If You Know These 60 Words, Your English Is EXCELLENT!

22,701 views ใƒป 2025-01-03

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
If you know these 60 words,ย  your English is excellent.
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์ด 60๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:08
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
First, let's see if you know these 15 idioms.
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๋จผ์ €, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด 15๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
You're going to learn these idioms as a quiz.
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
You'll see a sentence on the screen with a blank,ย ย 
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋นˆ์นธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ ,
00:21
and you need to completeย  the idiom in five seconds.
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5์ดˆ ์•ˆ์— ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
After you'll learn the correct idiom,ย  you'll review an example sentence,ย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:31
and you'll listen to natives using that idiom.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:36
Question one.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1.
00:37
At the beginning of our meeting, weย  shared our favorite food to break.
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
To break the ice To break the ice.
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์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ค ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ค.
00:52
This is an idiom that means toย  have conversation or activitiesย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ์˜
00:58
to overcome initial awkwardness or tensionย  when people are meeting for the first time.
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:05
For example, you can share your favoriteย  food or play a little game to break the ice.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Now remember that idioms are words in aย  fixed order that have a non literal meaning.
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์ด์ œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌธ์ž์  ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:20
Because they're in a fixed order.
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๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์ˆœ์„œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:22
You cannot say we broke ice that isn't correct.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
You can't say we broke an ice that isn't correct,ย  and you definitely can't say we broke ice cubes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์–ผ์Œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋”๋”์šฑ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
You must say we broke the ice.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ง€.
01:38
And of course, here your verb toย  break is conjugated in the past.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ break๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
01:43
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:48
You can find the link in the description it.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Was just break the ice and andย  now let's have some fun, you know?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€์ž, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€?
01:54
Yeah.
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01:54
I shake some hands.
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์‘.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
01:55
I break the ice and make smallย  talk about their backgrounds.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ๊นจ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
I take a genuine interest in the people.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Question 2.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2.
02:04
Great job with the presentationย  you knocked it out of.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋„ค์š”.
02:14
Out of the park to knockย  something out of the park.
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๊ณต์› ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์› ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
02:19
This is a fun idiom.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
It means to do something exceptionally well.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
So you can use this to compliment someone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:28
For example, the team knocked it out of theย  park with their innovative product launch.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒ€์€ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๋กœ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Now notice how I used it beforeย  I specified the something,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:41
which was the innovative product launch.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
You can do it the other way and sayย  the team knocked the product launch.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒ€์ด ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
The something the team knocked theย  product launch out of the park.
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ํŒ€์ด ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
The team did exceptionally well.
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ํŒ€์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
So hopefully you're thinkingย  this lesson is amazing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Jennifer knocked it out of the park.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Of course, the IT is this lesson.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  IT๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด์—์š”.
03:07
So do you agree?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:08
Am I or did I knock it out of the park?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
03:12
If you agree, but that's right, that'sย  right, but that's right in the comments.
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž์•„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž์•„์š”, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—.
03:16
Whatever it is, you knock it out of the parkย  because you're educated at this great college.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Traditional public schools knockย  it out of the park in many places.
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
My guess is they'll continue to thrive.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
The ones that are good.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
03:29
Very rarely is your first movieย  going to knock it out of the park.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Question three I was offered myย  dream position but if I accept it,ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 3. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋˜ ์ง์žฅ์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ
03:40
I have to move to anotherย  city away from my family.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:44
I'm between a rock and A and a hard place.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚œ๊ฐํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Did you get this one to beย  between a rock and a hard place?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚œ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:00
This means to be faced with twoย  difficult or undesirable options.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ ํƒ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
He's between a rock and a hard place,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š”
04:09
having to choose between aย  promotion and moving to a new city.
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์Šน์ง„๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
So notice how I use the idiom first,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฒ•์„ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
04:16
and then I identified the twoย  undesirable or difficult options.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:22
You could also say I'm betweenย  a rock and a hard place.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:26
If I tell the truth, it could hurt my friend.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:30
So the other option is implied.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๋‚ดํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
You tell the truth or you don't tell the truth.
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์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋“ ์ง€, ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋“ ์ง€.
04:36
They were caught between a rock and a highย  place, and they ended up choosing the high place.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”๊ณ  , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Really, between a rock and a hard place,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:44
and to find that officers sometimes makeย  mistakes, I think it's understandable.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
It's to be expected.
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
04:52
They're between a rock and aย  hard place in economic policy.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Question 4.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4.
04:58
The party is on Saturday, but it's a surprise.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž„ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
05:02
Don't spill the Don't spill the beans.
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:11
To spill the beans.
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“๋‹ค.
05:13
This means to reveal a secret orย  disclose information unintentionally.
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์ด๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
So for example, I accidentally spilledย  the beans because it's not intentional.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜๋„์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
I accidentally spilled theย  beans about their engagement.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•ฝํ˜ผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
I didn't know it was a secret.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
05:31
Or you could reassure someoneย  your secret is safe with me.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ์‹œ์ผœ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:36
You know I won't spill the beans.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ž–์•„.
05:40
I won't reveal your secret.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:43
And he would try to get kids toย  spill the beans on the family.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
You know, like, my mother's pregnant.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์‹ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
05:47
My daddy doesn't know.
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ์ฃ .
05:48
The authorities thought if he wasย  tortured he might spill the beans,ย ย 
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๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํญ๋กœํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:51
but there weren't any beans to spill.
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ํญ๋กœํ•  ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
If you don't spill the beans now, we're goingย  to finish this talk down at the station.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:59
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ Finally Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ TV,
06:11
movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ฒญ์ทจ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
06:18
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Plus, you'll have me as your your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
06:27
You can look in the description forย  the link to learn more or you can goย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:30
to my website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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์ €์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ Finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:34
Now let's continue with our lesson question five.
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์ด์ œ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
You don't have to workย  tonight and miss your party.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ผํ•ด์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
I was just pulling your.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
06:48
I was just pulling your leg to pull one's leg.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ์ € ๋‚จ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
06:54
Your leg.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ.
06:55
This means to tease or jokeย  with someone in a playful way.
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์ด๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:00
For example, to joke with your coworker.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
You could say the boss wants us toย  work late tonight and organize allย ย 
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์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ 
07:08
the boxes in the storage room andย  your Co worker could reply back andย ย 
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์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ , ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ
07:12
say seriously that will take hoursย  and I have tickets to Taylor Swift.
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์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
And then your Co worker canย  say I'm just pulling your leg.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
You're teasing your Co worker.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Enjoy the show.
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์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
07:27
I was just pulling your leg.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ ธ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Š”
07:29
Pressed his nose up against mine, gave me thisย  evil smile and said I was just pulling your leg.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ์ฝ”์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žฅ๋‚œ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
I was just, I was just pulling your leg.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
07:37
I, I they pull stuff up all the time.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
07:39
Question 6 I got Taylor Swift tickets.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 6. ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:42
I'm cloud 9.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ 9ํ˜ธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
I am on cloud 9 because this expression is to beย  on cloud 9, which means to be extremely happy.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ 9ํ˜ธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ 9ํ˜ธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
He's been on cloud 9 since he got engaged.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•œ ํ›„๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์š”.
08:06
Remember to conjugate that verb to be.
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๋™์‚ฌ to be๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:09
The team was on Cloud 9 afterย  winning the championship game.
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ํŒ€์€ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ›„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
I'm in cloud 9, yes.
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์š”.
08:17
And then, guess what does it last?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง€์†๋ ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”?
