12 Words You Should Stop Saying Immediately

26,168 views ใƒป 2025-02-05

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today you'll learn 12 words you shouldย  stop saying if you want to sound fluent.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด 12๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
You'll remove these words from your vocabulary,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:09
and you'll replace them with better words toย  sound grammatically correct, fluent, and natural.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:18
Now let's get started #1 ought, ought.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค #1 ought, ought.
00:23
You should remove this word because it's outdated.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Native speakers don't use it in modern English.
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
It sounds too formal and it sounds stiff.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Now my grandmother would say to me,ย  you ought to be nicer to your brother.
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์ด์ œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋„ค ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด." '
00:41
When I hear the word ought,ย  I think of my grandmother.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
I don't think of modern English.
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
You ought to be nice to your brother.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋„ค ํ˜•์ œ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
00:50
Of course, this is grammatically correct.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
But now in modern English,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
00:55
native speakers replaces with shouldย  you should be nicer to your brother.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด should๋ฅผ ํ˜•์ œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
You should bring an umbrella.
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:03
It looks like rain.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:05
You should stay home andย  prepare for your job interview.
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์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:09
So notice should is your modal verbย  and you use modal plus base verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ ์€ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
And of course, this verb is used toย  express obligation, advice or expectation.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด, ์กฐ์–ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
So I could say to you, you shouldย  subscribe to J for his English.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด, J์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Would you say that to your friends?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:29
You should subscribe.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:30
You should definitely subscribe ifย  you'd say that put that's right,ย ย 
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01:34
that's right, put that's right in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— '๋งž์•„์š”, ๋งž์•„์š”, ๋งž์•„์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Now don't worry about taking notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์„ค๋ช… #2
01:42
You can find the link in theย  description #2 works, works.
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์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Do you know why you shouldย  remove this from your vocabulary?
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์™œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:52
It's because it's grammaticallyย  incorrect as a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And that's the important thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ด์—์š”.
01:58
Because of course you canย  say she works at the bank.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:02
This is the verb to work conjugated inย  the present simple with your subject.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ '์ผํ•˜๋‹ค' ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:07
She, she works at the bank.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์š”.
02:09
But I hear my students say Iย  have a lot of works tonight.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
This is grammatically incorrect.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
The same with I have a lot of homeworks tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋„ ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
02:21
The word homework includesย  work, and these are nouns.
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์ผ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Now, work is a collective noun,ย  which means it's always singular.
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์ด์ œ, ์ผ์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
So to be grammatically correct, you needย  to say I have a lot of work tonight.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ' ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
I have so much homework to do.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
02:41
Now keep in mind work, when it means tasks,ย  assignments, or obligations, is a collective noun.
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์ด์ œ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…, ๊ณผ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:48
It's always singular.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด์—์š”.
02:50
But we also use works withย  artistic, intellectual creations.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์ ์ธ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:57
Now in this case, it's a regularย  noun, so it can be singular or plural.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
For example, his works of art areย  displayed in galleries around the world.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
They may not say of art, it's implied, soย  if you ever see that and you're confused,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•จ์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:15
that's the reason why it's acceptableย  with artistic or intellectual creations.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ธ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
But you could also say his work is displayedย  in galleries around the world #3 irregardless.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 3๊ณณ์˜ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:29
Irregardless.
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์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด.
03:30
Have you heard native speakers say this?
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
03:33
Because native speakersย  commonly make this mistake,ย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:37
but the word irregardless doesย  not exist in the English language.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ irregardless๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
All you need to say is regardless, regardless.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด, ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Remember, I advise that you shouldย  subscribe to J phrase English.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ J-phrase English๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
I can add regardless of your level.
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:56
Now notice if I include the noun your level,ย  I need to include of regardless of your level.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ your level์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด, your level๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด of๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„
04:03
You can also use this atย  the beginning of a sentence.
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์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:06
Your friend might say, but I'm only aย  beginner and you can say regardless,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” "๋‚œ ์•„์ง ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„
04:13
you should subscribe to J Forest English.
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๋„Œ J Forest English๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
04:17
So again, put.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๋„ฃ์–ด์š”.
04:18
That's right, that's right.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
04:20
If you want to advise your friend to do that.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:23
Now regardless, this means not being affected byย  something, so your level shouldn't affect you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋„
04:32
It's the same as despite.
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๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
So you can equally say despite your level.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:38
You should subscribe to Jย  Forest English #4 United States.
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J Forest English #4 United States๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:44
Why would you remove this from your vocabulary?
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์™œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:47
Because my students say I'dย  love to visit United States.
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:53
This is incorrect.
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์ด๋Š” ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Do you know why?
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š”
04:57
It's because you need the article, theย  I'd love to visit the United States.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:05
Or you could say he's theย  president of the United States.
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:11
How about this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
05:12
The United States Presidentย  is visiting us next week.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
In this case, United Statesย  is used as an adjective.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” United States๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
The president is visiting us.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์š”.
05:24
The belongs to the noun president.
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์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
United States functions as an adjective.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Remember that proper nouns such as citiesย  or countries don't require articles.
