Gregory ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋”ธ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์—์„œ 9์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์œผ๋ฉฐ
57:57
with much of that time being spent with Mrs.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ Cross ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:00
Cross and her family.
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.
58:03
The two pen pals said theyย  would continue to stay in touch.
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๋‘ ํŽœํŒ” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:08
So remember, stay in touchย  or what's the other verb Youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ stay in touch ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. You
58:11
can use stay in touch or you can keep in touch.
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can stay in touch ๋˜๋Š” you can keep in touch๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:18
Continue to stay in touch.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
58:21
Keep in touch through letters and cards.
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ํŽธ์ง€์™€ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
58:25
But we're not sure if theย  meeting would ever be repeated.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:30
If something's repeated, ofย  course, it means it happens again.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:34
So they're not sure if they'llย  ever meet in person again.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:38
Although they do want to maintain theirย  pen pal relationship, their pen pal ship.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŽœํŒ” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŽœํŒ” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:45
And that's the end of the article.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:47
And this is an image of the women when they met.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:52
And here are some of the lettersย  that they wrote to each otherย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
58:56
when they could have been 12 or 14 years old.
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12์‚ด์ด๋‚˜ 14์‚ด์ฏค ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์“ด ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:59
So that must have been reallyย  fun to meet each other to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
59:03
Look at these old.
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์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
59:04
Letters to talk about their lives.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€.
59:07
It must have been a very interesting meeting.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํšŒ์˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:10
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
59:11
Do you have a pen pal?
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ํŽœํŒ”์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
59:13
Share that in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
59:16
And now what I'll do is I'll go to theย  beginning of the article and I'll readย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธ€์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
59:20
it from start to finish and this timeย  you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:24
Pen Pals of 70 Years Meet for First Time Aย  pair of 80 year old pen pals who have beenย ย 
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70๋…„ ํŽœํŒ”์˜ ์ฒซ ๋งŒ๋‚จ
59:33
writing to each other since 1955 have finallyย  fulfilled their lifelong wish to meet in person.
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1955๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ๋กœ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์€ 80์„ธ ํŽœํŒ” ํ•œ ์Œ์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ์›์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:41
Patsy Gregory, from Lancashire,ย  traveled nearly 4000 miles to meetย ย 
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Lancashire ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ Patsy Gregory๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์˜ Carol Ann Cross๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 4000๋งˆ์ผ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
59:46
Carol Ann Cross in South Carolina, whoย  she began writing to as a 12 year old.
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, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 12์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Gregory
59:55
Mrs.
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59:55
Gregory said Mrs.
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๋ถ€์ธ์€
59:57
Cross was exactly as she imagined she would be.
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Cross ๋ถ€์ธ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:01
I recognize her immediately andย  it just felt natural, she said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:07
Mrs.
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60:07
Gregory said though the pair had not metย  before, their lives had taken similar patterns.
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๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์ธ์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์ „์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:15
We're both the same age and got married aroundย  the same time and have three children, she said.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋™๊ฐ‘์ด๊ณ  ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ธ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:22
We started in pencil, movedย  on to ink, then typing,ย ย 
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์—ฐํ•„๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ž‰ํฌ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ
60:26
and now we can e-mail and stay inย  touch on social media, she said.
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ํ›„ ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:31
It's come a long way.
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๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:33
Mrs.
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60:33
Gregory's trip was organized by herย  three children as a special gift forย ย 
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Gregory ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ 80๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์„ธ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
60:38
her 80th birthday, and her daughter Stephย  Callum accompanied her for the journey.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋”ธ Steph Callum์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋™ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:45
Mom has always wanted to meet herย  American pen friend, Miss Callum said.
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํŽœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Miss Callum์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:51
She said the meeting had beenย  on her mother's bucket list asย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
60:56
it was one of her lifelong regretsย  that they had never met in person.
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ํ‰์ƒ ํ›„ํšŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
61:02
It was very emotional when they met, she added.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:05
I was quite choked up whenย  they hugged for the first time.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์˜นํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ˆจ์ด ๋ง‰ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:09
They hit it off instantlyย  and have a lot in common.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:13
They've been talking non-stop.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:16
Mrs.
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61:16
Gregory and her daughter stayedย  for 9 days in South Carolina,ย ย 
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Gregory ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋”ธ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์—์„œ 9์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์œผ๋ฉฐ
61:21
with much of that time being spent with Mrs.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ Cross ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:24
Cross and her family.
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.
61:26
The two pen pals said they would continueย  to stay in touch through letters and cards,ย ย 
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๋‘ ํŽœํŒ” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€์™€ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”
61:32
but we're not sure if theย  meeting would ever be repeated.
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์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์–ด์งˆ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
61:36
Do you want me to make anotherย  master class just like this?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—
61:39
If you do put yes, yes, yes, yes, yes,ย  yes, yes, yes, yes in the comments below.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:45
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
61:47
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:52
And of course, you can get this freeย  speaking guide where I share 6 tipsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
61:55
on how to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:58
You can click here to download it or look.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:00
For the link in the description and I have anotherย  master class I know you'll love so make sure.
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
62:05
You watch it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
62:06
Right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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