08:19
Yeah, I think that honestly, I I'm still kindย  of on cloud 9 from Sunday when Aquafina won.
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๋„ค, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์•„์ฟ ์•„ํ”ผ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
08:26
As you can imagine, I was pretty much on cloud 9.
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์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Then question 7.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 7.
08:30
The client didn't like theย  proposal, so we have to start from.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ , ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Start from scratch To start from scratch.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.
08:43
This means to start from the veryย  beginning, so you have to do it again.
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์ฆ‰, ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
For example, my computer crashed and now I haveย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜์„œ
08:52
to start from scratch becauseย  you lost your entire project.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Or you could say I started learning Englishย  from scratch last year or three years ago.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž‘๋…„์ด๋‚˜ 3๋…„ ์ „์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
From the very beginning.
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๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”.
09:06
Hello, how are you?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
09:08
The very beginning.
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๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ.
09:09
So I guess you're going toย  have to start from scratch.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„์˜ˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
09:11
So they had to start from scratch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
McMillan most recently had to start from scratch.
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๋งฅ๋ฐ€๋Ÿฐ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Question 8 As the project manager, Janeย  calls the when it comes to the timeline.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 8 ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ธ Jane์€ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Jane calls the shots.
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์ œ์ธ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
A great position to be in.
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์ข‹์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
To call the shots means to be in control.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
This is my house.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ง‘์ด์—์š”.
09:39
I call the shots.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
09:42
Or if someone is new to a team, theyย  might ask who calls the shots around here?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํŒ€์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Who is in control?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:51
Well, then you're destined to have theย  existing power structures call the shots.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Instead, pharmaceutical companies call the shots.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ , ์ œ์•ฝํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
The FDA effectively allows themย  to monopolize drugs via patents.
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FDA๋Š” ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋…์ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
If I get the chance to call the shot,ย  we're not going to be this stupid.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
10:05
Question Nine, Since this is the first timeย  you missed a deadline, I'll let you off.
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9๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฉ์„œํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:17
I'll let you off the hookย  to let someone off the hook.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ์–ฝ๋งค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ์–ฝ๋งค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ.
10:21
This is a relief because it meansย  to be released from responsibility,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„,
10:26
punishment or a difficult situation.
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์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
So you are not going to punish the personย  even though they did somewhat something wrong.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:35
I can work late tonight and finish the proposal.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์„œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:39
You're off the hook.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
You're relieved of that responsibility.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ž„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Or perhaps if I let you off the hook,ย  you have to promise to never do it again.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
10:52
God, I don't want to let him off the hook.
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ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋†“์•„์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
That means that may be hard to swallow,ย  but it also means we're off the hook.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
It's not my fault.
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10:57
The way I feel now, sales does notย  get off the hook with this process.
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๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜์—…์ด ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
11:02
How are you doing so far?
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๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
11:04
Question 10 The flight wasย  delayed because of the weather.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 10 ๋‚ ์”จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
There is no use crying over.
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์šธ์–ด๋„ ์†Œ์šฉ์—†์–ด.
11:16
Spilled milk To cry over spilled milk.
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์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ  ์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์šธ๋‹ค.
11:20
This means to be upset about somethingย  that can't be undone or fixed.
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์ด๋Š” ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:26
For example, the client fired usย  because we missed the deadline.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Let's not cry over spilled milk.
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์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šธ์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
11:33
Let's make sure this never happens again.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:38
Or you could say the clientย  didn't let us off the hook.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Instead of crying over spilled milk, gettingย ย 
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์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
11:46
upset over something we can't change,ย  let's brainstorm how we can improve.
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์— ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฏธ
11:53
Because it's too late to cry over spilled milk.
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์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์šธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
11:55
So I can cry over spilled milk or I can do whatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:57
I need to do and I'm goingย  to do what I need to do it.
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, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:00
It's like the old saying,ย  don't cry over spilled milk.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์†๋‹ด์— ' ์Ÿ์€ ์šฐ์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šธ์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ'๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
12:03
It's a little thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
Question 11 I finally theย  bullet and organize my taxes.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 11 ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ด์•Œ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
I finally bit the bullet.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Did you get the correct verb conjugation?
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
12:21
The idiom is to bite the bulletย  bit is the past simple and thisย ย 
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๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋Š” 'bite the bullet'์ธ๋ฐ bit๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:26
means to do something unpleasantย  or difficult that is necessary.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ๊ผญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:32
I must do my taxes, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ์ฃ .
12:36
I hate filing paperwork, but I'llย  just have to bite the bullet.
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์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‹ซ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐธ์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
12:42
I have to do it anyway or the garage is a mess.
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์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ฐจ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์—‰๋ง์ด ๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
12:47
Let's bite the bullet andย  clean it up this weekend.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
12:51
So I thought, you know, bite theย  bullet, don't put a voice in there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด, ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง์ž."
12:54
Wish they would have the courage to simplyย  bite the bullet and tell us the truth.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•  ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
12:59
I'm just going to bite the bullet and reshape theย  butter block because that's the right thing to do.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
Question 12 We're going to hot water when theย  boss finds out we didn't send the proposal.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 12 ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ํฐ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
We're going to be in hot water, whichย  means you're going to be in trouble.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ . ์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
13:27
After forgetting his anniversary, Johnย  found himself in hot water with hisย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋’ค ์กด์€ ์•„๋‚ด ์™€ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
13:34
wife or the company violated safetyย  protocols and is now in hot water.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
The captain of Flesh says you're in hot water.
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์‰ฌํ˜ธ์˜ ์„ ์žฅ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
Now look.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:45
She made sure both he and hisย  tech ended up in hot water.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
His company, Tesla, has alreadyย  been in hot water this year.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ ํฐ ๋‚œ๊ด€์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
Question 13 Stop beating aroundย  and just tell me the final price.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 13 ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋– ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋” ์ด์ƒ
14:05
Stop beating around the Bush.
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์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋– ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:09
This means to avoid the main issue or topic.
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์ฆ‰, ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
So it means to speak indirectly, and we usuallyย  do this if the topic is sensitive or awkward.
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๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
But you might tell your friend when you ask yourย  boss for a raise, don't beat around the Bush.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋น™๋น™ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:29
Ask your boss directly.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:30
Be direct.
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์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:32
Or you could say after beatingย  around the Bush for 10 minutesย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ
14:37
talking indirectly about the mainย  topic, he finally asked me out.
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๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
Which means he asked me on a romantic date.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ.
14:46
If you beat around the Bush with people,ย  they'll say, well, I'll give you a small gift.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด, " ์ž‘์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:49
I say no, no, I need to.
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์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”, ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
14:50
I need.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
14:51
I really need your help.
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์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
14:52
Big help.
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ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋์–ด์š”.
14:53
Let's not beat around the Bush.
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์ด๋ ‡๋‹ค ์ €๋ ‡๋‹ค ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
14:54
You know, you've thought about it,ย  and today we're going to answer it.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
There's no need to beat around the Bush here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋Œˆ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Your preview just needs to tell your readerย  exactly what you have in store for them.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…์ž ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
Question 14.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 14.
15:04
Everyone in California on the bandwagon andย  learning how to play pickleball is jumping.
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผํด๋ณผ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
The idiom is to jump on theย  bandwagon and this means to join,ย ย 
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๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋Š” '๋Œ€์„ธ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ํ–‰์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
15:26
support or start doing somethingย  because it's popular or trendy.
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์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:31
For example, I jumped on the bandwagon and learnedย  how to make the famous Dubai chocolate bar.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋„ ์ด ์œ ํ–‰์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
This sounds like I learned how to make itย  simply because it's popular or trendy right now.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ํ–‰์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
15:45
You could also say many companies haveย  jumped on the influencer bandwagon.