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๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
the United States is an exception.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ด๋‹ค.
05:40
I hear this mistake so often.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Remember the United states #5 rock.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ 5์œ„ ๋ก์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:47
You may know that I love saying you rock.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:52
You rock, which is another way of sayingย  you're amazing, great, or awesome.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†€๋ž๊ณ , ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Native speakers like myself love saying this.
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์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
06:00
The problem is that in the commentsย  section of my YouTube videos,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—
06:05
I see so many comments whereย  students say you are rock.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด '๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
This is incorrect.
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์ด๋Š” ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
It is not to be rock.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
That's not the sentence structure.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
The sentence structure is to rock.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
So it's using rock as a verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ '๋ฐ”์œ„'๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:25
So if I say you rock, thatย  is in the present simple.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
If I say you rocked the presentation,ย  this is in the past simple,ย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํžˆ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ,
06:35
which means you did a great job onย  the presentation, How about this one?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
06:41
You're going to rock the interview.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
This is the infinitive to rock.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ rock์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Now, it is possible to use the verb to be.
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ to be๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
I might say you're rocking it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:54
You're rocking it, but this verb to beย  is used in the present continuous tense.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ to be๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
07:00
It's the same as saying you'reย  doing a great job right now,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
So remember to be rock is grammatically incorrect.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ '๋ก์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
The sentence structure is to rock, soย  absolutely keep this in your vocabulary,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” '๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”
07:15
but make sure you say you rock.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ผญ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:18
You rock.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:19
Number six ain't.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
07:21
You may already know that this is slang, notย  standard English, but you should understand itย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‘œ์ค€ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์†์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ,
07:30
because natives commonly use it.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
But I think you shouldn't useย  it because there's a high riskย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:37
it will sound inappropriateย  because yes, natives use it.
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07:41
You'll hear it in music.
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์Œ์•…์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:44
Taylor Swift has a song calledย  Ain't Nothing But You, and inย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” Ain't Nothing But You๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:50
a separate song called Blank Space,ย  she repeats the line Ain't it funny?
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Blank Space๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Ain't it funny?๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Ain't it funny a lot?
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์ •๋ง ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
07:57
In this case, ain't means isn't nativeย  speakers also use it in casual conversation.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ain't๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
I ain't got time here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
08:06
Ain't God means don't haveย  native speakers also use thisย ย 
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Ain't God๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋„
08:11
in certain expressions that just sound correct.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ณ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
08:15
Using the word ain't like the expression.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
08:17
Ain't it something?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„?
08:19
Ain't it something it's snowing in July?
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7์›”์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ?
08:21
Ain't it something?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„?
08:23
In this case ain't means isn't.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ain't๋Š” isn't๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
So yes, you should understand itย  because natives commonly use it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
But again, I recommend that you shouldn't useย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:34
it because there's a high risk it willย  sound inappropriate #7 fine, I'm fine.
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. #7 ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
You should remove this because it's oftenย  used with a negative, not a neutral meaning.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
So students learn that fine is bad,ย  fine good so it's more neutral.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜๊ณ , ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
But that's not how natives actually use it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
For example, if you're in a restaurant andย  let's say you order salmon and the serverย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
09:08
comes and asks you how's the salmonย  and you reply back and say it's fine.
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์™€์„œ ์—ฐ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
This means that I don't think it's very good.
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์ฆ‰, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
That's how a native speaker uses this word.
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์ด๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
It actually means bad in this context.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
09:27
Now also same with if your friend, your coworker,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ,
09:30
your husband or wife comes up toย  you and says is everything OK?
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
You look upset and you reply back andย  say I'm fine or everything's fine.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๋“ฏํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ, " ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Most of the time this actually means I'm upset.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
I'm just not telling you.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
09:49
There is one time where native speakers use fineย  in this neutral context that the word implies.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ fine์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
If you're at a grocery store or if you'reย  dealing with a service provider and they say,ย ย 
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด "์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹œ์ฃ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด "
10:04
how are you, you should replyย  with fine, thanks and you.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?", " ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
So we use this as a social norm to be polite.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
We generally use this when we don'tย  actually care about the answer.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ต์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:18
So when the person is scanning my groceries,ย  they don't actually care how I'm doing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
They're just being polite.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
So we just reply with I'm fine.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
So if you're in a restaurant and they askย  you how's the salmon and you like the salmon,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ฐ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:35
you should say it's good,ย  it's great, or delicious.
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๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Now in a social context, ifย  someone says is everything OK,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:43
you look upset, Well, you canย  say I'm just tired, that's all.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Which means you're not upset.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
10:50
Or you can admit you're upset I askedย  you to get groceries and you forgot.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Or you can say, no, everything'sย  good, everything's great.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
But in the context of going to a grocery store orย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:05
dealing with service providersย  and they ask you, how are you?
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์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:10
Absolutely.
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11:10
Just say fine, thanks.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•ด.
11:12
And you, that's the standard reply #8 needn't.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ #8๋ฒˆ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
You should remove this because it's outdated.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
It sounds too formal and it sounds stiff.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
It doesn't sound natural.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ์š”.
11:25
You needn't finish the report tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Yes, this is grammatically correct, but it doesย  not sound like something native speakers say.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
You don't need to finish the report tonight,ย  or you don't have to finish the report tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
That's what native speakers would say.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Need is for necessity and have is forย  obligation, but they're often interchangeable.
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Need๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  have๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋‘˜์€ ์ข…์ข… ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
You don't need to buy groceries, weย  already have everything for dinner,ย ย 
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
11:55
so this sounds like there's a lack of necessity.
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๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
You don't have to work tomorrow, it's a holiday.
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ํœด์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
12:02
So this is a lack of obligation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ์˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด์—์š”.
12:04
But again, a lot of the time you can use oneย  or the other and there's no difference #9 must.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #9๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Now you should remove this from your vocabularyย  if you're using it just to say need or have to,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ need๋‚˜ have to๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
because native speakers use mustย  when there's a strong obligation.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ must๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
There's a rule to follow, a formal rule to follow.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:29
I hear students use must too often.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด must๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
They use it for general obligations.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
But again, natives prefer need toย  or have to for general obligation.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด need to๋‚˜ have to๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
If my husband said to me, you mustย  get groceries, I would be like, wow,ย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด "์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ๊ผญ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์ €๋Š” "์™€,
12:45
this is a very serious requestย  because he used the word must.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ผญ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
12:51
But if he says you need to,ย  you have to get groceries.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
12:55
This is a normal request.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์š”์ฒญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
And this is the request Iย  expect as a native speaker.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋กœ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Must again, is used for formal rules.
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Must๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
So think of government orย  even workplace requirements.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:07
You must bring your passport to the airport.
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๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ผญ ์ง€์ฐธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
This is a formal obligation.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
You need to You have to pack warm clothes.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
13:18
This is a general or normal obligation.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
You must wear proper footwear in the kitchen.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
This is a formal obligation from your workplace.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
Most likely you need to haveย  to buy new shoes for the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
This is a general normal obligation #10 query.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์˜๋ฌด ์งˆ๋ฌธ #10์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
This is not commonly used by nativesย  as a replacement to question.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:45
I have a query about the project.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
A native speaker would notย  say that it sounds unnatural.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
A native speaker would say I have a questionย  about the project and if you want to use anย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ "ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
13:56
alternative word you could say I have a concern,ย  I have a doubt, or I have an issue perhaps.
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๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", " ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
But keep in mind that it is commonlyย  and naturally used with computers,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ,
14:09
databases and software development.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋ฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:11
In this case it means requests for information.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
For example, I need to write a queryย  to pull the data from the server.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
But remember you would say I need to askย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
14:23
a question about the dataย  you pulled from the server.
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.
14:27
So do not use query to meanย  question #11 participate.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ #11์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
14:33
You should stop using this grammaticallyย  incorrectly and with the wrong meaning.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
So first of all, for grammar,ย  you participate in something.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ์„  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
I hear a lot of students sayย  I participated the conference.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
That doesn't work.
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14:48
You need that preposition in.
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
I participated in the conference.
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์ €๋Š” ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Now it's correct.
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์ด์ œ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
14:55
But keep in mind thatย  participate does not mean attend.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:00
Attend is focus on being present.
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์ฐธ์„์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
Participate the focus is on actively contributing.
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์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
So if you say I participated in theย  conference, I would ask you how so?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
Were you a speaker?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฐ์„ค๊ฐ€์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
15:19
Were you a moderator becauseย  you were actively involved?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ๋…์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
15:25
But maybe you just wanted to say I attended theย  conference, You were present at the conference.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
But you can absolutely participate in this YouTubeย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์„œ ์ด YouTube ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:37
class by leaving a commentย  using your new vocabulary.
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.
15:41
And you absolutely should #12 funny.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ #12 ์›ƒ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
The mistake I hear is that funny is commonlyย  used when fun is the correct choice.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” fun์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ผ ๋•Œ funny๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
Remember, funny produces laughter,ย  but fun produces enjoyment.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ๋‚ณ๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋‚ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
Or entertainment Students say to me the gameย  was funny and I reply and say, oh really?
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฝ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง์ด์—์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
Why?
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์™œ?
16:12
Why did it make you laugh?
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์™œ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ˆ?
16:15
But they didn't want to say funny.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
They meant to say the game wasย  fun, which means enjoyable.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฆ‰ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:22
And then I would reply backย  and say, oh, that's great.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ , ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ์ข‹๊ตฐ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:25
I'm so glad.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”.
16:27
Now you can absolutely say the party wasย  funny, I laughed a lot or the party was fun.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŽ์ด ์›ƒ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง
16:36
I had a great time.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ
16:39
Do you want me to keep helping youย  improve your vocabulary with wordsย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”
16:43
that are grammatically correct and sound natural?
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?
16:46
If you do put let's go, let'sย  go put let's go in the comments.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ 'let's go, let's go'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— 'let's go'๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:50
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:52
share it with your friends and subscribe toย  your notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:57
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
17:00
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
17:05
And here are 12 more words youย  should remove from your vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ 12๊ฐœ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
Watch it right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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