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๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ์˜ ์œ ํ–‰์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
So notice here I'm using an adjectiveย  influencer to describe the bandwagonย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
15:59
so they know the topic ofย  popularity or trend influencer.
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์ธ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์œ ํ–‰์„ ์„ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:04
The success of one film or genreย  inspires others to jump on the bandwagon.
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ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋ฅด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
We're kind of hoping to jump on the theย  bandwagon that drags it back the other direction.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์œ ํ–‰์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
16:12
Not a good time to jump on the bandwagon.
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์œ ํ–‰์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
Question 15 Influencers are all a dozen theseย  days, a dime a dozen, which means very common.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 15. ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋‘ ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ญ์ „๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ . ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
16:31
It can also mean inexpensive or easy to find.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
Now keep in mind this sounds negative because itย  implies a lack of uniqueness or special value.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋…ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:44
For example, nowadays pickleballย  teachers are a dime a dozen.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ํ”ผํด๋ณผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
They're very easy to find.
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์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์ฃ .
16:51
Everyone is a pickleball teacher becauseย  everyone's jumping on the bandwagon.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํด๋ณผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์—์š” . ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์œ ํ–‰์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
16:57
The pickleball bandwagon,ย ย 
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ํ”ผํด๋ณผ ์—ดํ’,
16:59
or you could say talented singers areย  a dime a dozen in this competition.
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ํ˜น์€ ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ํ”ํžˆ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
Everyone is a talented singer.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
O, you really need to stand out to win.
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์•„, ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
17:09
You need to do something moreย  than just sing beautifully.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
Investors know that ideas are a dime aย  dozen, but execution is what really matters.
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ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
Cocktail consultants are a dime a dozen,ย  and they come and put together menus,ย ย 
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์นตํ…Œ์ผ ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
17:23
and there's not really a barย  manager necessarily doing that.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ” ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
Now let's see if you know these 15 binomial pairs.
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์ด์ œ ์ด 15๊ฐœ์˜ ์ดํ•ญ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
Question one.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1.
17:32
Thankfully, this speech wasn't long.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์ด ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ๊ธธ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
It was short and.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งง์•˜๊ณ .
17:42
It was short and sweet.
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์งง๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
17:46
Short and sweet.
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์งง๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ์š”.
17:48
Notice that pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:49
We take that and but we just pronounce it shorten.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
Short and sweet.
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์งง๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ์š”.
17:54
Short and sweet.
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์งง๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ์š”.
17:56
So you pronounce it like one word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
This means concise, soย  without unnecessary details.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
Note that this binomial pair is usedย  positively, for example, in meetings.
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์ด ์ดํ•ญ ์Œ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
The meeting was short and sweet.
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ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์งง๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
So we had time to grab a coffee or someone mightย  say before a discussion, conversation, meeting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ† ๋ก , ๋Œ€ํ™”, ํšŒ์˜ ์ „์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
Let's keep this short and sweet.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
Now let's listen to some real world examples.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
So that's that's it, short and sweet for me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์งง๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
Keep it short and sweet, OK?
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
18:31
I'm.
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18:31
Gonna make this short andย  sweet, but seriously Ellen,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š”.
์งง๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—˜๋ Œ, ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด,
18:35
congratulations on the 20th anniversary ofย  announcing to the world who you really are.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์•Œ๋ฆฐ ์ง€ 20์ฃผ๋…„์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
Question two.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
18:42
She put her and soul into writing her first book.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜จ ํž˜์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
The binomial pair is heart and soul.
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์ด๋ช… ์Œ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
Again, notice that pronunciation?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
18:57
Heart and heart and soul.
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๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์˜ํ˜ผ.
18:59
This is wonderful.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
19:01
Dedication, passion or energy I hope my studentsย  you see that I put my heart and soul into myย ย 
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ํ—Œ์‹ , ์—ด์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ๋‹คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
lessons you could say I put my heart and soulย  into learning English do you put your heart and.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:17
Soul into it if you do put that's right, putย  that's right that's right in the comments.
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๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋ฉด ๊ผญ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:22
Now let's listen to some real world examples.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
I think it's partly because ofย  the heart and soul underneath.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์˜ํ˜ผ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
And he put his heart and soul into it,ย  and eventually that's what happened.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜จ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ์Ÿ์•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
Lucier had poured his heartย  and soul into that collection.
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๋ฃจ์‹œ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
Question three, call me when you get homeย  so I know you're safe and safe and sound.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
19:47
This means unharmed and in good condition.
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์ด๋Š” ์†์ƒ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
You might say.
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
Despite the accident, theย  passengers were safe and sound.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
You can also use this to mean to be cautious.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
For example, just to be safe and sound.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
Just to be cautious, just to be safe and sound.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
20:08
Let's double check the figuresย  before submitting the report.
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์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:13
Now let's listen to some real world examples.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
If you don't want them in the story, thenย  just keep them at home, safe and sound,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ,
20:22
and then move on to something worthy of telling.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:25
No all my dad is safe and sound.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €ํฌ ์•„๋น ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
20:27
We keep them safe and sound.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
Question 4.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4.
20:31
She enjoys the and bustleย  of living in New York City.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์žกํ•จ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
The hustle and bustle Notice that T is silent.
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๋ฒˆ์žกํ•จ T๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:46
Hustle and bustle, Hustle and bustle.
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๋ฒˆ์žกํ•จ, ๋ฒˆ์žกํ•จ.
20:50
This means busy, noisy or chaoticย  and we use it as a situation.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค, ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค, ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
You could say there was so muchย  hustle and bustle leading up.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋ž€๊ณผ ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:03
To Taylor Swift's concert.
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ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
21:05
I'm sure you can imagine that.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”.
21:07
Now let's listen to some real world examples.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
Devoid of the hustle and bustle of theย  city, Port Aransas offers visitors aย ย 
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์žกํ•จ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ํฌํŠธ ์•„๋ž€์‚ฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‡์‚ด์„
21:15
tranquil beach area where you can soak inย  the sunshine and let go of your worries.
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์ฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์š”ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ณ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:19
So there's all this.
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21:19
Hustle and bustle going on for the big unveiling.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ์žˆ์ฃ .
๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
When you're lifted above theย  hustle and bustle of daily life,ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์žกํ•จ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด
21:25
your sense of self fades away and youย  feel connected to a higher reality.
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์ž์•„์˜์‹์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ๋” ๋†’์€ ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
Question 5.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5.
21:31
After all that hustle and bustle, I rentedย  a cabin in the woods for some and quiet.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒˆ์žกํ•จ ๋์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆฒ์†์˜ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
For some peace and quiet.
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ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
21:46
Peace and quiet.
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ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ.
21:47
This represents calm, theย  opposite of hustle and bustle.
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์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ ํ‰์˜จํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
After a busy work of traveling,ย  she needed some peace and quiet.
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๋ฐ”์œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
Or you could say I love visiting my family,ย  but I also miss the peace and quiet.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
Now let's listen to some real world examples.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
Visitors can wander the winding paths orย  simply relax and enjoy the peace and quiet.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋ถˆํ•œ ๊ธธ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์ € ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
If you go looking for peace and quiet,ย  you very quickly find out there isn't any.
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ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
A lot of people come here over and over forย  the peace and quiet that you get out here.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ณณ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
22:23
How are you doing so far?
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๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
22:25
Question 6.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 6.
22:26
The two athletes were necking in the race.
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๋‘ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์น˜์—ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
They were neck and neck, neck and neck and neck.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
This means they were in a closeย  contest with no clear leader.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋” ์—†์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
We commonly use this with elections.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
The election was neck and neckย  until the last votes were counted.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๊ณ„๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์น˜์—ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
We use this with companies competing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
Our companies were neck and neckย  until we launched a new website.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
Originally, results showed Morales in a neckย  and neck race with his opponent Carlos Mesa.
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๋‹น์ดˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž„๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€ ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ์Šค ๋ฉ”์‚ฌ์™€ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
It is neck and neck between the seven differentย ย 
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23:11
teams battling it out through aย  really complex assault course.
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์ •๋ง ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์ฝ”์Šค์—์„œ 7๊ฐœ ํŒ€์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
#3 and as well, a Honduras neck and neck.
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#3 ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜จ๋‘๋ผ์Šค๋„ ๋ง‰์ƒ๋ง‰ํ•˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
Question 7 You have to help your cousin.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7 ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์„ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
He's your and blood.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
23:30
He's your flesh and blood.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ์ธ์ฒ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
This means related by blood or a family member.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์—ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
Of course, you'll always have a placeย  to say you're my flesh and blood.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ์นœ์ธ์ฒ™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
Or someone could say a family memberย  could say I'm happy to loan you the money.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด '๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
23:51
You're my flesh and blood.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‚ด๊ณผ ํ”ผ์•ผ.
23:54
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
They're made of flesh and blood the way we are.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
23:58
This kid, you know, my flesh and blood.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ์ธ์ฒ™์ด์—์š”.
24:00
I wanted to imprint her with all of myย  best values and none of my bad habits.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์ธ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐ์ธ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:05
It's because we're flesh and blood.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์กด์žฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
24:06
We're biological creatures.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์กด์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:08
Question 8.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 8.
24:09
Sorry I missed your call.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
I was out and all afternoon I wasย  out and about, out and out and about.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ  ์˜คํ›„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
This means that you were active and goingย  to different places outside of home.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™œ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
You might say, after being sick for weeks,ย  it's so nice to be out and about again.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„ํŒ ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
In this case, it's an adjective.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:40
You can also use this if you want to beย  purposely vague about where you were.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:48
So if someone asks you where were you,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
24:51
you can reply back and be vague andย  say oh just out and about in this case.
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์• ๋งคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์„œ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
It's unknown now let's listenย  to some real world examples.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
I love seeing all the animalsย  out and about in the snow.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ์†์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:05
When I'm out and about, it's in my purse.
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์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๋• ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์— ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
Anything that you've noticed out and about thatย  you're like, huh, didn't expect that to happen.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„๊ณ ๋Š”, ' ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
25:12
Question 9.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9.
25:13
He promised to take me to theย  airport, but then he left me high and.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณตํ•ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:23
High and dry.
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๋†’๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•จ.
25:25
This means to be left in aย  difficult situation without help.
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์ด๋Š” ๋„์›€ ์—†์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:30
The company's closure leftย  many employees high and dry.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํ์‡„๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์›์ด ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:36
Or my car broke down and left me highย  and dry in the middle of nowhere.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
25:44
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
But after the Soviet Union fell in 1991,ย  Cuba's economy was left high and dry.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1991๋…„ ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜์ž ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:53
So what do you do then ifย  you're left high and dry?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
25:54
Shellfish and seaweeds, which were normallyย  near the water, were now high and dry.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฌผ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์กฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅ˜์™€ ํ•ด์ดˆ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋†’๊ณ  ๋ง๋ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:59
You're doing such a great job.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
26:01
Question 10 Learning English has its and downs.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 10 ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:11
It has its ups and downs.
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์ข‹์€ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์œ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
26:14
This is of course periods of positiveย  the UPS, perhaps success or happiness,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ UPS, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„
26:21
and periods of negative theย  downs, failure and sadness.
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๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์นจ์ฒด, ์‹คํŒจ, ์Šฌํ””์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:27
This is commonly used as comfort to someone.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:31
So perhaps your friend could let youย  know that they're having difficultiesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
26:35
in their relationship and you can say allย  relationships have their ups and downs.
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, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๊ณ„์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:41
You'll get through this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
26:43
So you're using this to offer comfort.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
26:45
Or you could say, I'm so sorry you lost your job.
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ํ˜น์€ "์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์œผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:49
Remember, the company left you high and dry.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:53
I'm so sorry you lost your job.
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์œผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:55
Life has its ups and downs.
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์ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:58
Let's listen to some.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:59
Real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜ˆ.
27:01
But you talk so much about theย  ups and downs of your career.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒญ์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„
27:05
What made you want to be make yourselfย  so vulnerable with the audience you're.
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๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
27:08
Going to have ups and downs in your career.
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์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—
27:10
No matter what has happenedย  in my career, ups and downs,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋“  , ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋“ ,
27:13
I always can go back and I endย  up falling into a wonderful show.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‡ผ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:18
Question 11 First, and we need to establish trust.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 11. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
First and foremost, this means mostย  importantly, or before anything else.
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ €๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:35
Commonly used when you're givingย  a speech or starting a lesson,ย ย 
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์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ,
27:39
starting a conversation, a meeting.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:41
First and foremost, we need to review the budget.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:45
First and foremost, make sure you subscribeย  so you're notified when I post a new lesson.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋  ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ผญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:55
First and foremost, stop signs areย  Octagon 8 sided, very prominent.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ •์ง€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ํŒ”๊ฐํ˜• 8๊ฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:00
They are first and foremost a hunting dog.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:03
I'm first and foremost committed to myย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒ์› ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋‹น ์›๋‚ด๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:07
responsibilities as the Senateย  Majority Leader right now.
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.
28:10
Question 12 I'm the client so it's my way or the.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 12 ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:21
Or the highway our first pairย  with Or my way or the highway.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ง์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ธธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
28:28
This is an ultimatum, meaning youย  must agree to my demands or you leave.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœํ›„ํ†ต์ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„ 
28:38
It's my way or the highwayย  when it comes to this project.
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๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:42
So if you're not willing to doย  things my way, then you're fired.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
Or you can quit.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
28:47
You can leave or you could say to yourย  cousin, I know we're flesh and blood,ย ย 
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๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. " ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์นœ์ธ์ฒ™์ธ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
28:52
but if you're living in my house,ย  it's my way or the highway.
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๋‚ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‚ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ์ด์•ผ."
28:58
Follow my rules or move out, leave.
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๋‚ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ.
29:01
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:04
I mean, if the basic propositionย  is it's my way or the highway,ย ย 
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ' ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค'
29:08
then we're probably not going to get somethingย  done because we've got divided government.
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๋ผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„์—ด๋œ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:12
Very simply, what I did was Iย  said it's my way or the highway.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
I'm going to write the IEP.
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์ €๋Š” IEP๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:17
You're going to do everything my way.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
29:18
We must put aside our My Way or the Highway pride.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ'๋‚˜ 'ํ•˜์ด์›จ์ด๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์„ ์ ‘์–ด๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:23
Question 13 It's my wedding and I want to keep it.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 13 ์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
29:27
No, no must.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”.
29:35
No fuss, no muss.
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29:35
No fuss, no muss.
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๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์›€ ์—†์ด์š”.
๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์›€ ์—†์ด์š”.
29:39
This means simple and withoutย  any trouble or complications.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:44
To understand this, you needย  to know what a fuss means.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ž€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
A fuss is a show of emotion that is unnecessaryย  or greater than the situation deserves.
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์†Œ๋ž€์€ ๋ถˆํ•„์š” ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:55
For example, she made a big fuss aboutย  the deadline in front of the client.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:02
But remember, this binomialย  pair is no fuss, no muss.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด ์ดํ•ญ ์Œ์€ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:07
Let's hope the meeting goes.
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:08
Well, with no fuss, no muss, let'sย  listen to some real world examples.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๋ž€์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์—†์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:15
No fuss, no muss, no dealing withย  trying to plunge anything to the bottom.
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๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์›€๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์›€๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:19
It's just done.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
30:20
One pan, no fuss, no muss, andย  everyone's going to love it.
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๋ƒ„๋น„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์›€๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์ง๋„ ์—†์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
30:26
Monthly fees for music or movieย ย 
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์Œ์•…์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์›” ์ด์šฉ๋ฃŒ๋Š”
30:28
streaming services are touted as a noย  fuss, no muss way to pay for content.
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์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์›€์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ™๋ณด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:32
Question 14.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 14.
30:33
The prize is yours.
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์ƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:36
You won the game fair and fair and square.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ •์ •๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:45
This means honestly, without cheating or trickery.
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์ด๋Š” ์ •์งํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๊ผผ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด ์ •์งํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:49
For example, they suspected she cheated, but itย  turns out she won the competition fair and square.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:58
She didn't cheat or she's the boss'sย  flesh and blood related to the boss,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์žฅ์˜ ์นœ์ธ์ฒ™๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
31:05
but she earned the promotion fair and square.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
She deserved it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
31:12
Now let's listen to some real world examples.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:16
And success doesn't count unlessย  you earn it fair and square.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์ •๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:20
He won this debate fair and square.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ ์ •์ •๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:23
There's things we want fair and square.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:26
Question 15.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 15.
31:27
You won't improve your English skills overnight,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
31:31
but you will see improvementsย  step, step, step by step.
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:43
This means gradually in smallย  stages or one stage at a time.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์”ฉ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:49
The team worked through the problem step by step.
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ํŒ€์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:54
In this case, it's an adverb.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:57
You could also say she providedย  clear step by step instructions.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:02
Notice this comes before a nounย  instructions, so it's an adjective.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ instruction ์•ž์— ๋‚˜์˜ค ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:08
Now let's listen to some real world examples.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:11
Here's some step by step instructions.
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๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์ง€์นจ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:13
It would give them a predictable stepย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:15
by step guide for how to betterย  their chances at a green card.
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.
32:19
Brick by brick, inch by inch, step by step,ย  that is how all great things are achieved.
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๋ฒฝ๋Œ ํ•œ ์žฅ, ํ•œ ์ธ์น˜, ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:25
Now let's see if you know these 15 phrases.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด 15๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:29
Question one in a second.
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1์ดˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:32
Everything changed.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:39
The correct answer is B.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:41
In a split second.
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. ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์ด์ฃ .
32:44
This means very quickly or in anย  extremely short period of time.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทนํžˆ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์—๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:50
For example, I can't believe we were wronged.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ต์šธํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
32:53
I was only gone for a split second.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž ๊น์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:57
So to emphasize the very short period of time,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„,
33:01
or you could say we made theย  decision in a split second.
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์ฆ‰ 1์ดˆ ๋งŒ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:05
This could be a positive thing or aย  negative thing in a in a split secondย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ˆˆ ๊นœ์งํ•  ์ƒˆ์—
33:10
he changed my life and in a splitย  second I had to make a decision.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋†“์•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ๊นœ์งํ•  ์ƒˆ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:16
He is going to get her in a split second,ย  won't even stand between our union.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ๊นœ์งํ•  ์ƒˆ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
33:19
That's how much he loves and longsย  and yearns to have his pride.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๋ง ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:23
Question 2.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2.
33:24
Learning English with Jennifer is a real game.
473
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์งœ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด์—์š”.
33:32
The correct answer is D Game changer.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ D ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:37
This is something that significantly altersย  the course or outcome of a situation.
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:44
So what do you think?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
33:45
Do you think that learning Englishย  with Jennifer is a real game changer?
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
33:49
It significantly changes how youย  learn English for the better.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:53
If you do put that's right, that's right,ย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด '๋งž์•„์š”, ๋งž์•„์š”,
33:56
put that's right in the comments, youย  could say that AI is a real game changer.
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๋งž์•„์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, AI๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:02
Notice here I'm using real to emphasize.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด real์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:05
Or you could say electric cars couldย  be a game changer for the environment.
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ํ˜น์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
34:11
The It's a game changer when you'reย  able to find the deep hidden storiesย ย 
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๊นŠ์€ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ
34:16
that people are not sharing thatย  can really unlock potential.
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์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ํŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:20
This is a game changer.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ํŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
34:21
Real game changer.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ํŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:22
I.
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34:22
Can definitely see how that isย  a game changer because once it'sย ย 
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I.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
34:25
commercially available it willย  definitely change our lives.
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์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
34:28
Question three, our project is in full.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:37
The correct answer is a in full swing.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ํ•œ์ฐฝ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:42
If something is in full swing,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ฐฝ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™œ๋™
34:44
it means it's at a stage when theย  level of activity is at its highest.
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์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:51
For example, the party was inย  full swing, the most active,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
34:57
the most entertaining when we arrived,ย  which is a great time to arrive.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
Or you could say now that the project is in fullย  swing, we're at our highest level of activity.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜์–ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:08
We can hire more consultants.
497
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:11
But then to be fair to Carter, once once it's inย  full swing at Camp David, it's a different thing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์นดํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์บ ํ”„ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณธ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:16
You know what else is in fullย  swing are the Summer Olympics.
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ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ธ ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
35:18
After a year of waiting, they finally launchedย ย 
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1๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ ๋์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ œ
35:21
the 78th United Nations Generalย  Assembly is a full swing today.
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78์ฐจ ์œ ์—” ์ดํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:25
Question 4.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4.
35:26
We need to complete theย  project by the by the book.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:37
This means by following established rules orย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์ฑ…์— ์ ํžŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:40
procedures precisely everythingย  they tell you to do in the book.
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.
35:47
The procedures, the rules, the manual, you do.
506
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์ ˆ์ฐจ, ๊ทœ์น™, ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
35:51
For example, Jane does everything by the book.
507
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ์ธ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๊ทœ์น™๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:55
She follows every rule precisely.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:57
You can also use the verb to go andย  say Jane always goes by the book,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ '๊ฐ€๋‹ค' ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
36:04
or you can use this as an adjective andย  say Jane is a very by the book person.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ' ์ œ์ธ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์›์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:11
And so while I don't think I'm going to stay asย  like a vegan by the book, I do plan to continue.
511
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:17
I will do it by the book, byย  the plan that God has ordained.
512
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฑ…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ •ํ•ด๋†“์œผ์‹  ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:24
Everything else.
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36:24
It's got to be completely by theย  book, completely cookie cutter.
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๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ , ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:27
Question 5.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5.
36:28
There's a line between confidence and arrogance.
516
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋งŒํ•จ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:38
The correct answer is a a fine line.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '์–‡์€ ์„ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:43
This means that there's a small orย  subtle difference between two things,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋งŒํ•จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:48
confidence and arrogance.
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.
36:50
For example, there's a fine line betweenย  being persistent and being annoying.
520
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:57
You can easily cross from 1:00 to the other.
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1์‹œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:01
We also commonly use this with the verb walk.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ walk์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:04
I have to walk a fine line betweenย  being friendly and being professional.
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์ €๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:11
So if you walk a fine line, it means you haveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ ์„ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด
37:14
to find a balance between these twoย  things that can be easily confused.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š”
37:19
There is only a fine line thatย  separates us from one another.
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์„ ์€ ๋”ฑ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:24
But understand that there is a a fine lineย  between being a high achiever and a perfectionist.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์™„๋ฒฝ์ฃผ์˜์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:31
Yeah, I think that the government walks a fineย  line when it gets involved in issues like that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์„ ์„ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
37:35
How are you doing so far?
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๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
37:37
Question 6.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 6.
37:38
You can't complete the entire project tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
You need to yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:50
You need to pace yourself B.
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B. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†๋„์— ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:54
This means you need toย  control your speed or effort.
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์ฆ‰, ์†๋„๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:57
But you're doing this to avoid exhaustion,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:00
becoming too tired before finishing a taskย  because if you're exhausted, you won't finish.
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์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์น˜๋ฉด ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
38:08
You might say pacing yourselfย  using that gerund expression.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:12
Pacing yourself is key toย  working effectively becauseย ย 
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์†๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:16
you need energy throughout your entire work.
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:20
Or you could say if you had paced yourself, theย  third conditional, if you had paced yourself,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†๋„์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†๋„์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
38:26
you wouldn't have burned out, become soย  exhausted that you could no longer work.
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์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€์ณ์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:32
So what you need to do isย  you need to pace yourself,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
38:34
but you need to pace it at aย  rate that they can receive it.
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์†๋„๋กœ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:38
She said pace yourself, I'mย  going to need you later.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์†๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:41
Question 7.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7.
38:42
She tends to a grunge for a long time.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:52
D Hold a grudge.
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D ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๋‹ค.
38:55
This is when you maintain negative feelings.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:57
A grudge negative feelings towards someoneย  for something that happened in the past.
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์›ํ•œ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ’ˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:05
We often use this in the negative.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:07
You shouldn't hold a grudge against your cousin.
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์‚ฌ์ดŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:11
Or you could say it's hard to work with himย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฑด
39:13
because he holds a grudgeย  over the smallest things.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์—๋„ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:17
Like I said, the dude knew how to hold a grudge.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ ๋…€์„์€ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด.
39:19
You can never hold a grudge in Silicon Valley.
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์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:21
Just always smile and say I'll take your check.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฏธ์†Œ ์ง“๊ณ  "์ˆ˜ํ‘œ ๋ฐ›์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:23
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:24
Nobody's upset.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
39:25
She doesn't hold a grudge and.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:26
Neither do you, no.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
39:28
Question 8 I had a she would get the promotion.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 8 ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:37
AI had a hunch.
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AI๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:39
This is a feeling or intuition aboutย  something without concrete evidence.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ์—†์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:45
For example, I had a hunch I had aย  feeling the flight would be canceled,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
39:51
but there was no concrete evidence.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:53
Or you could say I always trust my hunches.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ์ง๊ฐ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:57
Do you have a hunch that someone likes you?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?
39:59
I don't know why, but I have a hunch about you.
568
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:01
You seem like you're going toย  be a really good waffle maker.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์™€ํ”Œ ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
40:04
And I mean, I think I do have a hunch thatย  this misallocation point is quite important.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ• ๋‹น ์ง€์ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:08
Question 9.
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40:08
You've made your, now let's move on.
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9๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:17
D You've made your point.
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D ๋„ค, ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
40:19
This means you've expressedย  your opinion or perspective.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:23
For example, he made a pointย  about the importance of teamwork.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒ€์›Œํฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:28
So he expressed his opinion,ย  perspective, or argument.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ, ๊ด€์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:31
Or you could say you made aย  great point in the meeting today.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:37
First of all, you make a point about Medicare.
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์šฐ์„ , ๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:41
That's very important.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
40:42
We would all make a point and and for some,ย  somehow or other, you and I always agreed.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์š”์ ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:46
I wanted to make a point.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:48
Question 10 Uncle Bob reallyย  pushes my He pushes my buttons.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 10 ๋ฐฅ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋„ค์š”.
40:59
This is to provoke or annoyย  someone intentionally on purpose.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:06
Someone might say I know he pushes yourย  buttons but you shouldn't hold a grudge.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” "๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:13
Or you could say I don't know whyย  but Steve really pushes my buttons.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™œ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
41:18
It's because this really pushes my buttonsย  and I haven't learned these skills yet,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ด๊ณ  ์•„์ง ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
41:23
so probably injustice is what pushes my buttons.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
41:28
A person.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
41:29
Someone who pushes your buttons.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
41:31
You're doing such a great job.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
41:33
Question 11 Munch to my My flightย  was cancelled, much to my chagrin.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 11 ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:46
Repeat after me.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
41:47
Chagrin.
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์‹ค๋ง.
41:48
Chagrin.
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์‹ค๋ง.
41:49
This means to one's disappointment or regret.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:53
You could say my husband doesn'tย  like jazz, much to my chagrin.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์žฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ชน์‹œ ์•„์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:59
So you're expressing your disappointment,ย  perhaps because you love jazz.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค๋ง๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:04
Notice here it came at the very end.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งจ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด
42:06
You can start a sentence with this and say,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
42:08
much to our chagrin, the clientย  changed the project timeline.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ผ์ •์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
42:14
I'm very disappointed.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”.
42:15
Now, much to our chagrin, the Unitedย  States doesn't have uniform elections laws.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ํ†ต์ผ๋œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:19
And there's a reason for this.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:20
Much to our chagrin, productivityย  has stopped growing rapidly,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
42:22
and it's back to about 1 1/2 percent a year.
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 1.5% ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:25
So much to my chagrin, I spent theย  next week studying Question 12.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ 12๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:30
I hope the movie lives up to the.
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:38
To the hype, the hype.
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๊ณผ๋Œ€๊ด‘๊ณ , ๊ณผ๋Œ€๊ด‘๊ณ .
42:41
If something lives up to the hype, it meansย  it meets expectations or delivers as promised.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:47
So this is the expectationย  and this is the reality.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:51
So you could say the movie lived up to the hype,ย  met our expectation, delivered as promised.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:59
Or you could say the movie didn't liveย  up to the hype, much to our chagrin.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๋Œ€๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:06
Past trade deals didn'tย  always live up to the hype.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณผ๋Œ€๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:08
Past deals didn't always live up to the hype.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณผ๋Œ€๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:10
The big.
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43:10
Question I have is can it live up to the hype?
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ํฐ ๊ฒƒ.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๊ณผ๋Œ€๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
43:13
Question 13 The company is onย  the of a major breakthrough.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 13 ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:24
On the precipice, repeat after me Precipice.
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์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ, ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
43:29
Precipice.
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์ ˆ๋ฒฝ.
43:30
This is when you're about to do something thatย  may have a lot of success or a lot of failure.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:37
For example, he's on the precipiceย  of a big decision about his career.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:43
This decision could bring a lotย  of success or a lot of failure.
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์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋งŽ์€ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
43:47
You could say I started my businessย  on the precipice of a recession.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด์˜ ์ง์ „์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:52
You know, Massachusetts was just on theย  precipice of having nice springtime weather.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ด„๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
43:56
And then Mother Nature was like psychย  standing on the precipice of possibility.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:04
We pause to be present to this very moment.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:10
We were on the precipice of aย  disaster, as I understand it.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ์•™ ์ง์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:13
Question 14.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 14.
44:14
The competition is gaining.
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:17
We need to take things up a up a notch.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:26
A notch.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„.
44:27
This means to make something moreย  intense, more advanced, more exciting.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”์šฑ ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋”์šฑ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:32
For example, let's take this project up a notchย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
44:36
by adding more features thatย  will make it more exciting.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:40
Now we commonly use the verb kick.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ํ”ํžˆ ๋™์‚ฌ kick์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:42
Let's kick this up a notch.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:45
Today I think I'm going toย  take things up, just a match.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งค์น˜๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:48
We're there, but we need to take it up a notch.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:51
They kicked that up a notch too, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:53
Question 15.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 15.
44:54
She gave us a peek of her new song.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ด์ง ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:04
Hey, a sneak peek.
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์ž ๊น ์—ฟ๋ณด๊ธฐ.
45:06
This is a quick or early preview ofย  something not publicly available.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:12
For example, the director gave the media a sneakย  peek of the movie before its official premiere.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฐ๋…์€ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์ดˆ์—ฐ ์ „์— ์–ธ๋ก ์— ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:19
They saw a small part, but not the full thing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋ฟ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:23
Or the company shared a sneak peek ofย  their new product at the trade show.
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๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์—์„œ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:28
Here's your sneak peek without the top.
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์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ž ๊น ์—ฟ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
45:30
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
45:31
I'm going to give you a sneak peek atย  where we're going in the next 8 weeks.
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๋‹ค์Œ 8์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ์ž ๊น ์—ฟ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:35
Well, I hope you enjoyed that little sneak peek.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:37
Now let's see if you know these 15 Co locations.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด 15๊ฐœ์˜ Co ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:41
Question 1.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1.
45:42
He promised he wouldn't lie,ย  but he decided to his promise.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:54
The correct answer is B.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:57
To break a promise.
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์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:00
This means to fail to doย  what one has promised to do.
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์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:05
Five years ago, I promised toย  post a new English lesson everyย ย 
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5๋…„ ์ „, ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
46:10
week on my YouTube channel, andย  I haven't broken that promise.
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, ๊ทธ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธด ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:17
Let's listen to some real.
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์‹ค์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
46:18
World Examples.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜ˆ.
46:20
If I break a promise, I have done something wrong,ย  even if the consequences of breaking the promiseย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ์…ˆ์ด ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
46:27
are slightly better than theย  consequences of keeping the promise.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์„์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค .
46:31
You break a promise with God, you'reย  sinning, and we'll break a promise.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ณผ์˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:35
It doesn't really matter.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
46:36
Question 2A.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2A.
46:38
Great handshake can leave a impression.
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์ข‹์€ ์•…์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:47
The correct answer is a a lasting impression.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ธ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:53
This is an effect, feeling or memory thatย  remains in one's mind for a long time.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ, ๋Š๋‚Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:01
So hopefully after this lesson, you might sayย  this lesson left a lasting impression on me, whichย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
47:10
means you remember all these new colocations,ย  the pronunciation and everything you've learned.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์–ด, ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:16
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:19
And the thing that left a long lastingย  impression on me was how the people I metย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
47:25
in South Africa could envision a betterย  future for themselves and their country.
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์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:31
Now that's honesty and integrity,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ •์งํ•จ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:32
and it's also why Faye's performancesย  left such a lasting impression.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด Faye์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ์˜ค๋ž˜๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:36
A simple act of kindness canย  make a lasting impression andย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์นœ์ ˆ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
47:39
make a huge difference in a person's life.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:42
Question 3.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 3.
47:43
She has a workload thisย  month and needs extra help.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:54
The correct answer is CA heavy workload.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ CA์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:59
I hear a lot of students say a big workload, butย  the correct colocation is heavy a heavy workload.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—…๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ณต๋™๋ฐฐ์น˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:07
And of course, this is a large.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๊ฑด ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ฃ .
48:09
Amount of work.
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์ž‘์—…๋Ÿ‰. ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์˜์–ด
48:11
You might say it's hard to studyย  English because of my heavy workload.
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๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:19
Let's listen to some.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:20
Real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜ˆ.
48:21
How does she juggle all that heavyย  workload and be president of the sorority?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ ์นœ๋ชฉํšŒ ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ์ข‹์€ ๊ต์œก์„
48:25
The number one hindrance toย  good teaching is heavy workload.
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๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:31
It's definitely been a pretty heavy workload.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฝค ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ž‘์—…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:33
Question 4.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
48:35
After finishing the project,ย  she finally has a workload.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:46
The correct answer is C, The opposite of heavy,ย ย 
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์ •๋‹ต์€ C์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง
48:50
which means big is light, whichย  means a small amount of work.
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์€ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›€์€ ์ž‘์—…๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:57
So hopefully you say, now that I have aย  light workload, I can watch all your lessons.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์ œ ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:04
Let's listen to some.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:06
Real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜ˆ.
49:07
The workload was so light to doย  compositor based operations comparedย ย 
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ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ž‘์—… ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
49:11
to doing layout and paint that we can now fitย  it comfortably inside the 60 frames a second.
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๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ๊ณผ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ์„œ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋‹น 60ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์•ˆ์— ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:16
Budget to lighten your workload.
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์—…๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
49:18
Question 5.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5.
49:19
To succeed you need to beย  proactive and initiative.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋„์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:30
The correct answer is A and take initiative.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ A์ด๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žก์œผ์„ธ์š”.
49:36
If you take initiative, it means you're the 1stย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
49:39
to take action to achieve aย  goal or to solve a problem.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ–‰๋™์— ๋‚˜์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:43
For example, he took initiative to find a speakingย  partner and that's exactly what you need to do.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:51
There are people everywhereย  who want to practice speaking,ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
49:54
but you need to take initiative to find one.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:58
Let's listen to some.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:59
Real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜ˆ.
50:01
We're going to take initiative, notย  just do the minimum daily requirement.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์ผ์ผ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋งŒ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:06
People expect you to do things on your own here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:08
They expect you to take initiative.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žก๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:09
They're thinking that personย  doesn't take initiative.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žก์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:12
I guess they're not really a leader.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
50:14
How are you doing so far with this quiz?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
50:17
Question 6.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 6.
50:18
The campaign started slow but began to momentum.
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์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์€ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์ฐจ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:29
So correct answer is B to gain momentum.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์€ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๋Š” B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:34
This means to progress or moveย  forward at an increasing pace.
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์ด๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:40
As my English fluency and confidenceย  grew, I gained momentum in my career.
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์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:46
So your success in your careerย  increased at a faster and faster pace.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:51
That's what Fluent English can help you.
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Fluent English๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:53
Accomplish.
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์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค.
50:54
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:57
Now, as Spacs gain momentum, more blue chipย  institutions and veteran investors are buying in.
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์ด์ œ ์ŠคํŒฉ์ด ๊ธฐ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ๋ฒ ํ…Œ๋ž‘ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:04
Slowly but surely, we began to gain momentum.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:07
We gain momentum by using the cupcake.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปต์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:10
It's for this documentary, which wasย  one of the clips that I showed earlier.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ํด๋ฆฝ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ด ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
51:13
Question 7.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7.
51:14
Her speech had a impact on everyone in the room.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:25
The correct answer is CA Profound impact.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ CA ๊นŠ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:31
This means a very significant or deep impact.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊นŠ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:36
You might say my childhood teacher hadย  a profound impact on my English skills.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:44
You still remember those importantย  lessons from your teacher.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:48
Today, let's listen to some real world examples.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:52
Words are that powerful.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ํž˜์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜์ฃ .
51:54
They not only affect your interiorย  psychology and your identity,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ,
51:57
they have a profound impactย  on the world around you.
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๋‹น์‹  ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋„ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:00
It's something so simple andย  yet has such a profound impact.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:04
So you don't have to know someone wellย  to have a profound impact on them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:09
Question 8.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 8.
52:10
In order to pass the inspection,ย  our products need 2 standards.
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๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:21
The correct answer is be to meet standards.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:27
If you meet a standard, this means you reachย  the expected level of quality or requirements.
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๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:35
This is often used with products or services.
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์ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:39
All products must meet safetyย  standards before being sold.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:45
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:48
How often do judges not meet standards?
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
52:52
So we're going to close places that don't meetย  standards and which are harmful to people.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ์‡„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:58
They don't have to meet standardsย  and that is very, very dangerous.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:02
Question 9.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9.
53:03
The proposal was acceptedย  by a majority of the team.
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์ œ์•ˆ์€ ํŒ€์› ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:14
The correct answer is a an overwhelming majority.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ์••๋„์  ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:20
This means a very large percentage or proportion.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋น„์œจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:24
There isn't a specific number,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
53:26
but I would personally say it would be 75% orย  more to be considered an overwhelming majority.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์••๋„์  ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด 75% ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:36
Maybe an overwhelming majority of studentsย  75% or more prefer learning English online.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ 75% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:44
What do you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
53:45
Think.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
53:46
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:49
The overwhelming majority, and they workย  really hard doing really important stuff.
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์••๋„์  ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:54
And the overwhelming majority said no.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์••๋„์  ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:56
And many Nebraskans, I believe,ย  overwhelming majority, believeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„ค๋ธŒ๋ž˜์Šค์นด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ, ์••๋„์  ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
54:00
the death penalty is a part of that publicย  safety focus of which I firmly believe in.
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์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ˆ์ „์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:05
Question 10 We had a discussionย  about the project challenges.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 10 ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:16
The correct answer is C.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ C์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:19
A frank discussion is one that isย  open, honest, and straightforward.
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์†”์งํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ํ† ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:26
For example, we need to have a frankย  discussion about the client's expectations.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†”์งํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:33
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ํ›„์— ๋†€๋ž„ ์ผ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
54:36
Having frank, detailed and honest discussionsย  on how you'll handle joint versus solo financesย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ถ€ ์žฌ์ •์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์žฌ์ •์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†”์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:42
will guarantee that there won't beย  any surprises once you're married.
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.
54:46
And I thought it was a good andย  useful and frank discussion.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์†”์งํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:49
And so our focus is on having a frankย  discussion, raising issues where weย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ์†”์งํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ ค๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
54:54
have concerns, and of course, looking forย  ways and places where we can work together.
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, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
54:58
You're doing a great job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
55:00
Think of everything that you're learning.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
55:02
Let's keep going.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:04
Question 11.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 11.
55:05
He decided to responsibility for his actions.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:15
The correct answer is A to take responsibility.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:20
This is when you accept responsibility.
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์ด๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:23
For example, you could be frank,ย  you could be honest and open andย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์†”์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ,
55:27
straightforward to be frank and say I takeย  full responsibility for the project delay.
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์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ง€์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:35
That's a very mature thing to do.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด์—์š”.
55:37
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:40
Training Afghan forces takeย  responsibility for their own security.
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„ ๊ตฐ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง„๋‹ค.
55:44
He said someone you has to take responsibility,ย  We must take responsibility now for our role inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์œ„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:52
this crisis, a crisis in which the origins can beย  traced back to the onset of the Anthropocene era.
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. ์ด ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:58
Question 12.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 12.
56:00
The board will approval forย  the new policy next week.
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์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์Šน์ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:10
The correct answer is B to grant approval.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ์Šน์ธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:15
This means to officiallyย  agree to or allow something,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
56:20
the team needs to wait untilย  the director grants approval.
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ํŒ€์€ ๊ฐ๋…์ด ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:26
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:29
The queen must grant her approval before theย  gown can even start being made, he added.
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์—ฌ์™•์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ œ์ž‘์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.
56:33
The ministry will quickly grantย  approval if companies apply forย ย 
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๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด
56:36
an extension in working hoursย  to expand domestic production.
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๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฐ์—…๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ์Šน์ธํ•  ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ด๋‹ค.
56:40
Question 13 Both partiesย  finally reached a agreement.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 13 ์–‘์ธก์€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:52
The correct answer is a a mutual agreement.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ•ฉ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:57
This is one that all people involved.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:00
There could be two people,ย  five people or 12 people,ย ย 
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2๋ช…, 5๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” 12๋ช…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
57:04
but all people involved, except we reachedย  a mutual agreement to reduce the budget.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:12
Everyone agreed, yes, let's reduce the budget.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ค„์ด์ž๊ณ ์š”.
57:17
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:19
It's a mutual agreement in a group thatย  you will put the welfare of the group,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋‚ด
57:25
you will put the safety of everyoneย  in the group above your own.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ•ฉ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:28
And we talked about issues by mutual agreement.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:31
That practice helped me a great dealย  because I came to understand Ronald Reagan.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋„๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฑด์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:36
This mutual agreement between the parent andย  child was a really nice cooperative strategy,ย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ „๋žต์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
57:41
but somehow it just wasn't working for them.
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์–ด์งธ์„œ์ธ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:43
Question 14.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 14.
57:45
The project had a influenceย  on the younger team members.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ Š์€ ํŒ€์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:56
The correct answer is B.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:58
All positive influence is of courseย  one that leads to improvements.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐœ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:05
You might say learning Englishย  has had a positive influence onย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
58:10
my life because it has helped you gain momentum.
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์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
58:15
Remember that one?
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58:15
To gain momentum, let's listen to some.
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์ €๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:19
Real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜ˆ.
58:20
She is a role model, a positive influence andย  has a powerful ability to motivate others.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋กค๋ชจ๋ธ์ด์ž ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:27
We're going to be a positiveย  influence to everybody around us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:30
We're talking about being a positive influenceย  in their communities, making a difference.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:36
Question 15.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 15.
58:38
By introducing this new feature,ย  the company gained all advantage.
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์ ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:49
The correct answer is B competitive.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ B ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:54
The adjective form.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ.
58:55
A competitive advantage isย  something that allows someone,ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„๋ž€ ๊ฐœ์ธ,
59:00
a person, or even a company A-Team toย  outperform, to perform better than others.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด AํŒ€์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:07
Again, you might say beingย  fluent in English gives youย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด,
59:11
a competitive advantage in today's global world.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Šฅํ†ตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:16
Do you agree with that?
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
59:17
Let's listen to some.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:18
Real world examples it's.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
59:20
Going to be competitive advantage forย  us, and one of the things we decided wasย ย 
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์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
59:26
how can we reinvent the office?
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:27
Leverage your sources of unfairย  competitive advantage, but makeย ย 
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๋ถˆ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„์˜ ์›์ฒœ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
59:31
sure you reinvent yourself before disruptionย  leaves you with no other option but to do so.
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ˜์‹ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
59:37
What really is a company'sย  most competitive advantage?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
59:40
It's people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
59:41
We know this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:42
Congratulations, you did it.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:44
You added 60 new phrases to your vocabulary.
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60๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:48
And if you want me to make anotherย  lesson just like this, put yes, yes,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด , ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— yes, yes,
59:51
yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, putย  yes, yes, yes in the comments.
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yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
59:55
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
59:57
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
60:01
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
60:04
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:06
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
60:10
And how well do you know the?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
60:11
These words.
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์ด ๋ง๋“ค.
60:12
Watch it now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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